Unit3Fitforlife单词学案-高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性

选择性必修二第三单元单词学案1.surgeon/ˈsɜːdʒən/n.

外科医生2.physician/fɪˈzɪʃn/n.

医师，内科医生3.chemist/ˈkemɪst/n.

药剂师，药商；化学家4.dentist/ˈdentɪst/n.

牙科医生5.specialize/ˈspeʃəlaɪz/vi.专门研究（或从事），专攻specializein专门研究specializedadj.专用的，专业的，专门的specializationn.专门化，专攻[c/u]specialistn.专家；专科医生[c]1)He______________________medicineatcollege.大学时他专攻医学。2)The________________has_________________equipmentintreatingcaner.在治疗癌症方面，那位专家有专门的设备。6.*gene/dʒiːn/n.

基因7.gamechanging/ˈgeɪmtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/adj.

改变游戏规则的（指彻底改变事态发展的）8.*genome/ˈdʒiːnəʊm/n.

基因组，染色体组9.cell/sel/n.

细胞10.being/ˈbiːɪŋ/n.

生物；存在；身心livingbeing生物humanbeing人，人类alienbeing外星人eintobeing形成；产生obeing使……兴起/产生forthetimebeing暂时，眼下，目前thewholebeing全身心1)Thereisno_____________________withoutair.没有空气就没有生物。2)Dogscanhearmuchbetterthan_________________.狗的听觉比人灵敏很多。3)ThePRC___________________________in1949.中华人民共和国成立于1949年。4)Thepany___________________________________duringtheSecondWorldWar.该公司是第二次世界大战时成立的。5)Youcanleaveyoursuitcasehere__________________________（暂时）.11.*lifespan/ˈlaɪfspæn/n.

寿命，有效期12.affect/əˈfekt/vt.

影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动beaffectedby被……影响/感染/打动effectn.结果，影响，效果，作用[c/u]haveaneffecton/upon对……有影响1)Howwillthetax_______________（影响）peopleonlowines?2)Alargenumberofpeopleintheworld___________________（感染）byCOVID19recently.3)Mostpeoplepresentatthemeeting________________（深深打动）byhisspeechyesterday.4)Withthegovernment’said,those_____________(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.13.contract/kənˈtrækt/vt.

感染疾病；与…订立合同（或契约）；（使）收缩/ˈkɒntrækt/n.

合同，合约contractadisease/virus感染疾病/病毒contractwith...与……签订合约contract(sb.)todosth.（与某人）签订合同干某事make/signacontract签订合同drawup/breakacontract草拟/违反合同1)Thelectureisabouthowto____________________（与……签订合同）aforeignpany.2)Theyhavejust________________acontract_______________aclothingstore.他们刚刚与一家服装店签订了合同。14.virus/ˈvaɪrəs/n.

病毒；（计算机程序中的）病毒15.cancer/ˈkænsə(r)/n.

癌症；邪恶，毒瘤16.identify/aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/vt.

找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份identifywithsb.与某人产生共鸣/有同感；认同/谅解/同情某人identifysb.withsth.把某人视为……identifysth.withsth.认为某事物等同于……；认为某事物与……有关联identify...as...确认/认出……是……identityn.身份[c/u]；特征[c/u]；同一性，相同，一致[u]identitycard(=IDcard)身份证，身份卡identificationn.身份证明(=ID)[u]；鉴定，辨认[c/u];确认，确定[u]1)Don’t____________wealth____________happiness.不要认为财富就等于幸福。2)He____________thecar_____________thatofhisson.他确认这辆车就是他儿子的。3)Shesaidshe_________________________theherointhenovel.她说她与小说中的男主人公有同感。4)Hewasnotthe“toughguy”thepublic_______________him_______________.他并不是公众所认定的那种硬汉。17.relate/rɪˈleɪt/vi.&vt.

