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Unit3
LifeLifeischallenging,_______it.Lifeisvarious,makeit.Lifeisbeautiful,d________it.Lifeis________,enjoyit.humorousmeetiscover1/99TalkShowsketchcrosstalk2/99TypesofHumourverbalnonverbalsketch;crosstalkfunnypoems;funnystories;jokes;limerick(打油诗)
mime;farce(笑剧)clown3/99I’mthekingoftheworld!4/99Whenthereisonlyonemanintheworld.5/99I’malonelylonelyrider…6/99Whowillsurvive,KFCorMcDonald's
?7/991,2,3..sit-ups!!!8/99Darelookdownuponme!9/99Whenaboyisheart-broken….10/99Areyoukiddingme,buddy!!!11/99ENGLISHJOKESThereisonekindofjokeswhichusea“playonwords”.Theyarefunnybecauseonedoesnotunderstandtheother.12/99A.AlbertEinsteinPutyourhandonahotstoveforaminute,anditseemslikeanhour.Sitwithaprettygirlforanhour,anditseemslikeaminute.That’srelativity.B.Donotarguewithanidiot.Hewilldragyoudowntohislevelandbeatyouwithexperience.
13/99Mary:JohnsaysI’mpretty.AndysaysI’mugly.Whatdoyouthink,Peter?Peter:Abitofboth.__________________________Ithinkyou’reprettyugly.14/991.A:WhenIstandonmyheadthebloodrushestomyhead,butwhenIstandonmyfeettheblooddoesn’trushtomyfeet.Whyisthis?B.It’sbecauseyourfeetaren’tempty.Canyouunderstandthesejokes?2.Politiciansanddiapers
haveonethingincommon.Theyshouldbothbechangedregularly,andforthesamereason.
15/99Choosetherightanswer:1,Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?AJohnandthejamBHowtomakejamCThechickensandthejamDThechickensweredrunk2,WhywasMaryangry?AHerchickenswereillBJohnthrewawayherjamC.JohnstayedawayfivedaysDThepanwasbroken3,Whatturnedthejamintowine?AThecoldweatherBThehotweatherCThechickensDJohnCBB16/99Listentopart1andwritedownthemainidea.Marymadesomejambutleftsomeonthekitchentableforafewdaysasshehadtogotolookafterhersickmother.Somedayslater,John,knowingnothingaboutjam,camehomeandthrewitintothekitchenyard.17/99Listentopart1andwritedownthemainidea.Mary______________but___________________________forafewdaysas______________________________________.Somedayslater,John,knowing__________aboutjam,______________and_______________________________.madesomejamleftsomeonthekitchentableshehadtogotolookafterhersickmothernothingcamehomethrewitintothekitchenyard18/99“You____________myjam,”sheshouted.“Oh,________whatitwas,”hesaid.“I’m_________butIthoughtitwas________whichhadgonebadinthehotweather.Thechickenshave_______thejam,butit’smadethem__________”
Listentopart2againandfillintheblanksthrewawaythat’ssorryporridgeenjoyeddrunk19/99Tonguetwisters1.Mikelikestowritebythenicebrightlightatnight.3.Bettyboughtsomebutter,butthebutterwasbitter,sosheboughtsomebetterbuttertomakethebitterbutterbetter.2.Canyoucanacanasacannercancanacan.20/99NounVerbAdjectiveAdverbfortunefortunatefortunatelycontentmentcontentcontentcontentedlyperformerperformperforminghumourhumourhumoroushumorouslyastonishmentastonishastonishingastonishinglyboreborebored,boringboringlycharmcharmcharmingcharminglyentertainmententertainentertainingentertainingly21/9922/99Watson:ReadBetweentheLinesIthinkof
howshortlifeis
and
howlongtheuniversehaslasted.Ithinkof
howsmallIam
and
howvasttheskyis.Ithinkof
howcoldtheuniverseis
and
howwarmpeoplecanbeintheirbeds.生命是多么短促,而宇宙是多么漫长。我是如此渺小,而天空是如此辽阔。宇宙是多么严寒,而人们睡在床上时多么暖和。23/99A
MASTEROF
NONVERBALHUMOUR
24/99CharlieChaplin’scareer:CharlieChaplinWasbornin______Hisjobis_______
In1972,hewasgiven________Typeofactingis_________Hischarmingcharacteris__________Hiscostume:__________Hediedin_____in_______.25/99CharlieChaplin’scareer:CharlieChaplinWasbornin1889.Hisjobis
anactor.In1972,hewasgivenaspecialOscarforhisoutstandingwork.Typeofactingismimeandfarce.Hischarmingcharacteris
TheLittleTramp.Hiscostume:
largetrousers,worn-outshoesandsmallroundblackhat.Hediedin
1977
in
Switzerland.26/99Readthepassageagainandwritedownthemainideaofeachparagraph.MainBody27/99Readthepassageagainandwritedownthemainideaofeachparagraph.MainBody28/99asmallblackhatawalkingstick
largetrousers
worn-outshoesTheLittleTrampwasa____and________person.
