广西北海市银海区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

2022-2023学年广西北海市银海区七年级（下）期中英语试卷1.—Let’splay________guitar.—ThatsoundsgoodButIdon’thave________guitar.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——咱们弹吉他吧。——那听起来很好。但是我没有吉他。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。乐器前面要加定冠词the，所以第一空应用定冠词the，playtheguitar意为“弹吉他”；第二空意为没有吉他，表示泛指，guitar以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故选B。2.—Areyougood________oldpeople?—Weneedhelpattheoldpeople’shomeA.for B.at C.with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你和老人相处得好吗？——我们敬老院需要帮助。考查形容词短语辨析。begoodfor对……有益；begoodat擅长；begoodwith善于与……相处。根据“Weneedhelpattheoldpeople’shome.”可知，此处是询问是否擅长与老年人打交道，应用begoodwith。故选C。3.—________?—Aboutfivekilometers.A.What

do

you

think

of

your

schoolB.How

far

is

it

from

your

home

to

schoolC.Where’s

your

school【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约五公里。考查特殊疑问句。Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool你觉得你的学校怎么样；Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool从你家到学校有多远；Where’syourschool你的学校在哪里。根据“Aboutfivekilometers.”可知，是问距离，故选B。4.Itiseasyforme________English.A.speak B.to

speak C.speaking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：说英语对我来说很容易。考查动词不定式作主语。题干使用了“Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.”的句子结构，表示“做某事对某人来说……”，其中，It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选B。5.Myshoesare________.Canyouhelpmebrushthem,Mom?A.dirty B.quiet C.noisy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的鞋子脏了。妈妈，你能帮我刷一下吗？考查形容词辨析。dirty脏的；quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的。根据“Canyouhelpmebrushthem,Mom?”可知鞋子需要刷，是脏了。故选A。6.—Therearelotsof________inyourschool,right?—Yes.Wehavetowearouruniforms,andwecan’teatintheclassroom.A.teachers B.subjects C.rules【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你们学校有很多规则，对吧？——是的。我们必须穿校服，不能在教室里吃饭。考查名词辨析。teachers老师；subjects学科；rules规则。根据“Wehavetowearouruniforms,andwecan’teatintheclassroom.”可知，此处是指学校有很多规则。故选C。7.—Idon’tlikemath.It’sboring.Whataboutyou?—Idon’tlikeit,________.A.too B.also C.either【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我不喜欢数学。它很无聊。你呢？——我也不喜欢。考查副词辨析。too也，通常用于肯定句句尾；also也，通常用于肯定句句中；either也，通常用于否定句句尾。根据“Idon’tlikeit,”可知，该句为否定句，且在句尾，应用either，故选C。8.Excuseme,sir.I________.Canyouhelpmefindmyhome?A.get

lost B.get

up C.get

dressed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，先生。我迷路了。你可以帮我找到我家吗?考查动词短语辨析。getlost迷路；getup起床；getdressed穿衣服。根据“Canyouhelpmefindmyhome?”可知，这个人迷路了,在向别人寻求帮助。故选A。9.—IsChenNaaChinesegirl?—Yes,she________Beijing,China.A.is

from B.gets

to C.comes

to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——陈娜是中国女孩吗？——是的，她来自中国北京。考查动词短语。befrom来自；getto到达；cometo来到。根据“Is

Chen

Na

a

Chinese

girl?”可知，此处是指她来自中国北京，故选A。10.—________doyouusuallygototheclub?—OnSaturdays.A.Why B.How C.When【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你通常什么时候去俱乐部？——在星期六。考查特殊疑问词。Why为什么；How怎样；When什么时候。根据答语“OnSaturdays.”可知，对时间提问用When，故选C。11.—Doesyourfather______hiscomputereveryday?—Yes,andnowheis______it.A.uses;use B.using;uses C.use;using【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的父亲每天使用电脑吗？——是的，现在他正在使用它。本题考查时态。uses是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；use是动词原形；using是现在分词或动名词。第一空是一般疑问句，前面有助动词does，后面谓语用动词原形，因此用use。第二空根据now此处用现在进行时bedoing，因此用现在分词using。故选C。12.Thechickenhamburgeris________.Ilikeitverymuch.Adifficult B.relaxing C.delicious【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：鸡肉汉堡很好吃，我很喜欢。考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；relaxing放松的；delicious美味的。根据“I

