上海市回民中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2022—2023学年上海市回民中学八年级下.期中英语试卷五四学制.学校:________姓名：________班级：________考号：________第I卷选择题.一、单选题本大题共15小题,共17.0分.1.Don’tforgetto__________thelightswhenyou’reout.A.turndown B.turnup C.turnon D.turnoff【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当你外出时，别忘了关灯。考查动词短语词义辨析。turndown拒绝，调低；turnup调高，出现；turnon打开；turnoff关掉。根据“whenyou’reout”可知，此处表示别忘了关灯。故选D。2.Thereisgoingtobe________interestingmovieoninMay.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：五月份将有一部有趣的电影上映。考查冠词的用法。a一（个），用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一（个），用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这，定冠词，表示特指。根据“Thereisgoingtobe…interestingmovieoninMay.”可知，此处泛指一部有趣的电影，interesting首字母发元音音素。故选B。3.Everybodyshoulddohisbesttofight________pollution.A.for B.to C.on D.against【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：每个人都应该尽最大努力与污染作斗争。考查介词词义辨析。for为了；to到；on在……上；against反对。根据句意可知，此处指与污染作斗争，fightagainst“与……作斗争；反对”，固定词组。故选D。4Ihaven’tgot________breadforeveryonehere.Wouldyoupleasegoandgetsomemore?A.little B.few C.many D.much【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我这里没有多少面包给大家吃。请你再去买一些好吗？考查不定代词。little很少的，表否定，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，表否定，修饰可数名词复数；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词。空格后为不可数名词bread，排除B和C；根据“Wouldyoupleasegoandgetsomemore?”可知，没有多少面包了，little表否定，双重否定表肯定，不符题意，应用much。故选D。5.Youhavealreadytriedyourbest,soyou_________worryaboutittoomuch.A.can’t B.may

not C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你已经尽你最大的努力了，因此你不需要太过担心。考查情态动词。can’t不能；maynot可能不；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；根据“Youhavealreadytriedyourbest”可知，既然已经尽力了，那么不需要太过担心；应用情态动词need的否定式needn’t“不需要”。故选D。6.Bequiet!Yourbabybrother________now.A.sleeps B.slept C.issleeping D.hasslept【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：安静！你的小弟弟正在睡觉。考查动词的时态。结合语境和空后“now”可知此处动作现在正在进行，所以用现在进行时。故选C。7.Whowilltake_________chargeofourcompanyaftertheCEOgoesoutformeeting?A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：首席执行官外出开会后，谁来负责我们公司？考查冠词。takechargeof表示“负责，掌管”，是固定短语。故选D。8.Treesarethebiggestandoldest___________thingsontheEarth.A.live B.alive C.living D.lived【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：树木是地球上最大、最古老的生物。考查形容词词义辨析。live现场直播的；alive活着的（只能作表语）；living活着的（修饰名词）；lived有……之生命的。分析题干可知，此处是指“地球上最大、最古老的生物”，livingthings意为“生物”。故选C。9.Mr.Liisverystrictwithus.Hemakesus________alotofhomeworkeveryday.A.todo B.do C.doing D.did【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：李老师对我们要求很严格。他让我们每天做很多家庭作业。考查非谓语动词。makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，空格处为省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。10.Mydaughterstudiessinging__________dancinginthekindergarten.A.as

well

as B.nor C.but D.or【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我女儿在幼儿园学习唱歌和跳舞。考查连词词义辨析。aswellas和；nor也不；but但是；or或者。根据singing和dancing可知，两者之间表示并列，空格处意为“和”。故选A。11.Weshouldencouragepeople________thenewkindofcars.A.use B.used C.to

