新视野大学英语读写教程第3册答案1-5单元

Unit1

III

1beneath

2disguised

3whistles

4restrain

5grasp

6longing

7praying

8faithful

9pledge

10drain

IV

1tell…onyou

2trackdown

3workitout

4pickingonme

5reckonedwith

6callon

7onhisown

8getthrough

9indisguise

10revolvesaround

V

G

O

D

I

K

L

B

F

A

N

VI

1advise

2level

3problems

4necessity

5skills

6experience

7

solution

8value

9tool

10manner

VII

1air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的)

2handmade（手工制作的）

3thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）

4heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）

5data-based（基于数据的）6self-employed（自主经营的）

7custom-built（定制的；定做的）

8weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）

VIII

1.well-informed（对……非常熟悉的）2new-found（新获得的）

3hard-earned（辛苦挣得的）

4soft-spoken（说话温柔的）

5newly-married（新婚的）6widely-held（普遍认为的）

7well-meant（出于好意的）

8well-educated（受过良好教育的）

IX

1nomatterhowdifferentitmayseemformanyothersubstance

2nomatterwhatawomantriestodotoimprovehersituation

3nomatterwhatexcusehegives

4nomatterwhatanyoneelsemaythink

5nomatterhowtheyrewritehistory

X

4．这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。

5．如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。

6．吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。

XIII

1B

2A

3C

4A

5D

6A

7D

8D

9C

10B

11B

12B

13A

14C

15D

16C

17A

18C

19D

20A

Unit2

III

1moderate

2consume

3advisable

4modified

5evidence

6restricted

7calculate

8remedy

9impact

10sufficient

IV

1bounceback

2summedup

3Upto

4atrisk

5wenttozero

6goesup

7interferewith

8derivedfrom

9Ingeneral

10takein

V

G

K

O

N

J

A

C

D

F

I

VI

1cost

2pollution

3potential

4quality

5chance

6crime

7interest

8efficiency

9strength

10creativity

VII

1appearance

2utterance

3attendance

4hindrance

5maintenance

6resistance

7performance

8existence

9.occurrence

10.acceptance

VIII

1.world-famous

2ice-cold

3snow-white

4waterproof

5waist-deep

6carefree

IX

1Mr.Howe,myfavoriteprofessor,hasreceivedaDistinguishedTeacherAward.

2YesterdayIwentfishing,somethingIhadn’tdoneinyears.

3Somewomenarenormallyinactivebutthenallofasuddenstartaprogramofintenseexercise,anactionthatbreaksthelawsofsportsscience.

4EvenabriefvisittoGreece,amoderncountrywithancientcivilization,givesyouadeepsenseofitsculture.

5TheancientChinese,apeopleofinventors,discoverers,philosophers,soldiers,poets,craftsmen,gavetheworldmanyofitsmostusefulthings.

X

1Hishomeworkdone,hiscompositionwritten,Larrydecidedtogoandseethefilm.

2Themanagersatquietlyintheoffice,(his)eyesclosed,waitingforthetelephonetoring.

3Theroomwasamess,emptybottlesandbeercans(being)everywhere.

4WhenIwalkedin,Grandpawassittingatthekitchentable,thenewspaperspreadbeforehim.

5Dianastoodmotionlessattheendofthedivingboard,tearsstreamingdownhercheeks.

XI

Thedefendant,awomanofonly30,keptinsistingonherowninnocence.

Alltingsconsidered,dates,beansandsomeleafygreenvegetablesarethebestsourcesofiron.

Nobeveragesareservedwithmealsbecausetheyinterferewithdigestion.

Takingthepopularityoftheregionintoconsideration,itisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.

Ifyouhaveafeelingofwantingtothrowupaftertakingthisdrug,stoptakingitimmediatelyandconsultyourdoctorsassoonaspossible.

Summingupthediscussion,hesaidbothpartiesshouldconsiderthemosteffectivewaytosolvetheproblem.

