2023年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语真题含解析

2023年大庆市初中升学考试英语考生注意:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名､准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号:非选择题用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡相应位置作答。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试时间120分钟。4.全卷共分两部分,听力部分25分,笔试部分95分,总分120分。第一部分听力(共计25分)1.Listening(共20小题,PartOne每小题2分,PartTwo每小题1分,共25分)PartOneChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.听第1-5段材料,回答第1-5题。1.Howistheweather?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2.WhatdidthemanseeatChinatown?A.Apainting.B.Aliondance.C.Aphoto.3.WhereistheAnimalRoom?A.Onthesecondfloor.B.Onthethirdfloor.C.Onthefourthfloor.4.Whatcanthemanbe?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Awaiter.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.11:00.B.12:00.C.11:30.PartTwoChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.听第6段材料,回答第6-7题。6.HowdoesNancylikethefilm?A.Fantastic.B.Boring.C.Disappointing.7.Whatisthefilmmainlyabout?A.Peopleliveinspace.B.Arobottriestocleantheearth.C.Arocketissentfromtheearth.听第7段材料,回答第8-10题。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Sisterandbrother.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.9.Whoisbuyingpresents?A.Jason.B.TonyC.Amy.10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Theyaretalkingonthephone.B.Theyaregoingbacktoschool.C.TheyarevisitingtheSummerPalace.听第8段材料,回答第11-14题。11.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.InthemorningB.Intheafternoon.C.Atnoon.12Whodealtwiththesituation?A.MrBrown.B.Thepolice.C.Astranger.13.Whydidtheaccidenthappen?A.Hewastoosleepy.B.Acarsuddenlyappeared.C.Hewasn’tfocusingonthetraffic.14.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutMrBrown’sexperience?A.Sorry.B.Afraid.C.Excited.听第9段材料,回答第15-17题。15.HowmuchisJimmy’sguitar?A.$125.B.$110.C.$120.16.HowoftendoesJimmytakeguitarlessons?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.17.WhatdoesJessieadviseJimmytodo?A.Topractiseeveryday.B.Tobuyanewguitar.C.Tofindanotherteacher.听第10段材料,回答第18-20题。18.Whydopeoplelivelongertoday?A.Theytakemoreexercise.B.Theysleeplessthanbefore.C.Theyknowmoreaboutmedicine.19.Howdopeoplefeelabouttheirworktoday?A.It’sbusier.B.It’ssimpler.C.It’shappier.20.Whatistheresultofhavingmorecars?A.Morepollution.B.Morediseases.C.Bettereducation.第二部分笔试(共计95分)第一节选择题(共50分)II.ReadingComprehension(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.(A)Time:June30th.1948Event:China’sfirstcolourfilmRemorseatDeathstartedfilming.YanHemingstudiedabroadandbroughtthemostdevelopedcolourfilmmakingtechnologybacktoChina.HeinvitedMeiLanfangagreatoperaperformertoactinthisfilmandFeiMu,awell-knowndirectortodirectthefilm.ThefilmhadgreatimportanceinexploringtheroadtocolourfilmmakinginChina.Time:June17th.1984Event:Chineseathletesattendedthe7thParalympicGames(残奥会)forthefirsttime.24Chineseathletesattendedthe7thParalympicGames.Withthegreateffortfromallofthem,theywon2goldenmedals,12silvermedalsand8bronze(铜制的)medalsforChinaintotal.PingYaliwonthefirstgoldenmedalinthelongjumpevent.Time:June7th.2023Event:Rocketcarried26satellites(卫星)intospace.ChinahassentaZK1AcarrierrocketattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesternChinatocarryatotalof26satellitesintospace,settinganewrecordforthemostsatellitessentbyoneChineserocket.1.WhowasinvitedinRemorseatDeathasdirect?A.PingYali. B.FeiMu. C.MeiLanfang. D.YanHeming.2.HowmanymedalsdidChineseathleteswininthe7thParalympicGames?A.12 B.14 C.22 D.103.Whatdothethreeeventshaveincommon?A.Theyallsetworldrecords. B.TheyallhappenedinJune.C.TheyalltookplaceinJiuquan. D.Theyareallabouttechnology.