use D.using【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该鼓励人们使用这种新型汽车。考查非谓语动词。encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定词组。故选C。12.Itisimportantforeveryone________hispromiseinhislife.A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.kept【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：对每个人来说，在生活中遵守诺言是很重要的。考查非谓语。keep保持，动词原形；tokeep保持，动词不定式；keeping保持，现在分词或动名词形式；kept保持，过去式或过去分词；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里是不定式的逻辑主语结构，英语是Itisadjforsbtodosth，这里It是形式主语，句子真正的主语是动词不定式，所以这里应该用不定式，故选B。13.Ourteachertellsusthatelectricityflows________awireintoourhomes.A.across B.at C.through D.with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们地老师告诉我们，电流通过电线进入我们家。考查介词辨析。across横过，强调从表面穿过；at在；through穿过，强调从内部穿过；with用。根据“electricityflows…awireintoourhomes”可知，电是通过电线内部流动的，故选C。14.Mary,youarealwayslate.Couldyoupleasetellme________?A.why

are

you

late

againB.why

you

are

late

againC.what

were

you

doing

thenD.how

do

you

come

to

school

every

day【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽，你总是迟到。你能告诉我你为什么又迟到了吗？考查宾语从句的语序。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。故选B。15.－ShallwejointheGreenWorldSummerCamp?—________We’llsurelyhaveagoodtimethere.A.Goodidea. B.That’sallright. C.Thankyou. D.Nevermind.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们参加绿色世界夏令营好吗？——好主意。我们在那里一定会玩得很开心的。考查情景交际。Goodidea.好主意；That’sallright.没关系；Thankyou.谢谢；Nevermind.不介意；根据“ShallwejointheGreenWorldSummerCamp?”及“We’llsurelyhaveagoodtimethere.”可知，这里是对上句提出的建议表示赞同，A选项符合语境，故选A。二、完形填空本大题共6小题,共6.0分.DoyouknowwhoplayedtheroleofSupermaninthefilmSuperman?HewasChristopherReeve,an____16____,andhewasfamousforhisperformanceinthemovie.LikeSuperman,ChristopherReevewasafraidofnothing.Hewasgoodatflyingplanes,ridinghorsesandmanyotheractivities.Buteverythingchanged(改变)in1995.Whenridingahorse,hefelland____17____himselfbadly.Thedoctorsthoughtitwas____18____forhimtolivelong.Reeveeventhoughtof____19____hislifetoendeverything.However,whenhethoughtofhisfamily,heknewhecouldn’t.Fromthenon,hebeganto____20____forhislife.Attheendof1995,helefthospital.Soonafterthat,hefelthewasreadytofacetheworldagain.Hewantedtotellpeoplenomatterwhatproblemstheyhad,theyshouldn’tgiveup.Hebegantomakespeeches,andtheyhelpedlotsofpeoplewithbodyproblems.HealsowentbacktoworkandmadehisfirstfilmIntheGloaming.Althoughhelostcontrolofhisbody,hestillhadhis____21____andhisdream.Hewas,andwouldalwaysbeSuperman!16.A.expert B.actor C.reporter D.visitor17.A.hurt B.lost C.turned D.sent18.A.easy B.serious C.difficult D.useful19.A.lookingup B.comingup C.makingup D.givingup20.A.look B.fight C.serve D.wait21.A.culture B.problem C.spirit D.name【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.D20.B21.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了著名演员、超人的扮演者ChristopherReeve的生活经历和不幸遭遇，以及他自强不息、为梦想奋斗的精神。【16题详解】句意：他是演员ChristopherReeve，他因在电影中的表演而出名。expert专家；actor演员；reporter记者；visitor游客。根据上文“DoyouknowwhoplayedtheroleofSupermaninthefilmSuperman?”可知，ChristopherReeve是一名演员。故选B。