MOOC 英汉互译-上海师范大学 中国大学慕课答案

MOOC英汉互译-上海师范大学中国大学慕课答案Quiz11、问题：EnglishisananalyticlanguagewhereasChineseisasyntheticlanguage.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】2、问题：EnglishfeatureshypotaxiswhereasChinesefeaturesparataxis.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】3、问题：Englishislikeabamboowhosestemsbuildupononeanother,whereasChineseislikeatreewhosebranchesareallintertwined.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】4、问题：EnglishismoredynamicthanChinese.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】5、问题：ChinesetendstousemoreverbsthanEnglish.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】6、问题：Chinesetendstousenon-animatesubjects.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】7、问题：EnglishtendstousemorepassivevoicethanChinese.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】8、问题：Generallyspeaking,EnglishhaslongandcomplicatedsentenceswhileChinesehasshortandsimpleones.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】9、问题：AccordingtoNida,translationmeanstheequivalenceinmeaningbetweensourcelanguageandreceptorlanguage.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】10、问题：ThefirststageoftranslationinthehistoryofChinaisthetranslationofWesternliteraryworks.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】Quiz21、问题：Thedinnercostusfivedollarsahead.Whichisthemostappropriatetranslationforthewordheadinthissentence?选项：A、头B、头脑C、首脑D、每人正确答案:【每人】2、问题：Thesewerealllabeledasgoodeggs.Whichisthemostappropriatetranslationforgoodinthissentence?选项：A、好的B、新鲜的C、贵的D、耐久的正确答案:【新鲜的】3、问题：Nasserwasagoodchessplayer.Whichisthemostappropriatetranslationforgoodinthissentence?选项：A、好的B、聪明的C、高明的D、忠实的正确答案:【高明的】4、问题：Whichisthemostappropraitetranslationfortodieamartyr?选项：A、入土B、牺牲C、去世D、归天正确答案:【牺牲】5、问题：Whichisthemostappropriatetranslationfortogiveuptheghost?选项：A、香消玉殒B、跨鹤西游C、不在了D、见阎王正确答案:【见阎王】6、问题：Whichisthemostappropriatetranslationfor去极乐世界?选项：A、togotoNirvanaB、toabandontheworldC、togowestD、tocloseone’seyes正确答案:【togotoNirvana】7、问题：WhichisthemostappropriatetranslationforHewaslyingonhisback”？选项：A、他卧在他的背上。B、他坦腹高卧。C、他仰卧着。D、他俯卧着。正确答案:【他仰卧着。】8、问题：Let’sdiscussthequestionunderfiveheads.Whichisthemostappropriatetranslationforheadinthissentence?选项：A、正面B、首脑C、题目D、头正确答案:【题目】9、问题：WhichisthemostappropriatetranslationforaDearJohnletter?选项：A、给约翰的情书B、绝交信C、感谢信D、绝命书正确答案:【绝交信】10、问题：Hehasaweaknessforsmoking.Whichisthemostappropriatetranslationforweaknessinthissentence?选项：A、弱点B、缺陷C、癖好D、习惯正确答案:【癖好】Quiz31、问题：Thepurposeofaddingwordsintheprocessoftranslationistoaddmoremeaningstotheoriginalsentence.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】2、问题：Onetypeofaddition--sementiccompletion--isoutoftheneedofmakingthemeaningcompleteorachievingrhetoricaleffect.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】3、问题：Itisthesameoldstoryofnotbeinggratefulforwhatwehaveuntilweloseit,ofnotbeingconsciousofhealthuntilweareill.Inthissentence,“health”canbetranslatedinto健康之宝贵”.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】4、问题：Atimelytreatmentwouldhavesavedthechild.Thissentencecanbetranslatedinto由于得到了及时的治疗，那个孩子得救了。”选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】5、问题：Omissionincontentcanonlybeappliedtothetranslationofthoseunimportantorunnecessarywordsintheoriginalsentence,forthepurposeofimprovingthereadabilityoftranslation.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】6、问题：在工作中，我们必须避免犯不必要的错误。ThissentencecanbetranslatedintoWemustavoidmakingunnecessarymistakesinourwork.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】7、问题：有生命就有希望。ThissentencecanbetranslatedintoThereislife,thereishope.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】8、问题：Theskyscrapersarealsolavishconsumersandwastersofelectricpower.Inthissentence,thewordsconsumerandwastercanbetranslatedinto消费者”and“浪费者”.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】9、问题：EnglishnounsarefrequentlyconvertedintoChineseverbsintranslation.