高考英语复习-Unit-19-Language-选修市赛课公开课一等奖省名师获奖课件

1/64先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心主体段落惯用句型锤炼：疑问词-ever引导从句1.Whatevershesayswillnotmakeanydifferencetoourarrangements.(·湖北卷·完成句子)

不论她说什么都不会对我们安排有影响。2.Whenever/NomatterwhenI’munhappy,itismyfriendswhocheermeup.

不论什么时候我不高兴了，总是我朋友们让我振作起来。2/643.Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.

只有我们言行一致才能对我们希望完成事情有所贡献。4.Whichever/Nomatterwhichroadyoutake,itwillleadyoutothestation.

不论你走哪一条路都会到车站。5.Whoever/NomatterwhoIwillbecomeinthefuture,Iwillneverforgetyou.

不论未来我成为谁，永远也不会忘记你。3/64后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来1.她每次来都带个朋友。2.没有些人能说服他做他不喜欢做事。3.不论是谁违反法律都要受到处罚。Whenever/Nomatterwhenshecomes，shebringsafriend.Nobodycanpersuadehimtodowhateverhedislikes.Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.4/64Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·利用[会书写]一、关键单词1.____________vt.

确保2.____________n.趋势；倾向3.____________vt.到达；取得4.____________vt.确保，确保5.____________vt.扩大guaranteetrendattainensureenlarge5/646.____________vt.像；与……相同7.____________vt.购置8.____________adv.真诚地9.____________n.十年resemblepurchasesincerelydecade6/64二、阅读单词1.acceleratevi.&vt.________________2.merelyadv.________________3.punctuationn.________________4.constitutionn.________________5.libertyn.________________6.curriculumn.________________7.adequateadj.________________8.mediumn.________________9.brochuren.________________加速只；仅仅标点符号宪法自由(学校)课程足够，充分媒介物；渠道小册子7/6410.explicitadj.________________11.transparentadj.____________________12.certificaten.________________13.competencen.________________14.diploman.________________15.candidaten.________________16.regulationn.________________17.amateuradj.________________18.ambiguousadj.________________明确；清楚清楚易辨；透明证书；证实能力毕业证书候选人规则业余模棱两可8/64三、拓展单词1.____________adj.无意识；不知不觉→__________adj.意识到；有意2.________n.流利度，流畅度→________adj.流利，流畅→________adv.流利地3._________n.准确度，准确度→__________adj.准确，准确→_________adv.准确地4.________n.不存在；缺乏；缺席→________adj.缺席，不在场5.__________n.(语言)习得→________v.获取，得到6.________vt.围绕，围绕→____________adj.周围→____________n.环境7.________vt.调整；调整→__________n.调整；调整unconsciousconsciousfluencyfluentfluentlyaccuracyaccurateaccuratelyabsenceabsentacquisitionacquiresurroundsurroundingsurroundingsadjustadjustment9/648.____________vt.祝贺→______________n.祝贺9.________vt.谈判；协商→__________n.谈判；协商10.________n.冒犯；得罪→________v.冒犯11.________n.赞成；赞许；同意→________vt.赞成12._________n.申请人→________vi.申请→____________n.申请书13.______________vt.使窘迫→______________adj.令人难堪，令人窘迫→______________adj.窘迫→______________n.窘迫，难堪14.___________vt.通知；通知→______________n.信息congratulatecongratulationnegotiatenegotiationoffenceoffendapprovalapproveapplicantapplyapplicationembarrassembarrassingembarrassedembarrassmentinforminformation10/64[会积累]1.怎样“确保”？①ensurev.确定，确保②assurev.确保③guaranteev.&n.确保④makesure确保11/642.att-开头单词集锦①attainvt.到达；取得

