新目标综合教程3-unit2-课后练习答案市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

1/681Nountoverbconversion2"Verb+for"Construction3"Verb+on"Construction4Translationofattributiveclauses5Translationofculture-loadedexpressionsUsefulexpressions62/68Nountoverbconversion1)

2)3)Examples4)ExerciseKnowledgeofnounto

verbconversionNountoverbconversion

inthetext3/68Nountoverbconversion①OnahotSeptemberafternoon,fourhundredstudentscrashedintoasmallclassroom,lookingforseatsonthelongrowsthatcurvedaroundlikegianthorseshoes.(Para.1)

Nountoverbconversioninthetext②Heclippedonalavalieremicrophoneandclearedhisthroat.(Para.2)③Asoftmurmurrippledacrosstheroomasstudentsturnedfromsidetosideandwhisperedexpressionsofdisbelief.(Para.4)toformacurvetofastenwithacliptospreadlikearipple4/68NountoverbconversionYouwillnotbewhippedinthepublicsquareifyoudon’t.(Para.4)

NountoverbconversioninthetextWehavetogetexcitedaboutprobingavastarrayofsubjectsanddisciplines.(Para.12)tobeatwithawhiptoexploreorexaminewithaprobe5/68Nountoverbconversion2)Knowledgeof“nountoverbconversion”Nountoverbconversionisoneofthemostproductiveways,withthemeaning:1.“toactasorlikeN”2.“togiveN”3.“tosend/gobyN”4.“to…withN”5.“toputin/onN”6.“tomake/change…intoN”7.“todeprive…ofN”6/68Nountoverbconversion3)Examples（一）动物名词转化为有该动物习性特点行为动作

toactlikeape…toape:toimitatelikeanape(模仿)dog…todog:tofolloworhuntlikeadog

(尾随，追踪)monkey…tomonkey(with):tomimic,playmischievoustrickslikeamonkey(胡闹，瞎弄)7/68Nountoverbconversion3)Examples（一）动物名词转化为有该动物习性特点行为动作

toactlikebull…tobull:topushforcefullylikeabull

(用力推，挤);toscaresb.byusingone’sstrengthlikeabull

(恐吓，威胁)8/68Nountoverbconversion3)Examples（二）人体部位和动植物组成部分名词转化为含有其形象特点行为动词to…withfinger…tofinger:tofeelorhandlewithfingers(触摸某物)shoulder…toshoulder:tocarrysth.withtheshoulders(扛、担、掮（某物）)elbow…toelbow:topushone’swaywiththeelbows

(用肘强行开路)9/68Nountoverbconversion3)Examples（二）人体部位和动植物组成部分名词转化为含有其形象特点行为动词to…withpeel…topeel:toremovethepeelfrom(削掉…皮)core…tocore:totakecoresoutof(去…核)10/68Nountoverbconversion（三）自然现象名词转化为表示以其性质为特征动作动词

to…likeTheystormedthespeakerwithquestions.他们猛烈责问演讲者。storm:tospeakviolentlylikeastormMisfortuneshaverainedheavilyupontheoldman.不幸总是无情地落在这位老人身上。rain:tofalllikerain3)Examples11/68Nountoverbconversion（三）自然现象名词转化为表示以其性质为特征动作动词

to…likeHisrefusalicedourenthusiasm.他拒绝冷却了我们热情。ice:tofreezelikeice3)Examples12/68Nountoverbconversion（四）工具名称动词化towork/dowith,toputinto,togivesb.sth.3)Exampleshammer

…

tohammer:tostrikewithahammer(用锤子敲)needle

…

toneedle:topushone’swaylikeaneedle(摩肩接踵)helicopter

…

tohelicopter:totravelbyhelicopter(坐直升飞机旅行)13/68Nountoverbconversion（四）工具名称动词化towork/dowith,toputinto,togivesb.sth.3)Examplestelegram