Para.3TheLittleTrampWhywasitknownandlovedbymanypeoplearoundtheworld?poorhomelessBecausehehadthedeterminationtoovercomedifficulties.29/99Time:Place:Jobinthefilm:inthemiddleofthe19thcentury
CaliforniapanningforgoldWhattroublesdidtheymeetinCalifornia?Para4:TheGoldRush30/991.CutofftheleathertopoftheShoe2.Pickoutthelacesandeatthem3.trycuttingandeatingthebottomoftheshoe4.Treatitasifitwerethefinestmeat5.Sitdownatthetablewithplateanddrinkingup52143Para4:TheGoldRush31/99SummaryPeoplemaylaughatothers_______onabananaskin,bumpingintosomeoneelse,orfallingdownahole,kindofcruel_______,foritmakesthem_______withthemselvesseeingothers______________thanthemselves.Asanoutstandinghumourousactor,Chaplincouldalways_______inthepeopledeepfeelingsbyusing_________formsofactinginthetimeofsilentfilms.Hischarming_________“thelittletramp”iswell-knownallovertheworld,apoorand_________personwearinglargetrousers,________shoes,andcarryingawalking_______.slidinghumourcontentworseoffinspireparticularcharacterhomelessworn-outstick32/99
Asocial_______ashewas,hewaslovedbyallthepeopleforhis____________inovercomingdifficultiesandbeingkindtopeople_______tohim.WhenplayingthefamousfilmTheGoldRush,Chaplinmanagedtomakethesadsituation—eatinga_______shoe,entertainingbyusing__________humour.SuchisCharlieChaplinwhoproduced,_______,andwrotethemoviesthathe_______in.HewasgivenaspecialOscarforhis____________
workin
bringinghumourtousall.Summary
directedstarredfailuredeterminationunkindboilednonverbaloutstanding33/99LANGUAGEPOINTS34/99直到当前为止2.Besatisfied,happy,notwantingmoreuptonowbecontentwith35/993.1)content(adj.):satisfied满足,满意,知足。becontentwithsth.becontenttodosth.
Areyoucontentwithyourpresentsalary?Sheisquitecontenttostayathomelookingafterherchildren.
她呆在家里照料孩子感到非常知足。36/992)content(vt.)使满意,使满足contentsb./oneselfwithsth.使…满足于…Icontentmyselfwithaglassofcoffeeeveryday.3)content(n.):thatwhichiscontainedinsth.所含之物,内容,目录IlikethestyleofthebookbutIdon’tlikethecontent.我喜欢这本书文体,但我不喜欢它内容。37/99直到当前为止2.Besatisfied,happy,notwantingmore3.时光流逝4.潦倒,穷困,缺乏uptonowbecontentwithastimegoesbybadlyoff38/99Theyaretoobadlyofftohaveaholiday.他们贫因得根本谈不上度假。Infactmostpeoplearebetteroffthantheywerefiveyearsago.