②attendv.出席；上(学)③attituden.态度④attractvt.吸引

⑤attachvt.使依附；贴上

⑥attentionn.注意力⑦attackv.&n.攻击；抨击

⑧attemptv.&n.企图，试图12/643.“前缀en-＋adj./n.”组成动词①rich→enrich使充实②able→enable使能够③large→enlarge使扩大④sure→ensure确保；担保⑤danger→endanger使……遭遇危险⑥title→entitle给……起题目/命名13/644.与“购物”相关名词一览①purchase购置②customer用户③consumer消费者④discount折扣⑤bargain廉价货⑥cashier出纳员⑦refund退款14/645.由surroundings想到①savingsn.积蓄②earningsn.工资③belongingsn.全部物④findingsn.调查结果⑤greetingsn.问候话15/64[会应用]用所给词适当形式填空1.Afterdiscussingitwithmyteacher，Imadeafew________________(adjust)tomyoriginaldesign.2.Becauseitwashisfirst________(offend)，thepunishmentwasn’ttoosevere.3.Whileworkingouttheproblem，youshouldpaymoreattentiontothe________.Youmustmeasurethelength_________inordertogetthe________number.(accurate)4.Hewas________fromthemeetingandhis________madetheproblemmoredifficult.(absence)5.Thequestionreally_____________him.Inotherwords，the_____________questionmadehim_____________.(embarrass)adjustmentsoffenceaccuracyaccuratelyaccurateabsentabsenceembarrassedembarrassingembarrassed16/646.Theteacheradvisedmetoimprovethe________ofmyspokenEnglish，becauseIcouldn’tspeakEnglish________.(fluency)7.Hereceivedmany_____________e-mailsfromhisfriendswho_____________himonhiswinningthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.(congratulate)8.Themanagerrequiredthatheshouldbe________ofanyuseful__________.(inform)9.Thankstoyour________，ifyoudidn’t________ofmyplan，Iwouldbefiredbytheemployer.(approve)10.Manypeoplehave________forthejob.The__________musthandintheir____________byFriday.(apply)fluencyfluentlycongratulationcongratulatedinformedinformationapprovalapproveappliedapplicantsapplications17/64Ⅱ.关键短语—识记·联想·利用[会书写]1.________________

取得成功；取得进步2.________________依靠；依赖3.________________记住4.________________出众；突出5.________________以……形式出现(存在)6.________________调整……以适应……7.________________通知某人某事8.________________由……组成，组成getaheadrelyonkeepinmindstandouttaketheformofadjust...to...informsbofsthconsistof18/649.regardlessof________________10.ontheotherhand________________11.Ibet________________12.catchon________________13.forages________________14.congratulatesbonsth________________15.onpurpose________________16.morethan________________不论；不顾另首先我必定学会；受欢迎很久，很长时间就某事向某人祝贺有意地不但仅；超出19/64[会积累]1.类似“informsbofsth”短语①remindsbofsth

提醒某人某事②robsbofsth抢劫某人某物③accusesbofsth控告某人某事④suspectsbofsth怀疑某人某事⑤warnsbofsth警告某人某事20/642.盘点“组成”短语①consistof由……组成②makeup组成；化装③bemadeupof由……所组成④becomposedof由……所组成21/643.“有意地”相关词汇知多少①purposelyadv.有意地，蓄意地②deliberatelyadv.审慎地；有意地③intentionallyadv.有意地，有意地④bydesign有意地，有意地⑤onpurpose有目标地，有意地22/64[会应用]选取上表左栏短语填空1.Themostimportantthingto____________whendealingwithanemergencyistostaycalm.2.____________whetherheisrightorwrong，wehavetofollowhisdecisions.3.Thefootballteam，____________22playersandthreecoaches，wassetupabout3yearsago.4.Nowadaysparentshavedoneeverythingfortheirsinglechildren，whichmakesthechildren____________theirparentsbadly.keepinmindRegardlessofconsistingofrelyon23/645.Doyou________them________theprogressofthework?6.Thenewfashionhas____________withyoungpeopleaftercomingontothemarket.7.Herbrightclothesalwaysmakeher____________inacrowd.8._____________atworkisthemostimportantthingtomeatthemoment.informofcaughtonstandoutGettingahead24/64Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：动名词作主语[教材原句]

