河南省驻马店市正阳县高级中学2019-2020学年高三英语上学期第一次素质检测试题

河南省驻马店市正阳县高级中学20192020学年高三英语上学期第一次素质检测试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Attheunderground. B.Atthecinema. C.Atthemuseum.2.Whichbuswillthewomantake?A.Busnumber4. B.Busnumber6. C.Busnumber2.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Sayinggoodbyetoafriend. B.Arrangingaplanetrip.C.Payingabillatthebank.4.Howwillthewomanpayforthemeal?A.WithMasterCard. B.WithVisaCard. C.Withcash.5.WhenwillthewomangettheTV?A.Inaboutanhour. B.Alongtime. C.Severaldays.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟，听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool. B.Athome. C.Intheoffice.7.Howmanyhourswillthegirlworkaday?A.2. B.4. C.6.8.Howmuchcouldshegetinaweek?A.24dollars. B.80dollars. C.120dollars.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.Whatdoesthemando?A.Adoctor. B.Apsychologist. C.Anewsreporter.10.Whichofthefollowingroomdidthemanbookbeforehecame?A.Awarmroomwithashower.B.Asingleroomwithashower.C.Room523.11.Whenisthemancheckingin?A.Saturday. B.Thursday. C.Tuesday.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Adventure. B.Vacation. C.Weather.13.Whichisthebestpartofthewoman’stour?A.Hiking. B.Skydiving. C.Visitingrelatives.14.WhydidthemanstayathomeandwatchTV?A.Itwasraining. B.Hewastootired. C.Hewaswithhisrelatives.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.WhatdowelearnaboutMsRowling’sfirstbook?A.Itwaswrittenforadults.B.Itmadeherfamoussoon.C.Itwasaboutakindofanimal.16.WhydoesMsRowlingconsiderherselfsolucky?A.Shecanmakealivingbywriting.B.Sheislovedbymanypeople.C.Shelikeswritingsomuch.17.WheredidMsRowlinggettheideasfortheHarryPotterbooks?A.Shereadmanybookswrittenbyothers.B.Shecollectedthemfromdailylife.C.Shedidn’tknowitherself.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howlongshouldtheparticipants(参与者)inBigBrotherstayinside?A.24days. B.100days. C.124days.19.WhowillbethewinnerofSurvivor?A.Theonewhoisleftatlast.B.Theonewhocanfindtheirownfood.C.Theonewhowinsonemilliondollars.20.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceSurvivor.B.TointroduceBigBrother.C.Tointroducerealityshows. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分４０分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。ATheideaofChristmaswiththeroyal（王室的）familymaymakepeoplethinkofimagesofalltheroyalsgatheredaroundthetreewithmountainsofpresentsonthemorningofDecember25,butitturnsoutthattheirholidayisstructuredinadifferentwaythanyoumightexpect.Accordingtotheirofficialwebsite,theroyalfamilyholdtheirgiftgivingcelebrationsonDecember24byputtingtheirgiftsontablesandopeningthemafterteatime.AccordingtotheMirror，nametags（名签）indicatingeachmemberofthefamilyareplacedonthewhitetablesinthehouse’sredlivingroom.Theroyalfamily’sformerchefDarrenMcGradytoldExpressthatthistraditionfollowedtheirGermandescent（血统）.“TheroyalsareofGermandescentsotheyweaveGermantraditionsintotheircelebrations，”hesaid.