联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述18.means/miːnz/n.(pl.means)

方法，方式；财富，钱财单复数同形，当means作主语时，如果前面有every,each,one,a,this,that等修饰时，动词用单数；若有all,several,some,many,few等修饰时，动词用复数byallmeans一定，务必；当然可以，好的，没问题byanymeans无论如何bymeansof借助……手段，依靠……方法，通过……bynomeans(=notbyanymeans)决不，一点儿不（位于句首时，句子要部分倒装）bythismeans用这种方法/方式(但：inthisway,inthismanner,withthismethod)Allpossiblemeans______________(try)sofar,butnotameans______________(work)yet.2)IhavetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.But_____________________(决不)istheteachersatisfiedwithmyprogress.3)Idon’thavethemeans_____________________(pay)forfurthereducation.4)—Tom,canIuseyournewputer?—____________________________（当然可以）.5)Myexperienceshowsthatweshouldnotbeafraidoflosingface,andonly________________（用这种方法）canwemakeprogress.6)____________________________（借助）WeChat,wecankeepintouchwithourfriendsforeverydaymunication.19.delete/dɪˈliːt/vt.

删去，删除delete…from…从……上删除……1)Theeditor_________thelastparagraph_________thearticle.编辑删除了文章的最后一段。3)Hisname____________________（删除）fromthelist.20.restore/rɪˈstɔː(r)/vt.

恢复；修复；使复原，使复位restoreorder/hope/calm/confidence(faith)/one’ssight/one’shearing恢复秩序/希望/镇静/信心/某人的视力/某人的听力restore...to...使……恢复到……；把……归还给……1)Herfriends’kindnesshasrestoredherfaith_____________friendship.朋友的善良让她对友谊重拾了信心。2)WangLiandhercolleaguesspentfiveyears_______________thepainting_____________itspreviousbrilliance.王丽和她同事们花了5年时间使这幅画恢复到以前的光彩。3)Theoilpainting____________________________itsrightfulowner.那幅油画被归还给了它的合法主人。21.ultimately/ˈʌltɪmətli/adv.

最终；根本上22.abnormal/æbˈnɔːml/adj.

反常的，畸形的23.weapon/ˈwepən/n.

武器，手段；兵器24.fundamental/ˌfʌndəˈmentl/adj.

十分重大的，根本的；基础的，基本的n.

基本规律，根本法则，基础fundamentalskills/questions/ways/purpose基本技巧/问题/方法/宗旨fundamentaldifferences/mistakes根本区别/错误thefundamentalsof...……的基本原理/根本法则befundamentalto对……来说是重要的/必不可少的/基本的fundamentallyadv.根本上，基本上，完全地1)Solidarityandhonestyarefundamental________________careersuccess.2)Successdepends____________________(fundamental)onourviewofourselvesandoftheeventsinourlives.3)Theprofessortaughtusthe____________________ofmodernphysics.教授教给了我们现代物理学的基本原理。25.pace/peɪs/n.

发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏vi.&vt.

来回踱步，走来走去；确定速度，调整节奏keeppacewith与……步调一致；与……并驾齐驱；跟上setthepace确定速度；确立标准；领先；领跑showone’spaces展示自己的能力/速度thepaceoflife生活节奏atapaceof(=ata...pace)以……的速度atafastpace快速地atone’sownpace以适合自己的速度paceupanddown=pacethefloor/room走来走去，来回踱步paceoneself控制自己的步速；掌握速度1)Farmersareangrybecausetheriseinsalaryfailstokeeppace___________inflation.2)Manypeoplewerenotsatisfiedwiththepace____________reform.3)China’sonlineshoppingisdeveloping____________arapidpaceinrecentyears.4)Helikedtowork_____________hisownpace.5)Stillnessnotonly________________________（减慢了生活的节奏）,butalsofeedsthesoul,helpingustoenjoytheworld’ssmallpleasuresandrealizethetruthoflife.6)Atiger_______________________initscage.一只老虎在笼子里走来走去。7)I___________________sothatIwasnottoofaraheadoftheothers.26.arise/əˈraɪz/vi.(arose,arisen)