However，learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.然而，作为一门外语，在缺乏母语环境情况下，学英语是很困难。[句型仿写]

Asisknowntousall，_____________________________________canmakeamansmart.众所周知，骑单车能使一个人灵敏。ridingabike25/64句型公式2：Itwaspredictedthat...“据预测……。”[教材原句]

Itwaspredictedasearlyasthe1700sthatEnglishwouldonedaybethegloballanguageandthathasprovedtobethecaseinthelastfewdecades.早在18世纪人们就预测，有一天英语将成为全球性语言，而且在过去几十年中它已得到了证实。[句型仿写]

________________________bytheendofthe21stcentury，halfoftheseplantandanimalspecieswillbegone.预计到21世纪末，二分之一这些动植物物种将会消失。Itispredictedthat26/64句型公式3：whether...or引导让步状语从句[教材原句]

Qualityinputensuresqualityoutput，whetheritisspeakingorwriting.不论是说还是写，高质量输入确保高质量输出。[句型仿写]

________________________，wecanbesurethatwedidourbest.不论成功还是失败，我们确信已尽了最大努力了。Whetherwesucceedorfail27/64句型公式4：providedthat引导条件状语从句，意为“假如，倘若”[教材原句]

Thirdly，yousaythatthereisadiscountprovidedthatIpayinadvance.第三，你们说我只要预付就有折扣。[句型仿写]

__________________________________，Iwillaccompanyhertotheairporttomorrowmorning.假如情况允许话，明天早晨我就陪她去机场。Providedthatcircumstancespermit28/64句型公式5：while表示对比，意为“而，却”[教材原句]

Somebodyjumpingforjoyiseasytoseewhilearaisedeyebrowconveyingdoubtiseasiertomiss.人高兴时跳起来很轻易看到，而眉毛挑起表示怀疑却更轻易被忽略。[句型仿写]

Heisveryparticularaboutfood________________________________.他对吃东西尤其挑剔，却不在意钱。whilehedoesn’tcareaboutmoney29/64Ⅳ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。Itwaspredictedthatasearlyasthe1700s，Englishwouldonedaybethegloballanguageandithasprovedtobethecaseinthelastfewdecades.1.________growthofinternationalcompaniesandthegreatadvancesincommunicationshavestartedthetrendforlearningEnglish2.________aforeignlanguage.Intoday’sworld，3.________(be)abletospeakmorethanonelanguage，4._________(include)English，ishowyoustandoutandgetahead.Theasbeingincluding30/64However，learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultinthe5.________(absent)ofanativelanguageenvironment.Some6.__________(respect)theoriesonlanguageacquisitionbelievethat7.________(attain)ahighleveloffluencyandaccuracyinaforeignlanguage，youneedto8.______________(surround)byit.Butsadly，thechancesthatwewillallhavetheopportunitytoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountryaresmall.9.__________，mostofushavetorelyon10.________wecanlearnatschoolaspartoftheschoolcurriculum.absencerespectedtoattainbesurroundedThereforewhat31/64Ⅴ.语篇改错—回顾·修正·热诵文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅包括一个单词增加、删除或修改。Bodylanguageisusedeverysingledaybypeopleofdifferentnationalityallovertheworld.Itisalanguageconsistedofgestures，facialexpressionsandbodymovement.Itdiffersspokenlanguageasitisnotalwaysexplicit.Someonewhodoesnotknowtheanswerofaquestionwillmovetheirshoulderstoupwardsawayfromtheirupperbodyandthenletthemfall.Therefore，bodylanguagecanbeunconsciousaswell.Asyouknow，bodylanguagecanbeveryusefullywhenpeopledidnotshareacommonspokenlanguage.Althoughsometimebodylanguagecanbeambiguous，expertsagreethatthesmilemeansthesameintheworld.32/64答案33/64[核