…

totelegram:tosendsb.atelegram(打电报)clothe

…

toclothe:togiveclothestosb.(给某人穿衣)cage

…tocage:toputintoacage(用笼装)corner

…

tocorner:toputintoacorner(使某人走投无路)14/68Nountoverbconversion（五）社会人物toactasorlike3)Examplestutor…totutor:toactasorlikeatutorto(当…教师、辅导)father…tofather:toactasorlikethefatherof(当…父亲，像父亲般对待)boss…toboss:toactasorlikeabossto(当…老板、像老板般对待)coach…tocoach:toactasorlikeacoachto(当…教练、如教练般对待)15/68Nountoverbconversion4)ExerciseCompletethefollowingsentenceswithappropriatewords.Makechangeswherenecessary.16/68Nountoverbconversion4)ExercisesummershowcasecranefatherradioparrotblanketsnowballFromwindowsheadswere_______foraviewoftheparade.Hedoesn’thaveallideaofhisown.Hejust_______whatotherpeoplesay.Thelawnowgenerallypresumesthatthehusbandisthelegalfatherifhiswifehasthechild,evenifhedidn’t______it.craningparrotsfather17/68Nountoverbconversion4)ExercisesummershowcasecranefatherradioparrotblanketsnowballHeavysmog________thecity.Shefully__________hertalentsintherealityshow.Themoreyoutrytoavoidaproblem,themoreheavilyit__________andfinallyoverwhelmsyou.blanketsshowcasedsnowballs18/68Nountoverbconversion4)ExercisesummershowcasecranefatherradioparrotblanketsnowballIntheairport,theanxiousmother_______forhermissingchild.Thefamily_________atapeacefulmountainousresort.radioedsummered19/681)“Verb+for”constructioninthetext2)Knowledgeof“for”afterverbs3)Exercise6"Verb+for"Construction20/681)"Verb+for"constructioninthetextOnahotSeptemberafternoon,fourhundredstudentscrashedintoasmallclassroom,lookingforseatsonthelongrowsthatcurvedaroundlikegianthorseshoes.(Para.1)…Ifyoudo,”heconcluded,“comebackonWednesday,andpreparefortherideofalifetime.…(Para.7)"Verb+for"Construction21/682)Knowledgeof“for"afterverbsfor:(1)Whenexpressingpurpose,aim,intention,ordestination,“for”oftenfollowsverbsindicatingdesires,wishesordirections.lookforseekforsearchforapplyforpleaforlongforthirstforstriveforfightfor

gropeforfeelforvoteforsailfordepartfore.g.applyforapproval/scholarshipstriveforsuccess/qualitylifevoteforthecandidate/thereform"Verb+for"Construction22/682)Knowledgeof“for"afterverbsfor:(2)Whenexpressinginplaceof,insteadof,orrepresenting,“for”tendstofollowverbsindicatingsubstitute,equivalent,orcompensation.standforactfor

compensateforexchangefortradeforsubstitutefore.g.standforjustice/freedomcompensateforhighcosts/currencyrisktradeforfairness/profits"Verb+for"Construction23/682)Knowledgeof“for"afterverbsfor:(3)Whenexpressingcauseorreason,“for”usuallyfollowsverbsindicatingattitudesormoods.weepforblame…fordenounce…forthank…forappreciate…forcriticize…forapologizeforapplaudfore.g.blame…forthedevastation/thedelayappreciate…forgenerosity/mercyapplaudfortheperformance/hercourage"Verb+for"Construction24/683)Exercise6Completeeachsentencewitha“verb+for”constructionintheboxbelow.Makechangeswherenecessary.Refertoadictionaryifneeded.applaudforweepforstriveforblameforcompensateforsubstitute...forstandforgropefor"Verb+at"Construction25/683)Exercise61)Hehascomeacrossinhisresearchatrickyquestion,whichlefthim__________