发生，出现；（由…）引起，（因…）产生①arisefrom/outof起因于；由……引起/产生辨析：raise,rise,arise与lift的区别1)arisevi.无被动语态，意为“起来，站起”；另意为“出现，产生”。(arisearosearisen)2)raisevt.指使人或物升到更高的位置，有被动语态，意为“举起”。3)risevi.指上升到更高的位置。意为“（日，月等）升起，上升；上涨，增长；起身，起床”，无被动语态。(riseroserisen)4)liftvt.指用力举起，强调克服重力，有被动语态，意为“举起”。典题赏析：1)Accidentsalways_________________（由……引起）carelessness.2)用raise,rise,arise,lift填空a.Difficultieswill___________aswedothework.b.Thewind___________thefallenleavesfromtheground.c.Thechild___________fromthegroundandrantohismother.d.Please___________yourvoicealittle.Ican’thearyou.e.Theboywastooyoungto___________theheavybag.f.Thenumberofdeaths_____________fromroadaccidentshasbeen_____________which____________people’sconcernabouttrafficsafety.27.restrict/rɪˈstrɪkt/vt.

限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束restrict...to...把……限制/定在……restrictoneself/sb.to(doing)sth.约束/管束自己/某人（做）某事restrictionn.限制，约束[u]；限制规定/法规[c]restrictiveadj.限制性的；约束的1)Speed________________________30mphintowns.在城里，车速限制在每小时30英里。2)We_____________thenumberofstudentsperclass___________50.我们将每个班的学生人数限定为50。3)I_______________________________onecupofcoffeeaday.我约束自己每天只喝一杯咖啡。4)Theoldmanrestrictedhimselfto_____________(smoke)threecigarettesahibit/prəˈhɪbɪt/vt.

（尤指以法令）禁止；使不可能prohibitdoingsth.禁止干某事prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人干某事prohibitionn.禁止，阻止[u]；禁令，禁律(against/on)[c]1)Rainyweatherandfogprohibited____________(fly).2)Highcostshaveprohibitedthebuildingworkfrom__________________(plete).3)Thegovernmenthasissuedaprohibition____________sellingalcoholtohibitsbfromdoingsth

禁止某人做某事30.resistance/rɪˈzɪstəns/n.

抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗passiveresistance消极抵抗 drugresistance抗药性droughtresistance抗旱性，耐旱性 electricresistance电阻windresistance风的阻力 airresistance空气阻力putup/offerresistance进行反抗/抵抗resistantadj.抵抗的，有抵抗力的；抵制的，阻止的；抗……的，耐……的beresistantto对……有抵抗力；抵制……resistvt.抵制，阻挡；反抗，回击，抵抗；忍住，抵挡resistdoingsth.抵制干某事，反对干某事can’tresistdoingsth.忍不住干某事，情不自禁干某事Itishard/impossibletoresiststh.抵制某事是很难的/不可能的。1)Therehasbeenalotofresistance____________thisnewlaw.2)Thebankstronglyresisted_______________(cut)interestrates.3)Hecouldn’tresist________________(show)offhisnewcar.4)Itishard_______________(resist)aninvitationlikethat.5)Thiskindofflu_________________________________conventionalmedicine.这种流感对传统药物有抵抗力。6)Thedemonstrators_____________no___________________________thepolice.示威者没有对警察作任何反抗。31.flu/fluː/n.

流行性感冒，流感32.characteristic/ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/n.

特征，特点adj.

典型的，独特的Itischaracteristicofsb.todosth.干某事是某人的特点charactern.品质，性格[c/u]；特点；人物，角色；符号，汉字，文字[c]incharacter符合某人的性格outofcharacter不符合某人的性格characterizevt.是……的特征，以……为典型；使……具有特点；描述，刻画，表现becharacterizedby以……为特征/特点/典型characterize...as...把……描述成……，认为……是……1)Itischaracteristic_____________herinthefaceofdifficulties.2)Shespokewith______________（特有的）enthusiasm.3)Itissaidthatallthe______________（角色）inthefilmaredrawnfromlife.4)Therollinghills_____________________（是……的特征）thesouthinthiscountry.33.wrestle/ˈresl/vi.&vt.