XII

1.作为补救缺铁的一种方法，专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源，也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。

2．铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。

3.耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健康状态。

4．这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。

5．铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。

6．一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。

XIII

1D

2C

3C

4A

5D

6A

7B

8D

9C

10B

11A

12B

13D

14A

15D

16A

17D

18C

19C

20A

Unit3

III

1cultivate

2comprehensive

3controversial

4suspend

5insulted

6preliminary

7conventional

8reform

9worthwhile

10publicity

IV

1.Hisgirlfriend’sfathersawhimasamanwhocouldnotmakealiving.

2.Thecoursewascanceledoverthestudents’protest.

3.Theproblemissodifficultthatwecannotworkitoutwithoutthehelpofourteacher.

4.Childrentendtodo/trytheirutmostwhentheyknowtheirparentsaremakingsimilarefforts.

5.Thenewteachingprogramdidn’tworkwellintheschoolattheoutset.

6.IwaskindofexcitedwhenIreceivedtheletterthatofferedmeaninterview.

7.TheschoolisscheduledtoopenonSeptember1.

8.Theyappearedtoofferafreecomputer,completewithsoftwareandaprinter.

9.Inspiteofhardships,theymaderealeffortsthathaveresultedinmoreprogressthanexpected.

10.Manypeoplemakethingsmoredifficultforthemselvesbecausetheystilloperateontheprinciplethatyoushouldnotaskforhelp,oryoumightseemweak.

V

F

M

K

D

C

G

L

O

I

B

VI

1cold

2competition

3debate

4desire

5fear

6heat

7interest

8love

9pleasure

10enthusiasm

VII

1historic

2atomic

3optimistic

4energetic

5economic

6heroic

VIII

1.responsibility

2.rapidity

3.mobility

4.curiosity

5.publicity

6.complexity

IX

1InBritain,asinAmerica,thereisagreatdemandforeducationalreform.

2.InGreece,asinItaly,peopleusealotofoliveoilincooking.

3.AsintheHydeSchool,valuessuchascourage,integrity,leadership,curiosityandconcernarethefirst,mostimportantlessoninsomepublicinner-cityschoolsinMaryland.

4.InChina,asinJapan,alargenumberofmiddleschoolstudentstakesupplementaryclassesinordertogetintoafamousuniversity.

5.Asinthemiddleofthe1950s,manyyoungpeoplewentdowntothecountrysideinthelate1960sandearly1970s.

X

1Onceyou’vepracticedabit,you’llfindthatit’squiteeasy.

2.Oncethemealwasfinished,thediscussionsbegan.

3.Onceyoushowanyfear,hewillattackyou.

4.Onceparentsmakeacommitmenttotheprogram,theywillbedailyrolemodelsfortheirchildren.

5.Oncecustomerscometorelyonthesesystems,theyalmostnevertaketheirbusinesselsewhere.

XI

Inhisthinking,asinhisbehavior,heisverytraditional.

Oncetheteachersagreetoacceptthenewteachingprogram,theyhavetofacethestrainitputsonthem.

Inthelongrun,itisworthwhiletopursueone’sstudyaftergraduatingfromuniversityinsteadofgoingtoworkdirectly.

AstheschooloperatesontheCharacterFirstprinciple,moralvaluesandacademicachievementsarestressedequally.

Itissaidthatthemeeting,whichisscheduledtobeheldthismonth,willbeputofftillnextmonth.

Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingitsstudentsforlifebycultivatingacomprehensivesetofprinciplesthatcanbenefitallofthem.

XII

1.跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。

2．他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。

3．学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。

4．快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照1—10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。

5．为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释说，品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。

6．并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。

XIII

1B

2D

3A

4B

5D

6B

7A

8D

9C

10B

11B

12A

13C

14C

15A

16B

17C

18A

19D

20B

Unit4

III

1.inspected

2.assembled

3.exaggerated

4.versions

5.universal

6.approved

7.recruit

8.evolved

9.dedicated

10.solemn

IV

1.workedon

2.approveof

3.wentahead

4.forsale

5.comeupwith

6.refashionedinto

7.risetofame

8.capturesmyattention

9.evolvedfrom

10.namedafter

V

C

E

F

N

O

K

A

H

L

I

VI

1.respect

2.influence

3.credit

4.confidence

5.support

6.acceptance

7.fame

8.insight

9.recognition

10.experience

VII

1.intelligence

2.consequence

3.significance

4.ignorance

5.indifference

6.competence

7.brilliance

8.magnificence

VIII

1.coexists

2.co-director

3.cooperate

4.co-pilot

5.co-author

IX

1.Jimmywalkedslowlytothecorneroftheplayground,hisfacecoveredwithtears.