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】10、问题：Someofmyclassmatesareverygoodsingers.Thewordsingerinthissentencecanbetranslatedinto歌手”.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】Quiz41、问题："这件事你不用操心。"canbetranslatedinto"Thisyoudon’tneedtoworryabout."选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】2、问题："我忽然闪过一个古怪的念头。"canbetranslatedinto"Isuddenlydawneduponasingularnotion."选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】3、问题："他们扛着锄头下地了。"canbetranslatedinto"Theyleftforthefield,shoulderinghoes."选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】4、问题："Theriverisverywide.Onecannotseetheoppositebank."canbetranslatedinto"那条河很宽。一个人看不到对岸。"选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】5、问题："战士无所畏惧地奋勇向前。他的脚步很坚定。"canbetranslatedinto"Fightersmarchforwardfearlessly,withfirmsteps."选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】6、问题：Solutiontotheproblemwasultimatelyfound.canbetranslatedinto问题的解决方法终于找到了。选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】7、问题：HeremindedmeofwhatIshouldotherwisehaveforgotten.canbetranslatedinto他提醒了我，要不然我就会把这事忘了。选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】8、问题："Thebookisbeyondthekowledgeofafive-year-oldchild."canbetranslatedinto"这本书超出了五岁孩子的知识。"选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】9、问题："Hehasnotalittleexperienceinteaching."canbetranslatedinto"他只有一点儿教学经验。”选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】10、问题：“请勿大声喧哗。”canbetranslatedintoPleasedon'tmakenoise.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】Quiz51、问题：Anidiomisashortsentencethatpeopleoftenquote,whichgivesadviceortellsyousomethingaboutlife.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】2、问题：Whenevertheoriginalidiomsarerelatedtocertainsocialandculturalknowledge,literaltranslationcannotbeused.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】3、问题：Whenthereareidiomsinthetargetlanguagewiththesamemeaningandsimilarimages,itisthebestoptionforustoborrowtheseidiomsintranslation.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】4、问题：Whenthereareidiomsinthetargetlanguagewiththesamemeaningyetdifferentimages,borrowingcannotbeused.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】5、问题：WhentranslatingChineseidiomswhicharerelatedtoclassicalallusionsthatareunfamiliartothetargetreaders,wecanuseliberaltranslationtoimprovethereadabilityforthetargetreaders.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】6、问题：Slangreferstoinformallanguageconsistingofwordsandexpressionsthatarenotconsideredappropriateforformaloccasions.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】7、问题：Slangscanbedividedintothreemaincategories:1.Euphemism2.Swearword3.Idiom选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】8、问题：SheisfivemonthsgoneisaeuphemismforSheisdeadforfivemonths.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】9、问题：WecantranslatethesentenceWhatisthegeographyofthehouse?into这个房子在什么地理位置？”选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】10、问题：Whentranslatingswearwords,weneedtopayattentiontotheemotionandtoneoftheoriginalandavoidliteraltranslation.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】Quiz61、问题：然而在短促的过去的回顾中却有一盏明灯，照彻了我的灵魂的黑暗，使我的生存有一点光彩。这盏灯就是友情。（《朋友》）Whichrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthisexample?选项：A、punB、ironyC、simileD、metaphor正确答案:【metaphor】2、问题：HowsoonhathTime,thesubtlethiefofyouth,stolenonhiswingmythreeandtwentiethyear!Whichrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthisexample?选项：A、ironyB、punC、metaphorD、personification正确答案:【personification】3、问题：Awomanshouldsomedaywritethecompletephilosophyofclothes.Nomatterhowyoung,itisoneofthethingsshewhollycomprehends.Whichrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthisexample?选项：A、punB、ironyC、OnamatopoeiaD、Antonomasia正确答案:【irony】4、问题：Arhetoricaldeviceisatechniquethatanauthororspeakerusestoconveytothelistenerorreaderameaningwiththegoalofpersuadingthemtowardsconsideringatopicfromadifferentperspective.