心

词

汇]1.absencen.不存在；缺乏；缺席(1)absencefrom...缺席；离开during/inone’sabsence＝during/intheabsenceofsb在某人不在时候(2)absentadj.缺席；茫然beabsentfrom缺席；不存在；缺乏34/64①However，learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficult____________________anativelanguageenvironment.(教材原句)然而，作为一门外语，在缺乏母语环境情况下，学英语是很困难。②Hewasabsent________________thepartyyesterdaybecauseofhissuddenheartdisease.昨天他因为心脏病突发，没有参加聚会。intheabsenceoffrom35/642.surroundvt.围绕，围绕；包围(1)surroundsb/sthwithsb/sth用某人/某物包围某人/某物besurroundedby/with/sb/sth被某人/某物包围(2)surroundingadj.周围，附近surroundingsn.周围事物；环境；气氛36/64①Somerespectedtheoriesonlanguageacquisitionbelievethattoattainahighleveloffluencyandaccuracyinaforeignlanguage，youneed____________________________(surround)byit.(教材原句)一些备受尊崇语言习得理论认为，要想到达高水平外语流利程度和准确性，你得置身于该语言环境中。②Onlyifwetakegoodcareofthe________________treesandriverscanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautiful________________.(surround)只有好好爱护周围树木和河流，我们才能生活在愈加舒适优美环境中。tobesurroundedsurroundingsurroundings37/643.guaranteevt.确保；担保n.确保；确保书；抵押品(1)guaranteesbagainst/from确保某人免受(损伤或伤害)guaranteesbsth确保某人某事guaranteetodosth确保做某事guaranteethat...确保……beguaranteedtodosth必定做某事(2)underguarantee在保修期内givesbaguarantee(that...)向某人确保(……)38/64①Evenifyoucompleteyourtraining，Ican’t________________________.即使你完成了培训，我也无法确保你能有工作。②Iappreciateyourhardwork，butIcannotgiveyouaguarantee________youwillsurelygetpromoted.我观赏你努力工作，不过我不能确保你一定能被提升。③Thecarislessthanayearold，andthereforestill________________guarantee.这辆汽车使用不到一年，所以仍在保修期内。guaranteeyouajobthatunder39/64[一言串记]

ThemanufacturergivesusaguaranteethattheiPadisguaranteedforayear.Thatistosay，ithasayear’sguarantee，soitisstillunderguarantee.厂家向我们确保这台苹果平板电脑保修一年。也就是说，它有一年保修期，所以它仍在保修期内。[名师指津]

假如表示“确保某人做某事”，guarantee不能用于guaranteesbtodo...，只能用于guaranteetodo...或guaranteethat...。④Weguaranteethatyouwillbecompensatedforanylosscausedbyournegligence.因为我们疏忽而造成任何损失，我们确保赔偿。40/644.adjustvi.调整；调整vt.适应(1)adjustto适应于adjust(sth/oneself)to(doing)sth使(某物/某人自己)适应(做)某事(2)adjustmentn.调整，调整，适应makeanadjustment作出调整①However，Ithinkthatyou_______________________________themalthoughtheweatherandthefoodaredifferentfromyours.不过，尽管天气和食物是与你那儿不一样，但我想你会很快适应它们。willquicklyadjustto41/64②Inthenewterm，moststudentsadjusted______________(they)veryquicklytotheirnewteachers.在新学期，大多数学生很快就适应了他们新老师。③Youwillhavetomake________________(adjust)toyourthinkingifyouaretosurviveinoffice.假如你想保住这份工作，就必须在思想上作出调整。[名师指津]

