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英语教学课件必修1---Unit3

Celebration1/56基础回顾·自主排查区考点研析·讲练互动区话题写作·综合应用区2/56

分类记单词写作词汇—写一写基础回顾·自主排查区1.__________vt.破坏;毁坏2.__________n.接待;招待会3.__________n.仪式,仪式4.__________vt.出席,参加;照料;上(学)5.__________vt.吞下;咽下6.__________n.奖学金7.__________vt.招待;侍候;服务8.__________vi.退休destroyreceptionceremonyattendswallowscholarshipserveretire3/56拓展词汇—认一认1.__________

n.混乱,脏乱__________

adj.脏乱2.__________

n.毕业__________

v.毕业,获学位3.__________

n.场所__________

adj.偶然4.__________

vt.包含,包含__________

prep.包含__________

adj.包含在内5.__________

n.庆贺,庆典__________

v.庆贺6.__________

n.动力,权力,影响力__________

adj.强大messmessygraduationgraduateoccasionoccasionalincludeincludingincludedcelebrationcelebratepowerpowerful4/567.__________

n.黑暗,漆黑__________adj.黑暗,暗8.__________

vt.装饰,布置__________n.装饰9.__________

n.传统,通例__________adj.传统10.__________

vt.申请;应用__________n.申请人11.______________

n.祝贺_____________v.祝贺12.__________

n.入口__________v.进入__________n.进入darknessdarkdecoratedecorationtraditiontraditionalapplyapplicantcongratulationcongratulateentranceenterentry5/5613.__________n.请柬,邀请__________vt.邀请__________adj.诱人14.__________vt.捐献,贡献__________n.贡献15.__________adv.认真地,真诚地__________adj.认真,严厉16.__________n.生产,制造__________vt.生产__________n.产品__________n.农产品17._____________adv.不幸地__________adj.不幸__________n.幸运invitationinviteinvitingcontributecontributionseriouslyseriousproductionproduceproductproduceunfortunatelyunfortunatefortune6/56考点研析·讲练互动区话题写作·综合应用区◎语境应用

[用所给词适当形式填空]1.We’dliketo________hisbirthdayandthe__________willbeheldinthehall.(celebrate)2.Theheadmaster____________toanewspapertopraisethelady’sgenerous____________totheschool.(contribute)3.Any___________whowouldliketo_______tobecomeanassistantinourcompanyshouldsendusan___________beforeDecember10,.(apply)4.Mysonisa_____________inphysics,andhe___________fromPekingUniversityin.IstillrememberthedaywhenIwenttohis____________.(graduate)celebrationcelebrate

contributedcontributionsapplicationapplicantapplygraduategraduatedgraduation7/56

联想背短语高频短语—写一写1._________________

烧毁2._________________

参加,参加3._________________

请求,申请4._________________

依据,依据5._________________

即使6._________________

给……吹气7._________________举起,建造burndowntakepartinapplyfordependonevenif/thoughblowupputup8/568.carryon_________________9.aswell_________________

10.abitof_________________11.putout_________________

12.washaway

_________________13.dressup_________________14.stayawake_________________继续,坚持也一点儿扑灭洗掉,冲走化装,打扮醒着9/56考点研析·讲练互动区话题写作·综合应用区◎语境应用

[选取以上短语填空]1.(·南昌一模书面表示)Inthepast,I____________manysocial

activitiesinwhichIperformedwellandgainedrichexperience.2.Itwasdark,sowedecidedto_______forthenightatthefarmhouse.3.I’manEnglishmajor,andmybrotherisanEnglishmajor______.4.Hehadto_________hisfather’sbusinessafterhisfather’sdeath,

thoughhedidn’treallywaittocontinueit.5.Mosthouseinthevillagewere____________tothegroundbytheenemy.6.It’swiseofyoutoreceivesomeprofessionaltrainingbeforeyou