like

it

very

much.”可知，鸡肉汉堡很好吃，故选C。13.Some________areplayinggamesunderthetree.A.woman B.children C.student【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一些孩子正在树下玩游戏。考查名词辨析。woman女人，单数名词；children孩子们，复数名词；student学生，单数名词。这里Some“一些”修饰可数名词复数children。故选B。14.________playcomputergames,Jill!It’stoolate.A.Doesn’t B.Can’t C.Don’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：吉尔，别玩电脑游戏了！太晚了。考查祈使句的否定形式。分析句子结构可知，句子为祈使句的否定形式，句式为“Don’t+动词原形+其他”。故选C。15.—________?—I’mcleaningtheroom.A.Where

are

you B.What

do

you

like

doing C.What

are

you

doing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你在做什么？——我正在打扫房间。考查特殊疑问句。Where

are

you你在哪里；What

do

you

like

doing你喜欢做什么；What

are

you

doing你在做什么。根据答语“I’mcleaningtheroom.”可知，此处是问你在做什么，故选C。A:Morning,Jill.CanIaskyousomequestions?B:Yes,sure.A:Doyouhavehealthyhabits?B:____16____EverydayIgetupearlyandgotobedearly.A:Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?B:____17____A:Doyoueathealthyfoodeveryday?B:Yes.____18____A:Anddoyouexerciseeveryday?B:____19____A:Well,whattimedoyougotobedintheevening?B:____20____A:Oh,yourhabitsarereallygood.A.Yes.EverymorningIrunwithmybrother.B.Igethomeatfourthirty.C.Yes,Ido.D.Igotobedatnineo’clock.E.Iusuallygetupatsixo’clock.F.Ieatfruitandvegetableseveryday.【答案】16.C17.E18.F19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文是关于健康生活方式的对话。【16题详解】根据“Doyouhavehealthyhabits”及“EverydayIgetupearlyandgotobedearly”可知，每天早睡早起是健康的习惯，所以此处是肯定回答，选项C“是的”符合。故选C。【17题详解】根据“Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?”可知此处是回答起床时间的，E选项“我通常六点钟起床”符合。故选E。【18题详解】根据“Doyoueathealthyfoodeveryday”和“Yes”可知此处是回答吃健康食品的，F选项“我每天吃水果和蔬菜”符合。故选F。【19题详解】根据“Anddoyouexerciseeveryday”可知此处是回答锻炼的，A选项“是的。每天早上我和哥哥一起跑步”符合。故选A。【20题详解】根据“Well,whattimedoyougotobedintheevening”可知此处是回答睡觉时间的，D选项“我九点钟上床睡觉”符合。故选D。I’mHenry.IcomefromAmerica.ButnowI’m____21____inLianyungang,China.IteachEnglishinamiddleschool.Ilikemy____22____andmystudents.Myclassesareusuallyinthemorning,andintheafternoonIcando____23____Ilike.Chineseisdifficultbutinterestingforme.Iwantto____24____it.SoIjoinaChineseclub.Igothereeveryafternoon.NowIcan____25____withmystudentsinChinese.IlikeChinesefood,____26____nowI’meatinginaKFCrestaurant.Why?TodayisThanksgivingDay(感恩节).Itisabig____27____inmyhometown(家乡).Weusuallyhaveabigpartyandeatlotsofdeliciousfood.Andwealways____28____agoodtime.ButinChinaIcan’tfeelanythingaboutthefestival.I____29____myfamilyandfriendsverymuch.SoI_____30_____.ItmakesmefeelbettertoeatsomeAmericanfood.21.A.studying B.playing C.living22.A.name B.job C.room23.A.where B.when C.what24.A.find B.learn C.make25.A.talk B.read C.work26.A.but B.so C.because27.A.place B.festival C.shop28.A.have B.take C.feel29.A.love B.know C.miss30.A.comeon B.thinkof C.eatout【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.B25.A26.A27.B28.A29.C30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了来自美国的Henry的情况。