【17题详解】句意：当他骑马的时候，他摔了下来，受了重伤。hurt受伤；lost丢失；turned转动；sent发送。根据下文“Thedoctorsthoughtitwas…forhimtolivelong.”可知，此处指他受了重伤。故选A。【18题详解】句意：医生认为他很难活得长久。easy容易的；serious严重的；difficult困难的；useful有用的。根据上文“Whenridingahorse,hefelland…himselfbadly.”及下文“Reeveeventhoughtof…hislifetoendeverything.”可知，受了重伤，所以应是很难活得长久。故选C。【19题详解】句意：Reeve甚至想过放弃自己的生命来结束一切。lookingup仰视；comingup出现；makingup编造；givingup放弃。根据下文“Hewantedtotellpeoplenomatterwhatproblemstheyhad,theyshouldn’tgiveup.”可知，此处指Reeve甚至想过放弃自己的生命来结束一切。故选D。【20题详解】句意：从那以后，他开始为自己的生命而奋斗。look看；fight战斗；serve服务；wait等待。根据上文“However,whenhethoughtofhisfamily,heknewhecouldn’t.”可知，当他想到自己的家人时，他知道自己不能放弃自己的生命，所以应是为生命而奋斗，fightfor“为……奋斗”，固定词组。故选B。【21题详解】句意：虽然他失去了对自己身体的控制，但他仍然拥有自己的精神和梦想。culture文化；problem问题；spirit精神；name名字。根据空后的“andhisdream”可知，此处应是拥有自己的精神和梦想。故选C。三、阅读理解本大题共6小题,共6.0分.AAlanworkedinanofficeinthecity.Heworkedveryhardandreallywantedtotakeaholiday.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butonedayhesawanadinanewspaper.“Enjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWillowFarm.Goodfood,freshair,horseriding,walking,fishing.Goodprices.”“Thissoundslikeagoodidea,”hethought.“I’llspendamonthatWillowFarm.I’llenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.They’llmakeachangefromsittingbytheseaside.”Fourdayslaterhereturnedhome.“What’swrongwithWillowFarm?”hisfriendJackaskedhim.“Didn’tyouenjoycountrylife?”“Countrylifewasfine,”Alansaid,“buttherewasanotherproblem.”“Oh,what?”“Well,thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfordinner.”“Freshmeatisthebest.”“Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”“Luckyyou!”“Youdon’tunderstand,”Alansaid.“Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”“Adifferentroasteveryday,”Jacksaid.“Letmefinish,”Alansaid,“onthefourthdaythefarmerdiedandIdidn’tdaretostayfordinner!”22.WheredidAlanwork?Heworked________.A.onafarm B.ataschoolC.inarestaurant D.inanofficeinacity23.WheredidAlanusuallygotospendhisholiday?Heusuallyspenthisholiday________.A.ontheseaside B.inthecountryC.inthemountains D.onanisland24.WhydidAlandecidetospendhisholidayatWillowFarm?Because________.A.helivednearthereB.hehadagoodfriendthereC.hethoughtitwouldmakeachangefromsittingbytheseasideD.hewantedtoenjoythefreshairinthecountry25.Howmanydaysdidhestayonthefarm?A.Afewdays. B.Aweek. C.Threedays. D.Fourdays.26.WhatdidAlaneatontheseconddayatWillowFarm?A.Roastmutton. B.Roastbeef.C.Roastpork. D.Adifferentroast.27.WhatmadeAlanreturnsosoon?A.Hefellill.B.Theairtherewasnotfresh.C.Thepricesweretoohigh.D.Hewasafraidthattheywouldhavethedeadmanfordinner.【答案】22.D23.A24.C25.D26.B27.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Alan非常希望可以度假，有次他在报纸上看到一则广告，就去了Willow农场，结果不尽人意，动物每天都会死亡，他们每天晚上都吃烤肉。最后农夫也死了，他就赶紧回家了。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alanworkedinanofficeinthecity.”可知，他在市里的一个办公室工作。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heusuallywenttotheseaside”可知，他经常去海边度假。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’llspendamonthatWillowFarm.I’llenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.They’llmakeachangefromsittingbytheseaside.”