实际上现在大多数人都比五年前要富裕。4.潦倒,穷困,缺乏badlyoff
beworseoff情况带坏,恶化bewelloff富裕,处境好bebetteroff(尤指经济)境况很好39/99直到当前为止2.Besatisfied,happy,notwantingmore3.时光流逝4.潦倒,穷困,缺乏5.encouragesbuptonowbecontentwithastimegoesbybadlyoffInspiresb40/99
6.
inspire:
inspiresb.(withsth.)inspiresth.(insb.):激励或鼓舞某人。Hisspeechinspiredthemwithhope.他演讲燃起了他们希望。Thisinspiredinusaloveforlearning.这激起了我们对学习热爱。41/99inspiresb.todosth.激励或鼓舞某人去做某事赋予某人灵感,启示,启迪。Weareinspiredtoworkharderbyhisexample.他榜样激发我们愈加努力工作。
inspirationn.灵感;好主意inspiredadj.得到灵感;得到神启示inspiringadj.鼓舞;激励42/99直到当前为止2.Besatisfied,happy,notwantingmore3.时光流逝4.潦倒,穷困,缺乏
5.encouragesb..
6.surprisesb
7.Lackofsuccess;apersononathingthatfails8.Aplanofhowapersonoranorganizationwillspendthemoneythatisavailableinaparticulartimeuptonowbecontentwithastimegoesbybadlyoffwelloffinspiresb.withsth.astonishsb.
failurebudget43/998.遍布,整个世界throughouttheworld44/998.遍布,整个世界9.磨破,穿旧,精疲力尽10.克服困难11.Lookforsb.Sth12.主演13.突现社会情景14.大笑起来15.在某个特定场景16.额外费用17.野营18.山区19.仰视星空20.开玩笑throughouttheworldworn-outovercomedifficultiesinsearchofstarinhighlightsocialsituationsburstintolaughteronacertainoccasionextrachargegocampingamountainousarealookupatthestarsplayjokesonP5945/99pickuppickoutpickoffI’llpickyou____atthestation.Youshouldnotpick____anyoftheflowers.Shewasabletopick____herfatherattheothersideoftheroom.I’llpickmythings_____later.Shepicked____abluedress.Ipicked____afewwordsofGreekwhenIwastherelastyear.upoffoutupoutup46/99cutoffcutdowncutupHerlittlefingerwascut____inanaccidentatthefactory.Hecut____meatonhisplace.Didyouhavetocut_____thetrees.Wewerecut____inthemiddleofourconversation.Hetriedtocut______onsmokingbutfailed.offupdownoffdown47/991)This
is
an
expression
______
to
the
local
people
and
can't
be
understood.
(2)The
president
will
take
his
own
____plane
for
H.K.
(3)Each
person's
fingerprints
are
____
to
himself.
(4)We’dbetternotwastetimeonsuchproblemofno______________value.(5).Heisvery________abouthisfood.
specialparticularparticularspeicalparticularparticular/specialparticular48/99句子成份惯用词性主语谓语宾语表语定语状语补语.同位语49/99句子成份惯用词性主语谓语宾语表语定语状语名词,代词动词名词,代词形容词,名词形容词副词补语.同位语50/99Hecanhardlyspeak
anEnglishword.
It
isapitythathecannotswim.3.Suchthingsoughtnottobeallowed.4.Hishobbyisplayingfootball.5.IhavenotheardfromhimsinceMay.
6.Hehasgotridofhisbadhabit.7.I’veneverseenhim
discouraged.
8.Shekeptus
waitingforovertwohours.9.Shedidn’tknow
whattodonext.10.Autumnhascome.11.Dickisaveryintelligentboy.
12.Thegirldancedbeautifully.13.
Whetherhe’lljoinusinthediscussion
isofgreatimportance.51/9914.Hetoldmethenewsthatthespacestationhadbeenbuiltsuccessfully.15.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.16.Hehimselfwilldotheexperiment17.Thisisthebridgebuiltlastyears.
18.Ican’tgowithyou.Istillhavealotofworktodo.19.Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.
20.TheteacherwaspleasedwithmyspokenEnglish.52/99Grammar动词-ing形式53/99doing动名词现在分词=形容词/副词主语,宾语,表语表语,定语,状语,宾补54/99
Talkingmendsnoholes.空谈无济于事。
Workingwithyouisapleasure.