【21题详解】句意：但现在我住在中国连云港。studying学习；playing玩；living居住。根据“I’m…inLianyungang,”可知，是指住在中国连云港，故选C。【22题详解】句意：我喜欢我的工作和我的学生。name名字；job工作；room房间。根据“likemy…andmystudents”可知，是指喜欢自己的工作，故选B。【23题详解】句意：我的课通常在上午，下午我可以做我喜欢的事。where哪里；when何时；what什么。根据“do…Ilike”可知，是指做我喜欢的事，故选C。【24题详解】句意：我想学它。find发现；learn学习；make制作。根据“Chineseisdifficultbutinterestingforme.”可知，是指想学中文，故选B。【25题详解】句意：现在我可以用中文和我的学生交谈了。talk谈话；read读书；work工作。根据“…withmystudentsinChinese”可知，这里指用中文和学生交谈，talkwithsb.意为“和某人交谈”，故选A。【26题详解】句意：我喜欢中国菜，但现在我在肯德基餐厅吃饭。but但是；so所以；because因为。前后句表示转折关系，所以用转折连词but，故选A。【27题详解】句意：这是我家乡的一个盛大节日。place地点；festival节日；shop商店。根据“TodayisThanksgivingDay”可知，感恩节是家乡的一个盛大节日，故选B。【28题详解】句意：我们总是玩得很开心。have有；take拿；feel感觉。haveagoodtime意为“玩得开心”，故选A。【29题详解】句意：我非常想念我的家人和朋友。love热爱；know知道；miss想念。根据“ButinChinaIcan’tfeelanythingaboutthefestival.”可知，是指非常想念家人和朋友，故选C。【30题详解】句意：所以我在外面吃饭。comeon快点儿；thinkof想起；eatout在外面吃饭。根据“ItmakesmefeelbettertoeatsomeAmericanfood.”可知，是指在外面吃饭，故选C。DearTony,Doyoulikeanimals?Ido.Ilovetogotothezoo.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyfavoriteanimals.Ilikethepandas.Theyareblackandwhite,andtheylooksocute.TheyarefromChina.Theyliketoeatbamboo(竹子).Ialsolikethelions.They’refromAfrica.Theyarebigandscary,buttheyarebeautiful.Lionseatmeat.Theelephantsareinteresting.They’reverybigandfriendly.They’refromAfrica.Theydon’tliveinwater,buttheyneedaswimmingpool.Thepenguins(企鹅)arereallyinteresting.SomepenguinscomefromAustralia.Theyareblackandwhite,andtheyliveinwater.Yours,Sam根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的将“T”涂黑，错误的将“F”涂黑。31.Samlikesanimals.32.Samthinkslionsarescary.33.SomeelephantscomefromAmerica.34.Pandasandpenguinshavethesamecolor.35.Elephantsdon’tneedaswimmingpool.【答案】31.T32.T33.F34.T35.F【解析】【导语】本文是一位名叫Sam的人写给他的朋友Tony的一封信，信中主要介绍了他喜欢的动物，包括熊猫、狮子、大象和企鹅。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Do

you

like

animals?I

do.”可知，山姆喜欢动物，故填T。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Ialsolikethelions…They

are

big

and

scary,but

they

are

beautiful.”可知，山姆认为狮子很吓人，故填T。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“The

elephants

are

interesting.They’re

very

big

and

friendly.They’re

from

Africa.”可知，一些大象来自非洲，而不是美国，故填F。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“I