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】5、问题：Althoughsimilesandmetaphorsaresimilar,metaphorsexplicitlyuseconnectingwordswhilesimilesdon’t.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】6、问题：Onomatopoeiaisawordthatphoneticallyimitates,resemblesorsuggeststhesoundthatitdescribes.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】7、问题：Antonomasiaisakindofmetonomyinwhichanepithetorphrasetakestheplaceofapropername.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】8、填空题：___________istherelatedattributionofhumanformandcharacteristicstoabstractconceptssuchasnations,emotionsandnaturalforceslikeseasonsandtheweather.正确答案:【Personification】9、填空题：_________isarhetoricaldevice,literarytechnique,oreventinwhichwhatappears,onthesurface,tobethecase,differsradicallyfromwhatisactuallythecase.正确答案:【Irony】10、填空题：A_______isaformofwordplaythatexploitsmultiplemeaningsofaterm,orofsimilar-soundingwords,foranintendedhumorousorrhetoricaleffect.正确答案:【pun】Quiz71、问题：EuropeisAliveandKickingWhichrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthisnewsheadline?选项：A、IronyB、PersonificationC、PunD、Parody正确答案:【Personification】2、问题：SoccerKicksoffwithViolenceWhichrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthisnewsheadline?选项：A、ParodyB、RhymeC、PunD、Personification正确答案:【Pun】3、问题：_________aretheshortanddynamicexpressionswhicharepreferredbyjournalistsfortheirrichmeaningandconcisewording.选项：A、NouncewordsB、NeologismsC、AbbreviationsD、Midgetwords正确答案:【Midgetwords】4、问题：A_________isawordorexpressionthathasbecomefashionableinaparticularfieldandisbeingusedalotbythemedia.选项：A、buzzwordB、midgetwordC、noncewordD、neologism正确答案:【buzzword】5、问题：________isthemostcommonpunctuationinheadlines.选项：A、ColonB、DashC、QuotationmarksD、Comma正确答案:【Comma】6、问题：InEnglishnewsheadlines,functionwordssuchasarticles,linkingverbs,auxiliaryverbsandconjunctionsareoftenomitted.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】7、问题：ThreekindsofverbtensesarefrequentlyusedinEnglishnewsheadlines:presenttense,futuretenseandpresentperfecttense.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】8、问题：PassivevoiceisusedmorewidelythanactivevoiceinEnglishnewsheadlines.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】9、问题：Englishnewsheadlinesareusuallymulti-deck,whileChinesenewsheadlinesareoftensingle-deck.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】10、问题：Englishheadlinesareusuallyaskeletonofthenews,keepingonlythemostessentialinformation,whileChineseheadlinestendtobeamini-storyincapsuleform.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】Quiz81、问题：原文：济公劫富济贫。译文：Jigong,RobinHoodinChina,robbedtherichandhelpedthepoor.Whichtranslationskillisusedintheaboveexample?选项：A、rhetoricaladditionB、analogyC、explanationD、omission正确答案:【analogy】2、问题：原文：九寨沟译文：Jiuzhaigou(ninestockadesvalley)Whichtranslationskillisusedintheaboveexample?选项：A、explanatoryadditionB、rhetoricaladditionC、analogyD、transliterationplusexplanation正确答案:【transliterationplusexplanation】3、问题：原文：老弱病残孕者专座译文：PrioritySeats/CourtesySeatsWhichtranslationskillisusedintheaboveexample?选项：A、explanationB、omissionC、analogyD、addition正确答案:【omission】4、问题：原文：前方修路译文：RoadWorkAheadWhichtranslationskillisusedintheaboveexample?选项：A、conversionB、additionC、omissionD、explanation正确答案:【conversion】5、问题：前方有学校SchoolAheadWhichtypedoestheabovepublicsignbelongto?选项：A、directivepublicsignB、cautionarypublicsignC、informatorypublicsignD、restrictivepublicsign正确答案:【cautionarypublicsign】6、问题：ChinesetouristtextsaremoreflowerythanEnglishtexts.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】7、问题：Englishtouristtextstendtointegratehumanemotionswithscenicdescriptions,whileChinesetextsarefact-based.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】8、问题：ThequotationsinChinesetouristtextsareoftenmaintainedinEnglishtranslations.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】9、问题：Informatorypublicsignsofferinformationoflocationsorprovideservices,etc.,tothepublic.