表示“适应”短语小结①fitin相适应；相融合②fitinwith与……相适应③adjust(oneself)to适应

④adapt(oneself)to适应⑤agreewith适合；与……一致themselvesadjustments42/645.informvt.通知；通知(1)informsbof/aboutsth通知某人某事informsbthat...通知某人……(2)informedadj.了解情况；消息灵通keepsbinformedofsth使某人知道某事(3)informationn.信息(不可数)①ItwasconsiderateofMichael___________________________________________hisdelayincasewegotworried.为了防止我们担心，迈克尔通知我们他耽搁了，他想得很周到。toinformusof43/64②Itkeepsus_________________________________duringtheweek，foritcoversbothnationalandinternationalnews.涵盖国内外新闻，它让我们了解一周内发生了什么。③Besides，inordertolearnTangpoetrywell，you’dbettergetsome__________________(inform)aboutTangDynastybeforeclass.(·全国卷Ⅰ·写作)另外，为了更加好地学习唐诗，你最好在上课前得到一些相关唐朝信息。informedofwhathashappenedinformation44/646.congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺；恭喜(1)congratulatesbonsth为某事向某人祝贺congratulateoneselfon庆幸，对……感到幸运(2)congratulationn.祝贺；贺词(多用复数)offer/sendone’scongratulationstosb(onsth)(为某事)向某人表示祝贺express/acceptone’scongratulations表示/接收某人祝贺①Youwouldprobablythinkthatthefather_____________________________________somethingwell.(教材原句)你可能认为这位父亲因他儿子做事优异而在向他表示祝贺。wascongratulatinghissonondoing45/64②Weofferour________________(congratulate)toyouonyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.我们祝贺你们经过了高考。[易混辨析]

congratulate，celebratecongratulate强调“道喜，道贺”，后面跟sb与介词on/upon搭配celebrate表示“举行(仪式)，庆贺(胜利)，祝贺”等含义，后面跟节日名词congratulations46/64选取以上词语填空③Aneveningpartywasheldto______________mydeskmateonhiswinningtheEnglishcontest.Like______________hisbirthday，manystudentsinourclasscametoexpresstheir______________ontheprogresshehadmade.昨晚举行了一个晚会来祝贺我同桌赢得了英语演讲比赛。像庆贺他生日一样我们班许多同学都来祝贺他取得巨大进步。congratulatecelebratingcongratulations47/647.negotiatevt.谈判；协商(1)negotiatewithsbabout/forsth与某人商谈某事negotiateanagreement/contract约定协议/协议(2)negotiationn.谈判；磋商，洽谈undernegotiation在商谈中①Ourcoachisnegotiating________theheadmaster________theuseoftheirgym.我们教练正在同校长商谈使用他们体育馆事。②Unionleadershave________________________ashortworkingweek.工会领袖已经约定了一份缩短周工作时间协议。③Heaskedmetotellyouthecontractis________negotiation.他让我告诉你协议正在商谈中。withfornegotiatedanagreementforunder48/648.embarrassvt.使窘迫，使尴尬；使为难(1)Itembarrasses/embarrassedsbtodosth做某事使人窘迫(2)embarrassmentn.困窘，迷惑toone’sembarrassment让某人感到不好意思(3)embarrassedadj.难堪，尴尬beembarrassedat/about(对……)感到为难/尴尬embarrassingadj.令人困窘49/64①Itembarrassesme________________(meet)theyoungmanagain，forImisunderstoodhim.再次见到这个年轻人让我感到尴尬，因为我误会了他。②Iwas____________(embarrass)tomakespeechesinpublic；it’sso______________(embarrass).在公开场所演说我感到很不好意思，太难为情了。③Muchtoher__________________(embarrass)，sherealizedthateveryonewasstaringather.当她意识到大家都盯着她看时，她感到很不好意思。tomeetembarrassedembarrassingembarrassment50/649.catchon学会；受欢迎；流行起来；(与to连用)了解；被接收[一词多义]写出以下句中catchon含义①Themoreyouheardifferentaccents，theeasieritistocatchon.(教材原句)____________②Thenewdancequicklycaughtonamongthestudents.____________③Ithinkthisnovelwillcatchonwellafteritcomesout.____________④Ifonlythisideacouldcatchon，weshouldbeabletomakequitealotofmoneyoutofit.____________⑤Heisveryquicktocatchontothings.____________了解流行起来受欢迎被接收学会51/64catchone’sattention引发某人注意；吸引某人catchupwith赶上catchholdof抓住catchsightof看见catchsbdoingsth发觉(撞见)某人做某事⑥Mysister________________mysleeveandpulledmeback.姐姐抓住我袖子，把我拉了回来。⑦Icaughtmydeskmate____________(read)myprivateletters.我同桌在阅读我私人信件时被我撞见了。caughtholdofreading52/6410.ontheotherhand另首先(1)ontheonehand...ontheother(hand)...首先……；另首先(却)……(引出不一样，尤指对立观点、思想等)(2)foronething...foranother...一则……；二则……(用于引出并列理由)(3)first(ly)...；second(ly)...第一……；第二……①________________，ofcourse，carsareuseful.But_________________，theycauseahugeamountofpollution.首先来说，汽车当然很有用，但从另首先来说，它们也造成了大量污染。②Idon’twanttogotothesupermarket.______________________________________________________________.我不想去超市。一则我没时间，二则我没钱。Ontheonehandontheother(hand)Foronething，Ihavenotime；foranother，Ihavenomoney53/64[重