“Afterafternoontea，theyopengiftsonChristmasEve,asistheGermantradition.ExchanginggiftsonChristmasEvefreesupthefamily’sChristmasmorningtoattendtheannualchurchserviceattheChurchofSt.MaryMagdaleneinSandringhamEstate.McGradytoldCosmopolitan,“Theserviceisfollowedbyabiglunchconsistingofroastchicken,salads,andtraditionalsides.Theythenregrouplaterforafternoonteaandfruitcake,followedbyabuffetstyledinnerlaterintheevening,”Thequeenalsohasafewspecialtraditionsofherowntoensuretheholidayspiritreacheseveryonearoundher.EachyearshepersonallyhandsoutgiftstomembersoftheroyalfamilyinBuckinghamPalaceandWindsorCastle.Shealsopurchasesabout1,500Christmaspuddingsforthestaffthroughoutthepalaces，whichshepairswithagreetingcardfromherselfandPrincePhilip.Sogiftgivingcertainlyseemstobeahugepartoftheroyalfamily’sholidaycelebrations,justnotnecessarilyonChristmasDay.21.WhendotheroyalfamilyopentheirChristmasgifts?A.OnthemorningofDecember24. B.OnthemorningofDecember25.C.OndieeveningofDecember24. D.OntheeveningofDecember25.22.Theunderlinedword“weave”maymean________.A.include B.turn C.change D.connect23.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.HowtheroyalfamilyprepareforChristmas.B.HowtheroyalfamilyspendChristmasEve.C.HowtheroyalfamilyspendtheirChristmasDay.D.HowtheroyalfamilysendtheirChristmasgifts.24.Whichwordcanbestdescribethequeen?A.Selfless. B.Hardworking. C.Intelligent. D.Considerate.BCashisking,orsotheysay.Inoneformoranother,humanbeingshavebeencarryingaroundmoneyforhundredsofyears.Metalwasfirstmadeintocashbetween700and600BCbytheLydians（吕底亚人），andbanknotes（钞票）havebeenincirculationsincetheirfirstuseinChinaaround1000AD.Thesedays,though,habitshavechanged.Modemtechnologymeansthatwhilemoneyisstillwidelyused,it’smorelikelytobeinadigitalformthanalotofnotesandahandfulofsmallchange.Ifcashistheking,thenitmayeventuallybedethroned（废黜）.In2017,thebankingtradebodyUKFinancereporteda15%fallintheuseofcash.Sincetheirfirstuse,debitcard（借记卡）paymentshavegivencasharunforitsmoney.Lastyear,forthefirsttimeever,theuseofdebitcardsanddigitalpaymentbecamethemostpopularmethodofpaying.Infact,ifitcontinueslikethis,theuseofcoldhardcashwouldendby2026,saysthereport.Manybusinessesdecidenottotakecash.Forexample,theBootpubinFrestonopenedlastyearasacashlesspub.InaBBCarticle,itsownerMikeKeenstatedthat,inthisway，hecouldprovideaquickerspeedofserviceandsavealotoftimeasheneedn’tcashupeachdayorputmoneyinthebankseveraltimeseachweek.However,accordingtotheAccesstoCashReview,anindependentbodymeasuringtheneedforcashintheUK,thoselivinginruralareaswithpoorInternetconnectivityandpeoplewhohavephysicalormentalhealthproblemsareamongthosethatfinditdifficulttousedigitalservices.Inaddition,manyserviceproviders,suchaswindowcleaners,arestillpaidcashinhand.Iscashdead?Notyetitwouldseem，thoughasmoretechnologicalsolutionstopayment,suchassmartwatches,beemonplace,itsuseislikelytodecreasemore.What'simportantis,thereportconcludes,toputinplaceinfrastructure（基础设施）toensurethatthosewhostillneedtopayforthegoodsinanoldfashionedwaycangettheirmoney’sworth,25.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat_______.A.LydiansinventedbanknotesB.ChinafirstmademetalintocashC.modemtechnologyhaschangedpayinghabitsD.cashisimportantinourlives26.MikeKeenthinksthat_______.A.beingcashlessmakeshimearnlessmoneyB.beingcashlessbenefitshimalotC.payingincashisnotsafeD.payingincashhasitsadvantages27.WhatconclusioncanwedrawfromParagraph4?A.SomepeopleintheUKstillneedcash.B.Peopleinruralareasarenotwealthy.C.DigitalservicesarehardtouseformostpeopleinttieUK.D.Peopleinruralareashavemorehealthproblemsthanthoseincities.28.