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】10、问题：Cautionarypublicsignswarnthepublicofimportantissuesordangers.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】Quiz91、问题：WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasatypeofbusinessEnglish?选项：A、memorandumB、businesscorrespondenceC、operationmanualsD、commercialadvertisements正确答案:【operationmanuals】2、问题：WhichisthecorrecttranslationforCOD?选项：A、离岸价B、货到付款C、货交承运D、完税后交货正确答案:【货到付款】3、问题：Whichofthefollowingisthecorrespondingabbreviationfor进出口银行”？选项：A、SMEB、AdverticsC、ForexD、Eximbank正确答案:【Eximbank】4、问题：Whichisthecorrectmeaningofstatusquo?选项：A、现状B、按照C、事由D、不可抗力正确答案:【现状】5、问题：Whichisthespecialtechnicalmeaningofthewordcollection?选项：A、偿清B、产权C、托收D、承兑正确答案:【托收】6、问题：BusinessEnglishisconcernedwithsucheconomicaffairswithinoroutsideacountryasinternationaltrade,internationalmarketing,economics,finance,accounting,law,administration,andsoon.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】7、问题：ThetwoessentialcomponentsofbusinessEnglishareEnglishlanguageandtranslationknowledge.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】8、问题：Whentranslatingsynonymsornear-synonymsinbusinessEnglish,thetranslatoralwaysneedstoconveythesubtledifferencesbetweenthesesynonymouswordstoensuretheexactnessinmeaning.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】9、问题：Ingeneral,businesstranslationshouldsticktotheprinciplesoffaithfulness,idiomaticness,andconsistency.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】10、问题：Thetwomaintypesofequivalenceinbusinesstranslationareequivalenceinstyleandequivalenceinmeaning.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】Quiz101、问题：*Weknoweggsactlyhowtoselleggs.Inthisadvertisement,theEnglishwordeggsactlyisa(n)_____________.选项：A、neologismB、abbreviationC、anagrammaticspellingD、blendedword正确答案:【anagrammaticspelling】2、问题：ThefollowingmonosyllableverbsarefrequentlyusedinEnglishadvertisementsexcept__________.选项：A、makeB、getC、takeD、buy正确答案:【buy】3、问题：*FlowersbyMedfieldspeakfromtheheart.Whichrhetoricaldeviceisadoptedinthisadvertisement?选项：A、simileB、personificationC、metaphorD、pun正确答案:【personification】4、问题：*Makeyoureveryhelloarealgood-buy.Whichrhetoricaldeviceisadoptedinthisadvertisement?选项：A、punB、personificationC、metaphorD、contrast正确答案:【pun】5、问题：*原文：Uglyisonlyskin-deep.—大众汽车广告译文：其貌不扬Whichtranslationskillisadoptedinthisexample?选项：A、literaltranslationB、borrowingC、liberaltranslationD、omission正确答案:【borrowing】6、问题：Advertisinginbroadsenseincludesprofitablecommercialadvertisingaswellasnon-profitablepublicinterestadvertising,proclamationsandnotices,etc.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】7、问题：ThefamousAmericanMarketingAssociationdefinesadvertisingas“thepersonalcommunicationofinformationusuallypaidforandusuallypersuasiveinnatureaboutproducts,servicesorideasbyidentifiedsponsorsthroughthevariousmedia”.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】8、问题：InEnglishadvertising,morepassivesentencesareusedinsteadofactiveones.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】9、问题：Imperativesentences,whichextendrequestsororders,arefrequentlyusedinadvertisements.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】10、问题：Literaltranslationisthemostimportantandwidelyusedskillinadvertisementtranslation.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】Quiz111、问题：WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoESP?选项：A、ScientificandtechnicalinformationandwrittenmaterialsB、DescriptionsofstructureandrulesofoperationinoperativemanualsC、SynopsisofMinutesD、Thelanguageoftalks,meetingsandconversationsonscientificortechnicalproblems正确答案:【SynopsisofMinutes】2、问题：Thetechnicalmeaningofthewordfilmis______.选项：A、电影B、膜C、母线D、孔正确答案:【膜】3、问题：Thewordconrod(连杆）isformedbymeansof_______.选项：A、abbreviationB、affixationC、compoundingD、blending正确答案:【blending】4、问题：Thewordsonar(声纳)isformedbymeansof_________.