_________ajob.

tookpartin

putupcarryonaswellburntdownapplyfor10/56

精彩写句式1.Onthisday,themoonissaidtobeitsbiggestandbrightest.(besaidtobe/do...听说是/做……)2.Mysister,Alison,andIsatdowninfrontofthefireandwrotealettertoFatherChristmastellinghimaboutallthepresentswewanted.(v.­ing作定语)3.Atthebottomofthebedwasthestocking,nowfullofallkindsofsmallpresentsandsweets.(方位介词短语位于句首全部倒装)4.Ifafriendgetsaninvitationtoawedding,youcangowithhim/her,evenifyoudon’treceiveaninvitationyourself.(evenif/though引导状语从句,意为“即使”)5.Iputsomuchfoodinmymouthsometimesthatitwashardtoswallow.(be+adj.+todo结构)经典句式—背一背11/56句式仿写—练一练1.听说经理已经从巴黎回来了,在那儿他会见了一些欧洲生意搭档。Themanager_______________________backfromPariswherehehadmetsomeEuropeanpartners.2.他给我发了封邮件说想参加《中国好声音》。Hesentane­mail_____________________________TheVoiceofChina.3.我注意到,体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花学生,他们在等候贵宾到来。Inoticethatinfrontofthestadium__________________holdingflowerswaitingforthearrivalofthehonoredguests.issaidtohavearrived

sayingthathewantedtoattend

standmanystudents12/564.假如你微笑,即使你情绪不好,它也会立刻改进你心情。Ifyousmile,______________________________________,itwillimmediatelyimproveyourmood.5.(·山东卷写作)尽管这个问题极难处理,但我并没有放弃,因为我坚信“有志者事竟成”。Eventhoughtheproblem_____________________,Ididn’tgiveup.BecauseIfirmlybelievedthat“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”evenifyou’reinabadmood

wasdifficulttosolve13/56onoccasion(s)有时,偶然

occasional偶然occasionally偶然,间或

n.机会/场所

onthis/thatoccasion

在此时/彼时adj.

adv.

考点研析·讲练互动区

第一板块重点单词14/56①I’vebeenwritingthisreport___________(occasional)forthelasttwoweeks,butithastobehandedintomorrow.②Thejobresponsibilitiesrequired__________(occasion)visitstotheclassroomofeachteacher.③Peoplearesupposedtoshakehandsinformaloccasions_____theymeetforthefirsttime.occasionally③你十八岁生日是一个主要日子。_________________________________________________________④此时,你已是一个法律意义上成年人。_________________________________________________________⑤用when把③、④合并为一个定语从句_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________occasionalYoureighteenthbirthdayisanimportantoccasion.Onthisoccasion,youhavelegallybecomeanadult.Youreighteenthbirthdayisanimportantoccasionwhenyouhavelegallybecomeanadult.◎基础练习

(单句语法填空)when◎能力提升

(句式升级)15/56cometo/intopower

doall/everythinginone’spower

inone’spower1234掌权;上台beyondone’spower在某人掌控中=doone’sbest尽力而为;竭尽全力

Asthesayinggoes,“knowledgeispower”._____

n.能力;力量;权力;动力俗话说,知识就是力量。超出某人能力16/56◎基础练习

(单句语法填空)①Neverbeforehasourcountrybeenso_________(power)asitistoday.②AsfarasIknow,he__________(be)inpowersincehe________(come)topower.◎能力提升

(一句多译)(•天津卷书面表示)我们将竭尽全力帮助你,但你必须做好迎接各种困难准备。③We’ll_____________________________________,butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.(power)④Wewill____________________________,butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.(best)⑤Wewill____________________________,butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.(what引导名词性从句)

hasbeen

powerfulcamedoeverythinginourpowertohelpyou

doourbesttohelpyou

dowhatwecantohelpyoupowerfuladj.强大(反)powerlessadj.无力;没有能力

17/56Youshouldincludesomeexamplesinyouressaytomakepeopleunderstanditbetter.includevt.包含;包含我也想知道这门课程我得付多少钱,其中是否包含住宿费。include...in/on...把……列为……一部分/列在……上18/56◎基础练习

(单句语法填空)①Jackiehasworkedatanumberofdifferenthospitals—__________(include)oneinScotland.②Yourdutiesinclude________(type)lettersandansweringthetelephone.◎能力提升

(一句多译)我们中大多数人工作时候喜欢量力而行,包含我自己在内。③Mostofusenjoyworkingonourstrengths,___________________.④Mostofusenjoyworkingonourstrengths,___________________.

typing

includingmyselfincluded

includingmyselfincludingprep.包含;包含includedadj.包含在内(作后置定语)19/56servesth.tosb.=servesb.(with)sth.向某人提供某物servesb.withsth.给某人端上……(食物)serveas看成;作为vt.招待,侍候;服务;vi.服役serveservicen.服务,贡献attheserviceofsb./atsb.’sservice