奋力对付，努力处理；摔跤wrestlewith努力处理，全力解决；和……摔跤wrestletodosth.努力干某事wrestlesb.totheground把某人摔倒在地inwrestlingwith为了解决1)Shehasbeenwrestling_________________(raise)themoneyallyear.2)Ispenttwohours______________________mymathshomework.我花了两个小时绞尽脑汁地做数学家庭作业。3)Thepoliceman_____________thethief_____________theground.那位警察把小偷摔倒在地。4)___________________________food,theyhadtoturntothelocalpeople.为了解决食物，他们不得不求助于当地的人们。34.wrestlewith

努力处理，全力解决35.putsthinplace

准备就绪inplace在正确位置，准备妥当；在工作，准备就绪；适当的，恰当的inplaceof代替；顶替inthefirstplace首先，第一点inthenextplace其次，第二点outofplace位置不当；不得体，不适当placeofinterest名胜makeplacefor为……腾出地方；让位于takeplace发生，举行taketheplaceof(=takeone’splace)代替，替换1)Ihavethehabitof_______________________________________.我习惯把每件东西都放在适当的位置。2)Allthearrangementsarenow_____________________forthemeeting.会议的一切事宜都已安排妥当。3)Greatchanges________________________inthewaypeoplemunicateinrecentyears.近年来，人们交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。4)Herremarkswere__________________________.她出言不当。5)puters_________________________________typewritersinmostoffice.在大多数办公室，电脑已经取代了打印机。36.debate/dɪˈbeɪt/vt.&vi.

讨论，辩论；仔细考虑，思考n.

讨论，争论；辩论debatesth.withsb.与某人辩论某事debateon/about/oversth.就某事进行辩论haveaheated/livelydebate进行激烈的/热烈的辩论debatewithoneself仔细考虑，思考open/closeadebate开始/结束辩论underdebate在辩论中beyonddebate无可争辩beopentodebate有待商榷/讨论debatern.辩论者1)Thesuggestionofbuildinganewlibraryinthiscityisstill_____________debate.2)Recentlytherehasbeen______________heateddebate_____________whetherthepubliccanusetheuniversity’ssportsfieldforfree.3)Shedebated______________herselfforawhile,andthenpickedupthephone.4)Whetherstudentsshouldwearschooluniformtoschool______________________.学生是否应该穿校服上学还有待商榷。5)I________________________thequestion_____________myteacherforanhour.就这个问题我和老师讨论了一个小时。37.withoutdoubt

毫无疑问，的确38.finding/ˈfaɪndɪŋ/n.

调查发现，调研结果39.ripe/raɪp/adj.

成熟的；时机成熟的beripefor……的条件成熟；适宜……Thetimeisripefor...……的时机已经成熟40.aripeoldage

高龄41.withdraw/wɪðˈdrɔː/vi.&vt.(withdrew,withdrawn)

脱离（社会），不与人交往；（使）撤离；（使）退出；停止提供withdrawintooneself脱离（社会），不与人交往withdraw…from…从……撤出/退出/提取……1)Ifyouwithdraw_____________yourself,itisnotgoodforyourgrowth.2)Shedecidedtowithdraw_____________thepetitionandher___________(withdraw)shockedeverybody.3)Tom______________$500_______________hisaccounttobuyabirthdaygift.汤姆从他的账户中取出500美元买了一份生日礼物。42.equip/ɪˈkwɪp/vt.

配备；使有能力equip…with…用……装备……beequippedwith装备/配备有……equip...for...为……装备……；使……能够胜任……equipsb.todosth.使某人能够干某事equipmentn.装备，设备，器材[u]asetofequipment一套设备 sportsequipment体育用品officeequipment办公设备 electronicequipment电子设备1)_______________________(equip)himselfwithnecessaryskills,theyoungmanwenttothejobmarketwithconfidence.2)Somelessonscanhelpequipchildren___________________(deal)withthegrowingdemandsofsocialmedia.3)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainnewmedical________________(equip).4)Agoodeducationcan___________you___________life.良好的教育能使你受益终生。43./artificial/ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/adj.

人工的，人造的；人为的；虚假的artificialintelligence=AI人工智能 artificiallanguage人造语言，人工语言artificialrespiration人工呼吸 artificiallightning人工照明artificiallight人造光 artificiallimbs/flowers假肢/花artificiallyadv.人工地，人造地；人为地；虚假地1)Wecanobservethat________________________hasalreadymadeanimpactonourlivesinmanyways.我们可以看到，人工智能已经在很多方面对我们的生活产生了影响。44.*limb/lɪm/n.

