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GrammarUnit71/37ColetteinsistedthatHepburnwastheperfectgirlfortheleadroleintheplay,although
Hepburnhadneverplayedanymajorrolesbefore.2/37Using‘although/though’although意思是“尽管,即使”,用来引导让步状语从句,在普通情况下能够和though交换,但though比较口语化,而although较为正式,另外although语气比though重。当although/though引导从句放在句首时,主从句之间要用逗号隔开。AlthoughIgavehimsomeadvice,hedidn’ttakethem.即使我给了他一些提议,但他没有采纳。3/37Althoughit’sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.即使在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活。Thoughhetriedhard,hewasnotsuccessful.即使他尽力而为,但他没有成功。Although/Thoughhewastired,hekeptonworking.即使他已经累了,但依然继续工作。注意:although和though都不能和but在一个句子里连用。4/37Ileftearlytoavoidtherushhour/therewasalotoftrafficinthestreets___________________________________________________________________________2.Icouldnotfindaspacetoparkmycar/thecinemahadabigcarpark______________________________________________________________________________Although/ThoughIleftearlytoavoidtherushhour,therewasalotoftrafficinthestreets.Icouldnotfindaspacetoparkmycar,although/thoughthecinemahadabigcarpark.Jointhetwopartsbyusing‘although/though’.5/37Although/ThoughIfinallygotaticket,myseatwasinthelastrowinthecorner.Peoplekeptcomingin,although/thoughthefilmhadalreadybeenonfor15minutes.3.Ifinallygotaticket/myseatwasinthelastrowinthecorner___________________________________________________________________4.peoplekeptcomingin/thefilmhadalreadybeenonfor15minutes___________________________________________________________________6/37Ifeltveryhot,although/thoughIonlyhadaT-shirton.Somepeopleweretalkingloudly,although/thoughtheyweretoldtokeepquiet.5.Ifeltveryhot/IonlyhadaT-shirton___________________________________________________________________6.somepeopleweretalkingloudly/theyweretoldtokeepquiet___________________________________________________________________7/37Wecanusealthough/thoughatthe_______________(beginning,end)orinthe_______________(middle,end)ofasentencetointroduceaclause.beginningmiddle8/37()1.____sheisyoung,sheknowsquitealot.A.WhenB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.Unless()2.Hewentoutwithoutanovercoat____itwassocold.A.althoughB.soC.ifD.forPracticeCA9/37链接中考()1._______scientistshavedonealotofresearchonA(HIN1)flu,therearestillsomecasesforfurtherstudy.(南京)A.AsB.Once
C.IfD.Although【解析】此题考查了连词使用方法。经过句意,我们了解到"科学家已做了关于甲流大量研究"是后面主句"仍有一些病例需要深入研究"引出条件,表示条件退让一步。我们应选取引导让步状语从句连词although,故选D。D10/37()2._____theyareverytired,theyfeelhappybecausethey’vefinallyfinishedtheirproject.(广州)A.SoB.AlthoughC.IfD.But【解析】考查连词。分析句意可知,他们即使很累,但很高兴,前半句是让步状语从句,用although。B11/37(
)3.—Youboughtthecarabouttenyearsago?—Yes._______it'sold,itstillrunswell.(湖北黄冈)A.BecauseB.SinceC.AlthoughD.But【解析】考查连词辨析。because意为“因为”;since意为“既然;自从”;although意为“尽管”;but意为“不过”。依据句意“尽管它很旧,不过它依然跑得很好。”为转折意思,故选C。C12/37()4.TheywilltrytheirbestintheDragonBoatRacing______theymayfail.(南京)A.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.until【解析】考查句子逻辑关系和连词使用方法。分析句子逻辑关系,前后两个句子关系,后半句是让步状语从句。if引导条件状语,although引导让步状语从句,unless隶属连词,until引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义;引导时间状语从句。故选B项。B13/37()5._____theyhavesomeoppositeview,theyallthinkChinesemedicineishelpful.(山西)A.UntilB.AlthoughC.Since【解析】连词使用方法。until意为“直到…为止”,引导时间状语从句;although意为“即使,尽管”引导让步状语从句;since意为“自从…以来”,引导时间状语从句。依据上下文可知选B。B14/37【湖北十堰】________heisonly12,heoftengoestotheoldpeople’shometoperformplaysfortheoldpeopleasavolunteer.A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.Because【江西】______thegirlisonlynine,shetakescareofherbrotherandcooksmealseveryday.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.AsCC15/37【山东日照】Ireallyenjoyedyourspeech,______thereweresomepartsIdidn’tquiteunderstand.
