贵州省贵阳市花溪区平桥中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析

贵州省贵阳市花溪区平桥中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasa________attitude.A.changeable B.pure C.movable D.flexible参考答案：D【知识点】形容词解析：A.changeable变化的B.pure纯洁的C.movable可移动的 D.flexible灵活的,

可变通的；句意：他很快适应新形势的原因在于他有灵活的态度。2.Toourgreatrelief,Jack’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswe_____.

A.hadfeared

B.havefeared

C.wouldfear

D.havebeenfearing参考答案：A3.Theyneedyourhelpbadlyatthemoment,________?

A.needn’tthey

B.needthey

C.don’tthey

D.dothey参考答案：B4.Inorderto_____nature,thegovernmentdeclaredtheseareasasnationalparks.ApromoteBswitch Creform Dpreserve参考答案：D5.Iwonderwhereitwas________youpickedupthenews________thepresidentwillvisitourschoolnextweek.A.how;when B.that;where C.when;why D.that;that参考答案： D6.Becauseof______highdemandforTypeABblood,______suppliesofitareusuallylimited.

A.

the;the

B.

不填;不填

C.

不填;the

D.

a;the

参考答案：D36.Heissupposedtomakehisvisittotheclubsoon,butI’mnotsurewhetherhe________ornot.A.does

B.is

C.had

D.will参考答案：D略8.fruit

A．suit

B．group

C．build

D．eight参考答案：B9.MoYan'swinningof2012NobelPrizeshowstheworld's________ofChina"contemporaryliterature.A.realization

B.intention

C.connection

D.recognition参考答案：D10.---Themountainvillageissobeautiful.

---Yes.Moreover,______thevillagerslive,thereisfreshair.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.whether参考答案：A11.Fromwhatshehasexperienced,Icandrawtheconclusionthatit’swisetostudyabroadaslongasthestudentsareabletothedifficulties.A.takeon B.copewith C.breakdown D.pickout参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意:根据她的经历来看,我可以得出这样一个结论:只要这些学生能应对困难,出国留学是明智的。copewith"(成功地)应付,处理"符合语境。12.—Howcouldtheymisunderstandmelikethat?—Justkeepsilent!It’sthebestwaytoletthemknowthey

youwrong.A.do B.didC.aredoing D.haddone参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态。句意：-他们怎么能那样误解我呢?-保持沉默!这是让他们知道他们做错了你的最好方式。根据howcould可知这件事情发生在过去，所以用didyouwrong来表示过去他们错怪了你。故选B。13.IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseI_______alotlately.

Ahavebeencoughing

Bhadcoughed

Ccoughed

Dcough参考答案：A略14.----We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.----_______!Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.A.Goodluck

B.Whatapity

C.Neverdoitagain

D.Welldone

参考答案：B解析：考查情景交际用语。由答语：我那天有另外一个聚会，可推断出表示遗憾或惋惜。Goodluck表示“祝好运”；Whatapity表示“可惜”；Neverdoitagain表示“不要再做”；Welldone表示“做得很好”。故选B。15.Heavyuseofcellphonesactuallywidensthe___betweenteenagersandtheirelders,leavingtheeldersmorelonely.A.relation B.distance C.difference D.space参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：过度使用手机实际上加深了年轻人和老年人之间的距离，让老人更加孤独。A.relation关系；联系；B.distance距离；C.difference差异；D.space空间；根据句意可知手机让老人和年轻人之间的距离更远了。故B项正确，16.Fromthepictureweknow,sohappy_________thattheyarewildwithjoy.

A.thechildrenfeel

B.didthechildrenfeel

C.thechildrenarefeeing

D.dothechildrenfeel参考答案：D略17.----Whydon’tyou______toamoresensiblemethod?

----Well,I’mthinkingaboutit.