肢，臂，腿45.rubber/ˈrʌbə(r)/n.

橡胶；橡皮46.outgoing/ˌaʊtˈɡəʊɪŋ/adj.

外向的47.grateful/ˈɡreɪtfl/adj.

感激的，表示感谢的begratefultosb.forsth.因某事向某人表示感谢begratefultodosth.感谢干某事begratefulthat...感激……Iwouldbegratefulif...如果……将不胜感激。gratefullyadv.感激地，表示感谢地gratituden.感激之情，感谢[u]withgratitude表示感谢ingratitudefor为了感谢……oweadebtofgratitudetosb.感激某人，欠某人的情1)Iamextremelygrateful____________allmyteachers_____________theirhelp.2)SheseemstothinkIshouldbegrateful_________________(have)ajobatall.3)Shewaspresentedwiththegift___________________________herlongservice.这礼物赠送给她以表达对她长期服务的感激之情。4)______________________________youcouldgivemeakindconsideration.如果你能考虑我的话，我将不胜感激。5)Hesmiledatus__________________.他向我们笑了笑表示谢意。48.disabled/dɪsˈeɪbld/adj.

有残疾的，丧失能力的disablevt.使伤残disabilityn.缺陷，障碍1)Somepeopletendtolookdownupon_______________(disable)people.2)Hehadalearning_______________(disable)fromanearlyage.3)Sheneverplainsabouther_________________（生理缺陷）becausesheisveryoptimistic.4)Weshouldcareforthesick,elderlyand_______________.我们应该关心老弱病残。49.disability/ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/n.

缺陷，障碍50.conventional/kənˈvenʃənl/adj.

传统的，习惯的；依照惯例的，遵循习俗的conventionalmethods/approaches传统方法 conventionalweapons/forces/wars常规武器/部队/战争conventionn.习俗，常规，惯例[c/u]；大会，集会[c]；公约，协定，协议[c]①byconvention按惯例②holdaconvention召开大会典题赏析：1)Sheisvery__________________(convention)inherviews.她的观点很守旧。2)Itisnotahotelinthe_________________sense.这不是一家传统意义上的酒店。3)_____________________,youshouldtipthewaiter.按照惯例，你应该给服务员小费。51.leather/ˈleðə(r)/n.

皮革52.sensory/ˈsensəri/adj.

感觉的，感官的53.patent/ˈpætnt;ˈpeɪtnt/n.

专利，专利证书/ˈpeɪtnt/adj.

有专利的，受专利保护的patentright专利权 patentprotection专利保护get/obtain/takeoutapatenton获得……的专利applyforapatenton申请……的专利patenteen.专利权人，专利获得者[c]54.fuel/ˈfjuːəl/vt.

增加，刺激；给…提供燃料n.

燃料fuelrumours/fears/concerns/anger引起谣传/恐惧/担忧/愤怒addfueltothefire/flames火上浇油55.disturb/dɪˈstɜːb/vt.

使不安；打扰；搅乱disturbancen.动乱，骚乱[c]；扰乱，不安[u]disturbingadj.令人烦扰的，令人不安的disturbedadj.心神不安的，心烦意乱的，烦恼的56.tackle/ˈtækl/vt.

应付，处理，解决57.headon/ˌhedˈɒn/adv.

积极地，果断地；正面相撞地adj.

迎头相撞的；正面反对的58.gotogreatlengthstodosth

竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事inlength在长度方面atlength最后，终于；冗长地；详尽地；长时间地1)Weshould_____________________________prepareforthedebate.我们应该不遗余力地为辩论作准备。59.adjust/əˈdʒʌst/vt.&vi.

