高三英语二轮复习 第二板块 题型四 阅读理解阅读七选五板块提速练（一）-人教版高三英语试题

“阅读理解＋阅读七选五”板块提速练(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解AIfaskedifspaceexplorationshouldcontinue,mostAmericanswouldgiveanimmediateresponseeitherinfavorofcontinuingorinfavorofendingspaceexploration.Acommonresponsewouldbethatspaceexplorationisawasteofmoney.AnaverageAmerican,uneducatedonthesubject,mightbelievethatthegovernmentiswastingbillionsofdollarsontheresearchthathasnovalue.Someonestrangetothesubjectmightsaythataspaceshuttlegoesuponceinawhileandthatisaboutallthathappens.Researchisongoingandcontinueswhentherearenoshuttlesbeinglaunched.Thisalsocoststhegovernmentmoney.Doestheextremecostofspaceexplorationmakesense?OneargumentisthatthegovernmentiswastingmoneyontheresearchnotbeingusedonEarth.Actually,themoneygoestoworkersandscientiststhatsupportNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)missions,andgoestomajorcompaniesthatplayimportantrolesinmajorsectorsoftheUSeconomy.BoeingisapartnerofNASAforaircraft,thesamecompanythatmakescommercialaircraftfortheairlineindustry.Anotherbenefittocontinuingspaceexplorationisthemanytechnologiesitprovides.Theartificial(人造的)heartresultedfromexperimentsonthespaceshuttle.ThehandheldJawsofLifeusedtosavevictimsfromcaraccidentsresultedfromthesystemusedtoseparatethespaceshuttlefromitsboosterrockets.Insulation(隔热板)inhomesthatkeepsthemwarmandenergyefficientisbasedonthetechnologyusedtoinsulatethespaceshuttle.TherearedirectbenefitstotheeconomyprovidedbyNASAmissionsaswellasthosetechnologies.Theseadvancesarefoundinfood,buildingmaterials,medicalproceduresandthevehicleswedrive.Whileitcanbeproventhatbillionsofdollarsthatcouldbeusedelsewhereisbeingspentonspaceexploration,thebenefitsitprovidesoutweightheterribleaspects.Asamatteroffact,themoneyspenthelpstoimprovethequalityofourlives.1．HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A．Byofferinganalyses.B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Bygivingsomeexamples.D．Bypresentingresearchfindings.2．ThefunctionofJawsofLifeisto________.A．savepeoplefromtrafficaccidentsB．doexperimentsonthespaceshuttleC．keephouseswarmandenergyefficientD．separatethespaceshuttlefromitsboosterrockets3．Intheauthor'sopinion,spaceexploration________.A．haschangedourlifecompletelyB．coststoomuchofourtimeC．benefitsusinmanywaysD．hasnothingtodowithus4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．BenefitsofspaceexplorationB．Isspaceexplorationworththecost?C．HowtomakespaceexplorationaffordableD．MissionsoftheNASAspaceshuttleprogramBItisalivecelebrationofthelastingpowerofletterwriting!LettersLive,whichstartedinDecember2013,washeldattheFreemasons'HallinLondonfromMarch10to15.Theshowinvitedvariousgreatperformerswhoreadremarkablelettersthathadbeenwrittenaroundtheworldoverthecenturies.“Bringinglettersalivethroughoutstandingperformancesisoneofthemostpowerfulwaysinwhichthejoyandpainandhumorandtragedyofbeinghumancanbeshared，”JamieByng,managingdirectorofCanongateBookspublishingfirm,toldtheNownessvideochannel.BritishactorBenedictCumberbatchagreed.“Lettersarewindowsintothelove,beauty,painandhumoroftheircreatorsandreceivers，”hetoldTheGuardian.“LettersLivemakesusstopandimaginethelivesbehindthelettersreadandwheretheycamefrom.It'saprivilegetoreadthismostancientofcommunicationslivetoanaudience.”Thisyear,themovieSherlockstartreatedtheaudiencebyplayingthepartofa17­yearTomHanks.Heputontheyoungactor'svoicewhenhereadhislettertotheHollywooddirectorGeorgeRoyHill,aletterthaturgedHillto“discover”him.Theletterrevealedthattwo­timeOscarwinnerHanks'teenagedreamwasnotto“beabig­timeHollywoodsuperstar”buttoonedayownaPorschecarandcallhisfavoriteUSactorRobertRedfordhisnickname“Bob”．