ananswerinthedarkness.2)Wecanacknowledgethatoppressionwillalwaysbewithus,andstill________

justice.gropingforstrivefor"Verb+at"Constructionapplaudforweepforstriveforblameforcompensateforsubstitute...forstandforgropefor26/683)Exercise63)Thenewly-electedPresidentwonmediacomplimentsforhiscommitmenttosustainabledevelopment;forexample,hewas____________

hissupportofclean,greenandrenewableenergy.applaudedfor"Verb+at"Constructionapplaudforweepforstriveforblameforcompensateforsubstitute...forstandforgropefor27/683)Exercise64)Gashasbecomesocheapthatitcanbe_____________

coalasanelectricity-generatingfuel.5)GreaterGDPgrowthalsowouldhardly______________

themassivelossesinlivesandnationalwealth.substitutedfor"Verb+at"Constructionapplaudforweepforstriveforblameforcompensateforsubstitute...forstandforgropeforcompensatefor28/683)Exercise66)Ithasbeenbelievedthatcowboys________

asimplerwayoflifeandfreedomwithoutrestraint.standfor"Verb+at"Constructionapplaudforweepforstriveforblameforcompensateforsubstitute...forstandforgropefor29/683)Exercise67)“Iwouldratherhavemypeoplelaughatmyeconomies(节俭)than_________

myextravagance(奢侈),”saidOscarII,theSwedishking.weepfor"Verb+at"Constructionapplaudforweepforstriveforblameforcompensateforsubstitute...forstandforgropefor30/683)Exercise68)Nowthatthenewschoolfelldown,itwascrucialtomakeoutwhetherfaultydesignorpoorconstructionwasto________

thecollapse

(坍塌),anditwasequallyvitaltorebuildanewqualityschoolassoonaspossible.blamefor"Verb+at"Constructionapplaudforweepforstriveforblameforcompensateforsubstitute...forstandforgropefor31/68"Verb+on"Construction1)"Verb+on"constructioninthetext2)Knowledgeof“on”afterverbs3)Micro-lecture4)Exercise732/68"Verb+on"Construction1)"Verb+on"constructioninthetextHeclippedonalavalieremicrophoneandclearedhisthroat.(Para.2)Theybelievethatifyouwanttodowellinanincreasinglyspecializedworld,youmustconcentrateonasingleareaandbecomeanexpertinthatfield,forsakingallothersubjects.(Para.8)33/68"Verb+on"Construction1)"Verb+on"constructioninthetextTheydismissasmeaninglessanythingabouthigherlearningthatdoesn’tcenterontrainingsomeonetodoataskthatwouldmakethemmoney.(Para.10)Togrowontheideasandcreationsofothers,wemustencounterthem,andtodoso,wemustexplorethegreatworksofthemindfoundinthearts,sciences,mathematics,philosophies,andhistoricalperspectives.(Para.12)34/68"Verb+on"Constructionon:(1)Whenexpressingaspectordirection,“on”oftenfollowsverbsindicatingdirectingthoughtsoractions.centeronfocuson

concentrateonpress…on

force…on

impose…one.g.focusonsolutions/yourgoalpressalabelonatrunk;presswineandfoodonaguestimposedutiesontobaccoandwines;imposethewishonthekid2)Knowledgeof"on"afterverbs35/68"Verb+on"Construction2)Knowledgeof"on"afterverbs(2)Whenexpressingbasis,dependence,reliance,orsubsistence,“on”oftenfollowsverbsindicatingplacingorrelying.base…onprideoneselfondependonrelyoncountonhangonrestoninsistonliveonfeedone.g.relyontheexperience/one’sinstinctinsistontheoriginal

demand/self-relianceliveonplainfood/one’sparents36/68"Verb+on"Construction(3)Whenexpressingconcerningorwithregardto,“on”oftenkeepscompanywithverbsindicatingexpressing.agreeondecideoncommentonelaborateoncomplimenton