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthefutureofcash?A.Cashistoooldfashionedtobeused.B.Westillneedcash,althoughweuseitless.C.Cashpaymentwillbeemorepopularinruralareas.D.Cashpaymentwillbetotallyreplacedwithtechnologicalsolutions.CStudyingabroadisoneofthegreatestdecisionsforastudent,asitnotonlyhelpshimfindbettercareeropportunities,butalsogiveshimthebestexperienceofanewculture.Butjustonlythethoughtofleavingyourcountryandsettlingdowninanewplacemakesyoufearful.Herearesomeproblemsyouneedtoconsiderifyoureallywanttostudyabroad.ProblemsinFindingtheRightUniversity:Oneofthemonproblemsstudentswhowanttostudyabroadfaceisthattheyfailtofindouttherightuniversitytotakeadmission（入学）fortheirbrightfuture.Andapproachingtheconsultants（顾问）isthesolutiontotheproblem,astheyguideyounotonlyinchoosingtherightcourse,butalsoinadmissionanduniversityselection,etc.AcmodationProblems:Visitinganewcountryandfindingthebest,safestandcheapestacmodationiseasiersaidthandone.Consultingtheexpertshelpsyoufindthebestacmodationwithoutunnecessarytrouble.Tosolvetheproblem,youneedtobookaplacebeforeyouleavethecountry,soyouhaveaplacetostay.Visa（签证）andOtherDocumentation:Mostofthestudentsfailtogoabroadfortheirhigherstudybecausetheyfailtopassthevisaintervieworhandinallthedocumentsrequiredforthesame.Well,theonlysolutiontotheproblemisapproachingstudyvisaconsultants,whohelpyouprepareallthedocumentsinacorrectmannerandalsoprepareyouforthevisainterview.FinancialProblem:Receivinghigherstudiesinaforeigncountryiscostlyandtherefore,itisimportanttoprepareabudgettosortthethingsout.Makesureyouplanforeverythingandhavesomesavingstoliveinanewcountry.Thesearesomeofthemonproblemsyoumayface.Makesureyouapproachhighlyexperiencedandknowledgeableoverseasstudyconsultants，asthey’llhelpyouovereallthedifficultiesandmaketheoverallprocesseasierforyou.29.Tofindtherightuniversity,youaresupposedto_____；.A.askaconsultantforadvice B.callpeoplewhoworkintheuniversitiesC.gatherinformationbyyourself D.beoneofthetopstudentsathighschool30.Whenapplyingforavisa，youareadvisedto______.A.passtheinterviewofyouruniversityB.prepareforitwithanexperiencedforeignerC.expressyourselfclearlyandspecificallyinthevisainterviewD.handinalltherequireddocumentswiththehelpofyourconsultant31.Whatcanweinferfromthistextaboutconsultants?A.Theyareverycostly.B.Theycanshortenthevisaprocessforyou.C.Theyplayanimportantroleinyourapplyingtostudyabroad.D.Theycanhelpyouwithyourfinancialproblems.32.Theauthorwrotethistextto________.A.explaintouswhattostudyinaforeigncountryB.tellusthedifficultyinapplyingforastudyvisaC.showushowtofindtherightuniversityinaforeigncountryD.giveussomeadviceaboutstudyinginaforeigncountryDWatchthesunshineatthebeachesinL.A.includingfamilyfriendlybeachesandasurfer’sheavenwith80degreedaysnearlyyearroundtosunbathe,surfandplay.ZumaBeachThereareseveralvolleyballnetsavailablealongthebeachesofZumatogetagroupintoagameonthesand.SurfingisallowednorthofLifeguardTower14.Boogieboarding（俯卧式冲浪）andwakeboardingareallowedatalllocations.It’salsoperfectforsnorkeling（浮潜）atZumaandyoucanseeafewhalibut（alargeflatseafish）inthewater.ElMatadorStateBeachElMatadorStateBeachislocatedjustnorthofZumaonPacificCoastHighwayjustsouthofLaPiedraandElPescadorStateBeaches.Small，beautifulandfeaturedinrockyoutcrops（露出地面的岩层），ElMatadorlooksunlikeaEuropeanbeach.Wearshoesanddon’tbringtoomanythings.Arrivingearlyorstayinglateshouldrewardyouwithsunriseorsunsetthatyouwillneverforget.LeoCarrilloStateBeachLeoCarrilloStateBeachisapretty11/2milebeachinNorthMalibuthathascampgroundsnearby,aswellashiking,biking,surfing,tidepoolstoexplore,andhasadogfriendlyareaofbeachforfourleggedpanionstoenjoythesurf.Thisisoneoftherarestbeacheswheredogsareallowedtowalk.Therearesignsstatingthatdogsarerequiredtobeonaleash（束缚）whilevisitingthebeachinsteadofNoDogsAllowedsignssoyoucantellthatyouareintherightarea.MalibuBeachThebeachesofMalibuhavealottooffer.Youcansurf,swimandplayvolleyball.Itisafamouslocationforfilmshooting（拍摄）andistheworldfamousRichAreaofLosAngeles,wheremanyfamousHollywoodstars’housesarelocated.TheopeningsceneofLeeMinho’sfirstepisodeofthepopularKoreandrama“Heirs”wasfilmedatMalibuBeach.33.WhatdoyouknowaboutZumaBeach?A.Itissuitablefortwofriendstotalk.B.Itisfamousfordifferentspecialfishes.C.Itholdsbeachvolleyballmatchesveryyear.D.Peoplecandoavarietyofsportsactivitiesthere.34.WhenvisitingElMatadorStateBeach,youA.mustbehurtbyrockyoutcropsB.canparkyourcaratitsfreeparkinglotC.mayenjoytheunforgettablesunriseorsunsetD.hadbettertakeasmanybasicthingsaspossible35.IfMarywantstotakeherlovelydogtothebeach,whichbeachsuitsherbest?A.ZumaBeach. B.MalibuBeach.C.LeoCarrilloStateBeach. D.ElMatadorStateBeach.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Electricscooters（滑板车）areeverywhereincitiesacrosstheUnitedStates.36Stationbasedbicyclesmustbeleftatparticularlocations.Anewreportin2018notedthatAmericanstookaround38.5milliontripsonsharedelectricscooters.Inparison,ridersonlytook36.5milliontripsonshared,stationbasedbicycles.MoreAmericans,withthehelpoftheirsmartphones,areexploringalternatives（替代品）tocarownership.37，suchassharedscootersandbikes.Anditleadsmanypaniestopeteforthebusiness.IfitseemslikeelectricscootersappearedovernightinAmerica,thatisbecausetheydid.Severalpaniesputthemthroughoutcitieswithoutpermission（许可）.However,U.S.citiesarenowrequiringscooterpaniestosharetheirlocationdata（数据）.38.Thatinformationcanbevaluabletoplanbikeroutesanddockingstations（停靠点）ortounderstandtrafficpatterns.39.ReginaClewlowistheheadofPopulus,apanythatworkswithcitiesondataandprivacyproblems.Shenotesthatsomepeopleareconcernedaboutprivacybecause“ifyoutakeenoughGPSdatapointsandbeginattachingotherdatasets,itcanbeusedtorecognizespecificpersons.”40.ChristopherZiebellofDellSetonMedicalCenterinAustin,Texassaidthatpeoplewhogofastonscooterswithouthelmetsareinparticulardanger.“Ifyourheadhitsconcreteat20miles（32kilometers）anhour,youarenotgoingtogetup”，hesaid.A.Thescooterfashionwon’tlastlongB.TheyareusingothertoolstogetaroundC.ItcouldbenefitthepanyinthefutureD.ButthedataalsoraisesquestionsaboutuserprivacyE.TheuseofelectricscooterscanalsoleadtoheadinjuriesF.TheyhavebeeevenmorepopularthanstationbasedbicyclesG.Thisdatashowswherethescootersareandwhichroutestheytake第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分４５分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。