A.because
B.for
C.until
D.though
【浙江杭州】Ithinkhe’sbeendrinking,_______I’mnotcompletelysure.A.ifB.thoughC.untilD.asDB16/37【浙江湖州】20.—Howdoyoulikethesportplay?—Funny,_______themusicofitisnotsogood.A.soB.thoughC.orD.because【湖北恩施】_______ourteacherisill._______hestillcomestoourclasstoteachus.A.though;butB.Though;/C.Although;butBB17/37Using‘so…thatandsuch…that’“so...that...”和“such...that...”意思都是“如此……以致……”,that引导是结果状语从句。因为so是副词,such是形容词,所以so修饰关键词应该是形容词或副词,such修饰关键词应该是名词。所以我们能够依据被修饰成份词性把这两个句型区分开来。如:18/37TheweatherissohotthatIdon’twanttogoout.天如此热,以至于我不想出去。Thisissuchagoodbookthatallofuslikeitverymuch.这是一本很好书,我们大家都很喜欢。19/37有时能够在不改变句意前提下,我们常将“so...that...”和“such...that...”句型交换使用,以使语言愈加丰富多彩。如:ItwassuchaninterestingfilmthatIsawittwice.=ThefilmwassointerestingthatIsawittwice.这是一部很有意思电影,我看过两次了。20/37另外,“so...that...”句型也可转换为“(not)...enough”或“too...to...”结构。如:UncleWuissorichthathecanbuyacar.=UncleWuisrichenoughtobuyacar.吴叔叔很富有,能买得起小汽车。Hegotupsolatethathecouldn’tcatchtheearlybus.=Hegotuptoolatetocatchtheearlybus.他起得太晚了,没能赶上早班车。21/37Weusean
____________oran__________betweensoandthat.Weusea___________betweensuchandthat.adjectiveadverbnounphrase22/37They’re_________littlesheep________theyshouldbelookedafterwell.A.so…that B.such…that C.too…to… D.sothatAfterathree-hourwalk,Mr.Wuwalked_______slow_______heishardtocatchupwithus.A.so…that B.such…that C.too…to D.enough…toBA23/371.Hepburnwasverybeautiful.Manypeoplewereamazedbyherbeauty.___________________________________________________________________________.2.Hepburnwasakindlady.ShespentherlastfewyearsworkingwithUNICEFtohelppoorchildrenallovertheworld.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Jointhetwopartsbyusing‘so…that/such…that’.HepburnwassobeautifulthatmanypeoplewereamazedbyherbeautyHepburnwassuchakindladythatshespentherlastfewyearsworkingwithUNICEFtohelppoorchildrenallovertheworld.24/373.Hepburnactedverywell.Somepeoplemistookherforarealprincess.___________________________________________________________________________.4.Hepburnwasagreatactress.She’llalwaysberemembered.___________________________________________________________________________.Hepburnwassuchagreatactressthat
she’llalwaysberemembered.Hepburnactedsowellthatsomepeoplemistookherforarealprincess.25/37so
…
that
…,so后+adj./
adv.
Hespokesofastthatnobodycouldhearclearly.
such
…
that
…,such后+名词短语(名词前能够有adj.修饰)
Itwassuchafinedaythatwewentout.2.
当that前名词有many,much,
little(少),
few等表示数量多少词修饰时,只能用so,不可用such.IhavesomanyfriendsthatIneverfeellonely.拓展26/373.当that前名词是单数可数名词且该名词前有adj.修饰时,能够交换。
Sheissogoodateacherthatweallloveher=Sheissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveher.4.当that前名词是不可数名词或者复数名词时,必须用such,不可用so.ItwassuchbadweatherthatIhadtostayathome.Hetoldussuchfunnystoriesthatwealllaughed.27/37用so,such,sucha或suchan填空Hewas________excitedthathecouldn'tgetsleep.2.Thisteacheris_________kindthatwealllikehim.
3.Thereis________muchfoodintherefrigeratorthatwedon’tneedtobuyanything.sososo28/374.Heran____________quicklythatIcouldn'tcatchupwithhim.5.Thisis____________interestingabookthatweallenjoyreadingit.6.Thisis____________interestingbookthatweallenjoyreadingit.7.Theyare__________interestingbooksthatweallenjoyreadingthem.suchansososuch29/37Using‘sothat’sothat用来引导目标状语从句,意思为“方便,为了”,从句中惯用can(could),will(would),may(might)等情态动词。so...that...用来引导结果状语从句。如:30/37Hegotupearlythismorningsothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.今天早上他起床早,方便能赶上早班车。Hegotupsoearlythismorningthathecaughttheearlybus.今天早上他起得非常早,这么就赶上了早班车。31/37Practice翻译下面句子。1.他跑得很快,我们跟不上他。______________________________________
______________________________________2.我们把灯打开,方便看看它是什么。______________________________________
______________________________________Heransoquicklythatwecouldn’tcatchupwithhim.Weturnedonthelightsothatwemightseewhatitwas.32/37链接中考()1.You'dbettertakethemapwithyou_______youwon'tgetlost.(安徽)A.aslongasB.assoonas
C.nowthatD.sothat【解析】考查连词词组。aslongas和……一样长;assoonas一……就;sothat以致于;方便于。本句中,sothat引导目标状语从句。结合句意
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