like

the

pandas.They

are

black

and

white,and

they

look

so

cute.”和“Some

penguins

come

from

Australia.They

are

black

and

white,and

they

live

in

water.”可知，熊猫和企鹅有相同的颜色，都是黑白相间的，故填T。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“They

don’t

live

in

water,but

they

need

a

swimming

pool.”可知，大象不住在水里，但它们需要一个游泳池，所以说大象不需要游泳池是错误的，故填F。SIt’s10:00onSaturdaymorning.Whatarethestudentsdoingindifferentcountries?He’sfromDalian,China.He’sdoinghishomeworkathome.Hewantstoplaybaseballwithhisfriends,buthemustfinishhishomeworkfirst.She’s13yearsold.SheisfromHawaii(夏威夷).Hawaiihasthebestbeaches(海滩).Nowshe’slyingonthebeachandenjoyingthesun.NowsheistakingRick,herpetdog,tothehospital(医院),becauseheissickandneedstoseeavet(兽医).Soshecan’tgotothemovieswithherfriends.Heis13yearsold.Heisplayingsoccerwithhisfriend.Heplaysitverywell.Andheiscaptain(队长)oftheschoolsoccerteam.36.WhatisLiuKaidoingnow?A.Heisplayingcomputergames.B.Heisplayingbaseball.C.Heisdoinghishomework.37.Beckyisfrom________.A.America B.theUK C.China38.Theunderlinedword(划线的单词)“sick”means(意思是)“________”inChinese.A.生病的 B.聪明的 C.奇怪的39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(正确的)?A.LiuKaicanplaybasketballwithhisfriends.B.LindaisreadinganEnglishnewspaperonthebeach.C.RickisthenameofBecky’spetdog.40.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage(文章的最佳标题)?A.HowtoMakeFriendsB.HowtoRelaxonWeekendsC.DifferentActivities(活动)onSaturdayMorning【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.C40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了周六上午十点钟，四个来自不同国家的学生正在做的事情。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“LiuKai；He’s

doing

his

homework

at

home.”可知，刘凯在家做作业。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beckythe

UK”可知，Becky来自英国。故选B。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据“NowsheistakingRick,herpetdog,tothehospital,becauseheissickandneedstoseeavet.”可知，Becky的狗狗需要去医院看兽医，据此可推断，宠物狗生病了，因此划线单词“sick”意为“生病的”。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Becky；Now

she

is

taking

Rick,her

pet

dog,to

the

hospital,because

he

issick

and

needs

to

see

a

vet.”可知，Becky的宠物狗名字叫做Rick。故选C。40题详解】最佳标题题。综合全文尤其是“It’s

10:00

on

Saturday

morning.What

are

the

students

doing

in

different

countries?”可知，文章主要讲述了四个不同国家的孩子在周六上午十点都在干什么；选项C“星期六上午不同的活动”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。TIt’sSundaymorningandtheweather(天气)isnice.Tylerrideshisbiketothepark.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.SomestudentsandteachersinTyler’sschoolarethere,too.Everyonetakesabag.Tyler’sclassmateEllaseeshimandcomesover.“Wearecleaningthepark,”shesays.“Doyouwanttohelp?”“Sure,”answersTyler.Ellagiveshimabag.Thereisgarbage(垃圾)everywhere.Tylerputsbreadbags,juiceboxes,newspapersandalotofothergarbageintohisgarbagebag.Afteranhour,hisgarbagebagisfull(满的).Manyotherpeoplehavefullgarbagebags,too.Tylerandotherstudentsputtheirgarbageintothegarbagecans(垃圾桶).Wheneveryonefinishes,theparklooksgreat.Theyputupsigns(指示牌)aroundtheparktotellpeopletokeeptheparkclean.Thentheyeachhaveahamburgerandsomeorangejuiceforlunch.Theyspendahappydaytogether.41.HowdoesTylergettothepark?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.42.WhataresomestudentsandteachersinTyler’sschooldoinginthepark?A.Cleaningthepark. B.Havingaparty. C.Watchingashow.43.HowlongdoesittakeTylertomakehisgarbagebagfull?A.30minutes. B.40minutes. C.60minutes.44.Whichofthefollowingmaybethewordsonthesignsaroundthepark?A.Don’teatordrink. B.Don’tleavegarbage. C.Welcomehereagain.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Tylergoestotheparkonfoot.B.Thereisstillalotofgarbageinthepark.C.Tylerjoinshisclassmatesinkeepingtheparkclean.【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.B45.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了泰勒在周日早上和他的同学以及老师们一起义务清理公园的故事。他们将垃圾装进垃圾袋，许多人垃圾袋都满了，公园也变干净了。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Tyler