congratulateone.g.decideonthe

date

of

departure/the

careerelaborateonthe

significance/the

detailscomplimentonthe

design/hisgoodbehavior2)Knowledgeof"on"afterverbs37/68"Verb+on"Construction3)Micro-lectureWatchthefollowingmicro-lecturetolearnmoreabout“Verb+Preposition”construction.38/68"Verb+on"Construction4)Exercise7Completeeachsentencewitha“verb+on”constructionintheboxbelow.Makechangeswherenecessary.Refertoadictionaryifneeded.39/68"Verb+on"Construction4)Exercise71)Occasionallyauctions

(拍卖)containitemssointerestingthatcriticsinnewspapers____________theirquality,notjustthepricestheymightfetch.2)Before__________

asatisfactorytourroute,atravelerishighlyadvisedtoreadsomeelite

(精华)traveltipsaswellasvisitsomeofficialwebsitesofthedestination.decidingoncommentelaborateon

commentonrelyonconcentrateonimposeonactondecideon

feedonon40/68"Verb+on"Construction4)Exercise73)Althoughhebrieflyadmittedtobeingunfaithfultohiswife,hedidn’t____________

hismarital(婚姻)flaws.4)Numerousforceshavebeen__________physicians(内科医生)tomakethemchangetheirpracticebehaviors.imposedonelaborateon

commentonrelyonconcentrateonimposeonactondecideon

feedonelaborateon41/68"Verb+on"Construction4)Exercise75)Environmentalistshavelongsaidtheworldshould_____________

preventingclimatechange,notadaptingtoit.6)Acompany’ssuccessislikelytobeaffectedbyhowmuchthecompany_______

thefeedbackithasgathered.elaborateon

commentonrelyonconcentrateonimposeonactondecideon

feedonconcentrateonactson42/68"Verb+on"Construction4)Exercise77)Economistssaythattheeconomicweaknessandthestockmarkets’wildswingshavebegunto_______themselves.8)Shewasaccountableto

(对…负责)nooneandwasnolonger_______

byanyone.elaborateon

commentonrelyonconcentrateonimposeonactondecideon

feedonfeedonreliedon43/68Attributiveclausescanstatereasons,results,additionalinformation,etc.Insuchcases,theyareoftentranslatedasindependentsentencesinChinese.Attributiveclauses1)Examples2)Exercise844/681)Examples:Comparethetwoversionsoftranslation.AttributiveclausesThis

novel,

which

I

have

read

three

times,

is

verytouching.a.这本我已经读过三遍小说很感人。b.这本小说很感人，我已经读了三遍。Towardevening,westoppedataninn,wherewepassedthenight.a.黄昏，我们停在一家我们在那里过了夜旅店。b.黄昏，我们停留在一家酒店，在那里过了夜。45/681)Examples:AttributiveclausesWe’relivinginaremarkabletime,whenitwillsoonbeimpossibletobetrulyalone.a.我们生活在一个真正独处很快将难以企及非凡年代b.我们生活在一个非凡年代，在这个年代里，真正独处很快将难以企及。Comparethetwoversionsoftranslation.46/681)Examples:AttributiveclausesItishewhoreceivedtheletterthatannouncedthedeathofyourgrandfather.a.是他接到了那封说你祖父已经逝世信。b.是他接到了那封信，说你祖父已经逝世。

