陕西省咸阳市实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期阶段性检测英语试题

试卷类型：A咸阳市实验中学2023~2024学年度第二学期阶段性检测（二）八年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Drawingamap. B.Askingtheway. C.Sayingsorry.2.A.Hewaswashinghishair.B.Hewasdoingsomewashing.C.Hewastakingashower.3.A.$30. B.$300. C.$3,000.4.A.Hiswatch. B.Hisbook. C.Hisbag.5.A.Drinksomewater.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Seeadoctor.6.A.Useful. B.Tiring. C.Boring.7.A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek.8.A.Shearguedwithherfriends.B.Shehadtroubleinhermath.C.Sheforgottodohermathtest.9.A.Athome. B.Athisfriend’shome. C.Intheshop.10.A.At7:30. B.At7:55. C.At8:20.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.Whatdayisittoday?A.It’sSunday. B.It’sFriday. C.It’sSaturday.12.Whatcolorofshortsshouldtheywear?A.Yellow. B.Red. C.Black.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.Whydidn’tAlangotoschooltoday?A.Becauseitwasraininghard.B.Becausehehurthisleg.C.Becausehisparentswereill.14.HowdidAlangethomeyesterday?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bybike.15.WhomightAlanbetalkingwithonthephone?A.Histeacher. B.Hismother. C.Hisdoctor.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16.Atfirst,ZhangLingwasboredwithherwork,butinafew______shebegantolikeit.17.Billy______withhisbestfriendMartin.18.BillyandMartinwalkedtoschooltogetherforalmost______years.19.Lastweek,Billy’sbasketballteam______Martin’steaminanimportantgame.20.Billyfelt______whenheleft.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Isthereanythingthatyouwillneverforgetinyourlife?Ialwaysrememberthedatewhentherewasnolightinmyhome21morethan10hours.MyfamilieswerewatchingTVat4:00p.m.thatday.Suddenlythelightswentonandoffafewtimes.It22thattheremustbesomethingwrongwiththecircuit（电路）.Beforemyfatherwenttohavealook,theroombecamedark.Sowehadtousetheflashlight23whathappened.Therewerestrongwindsoutsideandit24hard.Wecouldevenfeelthecoldnessthroughthewindows.Fourand25halfhourslater,werealizedthatthepowerwouldnotcomebackinashorttime.Whenwewerereadytogotobed,mysistershouted,“Look!It’ssnowing.”Wejumpedupanddownandfeltveryexcited.Welookedforwardtomaking26ownsnowmanandhavingasnowballfight.Becausetherewasstillnopower,wewenttobed27thanusual.Thesnowstoppedthenextmorning.28welookedoutside,wesawawhiteworld—thetreeswesawwerecoveredwithsnowandallthe29becameicy.Finally,thepowercameback.Afterwehadbreakfastathome,wewentouttoplaywiththesnow.30wehad!21.A.with B.from C.at D.for22.A.wasclearly B.clearly C.wasclear D.clear23.A.tofindout B.findout C.tofind D.find24.A.blows B.blew C.willblow D.isblowing25.A.an B.a C./ D.the26.A.us B.we C.ourselves D.our27.A.earlier B.early C.later D.late28.A.If B.When C.Although D.Until29.A.floor B.floors C.road D.roads30.A.Whatagreattime B.WhatgreattimeC.Howagreattime D.Howgreattime第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Twentyyearsago,Iwasataxidriver.Itwasafreeand31job.Icouldmeetdifferentkindsofpeople.Butforme,everytimethetaxirideseemstobeinthesameway:Theyclimbedin,sat32me,andwetalkedaboutthingsabouteverydaylife.Thentheypaidmeandgotoff.Nooneelseimpressed（留下印象）me33her.Itwasafine34ofAugust.Whenanoldladygotonthetaxi,shegavemeanaddress（地址）,andthenasked,“Canyoudrivemethroughdowntown?”“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.