A.switchon

B.switchoff

C.switchover

D.switchthrough参考答案：C二、新的题型18.“Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy---they'regivenafterall.Choicescanbehard.”IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2300percentperyear.I'dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.Ihadjustturned30,andI’dbeenmarriedforayear.ItoldmywifethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn'tworksincemoststart-upsdon’tandIwasn'tsurewhattoexpect.ShetoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,Ihadbeenagarageinventor.Ihadalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeopleandabrilliantbossthatImuchadmired.IwenttomybossandtoldhimthatIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark，listenedcarefullytomeandfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea，butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn'talreadyhaveagoodjob.”Thatlogicmadesomesensetome，andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice，butultimately,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn'tthinkIwouldregrettryingandfailing.AndIsuspectedthatIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisiontonottryatall.Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssecurepathtofollowmypassion,andI'mproudofthatchoice.Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoices.56.WhatinspiredtheauthortostartAmazon16yearsago?(Nomorethan15words)57.Howdidtheauthor’swiferespondtohiscrazyideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?(Nomorethan10words)58.Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthor’sbosstowardshisstartingacompanyonline?(Nomorethan10words)59.What’syourunderstandingoftheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?(Nomorethan15words)60.Whatisthemostimportantfactorwhenyoumakeyourcareerchoice?Giveyourreasons.(Nomorethan20words)参考答案：56.ThefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingsharply/fastperyear.ThattheInternetusagewasgrowingat230percentperyear./ThefactthatmoreandmorepeoplewereusingtheInternet.

57.Sherespondedbytellingmetogoforit/mydream.Shewanted/inspiredmetofollowmypassion.

58.Hethoughtitagoodideabutunsuitableforme./Hedidn’tsupporthisidea(tostartacompanyonline)./Hewasn’tinfavorofhisidea(tostartacompanyonline).Heheldanegativeattitudetowardshisidea.

59.Forallofus,ourchoicesdecide/determinewhowearefinally.Forallofus,ourchoicesdeterminewhatwegetfinally./Forallofus,ourchoiceshaveagreateffectonourlife/futurefinally.

60.Interest,withoutwhichIcan’tdevotemyselftothecareerandovercomethechallenge./Bettercareerprospects.(Agoodpay.)Ihopetochooseacareerthatcanleadmetoabrightfuture.这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者16年看到互联网的迅猛增长因此有了创办亚马逊的想法，对此想法作者的妻子表示支持作者追求自己的梦想和激情，而作者的老板则持反对态度，最终作者选择了一条不太安全的道路来追寻我的激情，作者也为自己的选择感到自豪。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2300percentperyear.I'dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.（我发现互联网的使用率以每年230%的速度增长。我从来没有见过或听说过任何东西发展得这么快，而建立一个拥有数百万种图书的网上书店的想法让我非常兴奋。）可知促使作者在16年前创办了亚马逊是因为互联网的使用正以每年迅猛的速度增长，互联网使用率以每年230个百分点的速度增长以及越来越多的人使用互联网的事实。故答ThefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingsharply/fastperyear.ThattheInternetusagewasgrowingat230percentperyear./ThefactthatmoreandmorepeoplewereusingtheInternet.。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中ShetoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,Ihadbeenagarageinventor.Ihadalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.（她告诉我应该去。当我还是个小男孩的时候，我就是一个车库发明家。我一直想成为一名发明家，她希望我追随自己的激情。）可知作者的妻子对他建立网上书店的疯狂想法是告诉作者去追求自己的梦想和激情。故答Sherespondedbytellingmetogoforit/mydream.Shewanted/inspiredmetofollowmypassion.。【58题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark，listenedcarefullytomeandfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea，butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn'talreadyhaveagoodjob.”（他带我在中央公园散步了很长一段时间，仔细地听我说，最后他说:“这听起来真是个好主意，但对那些还没有找到好工作的人来说，这是个更好的主意。”）可知作者的老板对作者的想法是个好主意，但不适合作者，老板持反对态度。故答Hethoughtitagoodideabutunsuitableforme./Hedidn’tsupporthisidea(tostartacompanyonline)./Hewasn’tinfavorofhisidea(tostartacompanyonline).Heheldanegativeattitudetowardshisidea.。【59题详解】词义猜测题。结合上文Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssecurepathtofollowmypassion,andI'mproudofthatchoice.可知经过深思熟虑，作者选择了一条不太安全的道路来追寻自己的激情，也为自己的选择感到自豪。作者的选择决定了作者最终会得到什么，对他的生活或未来也有很大的影响。故可推测划线句子的意思是：对于我们所有人来说，我们的选择最终决定了我们是谁，决定了我们最终会得到什么，最终对我们的生活/未来有很大的影响。故答Forallofus,ourchoicesdecide/determinewhowearefinally.Forallofus,ourchoicesdeterminewhatwegetfinally./Forallofus,ourchoiceshaveagreateffectonourlife/futurefinally.。【60题详解】这是一道开放性题目，要求说出自己选择职业时最重要的因素是什么，答案言之有理即可。可以说重要因素是个人兴趣、职业前景等等。故可答Interest,withoutwhichIcan’tdevotemyselftothecareerandovercomethechallenge./Bettercareerprospects.(Agoodpay.)Ihopetochooseacareerthatcanleadmetoabrightfuture.。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。DearKind-Trustee-Who-Sends-Orphans-to-College,HereIam!Itraveledyesterdayforfourhoursinatrain．It’safunnyfeeling,isn’tit?Ineverrodeinonebefore．