调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理adjustto适应adjusttodoingsth.适应干某事，习惯于干某事adjustoneselfto使自己适应于adjustmentn.调整，调节，适应[c/u]makeanadjustment作出调整adjustableadj.可调整的，可调节的1)Myparentshadtroubleadjustingto________________(live)inanapartment.2)Therewasnolightintheroomandittookmeafewsecondstoadjust_______thedarkness.3)Theseatsare______________(adjust);thatistosay,youcanadjustthem_____________acertainangleorheight.The_____________(adjust)isnotdifficulttomake.60.centimetre/ˈsentɪmiːtə(r)/n.(AmEcentimeter)

厘米61.*acupuncture/ˈækjupʌŋktʃə(r)/n.

针刺疗法62.needle/ˈniːdl/n.

针；注射针；指针63.evidence/ˈevɪdəns/n.

证据，证明；物证，人证vt.

证明，表明evidenceof/for...……的证据inevidence显眼，显而易见地Thereisevidencethat...有证据表明……evidentadj.清楚的，显然的Itisevidentthat………是显然的evidentlyadv.明显地，显然地；据说1)Anotherevidence____________badluckwasthatHarryhadhiscellphonestolen.2)Thereisclearevidence_____________smokingcausesheartdisease.3)Itis______________(evidence)thatitwasthechildwhotookaparttheclock.4)_______________(evident),myyoungerbrotherdidn’ttellthetruth.64.datebackto

追溯到，始于，自…至今无被动语态，不能用于进行时态。datebackto/datefrom+具体的时间；dateback+时间段。(Thecastledatesbackto/datesfromthe14thcentury.这城堡建于14世纪。Stonehengedatesbackover5,000years.史前巨石可追溯到5000多年前。1)_____________________（追溯到）1994,ourfriendshipgavebothofuspleasure.65.solid/ˈsɒlɪd/adj.

实心的；固体的；结实的；纯色的66.switch/swɪtʃ/vi.&vt.

转变；交换；调班n.

开关，闸；转变，改变switchon打开switchoff关上；不再想着，不再注意，失去兴趣switch(fromA)toB（由A）转变/换成Bswitchover改变，转变（方法）；换频道，换台switch...for...把……换成……switchwithsb.和某人调班1)Afterdinner,weoftenswitch__________theTVtowatchthenews,thenswitch_________footballgames.At10o’clockweswitch____________theTVandgotobed.2)Pleaseswitchthelights_____________asyouleave.3)Themomentshecameintotheroom,sheswitched___________thelight.4)Don’tswitch_______________thechannel.Theprogrammeisattractive.5)Canyouswitch_______________meonMondaynight?67.*stainless/ˈsteɪnləs/adj.

不生锈的68.steel/stiːl/n.

钢；钢铁工业69.millimetre/ˈmɪlimiːtə(r)/n.(AmEmillimeter)

毫米70.clinic/ˈklɪnɪk/n.

私人诊所；门诊部；门诊时间71.examine/ɪɡˈzæmɪn/vt.

检查，检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问examinationn.(=exam)考试；检查72.*tongue/tʌŋ/n.

舌头；语言73.*pulse/pʌls/n.

脉搏vi.

搏动，跳动；洋溢着74.wrist/rɪst/n.

手腕，腕关节75.organ/ˈɔːɡən/n.

器官；风琴；机构，机关76.severe/sɪˈvɪə(r)/adj.

十分严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的；艰难的aseverefather严父aseverelook严厉的神色aseverewinter严冬beseverewith/on对……要求严厉severelyadv.严厉地，严格地；严重地severityn.严厉，严格，严重；朴素[c/u]77.anxiety/æŋˈzaɪəti/n.

焦虑；担心；渴望anxietyabout/over...对……的焦虑/忧虑one’sanxietyfor...某人对……的渴望anxietytodosth.干某事的渴望withanxiety焦虑地anxiousadj.焦虑的，忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的beanxiousaboutsth.为某事担心beanxiousforsb.为某人而担心beanxiousforsth.渴望某事beanxiousforsb.todosth.渴望某人干某事anxiouslyadv.忧虑地，不安地，急切地78.abuse/əˈbjuːz/vt.

滥用；虐待；辱骂/əˈbjuːs/n.

滥用；虐待；辱骂79.alcohol/ˈælkəhɒl/n.

酒精，酒80.drug/drʌɡ/n.

毒品；药物81.toba