rides

his

bike

to

the

park.”可知，泰勒骑自行车去公园。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Some

students

and

teachers

in

Tyler’s

school

are

there,too.Everyone

takes

a

bag.Tyler’s

classmate

Ella

sees

him

and

comes

over.‘We

are

cleaning

the

park,’she

says.”可知，泰勒学校的一些学生和老师在打扫公园。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“After

an

hour,his

garbage

bag

is

full.”可知，一小时后泰勒的垃圾袋满了。故选C。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“They

put

up

signsround

the

park

to

tell

people

to

keep

the

park

clean.”可推断，他们在告示牌上写了不要扔垃圾，告诉人们保持公园清洁。故选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Tyler’sclassmateEllaseeshimandcomesover.‘Wearecleaningthepark,’shesays.‘Doyouwanttohelp?’‘Sure,’answersTyler.”以及最后一段“When

everyone

finishes,the

park

looks

great.”可知，泰勒和他的同学一起参加清扫垃圾活动，公园清洁了，看上去很棒。故选C。exercise,from,because,get,tooth,take,many,leave,first,aLiYeisastudentatGreenSchool.Everydayshegetsupearly.Aftershe___46___dressedsheusuallygoesouttodo___47___withherfatherfirst.Thenshehasbreakfastandbrushesher___48___.Ataboutseveno’clock,she___49___homeforschool.Herschoolisfar___50___herhome.It’sabouttwelvekilometers.___51___sheridesherbiketothebusstop.Thenshetakes___52___bustoschool.Thebusride___53___aboutanhour,butit’sneverboring___54___shecanmeet___55___classmatesonthebus.Andshealwaystalkswiththem.【答案】46.gets47.exercise48.teeth49.leaves50.from51.First52.a53.takes54.because55.many【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是李叶的日常作息习惯。【46题详解】句意：穿好衣服后，通常先和父亲出去锻炼。根据“

she…dressed”及备选词可知，是指穿衣服，getdressed意为“衣服”，由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为she，谓语动词用单三形式，故填gets。【47题详解】句意：穿好衣服后，通常先和父亲出去锻炼。doexercise意为“做锻炼”，故填exercise。【48题详解】句意：然后她吃早餐，刷牙。brushteeth意为“刷牙”，故填teeth。【49题详解】句意：大约七点钟，她离开家去上学。根据“…homeforschool”及备选词可知，是指离开家去上学，leave意为“离开”,由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为she，谓语动词用单三形式，故填leaves。【50题详解】句意：她的学校离她家很远。farfrom意为“远离”，故填from。【51题详解】句意：首先她骑自行车去公共汽车站。根据下文then可知，这里应用first“首先”，句首首字母大写，故填First。【52题详解】句意：然后她乘坐公交车去学校。takeabus意为“乘坐公交车”，故填a。【53题详解】句意：坐公交车需要一个小时，但一点也不无聊。根据“about

an

hour”及备选词可知，这里指花费一个小时，take意为“花费”，由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为“The

bus

ride”，谓语动词用单三形式，故填takes。【54题详解】句意：因为她可以在公车上遇到很多同学。结合句意此处表示原因，because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，故填because。【55题详解】句意：因为她可以在公车上遇到很多同学。根据“meet…classmatesonthebus”及备选词可知，这里指遇到很多同学，many意为“许多”，故填many