“Oh,Idon’t35,”shesaid.“Ihaveenoughtime.Ijustwanttohavealookatthoseoldplaces.”“36wouldyouliketogofirst?”Iaskedtheoldlady.“Anyway,youlike.”Forthenexttwohours,from15:00to17:00,wedrovethroughthecity.Withabig37,sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked.Wedrovethroughthe38wheresheandherfamilyhadlivedbefore.Wepassedalargepark,wheresheusedtodanceforhealth.Atlastwedrovewithoutsaying39totheaddressshegaveme—awhitebuilding.Shewalkedslowlyintothehospice（救济院）aftergettingoffthetaxi.Theoldladywantedtorememberhergoodolddaysinthiswaybeforeshepassedaway.Anduntilnow,I40hersmileandhappinessonherface.31.A.hard B.relaxing C.boring D.dangerous32.A.over B.acrossfrom C.infrontof D.behind33.A.but B.and C.so D.or34.A.midnight B.morning C.evening D.afternoon35.A.agree B.mind C.believe D.know36.A.When B.How C.Where D.Why37.A.smile B.mess C.deal D.stress38.A.match B.museum C.forest D.neighborhood39.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything40.A.can’tforget B.forget C.can’trealize D.realizeⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）ADearMom,Idon’tthinkyouunderstandmylife.YouthinkIshouldbestudyingallthetime.IknowyouwantmetofindagoodjobwhenIgrowup,butIwouldliketohaveawonderfultime,too.Youneverthinkaboutfunthingsformetodo,likemusicandsports.Twodaysago,whenIwaswatchingafootballgameonTV,youaskedmetostopanddomyhomework.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Istillwasn’tallowedtoreadmyfootballmagazines.YousaidIhadtogotobedearly.Thatwasbadenough,butyesterdaywastheworstday.Iboughtsomecomputergames,andputtheminmybagsothatyouwouldn’tseethem.ItoldyouIhadtodomyhomeworkfirst.Iknewitwaswrongtotellalietoyou,butyoutoldmethatDadwouldtalktomelater.Ididn’tquitelikewhatyoudidtome!Ireallyloveyou,butIwishyoucouldtrynottobesohardonme.Love,ZhangNing41.ZhangNing’sfavoritesportmaybe______.A.volleyball B.football C.baseball D.ping-pong42.Weknowfromtheletterthat______.A.ZhangNingtoldalietohisDadB.ZhangNinglivesaveryhappylifeC.therewassomethingwrongwithhiscomputergamesD.ZhangNinghadtheworstdayyesterday43.WhydoesZhangNingwritethislettertohismom?A.Tosaysorrytoher. B.Toaskforsomeadvice.C.Toshowhowmuchhelovesher. D.Totellhernottobetoostrictwithhim.BInaschoolgardeninXi’an,therolesofstudentsarenotthesameasbefore.Here,studentsdotheteaching.“Thisisourvegetablearea,”WuNan,astudentfromGrade8,tellsavisitor,“Wehavegrownmanykindsofvegetables.”“Look!Thesearetomatoes”anotherstudentadds,“andthosearecarrots...”Thetwostudentshavebeenworkinginthegardensince2021.Theyarepartoftheirschool’sgardeningprogram.Actually,mostschoolsinXi’anhavetheirowngardens,wherestudentsharvest（收割）theirspecial“schoolwork”.Inthegardens,studentsworkinteamswiththehelpoftheirteachers.Theyfinishalltheimportantstepsbythemselves.Forexample,teammembersstudywhattogrow.Thentheydiscussandplantheirgardens.Theyplantseeds（种子）,pullgrassandwatertheirplants.Somestudentsalsogroworangesandapplesbythemselves.Inautumn,theyharvesttheir“schoolwork”—allkindsoffruitsandvegetables!Schoolgardensprovideideasforclasses,too.Forexample,studentsstudytheplantstheygrowinscienceclasses.Mathbecomesausefultoolforplanningthegarden.Studieshaveshownthatschoolsgardeningprogramshelpstudentsdobetterinschool.Schools’gardeningprogramsofferlearningexperiencesaswellasfun.Younggardenerscanpracticeskillsthatareusefulforalltheirlives.They’vehadfunworkingtogetherasateamandlearnedhowtoworktogether.44.