听某人派遣;随时准备为某人做事(·湖北卷短文写作)FromthisexperienceIhavelearntthatquestioningcanserveasabridgethathelpsustoseekthetruth.从这次经历中我得知,质疑能够看成帮助我们寻求真理一座桥梁。20/56①Thecityiswellserved______busesandmajorroadlinks.②Whenthenewscamethatthewarbrokeout,hedecided_________(serve)inthearmy.③Weareatyour________(serve).Don’thesitatetoturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.④Thesofawillserve____abedforanightortwo.

servicewith⑤医疗保健机构必须为全部需要者提供服务。Healthcaremustbe____________________allthepeoplewhoneedit.toserveas◎基础练习

(单句语法填空)◎能力提升

(写作佳句)attheserviceof21/56applyvt.涂;敷;应用;利用vi.申请;请求;有效apply...to...把……涂到……applyto适合用于;申请applyoneselfto...专心于……Wemustapplywhatwehavelearnedtoourdailyworkbecauseinnocaseshouldtheorybeseparatedfrompractice.apply...to...把……利用于……我们必须把所学知识应用到日常工作中去,因为理论与实践绝不能分开。apply(to...)for(向……)申请22/56

①Theoldmanmanagestoenrichhisownculturallife,________(apply)himselftolearningEnglish.②Pleasecleanthewoundwithacleanclothandthenapplythemedicine________it.③His_____________application(apply)formembershipoftheorganizationwasrejected.④Nowalotofnewtechnologycan______________(apply)tosolvingproblemsinourdailylife.

⑤Ifyoureallyapplyyourselftoyourstudy,youwillpasstheCollegeEntranceExamination.→_____________________________,youwillpasstheCollegeEntranceExamination.(现在分词作状语)applyingtoapplicationbeappliedApplying

yourself

to

your

study◎基础练习

(单句语法填空)◎能力提升

(一句多译)23/56123attendvt.出席;参加attendon/uponsb.伺候某人;照料某人attendto处理;倾听;专心于;照料(·天津高考单项选择)Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshewillbeteachingaclassatthattime.attendameeting参加会议attendawedding参加婚礼attendalecture听演讲attendchurch做礼拜attendschool上学简不能参加今天下午三点会议,因为那个时候她正在讲课。24/56①Shewaspraisedforhavingattended________hersickmother­in­lawforoverthirtyyears.on/upon②(·全国卷Ⅰ书面表示)我是一名中国学生,计划在假期去英国参加暑期学校。IamastudentinChinaandIplantogotoBritain_________________________duringthevacation.toattendasummerschool◎基础练习

(单句语法填空)◎能力提升

(一句多译)25/56contributevt.&vi.捐献;贡献;捐助(1)contribute...to...___________________contribute____...造成……;向……投稿;有利于……(2)contributionn._______________makeacontributionto...____________________归纳contribute使用方法把……贡献给……

to贡献;捐款;稿件把小事做好有利于增强我们自信心并帮助我们迎接未来更大挑战。(·湖北卷书面表示)Doingsmallthingswellcontributestobuildingupourconfidenceandhelpingusmeetbiggerchallengesinthefuture.对……做出贡献26/56①Eatingtoomuchfatcancontribute________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.②Participatinginthecontestwillbeagoldenchanceformetoshowmydancingskillsandmakesome____________(contribute)totheclass.③Everyoneshouldmakecontributionsto____________(protect)theenvironment.④Everyoneiswilling____________(contribute)foodandclothestothehomelesspeople.

tocontributionstocontributeprotecting◎单句语法填空

27/56(·陕西卷单项选择)Whenthedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.延时航班何时起飞主要取决于天气。dependonsb.todosth.依靠某人做某事

dependonsb.forsth.靠某人供给某物dependon/uponitthat...指望;对……深信不疑Thatdepends./Italldepends.

视情况而定时dependon依靠;依赖

第二板块短语·句式28/56①Jimisalwayslate,youcannotdependonhim_______(come)ontime.②(·徐州调研)Don’tworry.Youcandependon___thathe’llturnupontime.Healwayskeepshispromises.③—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—It________(depend).Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.④放心好了,这种无聊事绝不会再发生。Youcan_______________________suchaboringthingwillneverhappen

again.

tocomeitdependsdependon/uponitthat◎基础练习

(单句语法填空)◎能力提升

(单句写作)29/56①Firstheopenedashopandthenheputupasignoutsidetheshoptoattractcustomers._____________②Thosewhoknowtheanswertothequestion,pleaseputupyourhands.

_____________③Thegovernmenthaspromisedthattaxeswillnotbeputupagainthisyear._____________④Theyagreedtoputtwoforeignstudentsupoverthesummer._____________张贴举起提升为…提供膳宿一词多义写出以下句中putup含义30/56

写出下面put短语意义(1)putaside

_______________(2)putoff

_______________(3)putout

_______________(4)putaway

_______________(5)putforward

____________________(6)putupwith________________

储存;忽略,忘记

推迟;关掉(灯等)

扑灭;生产;制造

放好,收好;储存提出;将…提前;推荐

忍受,容忍31/56①Michael________________apictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimselfremindedofhisowndreams.②Consideringyourincome,youshouldbeableto______________atleasttwentydollarsaweek.③Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeen______________becauseofthebadweather.④Whenthechildrenwereathome,wehadto___________alotofnoise.

⑤(·湖北卷短文写作)Afterthequestions_____________onebyone,ouractionsgofurtherandfurther,untilwegetagoodcommandofitatlast.putupputaside

putoff

putupwith◎用put短语填空

putforward32/56(·安徽卷书面表示)Ihopeyou’llsoonfeelcalmerandcarryonasnormal.我希望你会很快感觉平静一些,恢复正常。(1)carryon(with)sth/doingsth继续做某事(2)carryoff赢得,取得(奖品、荣誉等)(3)carryout实施;推行(诺言、义务等)carryon继续,坚持33/56①Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_____________regularly,canimproveourhealth.②Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto________________________theirdiscussion.③Iamwonderingifhewill____________theprize.carriedoutcarryon

carryoff◎用carry短语填空

34/56①Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,______________(invite)toperformattheopeningceremonyoftheRioOlympicGames.②Theweatherissobadthatwe___________aswellstayathome.③Shecansing;shecanplaythepiano_____well.wasinvitedmay/mightasOfcourse,I’lldosomereadingforfun,andforknowledgeaswell.当然,我会读些书,为了消遣,也为了获取知识。aswellas既……又……,用来连接两个并列成份当“AaswellasB”结构作主语时,谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。aswell也;又;还(常放在句子末尾,作为副词短语使用)◎基础练习

(单句语法填空)may/mightaswelldosth.倒不如做某事;不妨做某事35/56◎能力提升

(高考小作文)④(·浙江卷书面表示)我们不但了解伟人生活,而且了解其它国家历史和文化。Wecanknowmoreaboutthelifeofgreatpeople_____________________________________________________________.

aswellashistoryandculturesofothercountries不要忘了:aswellas...另一个意思“同……一样好”36/56Onthisday,themoonissaidtobeitsbiggestandbrightest.听说这天月亮最大最亮。Itissaidthat...=Sbissaidtodosth听说……不定式依据情况可用普通式、进行式或完成式37/56(1)It’ssaidthat...

________________It’sreportedthat...________________It’shopedthat...________________It’swell­knownthat...________________It’sthoughtthat...________________It’ssuggestedthat...________________(2)以上结构能够改为以下两种简单句形式:Sb./Sth.+be+believed/said/thought/reportedtodosth.(hope)除外=____________________________________听说……据报道……大家希望……众所周知……大家认为……据提议……People/sb.+believe/say/think/report+that...38/56◎基础练习

(单句语法填空)①Rice,wheatandmaizearesaid_________(supply)mostofthehumanfood.②Thisbookisreportedto_________________(translate)intomanydifferentlanguages.◎能力提升

(一句多译)

havebeentranslated

tosupply听说马云拥有200多亿美元财产。③MaYun___________________afortuneofmorethan20billiondollars.④__________________MaYunpossessesafortuneofmorethan20billiondollars.⑤_________________MaYunpossessesafortuneofmorethan20billiondollars.issaidtopossessItissaidthatPeoplesaythat39/56Iputsomuchfoodinmymouthsometimesthatitwashardtoswallow.有时我把如此多食物塞入口中以至极难咽下去。itwashardtoswallow是“主语+be+adj.+不定式”结构,其中it是swallow逻辑宾语。句型 :主语+系动词+形容词+不定式特点 :惯用不定式主动形式表示被动使用条件: 惯用形容词有difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting等不定式和句子主语组成逻辑上动宾关系 40/56◎基础练习

(单句语法填空)①Thoseairconditionersareourbest­sellingproductsbecausetheyareeasy______________(handle)andworkwithlittlenoise.②Thismachineisveryeasy______________(operate).Anyonecanlearntouseitinafewminutes.③Thearmchairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortabletosit________.◎能力提升(单句写作)④最终但同等主要是,我心地善良,性格随和,所以轻易相处。Lastbutnotleast,Iamwarm­heartedandeasy­going,asaresult,I’m______________________.