选项：A、blendingB、abbreviationC、compoundingD、affixation正确答案:【abbreviation】5、问题：ConditionalclausescanbeledbythefollowingconjunctionsEXCEPT_______.选项：A、inspiteofB、incaseC、providingthatD、onconditionthat正确答案:【inspiteof】6、问题：Inabroadsense,ESTcoversanythingrelatedtoscienceandtechnology,bothinwrittenandspokenforms.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】7、问题：Semi-technicalwordsinESTrefertowordswhichcanbeusedbothinordinaryEnglishandinESTwritings.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】8、问题：TheprinciplesforESTtranslationcanbesummedupasclarity,correctnessandconciseness.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】9、问题：Althoughallpetroleumiscomposedessentiallyofanumberofhydrocarbons,theyarepresentinvaryingproportionsineachdepositandthepropertiesofeachdeposithavetobeevaluated.Inthisexample,theworddepositcanbetranslatedinto矿床”.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】10、问题：Toachievecoherence,thetranslatorcanmakeuseoffour-characterphrasesinESTtranslationtomakethetranslatedtextsmoreidiomatic.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】Quiz121、问题：Thespecialmeaningoftheword"schedule"inlegalEnglishis__________.选项：A、承诺书B、所有权C、合同附件D、期权正确答案:【合同附件】2、问题：Thespecialmeaningoftheword"recital"inlegalEnglishis_________.选项：A、事实陈述部分B、所有权C、选择权D、承诺书正确答案:【事实陈述部分】3、问题：Themeaningofthesentencepattern"subjectto"is___________.选项：A、若……B、在……前提下C、尽管D、以……为条件正确答案:【以……为条件】4、问题：Themeaningofthesentencepattern"savefor/that"is__________.选项：A、以……为条件B、除……之外C、就……而言D、若……正确答案:【除……之外】5、问题：“合营企业的一切活动应遵守中华人民共和国法律、法令和有关条例规定。”Inthisexample,“遵守”canbetranslatedinto_______.选项：A、obeyB、abidebyC、complywithD、observe正确答案:【complywith】6、问题：LegalEnglishisEnglishusedonlyinlaw.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】7、问题："TheConcernedPartyshallinformeachoftheNon-ConcernedPartiesinthenotificationprovidedforinArticle6.1hereof,thattheproposedTransferreferredtoinsaidArticlemayresultintheexerciseofthefulltag-alongrightprovidedforinthisArticle7."Inthisexample,theword"said"isanarchaism,meaning"上述的”.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】8、问题：Infact,theword“shall”ranksfirstamongthemodelverbswhichappearinlegalEnglishinfrequency.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】9、问题："theexecutionandimplementationoftheAgreementdoesnotandwillnotresultinabreach,terminationoramendmentofanytermorconditionofanyothercontractordeedtowhichsuchPartyisapartyandthattheAgreementisnotcontrarytoanytermofanysuchcontractsordeeds;"Inthisexample,"breach,terminationoramendment”shouldbetranslatedinto“违反、终止或修改”.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】10、问题：LegalEnglishischaracterizedbyitshighfrequencyofactivesentences.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】《英汉互译》期末考试1、问题：Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatetranslationof了结尘缘?选项：A、gotogloryB、returntodustC、paythedebtofnatureD、abandontheworld正确答案:【paythedebtofnature】2、问题：Hehasnotalittleexperienceinteaching.Theappropriatetranslationofthissentenceshouldbe____________.选项：A、他教学很有经验。B、他有一点教学经验。C、他一点教学经验也没有。D、他的教学经验不够多。正确答案:【他教学很有经验。】3、问题：Whichofthefollowingistheappropriatetranslationofaflyintheointment?选项：A、直言不讳B、扫兴的人或事物C、半信半疑D、美中不足正确答案:【美中不足】4、问题：Whichofthefollowingistheappropriatetranslationof四面楚歌?选项：A、tobesingle-handedindoingsth.B、tobebesiegedonallsidesC、tofeelproudandelatedD、tobedissipatedandluxurious正确答案:【tobebesiegedonallsides】5、问题：然而睁开眼睛，我只是一个人，四周就只有滴滴的雨声。Inthissentence,theword“滴滴”canbetranslatedinto________.选项：A、splashB、rattleC、chatterD、pit-a-pat正确答案:【pit-a-pat】6、问题：WhichofthefollowingisNOTafrequentlyusedverbtenseinEnglishnewsheadlines?选项：A、pasttenseB、presenttenseC、presentcontinuoustenseD、futuretense正确答案:【pasttense】7、问题：“SlowLaneisSafestonCurrencyIssue”InthisEnglishnewsheadline,whichrhetoricaldeviceisadopted?选项：A、personificationB、parodyC、punD、metaphor正确答案:【metaphor】8、问题：Theworddallymonyisformedbymeansof__________.