可知，他希望可以改变总是去海边度假的现状。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fourdayslaterhereturnedhome.”可知，他去了四天。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”可知，第二天吃烤牛肉。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“onthefourthdaythefarmerdiedandIdidn’tdaretostayfordinner!”以及上文每天死一只动物，并且吃烤肉可知，他担心他们会把死者当晚餐。故选D。第II卷非选择题.四、任务型阅读—多任务混合本大题共1小题,共6.0分.Tooursurprise,peoplemakeahugeamountofrubbishintheirdailylife.Weshouldsavetheenvironment.Thefollowing3Rsrulesmayhelpus.ReduceWecanreducewastebyusingthingswisely.Peoplecutdownmillionsoftreesinordertomakepaper.However,peopledon’tsavepaperandwastealotofpapercarelessly.Wemayhavenotreesinthenearfutureifwedon’tsavepaper.Besideswastingpaper,peoplealsowasteotherthings.Theydon’tknowhowtodealwiththewasteinsomebigcities.That’swhypeopleneedtomakewasteless.ReuseWeshouldthinkabouthowtoreusetheusedthingsbeforewethrewthemaway.Theclotheswhicharetoosmallforyouarestillusable.Wewashouroldclothesandgivethemtothepeoplewhocan’taffordnewclothes.Familymemberscansharetheclotheswitheachother.RecycleRecyclingsomerubbishsuchasemptycans,plasticbottlesandusedpaperisveryeasy.Wecanmakesomemoneybyrecyclingit.Forexample,usedplasticbottlescanbecollectedandsmashed(粉碎).Itcanbemadeintousableplasticthingsagain.Sowhynottryourbesttorecyclethingsasmanyaspossible?28.Itissurprisingthatpeoplemakealotofrubbisheveryday,isn’tit?________29.Howcanwereducewaste?________30.Whydopeopleneedtomakewasteless?________31.Whocanwegiveouroldclothesto?________32.Whatcanberecycledaccordingtothispassage?Listatleasttwoitems.________33.Inthispassage,whichruledoyoulikebest?Why?________【答案】28.Yes,itis.29.Byusingthingswisely.30.Becausetheydon’tknowhowtodealwiththewasteinsomebigcities.31.Thepeoplewhocan’taffordnewclothes.32.Emptycans,plasticbottlesandusedpaper.33.Ilikethereducerule.Becausetherewillbelesswasteifweusethingswisely,andourcitywillbecleanerandmorebeautiful.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了在日常生活中，人们制造了大量的垃圾，为了拯救环境，我们应该如何做，文中给出了三条建议。【28题详解】根据“Tooursurprise,peoplemakeahugeamountofrubbishintheirdailylife.”可知，令我们惊讶的是人们在日常生活中制造了大量的垃圾。故填Yes,itis.【29题详解】根据“Wecanreducewastebyusingthingswisely.”可知，我们可以通过明智地使用东西来减少浪费。故填Byusingthingswisely.【30题详解】根据“Theydon’tknowhowtodealwiththewasteinsomebigcities.That’swhypeopleneedtomakewasteless.”可知，人们需要减少浪费，因为在一些大城市，他们不知道如何处理垃圾。故填Becausetheydon’tknowhowtodealwiththewasteinsomebigcities.【31题详解】根据“Wewashouroldclothesandgivethemtothepeoplewhocan’taffordnewclothes.”可知，我们可以把旧衣服送给那些买不起新衣服的人。故填Thepeoplewhocan’taffordnewclothes.【32题详解】根据“Recyclingsomerubbishsuchasemptycans,plasticbottlesandusedpaperisveryeasy.”可知，空罐、塑料瓶和废纸等可以被回收利用。故填Emptycans,plasticbottlesandusedpaper.【33题详解】开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为：Ilikethereducerule.Becausetherewillbelesswasteifweusethingswisely,andourcitywillbecleanerandmorebeautiful.