[]Notmany13yearoldboyscansaythattheyareabletobuyacar,letaloneacarfortheirmother.Butthatis41whatWilliamPrestondidlastweek.William’smom，KrystalPreston,hasbeen42tomakeendsmeet（收支相抵）sincetheirfamilywasforcedtostartoverafteran“unfortunate43"—herhusbandlosthislifeinanaccident.Sincethe44motherhasbeentryingto45herthreekidsattheirhomeinFemley,Nevada,shehasn’thad46andhasgonetoworkonfoot.Williamwasfirst47togivehismomacarafterhespentsometimewatchingvideosofpeoplegivingcarstotheirmothersonYoutube.Helatersawhis48tomakehisdreamarealitywhenhesawthatawomanonFacebookwastryingto49her1999ToyotaMetrofora（n）50pricethatWilliammightaffordit.Theteenagerreachedouttothewomanandaskedifshewas51totradethecarforhisXbox（微软游戏机），52somemoneythathehad53fromdoingyardworkandhousecleaningforpeopleinhismunity.Atfirst,thewomanwashesitant（犹豫）,54aftersomenegotiation（协商），sheeventuallyacceptedhis55anddrovethecarovertoWilliam’shouse.WhenWilliamtoldhismomthathehadgottenacarforher，shedidn’t56him.HethenledherouttothedrivewaywheretheToyotawas57her—andshecouldn’tcontrolher58.“Icriedloudly;Iwasjustlike，‘There’snoway.’What13yearolddoyouknowbuyshismomacar?Idon’tknowany,neverheardof59，”Prestonsaid.“Ican’teven60it,liketherearenowordsthatcanexpressmythankfulness."41.A.expectedly B.exactly C.properly D.accidentally42.A.failing B.refusing C.preparing D.struggling43.A.situation B.marriage C.holiday D.business44.A.unhealthy B.enthusiastic C.single（单身的） D.smart45.A.protect B.treat C.bringup D.dependon46.A.strength B.transport C.courage D.ine47.A.inspired B.required C.forced D.persuaded48.A.determination B.responsibility C.challenge D.chance49.A.repair B.sell C.exchange D.find50.A.unknown B.average C.low D.high51.A.determined B.afraid C.used D.willing52.A.alongwith（和） B.asfor C.through D.by53.A.borrowed B.earned C.paidfor D.pickedup54.A.unless B.and C.so D.but55.A.explanation B.apology C.offer D.invitation56.A.support B.understand C.doubt D.believe57.A.waitingfor B.headingtowards C.knocking D.sending58.A.movements B.feelings C.future D.freedom59.A.some B.him C.any D.none60.A.express B.control C.guess D.recognize第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的（不超过三个）单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Sometimesyoumayfeelthatyourlifeisoutofcontrolorfindithard61.__________（solve）problems.Maybeyouwanttodosomething62.__________（perfect）orwaitfortheperfecttimebeforestartingit.Butthesethoughtscanleadtolongdelaysorevenpreventyoufrom63.__________（do）it.Thewayyouhandlethingsinlifehas64.__________influenceonhowmuchanxietyyouexperience.Youshouldnotbetoostrictwithyourself.65.__________（criticize）byyourfriendsconstantly,you’llprobablywanttogetrid66.__________themrightaway.Perhapsit’stimeforyoutochangeandstartforgivingyourselfforthemistakesyoumake.Whenyoufindyourselfinan67.__________（embarrass）situation,youshoulddropthenegativethoughtandpayyourattentionbacktothetaskathand.Itisalsohelpfulforyoutofindpurposesinlifebyhelping68.__________（other）.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake,youcan’tget______youknowthatsomeoneelsedependsonyou.Knowingthatsomeoneelseneedsyou70.________（make）iteasiertogothroughthetoughesttime.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分３５分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearBob,Iknowyou’ret