点

句

型]1.Qualityinputensuresqualityoutput，whetheritisspeakingorwriting.不论是说还是写，高质量输入确保高质量输出。whether...or...引导让步状语从句，意为“不论是……还是……；不论……还是……”。另外，它还可引导名词性从句。①WearegoingtovisittheWaterCubetogetherwiththeforeigngueststomorrowwhetheritrainsornot.不论明天是否下雨，我们都将和外国宾客一起参观水立方。54/64②_________________________________，thefirststepweshoulddoistodoit.不论成功是否，我们首先要做是做它。③________________________________dependsontheweather.出去还是待在寝室取决于天气。Whetherwe’resuccessfulornotWhethergooutorstayinthedorm55/642.Thirdly，yousaythatthereisadiscountprovided__thatIpayinadvance.第三，你们说我只要预付就有折扣。(1)句中“providedthat”为连词，表示“假如，只要”，引导条件状语从句。其中that能够省去，也可用providing替换provided。①________________________theweatherpermits，weshallholdthesportsmeetnextweek.只要天气允许，我们下周将举行运动会。Provided/Providing(that)56/64(2)在英语中，引导条件状语从句类似连词还有：(1)suppose/supposing(that)，given(that)，assume/assuming(that)假如，假如(2)onconditionthat假如，在……条件下(3)as/solongas只要②Hecanusethebicycle____________conditionthathereturnsittomorrow.自行车能够借给他，条件是明天偿还。③____________(give)thatIhaveaknowledgeofcomputer，Iwon’ttroubleyouwithsuchsmallthings.假如我懂电脑知识，就不会为这点小事麻烦你了。onGiven57/64[当

堂

达

标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Wecannot__________(确保)thepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.2.Ifyouwitnesstheaccident，please________(通知)thepolice.3.Ididn’twantto__________(使尴尬)himbykissinghiminfrontofhisfriends.4.Thetwosideshavenotyetshowntheirwillingnessto________(谈判).guaranteeinformembarrassnegotiate58/645.Whenthecarstoppedinthetownsquareitwas____________(包围)by/withsoldierssoon.6.Isaid________________(祝贺)andwalkedovertohimandshookhishand.7.Obviously，studentsareterribleat_________(适应)theirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule.8.Isuspectheisn’taltogetherunhappyaboutmy________(缺席).surroundedcongratulationsadjustingabsence59/64Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Theboysaidhewouldkeepme_________(inform)ofthethingsthathappenedintheclassroomeveryday.2.Iguarantee________(pay)offmydebtsontime，nomatterwhathappens.3.Ifshewantstosettle