tooperate

tohandleineasytogetalongwith41/56Ifafriendgetsaninvitationtoawedding,youcangowithhim/her,evenifyoudon’treceiveaninvitationyourself.假如一个朋友收到了去参加一个婚礼请柬,你也能够和他/她一块去,即使你本人没有受到邀请。evenif/eventhough通常引导让步状语从句,意为“即使,尽管”,所引导从句惯用普通现在时代指未来。在主从句主语相同时也可采取省略句结构。(·湖北卷单项选择)Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobepunctual.42/56◎基础练习

(完成句子)①Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions____________________________________________________(即使不一样于你自己观点).②Hekeepsahabitoftakingregularexercise,_______________________________________________________________(尽管他天天没有多少闲暇时间).◎能力提升

(一句多译)我已下定决心即使被邀请我也不参加聚会。③IhavemadeupmymindthatIwon’tattendtheparty________________________.④IhavemadeupmymindthatIwon’tattendtheparty________________________.

eventhoughhedoesn’thavemuchsparetimeeverydayusing

eveniftheyaredifferentfromyourownevenifIaminvitedevenifinvited43/56Atthebottomofthebedwasthestocking,nowfullofallkindsofsmallpresentsandsweets.现在装满了各种各样小礼品和糖果长筒袜放在床底部。本句为介词短语位于句首时引发完全倒装句式。Nextdoortooursliveaforeigncouple,whoseemtohavegotusedtolivinginChina.44/56

(1)out,in,into,down,up,away,here,now,then,there等表示方位和时间副词和表示地点介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。(2)看成表语形容词、分词提到系动词前面时,句子也要全部倒装,组成“形容词/分词+系动词+主语”结构。45/56①Amongalltheseflowersis____________________________

(红玫瑰也包含在这些花中),whichwasgivenbymyfriend.②Onthetopofthehill_____________________(有一座古老庙宇).③Theyarrivedatanoldchurch.Abigcrowdofpeoplestoodinfrontof

theoldchurch.→Theyarrivedatanoldchurch,in

front

of

which

__________________________.(定语从句,并用倒装句)

includedakindofredrosestandsanoldtemplestoodabigcrowdofpeople◎基础练习

(完成句子)◎能力提升

(句式升级)46/561.Nearlyahalfpeoplearebelieved__________(leave)theirhomesasa

resultofthewarbreakingoutinSyria.2.Rightnow,thegovernmentshouldtake__________(power)

measurestopushthestate’seconomyforward.3.Hehaslosteverythingthatwasprecioustohim___________(include)

hisfamily.4.Greatattentionmustbepaidto________(link)theorywithpractice.5.Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilyparty

____________(celebrate)theirparents’silverwedding.

单句语法填空tohaveleftincluding

powerfullinkingtocelebrate话题写作·综合应用区47/566.Myparentsdidn’ttakemysuggestion__________(serious)buttreateditasajoke.7.Manywedding___________(invite)comewitharesponsecardthatyoucanmailbackrightaway.8.Wemustcarry________tillsuccessinspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.9.Ateacheraswellas20students________(be)goingtoplanttreesatthefootofthemountainnextweek.10.—Youdon’tgotothatsupermarketquiteoften,doyou?—No,Ionlygothere______________(occasion)becauseit’stoofarawayfrommyhouse.

seriously

invitations

on

isoccasionally48/5611.Theresultsofthisresearchcan__________(apply)tonewdevelopmentsintechnology.12.After___________(graduate),hewenttowork,firstasateacher,

thenagovernmentofficer.13.Mostofthepeoplepresentatthemeetingthinkpoorlyoftheproposal,

whichtheythinkwill______________(contribution)totheworseningof

theenvironment.14.—Whynotjoinusinplayingfootball?—I’mafraidnot,forIhavesomethingimportant____________(attend).15.Afterafewminutesoureyesgotusedtothe____________(dark).

beapplied

graduation

contribute

toattenddarkness49/561.Sara,youarealwaysthrowingthingsabout.Look,whatmessin

yourroom!答案:what后加a2.Youmaydependonthattheywillsupportyou.答案:on后加it3.Theentranceoftheparkingplacewastoosmallandoftengotblocked.答案:of→to4.Pl

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