选项：A、compoundingB、blendingC、acronymD、clipping正确答案:【blending】9、问题：严禁超车:OvertakingProhibitedWhichcategorydoesthispublicsignbelongto?选项：A、MandatoryPublicSignsB、RestrictivePublicSignsC、CautionaryPublicSignsD、InformatoryPublicSigns正确答案:【MandatoryPublicSigns】10、问题：WhichofthefollowingisNOTasyntacticfeatureofEnglishadvertising?选项：A、simplesentencesB、passivesentencesC、interrogativesentencesD、imperativesentences正确答案:【passivesentences】11、问题：WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureoftheChineselanguageingeneral?选项：A、SyntheticlanguageB、DynamiclanguageC、ParataxisD、PersonalSubject正确答案:【Syntheticlanguage】12、问题：WhichofthefollowingisafeatureoftheEnglishlanguageingeneral?选项：A、AnalyticlanguageB、ActivevoiceC、ImpersonalsubjectD、Simplesentences正确答案:【Impersonalsubject】13、问题：Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatetranslationof"returntodust"?选项：A、牺牲B、见阎王C、入土D、去极乐世界正确答案:【入土】14、问题："Atimelytreatmentwouldhavesavedthechild."Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttranslationofthissentence?选项：A、及时的救治救了那个孩子。B、如果得到及时的救治，那个孩子本来是可以得救的。C、如果得到及时的救治，那个孩子将可以得救。D、及时的救治也无法使那个孩子得救。正确答案:【如果得到及时的救治，那个孩子本来是可以得救的。】15、问题：WhichofthefollowingisNOTaeuphemismforpregnancy?选项：A、toweartheapronhighB、tobeinadelicateconditionC、alady-in-waitingD、todoone'sbusiness正确答案:【todoone'sbusiness】16、问题：WhichofthefollowingisNOTaeuphemismfor"goingtothetoilet"?选项：A、MayIpleasebeexcused?B、CanIhaveawordwithyou?C、MayIusethefacilities?D、Whatisthegeographyofthehouse?正确答案:【CanIhaveawordwithyou?】17、问题："HowsoonhathTime,thesubtlethiefofyouth,stolenonhiswingmythreeandtwentiethyear!"Whichrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthisexample?选项：A、personificationB、metaphorC、ironyD、simile正确答案:【personification】18、问题：Whichofthefollowingistheonomatopoeiaforthesoundofwind?选项：A、rumbleB、chatterC、buzzD、rustle正确答案:【rustle】19、问题："FloridaFreezetoIncreaseAreaProducePrices"Whichtenseisusedinthisnewsheadline?选项：A、presentcontinuoustenseB、futuretenseC、pasttenseD、presenttense正确答案:【futuretense】20、问题：WhichofthefollowingisNOTalexicalfeatureofEnglishnews?选项：A、buzzwordsB、midgetwordsC、abbreviationsD、technicalterms正确答案:【technicalterms】21、问题：Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttranslationof"statusquo"inbusinessEnglish?选项：A、按照样品B、现状C、依据D、不可抗力正确答案:【现状】22、问题：WhichofthefollowingisNOTappropriatewordingforbusinessEnglish?选项：A、accordingtoB、purchaseC、alterD、pursuantto正确答案:【accordingto】23、问题：WhichofthefollowingverbsisNOTappropriateforadvertisements?选项：A、buyB、takeC、makeD、get正确答案:【buy】24、问题：WhichofthefollowingisNOTasyntacticfeatureofEnglishadvertisements?选项：A、ActivesentencesB、InterrogativesentencesC、ComplicatedsentencesD、Imperativesentences正确答案:【Complicatedsentences】25、问题："Soapdriesyourskin,butDOVEcreamsyourskinwhileyouwash."Whichrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthisadvertisement?选项：A、analogyB、punC、parodyD、contrast正确答案:【contrast】26、问题：EnglishisananalyticlanguagewhereasChineseisasyntheticlanguage.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】27、问题：Englishtendstoemploymorenouns,adjectives,prepositions,adverbs,etc.,thanChinese,whileChinesetendstousemoreverbsthanEnglish.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】28、问题：Liberaltranslationgivesuporchangestheoriginalimageorvehicle,and/orbreaksthroughthewordorder,orthestructureofthelanguageintheoriginaltextandreorganizesthelanguagesothattheessenceordeepmeaningofthesourcelanguageisexpressedinthetargetlanguage.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】29、问题：Semanticcompletionistoaddwordsoutoftheneedofsyntacticstructureintranslation.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】30、问题：在工作中，我们必须避免犯不必要的错误。ThissentencecanbetranslatedintoWemustavoidmakingunnecessarymistakesinourwork.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】31、问题：Abuzzwordisawordorexpressionthathasbecomefashionableinaparticularfieldandisbeingusedalotbythemedia.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】32、问题：Englishisinclinedtousemoresy