Collegeisthebiggest,mostpuzzlingplace—IgetlostwheneverIleavemyroom.IwillwriteyouadescriptionlaterwhenI'mfeelinglessconfused;alsoIwilltellyouaboutmylessons.Classesdon'tbeginuntilMondaymorning,andthisisSaturdaynight.ButIwantedtowritealetterfirstjusttogetacquainted.

Itseemsstrangetobewritingletterstosomebodyyoudon'tknow.Itseemsstrangeformetobewritinglettersatall—I'veneverwrittenmorethanthreeorfourinmylife,sopleaseoverlookitifthesearenotamodelkind.

Beforeleavingyesterdaymorning,Mrs.LippettandIhadaveryserioustalk.Shetoldmehowtobehavealltherestofmylife,andespeciallyhowtobehavetowardsthekindgentlemanwhoisdoingsomuchforme.Imusttakecaretobeveryrespectful.

ButhowcanonebeveryrespectfultoapersonwhowishestobecalledJohnSmith?Whycouldn'tyouhavepickedoutanamewithalittlepersonality?ImightaswellwriteletterstoDearFlagpoleorDearClothes-line.

Ihavebeenthinkingaboutyouagreatdealthissummer;havingsomebodytakeaninterestinmeafteralltheseyearsmakesmefeelasthoughIhadfoundasortoffamily.ItseemsasthoughIbelongedtosomebodynow,andit'saverycomfortablefeeling.Imustsay,however,thatwhenIthinkaboutyou,myimaginationhasverylittletoworkupon.TherearejustthreethingsthatIknow:I,Youaretall.Ⅱ.Youarerich.Ⅲ.Youhategirls.

IsupposeImightcallyouDearMr.Girl-Hater.Onlythat'sratherrudetome.OrDearMr.Rich-Man,butthat'srudetoyou,asthoughmoneyweretheonlyimportantthingaboutyou.Besides,beingrichissuchaveryexternalquality.Maybeyouwon'tstayrichallyourlife;lotsofveryclevermengetbrokeinWallStreet.Butatleastyouwillstaytallallyourlife!SoI'vedecidedtocallyouDearDaddy-Long-Legs.Ihopeyouwon'tmind.It'sjustaprivatepetnamewewon'ttellMrs.Lippett.

Theteno'clockbellisgoingtoringintwominutes.Ourdayisdividedintosections