2.Thetaxispedaway,itslightsdisappearingintothedistance.

3.Theirstomachscryingforfood,theirbackburningfromtoomuchsun,bothboysgatheredtheirthingsandheadedforhome.

4.Barbarajustlaythere,hermouthtrembling,hereyesunfocused,unabletosayaword.

5.Thenthetwoplayerslethimfalltothetrack,hischestlandingfirst,hisheadfollowing,bouncing,andfinallylyingstill.

X

1Mostsnakes,althoughwithathreateningappearance,aren’treallydangerousifyouleavethemalone.

2.Women,eventhoughwiththesameabilities,havefailedtoapproachtheincomeofmen.

3.Thoughwithaseverelackofcoal,theprinciplewasnotforcedtoclosetheschool.

4.SheiscapableofmakingcompleteFrenchmealseventhoughwithnocheeseaftersalad.

5.Whenindoubtabouttheresultofyourtest,callthetestoffice.

XI

Everythingconsidered,thiscityistheworld’smostexcitingcity.

Thoughwithnoapprovalfromhisparents,hewentaheadwithhisplantostudyabroad.

Thebridgewasnamedaftertheherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofpeople.

Itissaidthatthepainterusedhismotherasthemodelinthepaintingwhosefacerepresentedsufferingyetstrength.

Thewriterinstantlyrosetofamein1950withthepublicationofanovelinspiredbyhisexperiencewithagirlonafarm.

Onestorysaysthat“US”wasshortfor“UncleSam”whoserealnamewasSamWilson,whohadonceworkedwithamanwhohadsignedacontractwiththegovernmenttoprovidemeattotheUSArmy.

XII

1.这副画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。

2．公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。

3．做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启迪，而不只是向他们提供信息。

4．尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以吸引更多的游客。

5．那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。

6．宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。

XIII

1A

2C

3B

4D

5B

6D

7A

8C

9A

10B

11A

12C

13A

14C

15C

16A

17D

18D

19A

20D

Unit5

III

1.switch

2.decay

3.secured

4.loose

5.slid

6.privileges

7.interval

8.outline

9.preceding

10.shallow

IV

1.reachedfor

2.feelfor

3.tryingtoavoidbreathing

4.sothat

5.managedtoaccomplish

6.sensemythoughts

7.providefor

8.sparedme

9.readabout

10.goabout

V

N

I

K

G

M

L

A

F

C

D

VI

1.pain

2.fear

3.tension

4.mind

5.stress

6.crisis

7.anger

8.anxiety

9.signs

10.hunger

VII

1.growth:theactofgrowingordeveloping;physicalornaturaldevelopment

2.warmth:thestateorqualityofbeingwarm;warm-heartednessandkindness

3.depth:thedistancefromthetoptothebottomofsomething

4.truth:thestateorqualityofbeingtrue;theactualfactsorrealityofsomething

5.length:themeasurementofhowlongsomethingisinsize

6.breadth:thedistancefromonesideofsomethingtotheother

7.width:thedistancefromonesideofsomethingtotheother;thequalityofbeingwide

8.death:thestateofbeingdead

VIII

1.exposure

2.failures

3.disclosure

4.pressure

5.mountaineers

6.closure

7.profiteers

8.seizure

IX

1.didherealizethatthetaskwasalittletoodifficultforthenewsecretarytofinishonherown

2.didMarystopweeping

3.willalltheemployeesknowtheresultoftheirperformanceevaluation

4.didshebecomeawarehowharditwasforhermothertohavebroughtuphersisterandheronherown

5.didIgettoknowwhathappenedintheendtothemaincharacters

X

1.Havingfinishedtheir