OtherfamousfacesattheeventincludedCareyMulligan,whoplayedafictionallaundryworker,afemaleactivistfightingforwomen'srightsinthe2015movieSuffragette.TheBritishactressonceagainplayedtheroleofasuffragette,whenshereadaveryenthusiasticletterdemandingthevoteforwomen.Thesuffragettesentaprecious1913notetoTheDailyTelegraphnewspaper.“EveryoneseemstoagreeuponthenecessityofputtingastoptoSuffragistanger,butnooneseemscertainhowtodoso，”Mulliganreadout.“Therearetwo,andonlytwo,waysinwhichthiscanbedone.Bothwillbeeffectual.One,killeverywomanintheUK.Two,givewomenthevote.”5．WhatwasCumberbatch'sattitudetowardsJamieByng'sopinion?A．Doubtful.B．Positive.C．Optimistic.D．Cautious.6．WhichofthefollowingwasadreamofTomHanksasachild?A．Tobecomeanactor.B．Tocallhimself“Bob”．C．TowinOscarAwards.D．Tohaveafamouscar.7．A“suffragette”isawomanwho________.A．sendsavaluablenotetonewspaperB．readsoutalettertotheaudienceC．advocateswomen'srighttovoteD．playsafamousroleinamovie8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．FamousPeopleGatheringB．LettersofGreatPerformersC．LettersBroughttoLifeD．RightsGiventoWomenC(2017·山东潍坊高三统一考试)“There'samotherinPICU(儿童重症监护病房)whowantstotalkaboutakitshereceived，”thenursetoldme.“Somethingaboutitmadehercry.”I'vebeenachild­lifespecialistattheClevelandClinicChildren'sHospitalsince2000.Ihelpfamiliesunderstanddiagnosesandtreatmentplansandmanagetheupsanddownsthatcomewithcaringforasickchild.Toughtalkswithparentsarepartofthejob,whichstillmakesmefeelnervous.ThekitsthenursewastalkingaboutweresomethingIhadrecentlyintroducedtothehospital:ComfortKitsfromGuideposts.Theyweresupposedtomakeachild'sexperiencehereeasier,notupsetting.WhenIcameacrossthekitsataconference,Ifellinlovewiththem.Atreasureboxofitemsdesignednotonlytoentertainkids,buttocomfortandinspirethem.There'sacoloringbook,astressball,aCDofrelaxingmusic,ahairystarnamedSparkle,ajournalandmuchmore.Ireallybelievedthesekitswouldhelpkids.IwishedIhadn'tbeenmistaken.Atthepatient'sroominPICUIsawalittlegirl,sleepingsoundlysurroundedbytubesandmachines.Myeyesmethermother's.Thekitwasopenonherlapandtearswererunningdownhercheeks.“I'mShannon.ImanagetheChildLifeDepartment，”Isaid.“I'msorryifthekitupsetyou.It'sanewitem...”Themothershookherhead.“Thishasbeenoneoftheworstdaysofmylife.Ifeltsoscaredandalone.ThenIwashandedthisbox.Iknowit'sformydaughter,butit'sjustthecomfortIneeded.Iwantedtosaythank­you.”WiththatIknewComfortKitsbelongedhere.We'vebeenusingthemforalmostthreeyearsnow.Eachchildwho'sadmittedtothehospitalreceivesone.EverydayIseekidscoloring,journaling,playingwithSparkle.ButasthismomshowedmeComfortKitsaren'tjustforkids.Thehopetheybring,which_can_be_in_short_supply_in_hospitals_sometimes,_isfeltbythewholefamily.9．TheauthorintroducedComfortKitstothehospitalto________.A．relaxnursesB．benefitsickkidsC．comfortparentsD．curekidsofdiseases10．Whywasthegirl'smothercrying?A．Shewasmovedtotears.B．Shefeltaloneandscared.C．Shecouldn'twakeherkid.D．Sheworriedaboutherkid'sillness.11．Theclosestmeaningto“whichcanbeinshortsupplyinhospitalssometimes”is________.A．kitsareingreatneedinhospitalsB．theremaybelackofhopeinhospitalsC．parentsareofteninlowspiritsinhospitalsD．medicalsuppliesarenotenoughinhospitals12．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsComfortKits?A．Disappointed.B．Excited.C．Nervous.D．Confident.D(2016·湖北七市州教科研协作体高三联合考试)Modernhumanshaveahardtimecontrollingtheirdesiretoeat.Oftenyoueatnotbecauseyouarehungry,butbecauseyouareaffectedbymanyotherthings.Howmuchyoueatisstronglyaffectedbyhowmuchthosearoundyoueat.Peopleeatingaloneeatleast.Peopleeatingwithoneotherpersoneat35percentmorethantheydoathome.Peopledininginapartyoffoureat75percentmore.Eatingwithoverweightfriends?You'lleatmore.Isyourwaitressoverweight?You'lleatmore.Awidevarietyoffood?You'lleatmore.Platescandecidehowsweetdesserttastes.Ifpeopleateitoffapaperplate,they'dsay,“Thisisgood.”Iftheyateitoffafancysilverplate,theywouldsay,“ThisisthegreatestcakeI'veeateninmyentirelife.”Yourknowledgeaboutwhatmakesfoodgoodorbadalsoaffectshowmuchyoueat.Youtendtoeatmorewhenyouthinkthefoodisgood,andlesswhenyouthinkitisbad.SoGrandma'scookiesalwaystastebetterthanothercookies.