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“pullgrass”meaninParagraph5?A.Plantthegrass. B.Waterthegrass.C.Cleanupthegrass. D.Cookthegrass.45.______canhelpstudentsplanthegardenwell.A.History B.Science C.Math D.Biology46.WuNancan______inthegardeningprograms.①workallbyhimself ②practiceusefulskills③learntoworkwithothers ④getlearningexperiencesandfunA.②③④ B.①②③ C.①③④ D.①②③④CAsquirrel（松鼠）wasnearlykillednineyearsago.Now,shecontinuestovisitthefamilythatsaved,raisedandlatersentherintothewild.InOctober2009,afour-week-oldsquirrelwasalmostkilledbyanowl（猫头鹰）.Luckilyawildliferescue（营救）groupsavedherandleftherinthecareofBrantleyHarrisonandherfamilyinSouthCarolina.TheHarrisonsoftenlookafterwildanimalsandlatersendthembackintothewild.TheHarrisonsnamedthesquirrelBella.Withthreeothersquirrels,BellastayedinBrantley’scareuntilspring.Duringherstay,Bellaactedsimilarlytotheothersquirrels.InApril2010,thesquirrelsweresentbackintothewild.Bella,however,wasn’treadytoleaveherhumanfamily.Withindaysofbeingreleased（放生）,shestartedvisitingthem,lookingfortreats.Brantleysaidthattheothersquirrelsalsocamebackoverthefirstfewdays,butwithinaweektheystoppedcomingbyandbegantoavoidpeople.“Bellausuallysitsatthefrontdoor,waitingforsomeonetonoticeher.Shecomesalmosteveryday,”saidBrantley.HerhusbandJohnoftenbringsBellanutsassheisusuallywaitingbythedoorforhim.ActuallyBellahasbecomeoneofthefamily.Fornineyears,shecontinuestovisitthem.Brantleysaid,“IfBellacanteachatleastonepersontocareforalllivingthings,nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,thenwehavedonewhatwehavesetoutto.”47.Bellawas______whenitwasalmostkilledbytheowl.A.1monthold B.2weeksold C.20daysold D.5weeksold48.WhatcanweknowabouttheHarrisonsfromthepassage?A.Theyoftenrescuewildanimals. B.Theysavedanowlin2009.C.Theyareverykindtoanimals. D.TheycannothelpBellaout.49.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A.Bellawantstogetmorecare. B.Bellabecomesamemberofthefamily.C.NutsareBella’sfavoritefood. D.It’snoteasyfortheHarrisonstofindBella.50.What’sthebesttitle（标题）forthepassage?A.ToSaveSquirrels. B.WaysofVolunteering.C.TheHarrisonsandTheirPets. D.ASquirrelandHerHumanFamily.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）AmonthagotheBrownfamily,wholivedinLyndhurst,hadaspecialexperience.Itwasevening,andafterdinnerTinawasinthekitchen.51.______,whileherhusband,Frank,waswatchingacomedyprogramontelevision.Upstairs（在楼上）,theiryoungdaughter,Ruth,wasasleepinherroom.52.______.Theweatherhadbeenverygoodalldaywithalotofsunshine.However,attheendoftheafternoon,itstartedtochange.53.______.Tinalookedoutofthekitchenwindowandsawbigstormcloudsinthesky.TheBrowns’dog,Tilly,wasinthebackgarden.Suddenlytherewasaloudcrackofthunder（雷声）andTillyquicklyranintothehouse.Shortlyafterwards,Tinasawlightning（闪电）intheskyandtheneverythinginthehousewentdark.54.______.Markshoutedfromhisroombecausehecouldn’tusehiscomputer.ThentheyheardbabyRuthcrying.Frankwentupstairstolookafterthebabybutwhenheclimbedthestairs,therewasaloudsoundandthehouseseemedtoshake.55.______.AbigtreefromtheirgardenfellthroughthewindowofRuth’sroom!Luckilyitmissedthebabybyjusthalfameter.A.Theirson,Mark,wasdoingsomehomeworkonhiscomputerB.Frankwasunhappybecausehecouldn’twatchTVC.TinawasfoldingtheclothesD.FrankranintoRuth’sroomandhesawsomethingshockingE.ShewasmakingcoffeeF.Soon,itbegantorainveryheavilyG.Suddenlythelightswentoutbecauseofabigearthquake（地震）V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）56.