Comparethetwoversionsoftranslation.47/682)Exercise8TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Payattentiontothetranslationoftheunderlinedattributiveclauses.Attributiveclauses48/682)Exercise81)Withinafewminutes,hehadunfurledabriefhistoryofliberaleducation,andtoldthemthat“liberal”camefromtheLatinfor“free”,anditwasthekindofschoolingthatfreechildren(asoppositetoslaves)receivedintheancientworld.(Para.6)接下来几分钟里，他简明介绍了通识教育发展历史，告诉学生们“通识”一词来自拉丁语，意为“自由”，这种学校教育在古代只有自由小孩（而非奴隶）才能享受。Attributiveclauses49/682)Exercise82)Inthemodernversion,studentsexploredahostofdisciplinesfromthesciencestothehumanities,takingadeepapproachtoimportantissuesthatthosedisciplinescouldhelpthemaddress.(Para.6)当代通识教育让学生接触许多理工和人文学科，这些学科知识有利于深入探求人生重大问题答案。Attributiveclauses50/682)Exercise83)Theydismissasmeaninglessanythingabouthigherlearningthatdoesn’tcenterontrainingsomeonetodoataskthatwouldmakethemmoney.(Para.10)他们认为，高等教育假如不以培训学生做事挣钱为关键，就是毫无意义。Attributiveclauses51/682)Exercise84)Ifwearetounderstandwhatoursubjectsdidthatenabledthemtofashionsuchhighlyproductiveandcreativelives,wemustappreciatewhytheyvaluedabroadeducationbeforespecializinginoneortwofields.(Para.11)Attributiveclauses52/682)Exercise8假如想搞清我们调查对象终究做了什么成就了极富成效与创造力人生，我们就必须了解为何他们如此重视在选定专业领域之前所接收通识教育。Attributiveclauses53/682)Exercise85)Theyunderstoodeducationasadevelopmentalprocessinwhichtheysoughttogrowthepoweroftheirminds,andthattooinfluencedthekindoflearningtheyattempted.(Para.13)他们把教育了解为一个成长历程，在此过程中，他们致力于思维能力提升，这么一个了解也影响到了他们所尝试学习方向。Attributiveclauses54/68Culture-loadedexpressions1)Examplesinthetranslationofculture-loadedexpressions2)Exercise955/68Examplesinthetranslationofculture-loadedexpressionsCulture-loadedwordsrefertothosewordsorphraseswhichconveyacertainkindofculturalconnotationsorassociationswhichmayormaynotbefoundinotherlanguagesorcultures.Fourmajormethodsoftranslationwouldbeillustratedherebymeansofexamples.Culture-loadedexpressionsliteraltranslation(直译)transliteration(音译)correspondingtranslation(借译)liberaltranslation(意译)56/68(1)Literaltranslation(直译)纸老虎东方之珠一国两制一带一路Culture-loadedexpressionspapertigertheorientalpearlonecountrywithtwosystemsonebeltandoneroad57/68(1)Literaltranslation(直译)Culture-loadedexpressionsTip:Sometimesadditionalremarkswouldbeaddedinordertomaketheliteraltranslationbetterunderstood.Forexample:吕新华表示，在反腐斗争中，发觉一起查处一起，发觉多少查处多少，没有不受查处“铁帽子王”。Lyusaidthatinfightingcorruptionit’simportanttodealwithanyandallofit.Therewillbeno“iron-capprinces”thathaveimmunity,hesaid.58/68(2)Transliteration(音译)磕头功夫秀才牌楼琵琶Culture-loadedexpressionskowtowkungfuxiucaipailoupipa59/68Culture-loadedexpressionsTip:Itisverycommonfortransliterationtobeusedtogetherwithliteralorliberaltranslation,sometimesalsowithadditionalremarks.Forexample:巴蜀文化theBashucultureinSichuanProvince(2)Transliteration(音译)60/68Culture-loadedexpressions

泼冷水

隔墙有耳

浑水摸鱼

脚踏实地

新官上任三把火

(3)Correspondingtranslation

(套译)

pourcoldwateronThewallshaveears.fishintroubledwatersdown-to-earthAnewbroomsweepsclean.61/68Culture-loadedexpressions①一五一十(4)Liberaltranslation

(意译)②望子成龙③班门弄斧④东施效颦⑤海内存知己，天涯若比邻。infulldetailshopeone’schildrenwillhaveabrightfuturedisplayone’sslightskillsbefore