和你一起工作是一个乐趣。
动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样,也能够用it作形式主语。如:
It'srathertiringwalkingaroundinacity.55/99【考例】—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?—__________hernewbicycle.(上海高考题)A.Asshelost
B.LostC.Losing
D.Becauseoflosing解析:losinghernewbicycle是句子主语,谓语madehersoupset被省略,losing…
在此表示详细动作。56/99二.动名词作宾语使用方法
1.有些动词或短语动词后惯用动名词作宾语。如admit,appreciate,avoid,can'tstand(不能忍受),consider,devote…to,dislikeenjoy,escape,excuse,feellike,getdownto,giveup,
imagine,delay,insiston,mind,miss,payattentionto..57/99Hershoeswantmending.她鞋该修理了。注意:当need,want,require,worth后面接doing也能够表示被动。Yourhairwantscutting.你头发该理了。
Thefloorrequireswashing.地板需要冲洗。
58/99【考例】Ican'timagine__________thatwiththem.A.do
B.todoC.beingdone
D.doing
59/99Shelooksforwardeveryspringto__________theflower-linedgarden.(上海高考题)A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin解析:考查短语动词lookforwardto后跟动名词作宾语使用方法。60/99动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾补一、动词-ing形式作表语动名词作表语表示抽象、普通行为,现在分词作表语表示主语特征、性质和状态。我们最大幸福是为人民服务。
Ourgreatesthappinessisservingthepeople.(动名词)我们任务是建设社会主义。
Ourtaskisbuildingsocialism.(动名词)61/99我们昨晚看电影十分感人。Thefilmwesawlastnightisquitemoving.(现在分词)他话很鼓舞人。Hiswordsareencouraging.(现在分词)惯用来作表语现在分词有astonishing,amusing,confusing,disappointing,boring,encouraging,inspiring,moving,tiring,interesting,surprising等。62/99二、动词-ing形式作定语动名词作定语用来说明该名词用途,不表示名词本身动作;现在分词作定语与所修饰名词含有逻辑上主谓关系,即现在分词相当于所修饰名词谓语。我们必须改进工作方法。Wemustimproveourworkingmethod.(动名词)他们将手术台架设在一座小庙里。Theysetupanoperatingtableinasmalltemple.(动名词)63/99
中国是发展中国家。
Chinaisadevelopingcountry.(现在分词)正在做试验那个学生是我们班长。Thestudentmakingtheexperimentisourmonitor.(现在分词)64/99三、动词-ing形式作宾补动名词不能作宾语补足语。现在分词作宾补表示是正在发生动作。比如:我看见他正在上楼。
Isawhimgoingupstairs.
我们看着她在过大街。
Wewatchedhercrossingthestreet.
我们听见她在房间里唱歌。
Weheardhersinginginherroom。65/99全析提醒:接现在分析作宾语补足语动词有feel,hear,listento,see,lookat,watch,observe,notice,find,smell,set,have,keep,start,leave,get,catch等。66/99全析提醒:动名词短语不能作定语,单个动名词能够用作定语,但仅作前置定语。如workingmethod=methodforworking工作方法2.单个分词和分词短语都可作定语,单个分词普通作前置定语,分词短语则作后置定语,相当于一个定语从句。如:themanvisitingJapan=themanwhoisvisitingJapan访日那个人。67/9968/992.在allow,advise,forbid,permit后直接跟动名词作宾语,假如有名词或代词作宾语,则组成“allow/advise/forbid/permit+名词/代词+不定式(宾语补足语)”之形式。如:Wedon'tallowsmokinghere.Wedon'tallowanybodytosmokehere.