五、选词填空—短文本大题共1小题,共6.0分.A.emptyB.reallyC.fridgeD.laterE.pushedF.basketIamaplasticbottle.Aweekago,Iwasonasupermarketshelf.Ihadanormallife,thesameasallmybrothersandsisters—otherbottlesfullofwater.Ifelt___34___happy.Thenatallwomanpickedmeupandputmeinher___35___!Thewomantookmehomeandputmeinthe___36___.Itwascold,butIsoonmadefriendswiththecansandbottlesinit.However,onlyafewhours___37___,shetookmeoutofthefridgeanddrankthewaterinsideme.Thenshethrewmeintoalitterbin.Ihaveneverfeltso___38___andalone(孤单的)inmylife.Earlythenextmorning,amantookmeoutofthelitterbin.Hethrewmeandtheotherrubbishintothebackofatruck.Thereweresomanyawfulsmells.ThenIwas___39___togetherwiththerestoftherubbish.SoonIwascompletelyflat(扁平的).IcannotbelievehowthinIbecame.【答案】34.B35.F36.C37.D38.A39.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个塑料瓶的经历。【34题详解】句意：我感到非常高兴。根据“happy”可知此处用副词really修饰形容词。故选B。【35题详解】句意：然后一个高个子女人拿起我，把我放进她的篮子里！根据“Thenatallwomanpickedmeupandputmeinher”可知是把水放到篮子里，选项F“篮子”符合。故选F。【36题详解】句意：那个女人带我回家，把我放在冰箱里。根据“Itwascold”可知放到了冰箱里，选项C“冰箱”符合。故选C。【37题详解】句意：然而，仅仅几个小时后，她就把我从冰箱里拿出来，喝了我里面的水。根据“onlyafewhours...”可知是几个小时后，选项D“之后”符合。故选D。【38题详解】句意：我一生中从未感到如此空虚和孤独。根据“feltso...andalone”可知是感到空虚，选项A“空虚的”符合。故选A。39题详解】句意：然后我就和剩下的垃圾被推到一起了。根据“togetherwiththerestoftherubbish”可知是和其他垃圾一起推在一起，选项E“推”符合。故选E。六、阅读填空本大题共1小题,共6.0分.Electricityisimportantinourlife.Peoplecannotlivew____40____electricity.It’snecessaryforustosaveit.Herearesomewaystohelpyousaveelectricity.1.Everyonemusthavethesenseandgoodhabitsofsavingelectricity.2.Inthedaytime,weshouldn’tuseelectriclightsunlesswereallycannotseec____41____.Weshouldusedaylightaspossibleaswecan.3.Whenweuseairconditionersinsummerorinwinter,weshouldn’tmakethetemperaturetoolowortoohigh.Andrememberthedoorsandwindowsoftheroomsmustbeshutclosely.4.Whenwewanttou____42____washingmachines,makesurewehaveenoughdirtyclothes.Weshouldmakefulluseofeverywashingtime.5.Thegoodw____43____touserefrigeratoristhatthefoodinitshouldn’tbetoomuchortool____44____.Andremembertoclosetherefrigeratorassoonasthefoodistakenout.6.Thelights,electricfansandcomputersshouldbeturnedo____45____ifwearenotusingthem.【答案】40.(w)ithout41.(c)learly42.(u)se43.(w)ay44.(l)ittle45.(o)ff【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些省电的方法。【40题详解】句意：没有电，人们无法生活。根据“Peoplecannotlive”可知，此处表示没有电无法生活。结合首字母可知，介词without“没有”符合语境，故填(w)ithout。【41题详解】句意：在白天，除非我们真的看不清楚，否则我们不应该使用电灯。根据“unlesswereallycannotsee...”可知，此处表示除非看不清，修饰动词see用副词。结合首字母可知，副词clearly“清楚地”符合语境，故填(c)learly。【42题详解】句意：当我们想要使用洗衣机时，确保我们有足够的脏衣服。根据“Weshouldmakefulluseofeverywashingtime.”可知，此处表示使用洗衣机。结合首字母可知，动词use“使用”符合语境，wanttodosth.意为“想要做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填(u)se。【43题详解】句意：使用冰箱的好方法是里面的食物不能太多也不能太少。结合首字母和“Thegood...touserefrigerator”可知，本题考查短语thewaytodosth.“做某事的方法”。故填(w)ay。【44题详解】句意：使用冰箱的好方法是里面的食物不能太多也不能太少。结合首字母和toomuch“太多”可知，空处意为“少的”，little符合语境，故填(l)ittle。【45题详解】句意：如果我们不使用灯、电风扇和电脑，应该关掉它们。结合首字母和“ifwearenotusingthem”可知，空处应填off，turnoff意“关闭”。故填(o)ff。七、单词造句本大题共1小题,共2.0分.46.almost,electricity,in,uses,one,way,everyone(连词成句)__________________.【答案】Almosteveryoneuseselectricityinoneway【解析】【详解】结合提示词和标点可知，要组合的句子是一个陈述句，时态用一般现在时，副词almost修饰everyone，everyone作主语，uses作谓语动词，electricity作宾语，in