“Goodfood”evenhasa“healthhalo(光环)effect”.Ifwe'reeatingsomethinghealthy,wefeelthateverythinginthatmealishealthy.Duetothis,peopleoftenbelievethatacheesecakewithasaladhasfewercalories(卡路里)thanthecheesecakealone.That'sperhapsalsowhyeatingorganic(有机的)foodmightturnyouintoanannoyingguy.Yourbrainmayuseanythingthatmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourownmoralitytoexcuseyourimmoralbehaviour.Foodandhungeraffectyourjudgmenttoo.Hungryjudgesgivemoreserioussentences.Kidswhodon'teatbreakfastbehaveworsethankidswhoeattheirbreakfast.Peoplewhohavelowbloodsugararemorelikelythantheaveragepersontohavetroubleconcentratingandcontrollingtheirunpleasantemotions.13．Whatismentionedasacauseofovereating?A．Sufferingfromgreatloneliness.B．Beingservedbyahelpfulwaitress.C．Beingtreatedtohighqualityfood.D．Eatingwithmanyfriends.14．Accordingtothepassage,anannoyingpersonmaybeonewho________.A．findsanyexcuseforeatingmoreB．iscrazyaboutthequalityofplatesC．competeswithothersinmakingcookiesD．teachespeopletosticktomorality15．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhenCan'tWeGoonaDiet?B．WhatAffectsEating?C．HowtoMakeGoodFoodD．WheretoFindSafeFoodⅡ.阅读七选五(2016·广东省五校协作体高三第一次联考)Everybodyinthisworldisdifferentfromoneanother.Butdoyouknowthatunderstandingdifferencescanhelpyoubettermanageyourmoney?Aswegrowup,wegraduallydevelopasetofourownvaluesorbeliefs.Theseareinfluencedbysociety,ourfamily,theeducationwereceiveandsoon.__16__Financialexpertssaythateveryonealsohastheirownbeliefsofhowtomanagetheirfinances.Thisispartofourvaluesystemandithasagreatimpactonthewaywelookafterourmoney.__17__Theyare:theant,thecricketandthesnail.Theant—worksfirst__18__Theyworkveryhardandsavemoneytheyearnsothattheycanenjoylifewhentheygetoldandretire.Antslovetosavebuttheycouldmakemoreoutoftheirmoneyiftheywerewillingtoinvestinsomefundsandstockswithlowrisk.Thecricket—enjoysfirstThecricketwantstoenjoyeverythingnowanddoesn'tthinktoomuchaboutthefuture.Theyevenborrowmoneywhentheyreallywantsomething.__19__Thesepeoplehavelittlesavings.Whentheygetold,theymighthaveproblems.Theyshouldlearntosaveandbuyinsurance.Thesnail—livesunderpressure__20__Theytakebiglong­termloansfromthebankinordertobuythingssuchasluxuryhouses.Theyarehappytotakebigloanseventhoughtheyarenotsurewhethertheycanaffordthem.A．Manyyoungpeoplenowbelongtothisgroup.B．Ontheotherhand,manyoldpeoplebelongtothisgroup.C．Accordingtoourdifferentvalues,expertsputusinthreecategories.D．Thesnailreferstopeoplewhomakelifedifficultforthemselves.E．Oncethisvaluesystemissetup,it'snoteasytochangelaterinlife.F．Differentfromants,cricketsarethosewhomaketheirlifeoverburdened.G．Justlikeantswhoworkheartandsoulinsummerinordertostorefoodforwinter,thesepeopledon'tcareaboutenjoyingthemoment.“阅读理解＋阅读七选五”板块提速练(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。很多美国人对政府投入巨资用于太空研究存在质疑，那么这是否值得呢？本文作者就此问题指出了将钱投入太空研究的诸多好处，如经济航班的使用，还有太空研究所提供的许多技术，以及带来的经济利益等。1．选A写作手法题。通读第二段内容可知，该段主要分析了钱花在了科研人员和机构身上的事实；由此可知，第二段采取的主要写作手法是分析说明。故选A。2．选A细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，救生颚的作用是用来拯救出车祸的人。故选A。3．选C推理判断题。根据第三段第一句及文章最后一段叙述可知，作者认为太空探索有很多好处。故选C。4．选B标题归纳题。纵观全文并结合第一段最后一句以及文章最后一句可知，本文主要是在讨论用于太空探索的钱花得值不值这一问题。故B项概括了文章主旨，适合做标题。故选B。B语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。随着通讯科技的发展，写信这种联系方式已经在人们的生活中逐渐淡去，但是信件包涵强大的寓意和情感。作者希望通过这次庆祝活动来激活人们对写信的认识。5．选B推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句及第四段内容可推知，BenedictCumberbatch对JamieByng的观点持支持态度。B项意为“积极的”，符合题意。6．选D细节