69/993.动词need,require,want意为“需要”时,后跟动名词主动式或不定式被动式作宾语,意义没有区分。如:
Thewindowneeds/requires/wantscleaning/tobecleaned.4.在begin,continue,love,like,hate,prefer,intend,start后用动名词和用不定式作宾语均可,意义没有多大区分。70/995.动词forget,goon,mean,regret,remember,stop,try,beusedto,can'thelp后跟动名词和跟不定式区分较大,须注意。
forget,regret,remember后跟动名词,动名词表示已经发生动作;后跟不定式表示将要发生动作。71/99goondoing继续做原来做事goontodo接着做另一件事
meandoing意味着要做某事meantodo想要做某事
stopdoing停顿做某事stoptodo停下来(别事)开始做某事72/99trydoing试着做某事trytodo努力做某事beusedtodoing习惯于做某事
beusedtodo被用来做某事can'thelpdoing禁不住做某事can'thelptodo不能帮助做某事73/991.NotthatCharlie’sownlifewaseasy!2.YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.3.Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.4.他塑造可爱“小流浪汉”角色开始闻名于世,而他也越来越受欢迎.5.在十多岁时,凭借着自己幽默,查理已经在英国成为最受欢迎童星之一.6.他每一口都嚼得津津有味.74/99【考例】—Let'shavearest.—Notnow.Idon'twanttostop__________yet.(MET1985)A.study
B.tostudyC.forstudying
D.studying解析:stopstudying意为“停顿学习”。
75/99—Letmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalists.—Don'tyouremember________methestoryyesterday?(1999上海高考题)A.told
B.tellingC.totell
D.tohavetold解析:remembertellingme意为“记得曾经告诉过我”。76/991.Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish_______mycar.A.repairingB.repairC.torepairD.repairedExcersice77/992.Haveyouforgotten___$1000frommelastmonth?Willyoupleaseremember____ittomorrow?A.borrowing;tobringB.toborrow;bringC.borrowed;bringingD.borrowing;bringing78/993.Theclassroomwants_____.A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.cleaning4.Jacksaidthathewouldn'tmind__forus.A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waited79/995.Mybrotherkeeps___mewithmywork.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helped6.Weshouldoftenpractise___Englishwitheachother.A.tospeakB.spokeC.speakD.speaking80/997.Keepon____andyouwillsucceed.A.atryB.tryC.triingD.trying8.Hisparentsinsiston___tocollege.A.heshouldgoB.hegoC.hisgoingD.himtogo81/999.Thestorywassofunnythatwe___.A.couldn’thelplaughB.can’tbutlaughC.couldn’thelplaughingD.couldn’thelpbuttolaugh82/9910.Thoughitsoundsabittoodear(昂贵),itisworth______.A.beingboughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buyingit11.Hedevotedhislifeto_____theatomictheory.A.studyB.bestudiedC.studyingD.havestudied83/9912.Wearebothlookingforwardto__nextweek.A.goingonvocation(休假)B.goonvocationC.begoingonvocationD.havegoneonvocation84/9913.Youmustpayattentionto___theworksofLuXun.A.readB.readingC.readerD.beread14.Youshouldworktonightinsteadof_____TV.A.towatchB.youwatchingC.youwatchD.watching85/9915.Themicroscopeisusedfor__minute(微小)objects.A.examiningB.beingexaminedC.examinedD.examine16.Mikehasgotused___uplateatnight.(stayup)A.tositB.XC.tosittingD.sitting86/9917.Oncetheheartstops_____,deathfollowsatonce.A.beatingB.tobeatC.beingbeatenD.tobebeating18.Wearenowbusy_____fortheexamination.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.beingprepared87/9919.Iremembered____thispersonsomewherebefore.A.seeingB.havingbeenseenC.seenD.tosee20.Iregret____thattoher.A.havingsaidB.tohavesaidC.tosayD.X88/9921.Thepatientmustbeseparatedtoavoid(防止)____others.A.beinginfected(感染)B.infectingC.toinfectD.infected22.Yourclothesneed______.A.washedB.tobewashedC.towashD.beingwashed89/9923._____providesuswithessentialnutrients(营养),while______providesuswithoxygen.A.Toeat;breathingB.Eating;tobreatheC.Eating;breathingD.Eaten;breathed90/9924.Heattendedthepartywithout___.A.invitedB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.beinginvited25.By____,watercanbechangedintogas.A.heatingB.beingheatedC.havingheatedD.heated91/9926.Onlandmanyobjectspreventsound_____veryfar.A.totravelB.travelC.fromtravellingD.totravelling27.Shereturnedhomeonlytofindthedooropenandsomething____.A.missed
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