既然你喜欢读书，为什么不从图书馆借书呢?Whynot______booksfromthelibrarysinceyoulikereading?57.当秋天来临时，地上会覆盖着落叶。Whenautumncomes,thegroundwillbecoveredwith______leaves.58.善良是一种聋子能听见、盲人能看见的语言。______isthelanguagethatadeafcanhearandtheblindcansee.59.他刚刚浏览了报纸，没有发现什么特别的新闻。He______thenewspapersjustnowandfoundnothingspecial.60.警方在一小时前控制住了糟糕的状况。Thepolicewereincontrolofthe______anhourago.Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）angrycleanbehelpyouchildcomfortableweekwashsurpriseItwashalfpastfiveintheeveningwhenSarahcamehomefromwork.Shewalkedintothelivingroomandlookedafterthreechildren.Theyweresittinginthesofa61.______andwatchingTV.Theroomwasdirtyanduntidy.There62.______emptyglasses（空杯子）anddirtyclothesonthefloor.Therewerecakesonthesofa.Toyswereeverywhere.Sarahgot63.______.“Howdirtyanduntidythisplaceis!”shesaidtoherchildren.“Ican’tworkalldayandthendohouseworkallevening.Youhavetodothehousework64.______!”Andso,Sarahdidn’tdothehousework.Shedidn’tclean.Shedidn’tdothedishes.Shedidn’twashtheclothes.Everyevening,shesatinthesofaandwatchedTV.Several65.______later,everydishinthehousewasdirty.Allthe66.______clothesweredirty,too.Everytrashcan（垃圾桶）wasfull.Thewholehousewasdirtyanduntidy.Thenoneday,Sarahfeltvery67.______whenshecamehomefromwork.Thekitchenwasclean.Thechildren68.______thekitchen!Thenextday,thelivingroomwasclean,andthechildrenwere69.______theirclothes.Sarahtoldthechildren.“OK,I’lldothehouseworkagain.Butyoumust70.______me.”Now,Sarahandthethreechildrendothehouseworktogether.ThentheyallsitinthesofaandwatchTV.Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）Insummer,manyofuslikespendingtimearoundareasofwater.However,lifeisfulloftheunexpected.Ifyouseesomeoneintroubleinthewater,doyouknowwhatthebestwaytohelpthemis?Ihavetakenmylifesavingcourseforthreeyears.WemeetatourcentereverySaturday.IbelievethatIcanhelpotherswhentheyfallintothewater,butI’mnervousaboutwhocouldsaveme.LifesavingcourseAlifesavingcourseteachesyouwhattodoifthere’sdangerinthewater.Itshowsyouhowtohelpapersonandhowtobesafewhenyouarearoundwater.Itteachesyouhelpfulskillssuchasfirstaidandhowtouseopen-waterthrowbagsandliferings.Itdoesn’tmatterhowoldyouare.Hereissomelifesavingbasicadviceaboutwatersafety.First,whenaroundwater,“stopandthink”beforegoingintowater.Second,always“staytogether”withfriendsorfamilyandswimatalifeguarded（救生员的）place.Third,inopen-waterareasshoutloudlytoaskotherstohelpandthrowafloatingobject（漂浮的物品）forthepersontoholdonto.Fourth,ifyouarethepersonintrouble,keepyourcool,floatonyourbackandcallforhelploudly.71.HowlonghasMarytakenalifesavingcourse?Shehastakenalifesavingcourse______.72.Howmanypiecesofadvicearethereinthetext?Thereare______piecesofadviceinthetext.73.Ifyourfriendfallsintotheopen-waterareasbyaccident,whatobjectscanyouthrowtohimorher?（Pleaselisttwoexamples）______and______.74.WhichEnglishwordmeans“出乎意料的”inthetext?Itis“______”.75.Asateenager,doyouwanttotakelifesavingcourses?Whyorwhynot?______.Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分）A:Hi,Kate.76.______?B:I’mgoingtogetsometomatoesfromthevegetablefieldofourclass.A:That’sinteresting.77.______?B:Ofcourse,Steve.Let’sgotogether.A:78.