one

way是介词短语，作状语。故答案为：Almost

everyone

uses

electricity

in

one

way“几乎每个人都用一种方式使用电”。八、单句语法填空本大题共8小题,共8.0分.47.Youcanseealotof________onthatroadeveryearlymorning.(lorry)【答案】lorries【解析】【详解】句意：每天一大早你都能在那条路上看到很多卡车。lorry“卡车”，可数名词。alotof“很多”修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填lorries。48.Eatingtoomanysweetswillbe________toyourteeth.(harm)【答案】harmful【解析】【详解】句意：吃太多甜食对你的牙齿有害。harm“伤害”。根据“Eatingtoomanysweetswillbe...toyourteeth”可知，beharmfulto“对……有害”。故填harmful。49.Ourmonitor’s________wastopublishanewspaperbyourselves.(suggest)【答案】suggestion【解析】【详解】句意：我们班长建议是我们自己出版一份报纸。suggest“建议”是动词。名词所有格monitor’s后修饰名词，所以空格处应填suggest的名词形式suggestion“建议”，由was可知，空格处应填suggestion的单数形式。故填suggestion。50.Ourteachergaveusan________aboutthecauseofglobalwarming.(explain)【答案】explanation【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师给我们解释了全球变暖的原因。explain“解释”，动词，空处不定冠词an修饰可数名词explanation“解释”。故填explanation。51.Eatingtoomuch________foodisharmfultoourhealth.(freeze)【答案】frozen【解析】【详解】句意：吃太多的冷冻食品对我们的健康有害。freeze“冷冻”，动词，空处修饰名词food应用形容词形式，frozen“冷冻的”作定语。故填frozen。52.Water,fireandelectricityaregood________inourdailylife.(serve)【答案】services【解析】【详解】句意：水、火、电在我们日常生活中是良好的服务。serve“服务”是动词，此处good是形容词，后加名词，serve的名词是service，主语“Water,fireandelectricity”表示复数，所以此处应用service的复数形式。故填services。53.Sandydoesn’tlikefishing.Sheisan________girl.(patient)【答案】impatient【解析】【详解】句意：桑迪不喜欢钓鱼。她是个不耐烦的女孩。patient“有耐心的”，根据“Sandydoesn’tlikefishing.”可知，她是一个没有耐心的女孩，impatient“没有耐心的”，形容词作定语修饰名词girl。故填impatient。54.Thetwocompanies________morecarsthisyearthantheydidlastyear.(product)【答案】produce【解析】【详解】句意：这两家公司今年生产的汽车比去年多。根据“Thetwocompanies...morecarsthisyearthantheydidlastyear.”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，product为名词，动词形式为produce，时态为一般现在时，主语twocompanies为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填produce。九、句型转换本大题共5小题,共10.0分.55.Maryisworkingonthecomputernow.(改为一般疑问句)________Mary________onthecomputernow?【答案】①.Is②.working【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽现在正在用电脑工作。分析句子，该句是现在进行时，其一般疑问句结构为“be动词+主语+现在分词+其他”，主语为单数人名“Mary”，需将be动词is提前，动词填现在分词。故填Is；working。56.Iwouldliketoinviteyoutohavedinnerwithus.(对划线部分提问)________wouldyouliketoinvitemeto________?【答案】①.What②.do【解析】【详解】句意：我想邀请你和我们一起吃饭。根据划线部分

have

dinner

with

us可知，疑问词用what提问，首字母大写；动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形do。故填What；do。57.Theboycanplaythepianoaswellastheguitar.(保持原句意)Theboycanplay________thepiano________theguitar.【答案】①.both②.and【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩会弹钢琴，也会弹吉他。同义句可转换成：这个男孩既会弹钢琴又会弹吉他。aswellas“也”可用短语both...and“两者都，既…