______?B:Wewaterthemonceaweek.A:79.______?B:MissGreenteachesustogrowthetomatoes.A:Youmustloveherverymuch.B:80.______.Sheismyfavoriteteacher.书面表达（共1题，计15分）假如你是Teenager杂志的编辑Robert，中学生张琳最近给该杂志写了一封信，信中她提到自己最近有些焦虑，不知道如何合理安排课余时间。请你对以下思维导图进行分析，根据张琳的个人情况提出几个针对性的建议，帮助她合理安排课外生活。要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）DearZhangLin,It’snormalforyoutofeelnervousandworriedbecauseofsomechangesinyourlife.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Robert试卷类型：A咸阳市实验中学2023~2024学年度第二学期阶段性检测（二）八年级英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题,计20分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）1.B2.A3.B4.C5.C6.A7.C8.B9.A10.A第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）11.B12.C13.B14.C15.AⅡ.听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）16.months17.brokedown18.six/619.beat20.muchbetter第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）21.D22.C23.A24.B25.B26.D27.A28.B29.D30.A31.B32.D33.A34.D35.B36.C37.A38.D39.C40.AⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题,计20分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）A）41.B42.D43.DB）44.C45.C46.AC）47.A48.C49.B50.D第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）51.E52.A53.F54.B55.DV.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）56.borrow57.fallen58.Kindness59.lookedthrough60.terrible/badsituationⅥ.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）61.comfortably62.were63.angry64.yourselves65.weeks66.children’s67.surprised68.cleaned69.washing70.helpⅦ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）71.for3years72.4/four73.Throwbags;liferings（答案不唯一）74.unexpected75.Yes,Ido.Becauseitisprettyimportanttous/...（言之有理即可得分）Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）76.Whatareyougoingtodo/Whatwillyoudo77.CanIgowithyou78.Howoftendoyouwaterthem79.Whoteachesyoutogrowthetomatoes80.Yes/Ofcourse/Sure（答案不唯一，符合题意即可）书面表达（共1题，计15分）参考范文：DearZhangLin,It’snormalforyoutofeelnervousandworriedbecauseofsomechangesinyourlife.Herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtoplanyourlifeandstudy.Firstofall,Ithinkyoushouldspendatleastonehourdoingexerciseeverydaysothatyoucanhaveastrongbody.What’smore,you’refriendlytoothers.Whydon’tyoubeavolunteertohelpchildrenlearntoreadinanafter-schoolreadingprogram?Themostimportantisthatyou’dbetterstudyEnglishhardertoimproveit.Ifyoumeetsomeproblems,youcanaskyourteacherorclassmatesforhelp.Ihopeyoucanworkoutyourproblemsandfeelbetter.Yours,Robert听力材料Ⅰ.听选答案第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1.W:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothenearestbookstore?M:Ofcourse.Q:Whatisthegirldoing?2.W:Whatwereyoudoingwhenyourbrothergothome,LiLei?M:Iwaswashingmyhairatthattime.Q:WhatwasLiLeidoingwhenhisbrothergothome?3.W:I’veraisedthreehundreddollarsforthesickkid,Linda.M:Oh,goodforyou!Q:HowmuchdidthegirlraiseforLinda?4.W:Mike,whydoyoulooksodown?M:Mybagismissing.I’mafraidmymomwouldbeangrywithme.Q:WhatdidMikelose?5.W:Dad,I’mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveabadstomachache.M:Dear,let’sgotothehospitalrightnow.W:OK!Q:Whatisthegirlgoingtodo?6.W:Oh,Ihatecooking.It’skindofboring.M:Butit’suseful.Ioftenhelpmyparentsmakedinner.Q:Whatdoestheboythinkofcooking?7.W:Yourroomissotidy,ZhangLei!M:Thanks.IcleanitonTuesdaysandFridays.Q:HowoftendoesZhangLeicleanhisroom?8.W:Mat