(B)Manyartistsdrawwithpensandbrushes,butfew“paint”withknives.WangJing,awomanfromShenyang,China,hasgivenmostofhertimeandenergytothisartformfor27years.In1995,Wanggottheideabychancewhenshecutapieceofredpaperusingaknifeanditleftawhiteline.Thenshebelievedthatshemighthavecreatedsomethingoutofcommonthings.Afterthat,usingknivesandpaper,shecompletedapaintingofapairofbirds.Peopleusually“add”colorstocreatepaintings,butknifepaintersuseknivesto“takeaway”colorsonspeciallymadecoatedpaper.Theyusedifferentpressureonthepaperindifferentdirections(方向)tocreatedifferentcolors.Oncethemarksareleftonthepaper,theycannotbecovered,soitrequiresthepaintertobecompletelylostinthework.FewpeopleknewthegreatartformjustafterWangcreatedit.Besides,Wangherselfwasnotexpectingtomakeitsomethingbigatthebeginning.Butthankstoherlovefortheartform,shehaskeptpaintingforthepast27years.Sofar,shehascompletedhundredsofpaintings,andherfavoriteisa2.8-meter-longpainting.Wangsaidshewouldcontinueworkinginthefieldandmakeitknownacrosstheworld.4.WhatfirstmadeWangdecidetotryknifepainting?A.Knivesandpaper. B.Thewhiteline.C.Thepaintingofbirds. D.Theredpaper.5.Howcanknifepaintingbedone?A.Bydrawingonpaperwithapencil. B.Bycreatingshapeswithbrushes.C.Bycuttingthepaperwithaknife. D.Bypressingonthecoatedpaper.6.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3?A.Wanghadn’texpectedknifepaintingtobepopular. B.Wangcontinuedherworkbecauseofherfamily.C.Wang’sfavoritepaintingworkis28meterslong. D.Wangsaidshemightstopherworkinthenearfuture.7.WhichofthefollowingsentencescanbestdescribeWang?A.Killtwobirdswithonestone. B.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone. D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.(C)TheAnimal“Workers”Jay,a23-year-oldmanwearingananimalcostume（戏服）,wasgivingoutadvertisementcardsonthestreet.Jaywasworkingsohardtomakemorepeoplevisithisstore.Notonlyhumansociety,butanimalsocietyalsohassuchagroupofanimal“workers”.Theyeitherperformtasks,ordressthemselvesup,orjustusetheircutenesstobringinmoneyforthecompany.Forexample,theCallDuckCafé（柯尔鸭咖啡厅）drawstheattentionofalargenumberoftouristswithCallDucks’cuteappearance.Eachduckinterestsalotofguestseveryday.Theycanbetouchedorhavetheirpicturestakenwiththeguests.Owl（猫头鹰）CafeshavebecomepopularinJapaninrecentyears.However,owlssleepduringthedayandareactiveatnight.Makingthemworkagainsttheirbiologicalclockwithbeharmfultothem.Manyanimalsdiebecausetheyaretiredandfulloffear.Buttherearestillmanypeopleusingtheircutenessandlifetomakemoney.TheaimofAnimalCafesiscertainlytobringinmoremoneybuttheyshouldconsiderthewell-beingoftheselovelyanimals.Pleasegivethesecuteanimalsarightto“notwork”.8.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningJayinparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage. B.Tocomparehumansocietywithanimalsociety.C.TogiveinformationofCallDucks. D.Todescribeaninterestingstoryofanimals.9.Howdothewritertalkaboutanimalscafes?A.Bygivingnumbers. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivingreasons. D.Bygivingexamples.10.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword?A.Health. B.Luck. C.Wealth. D.Fashion.11.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutanimal“workers”?A.Hedoesn’tlikethem. B.Hebelievestheyareuseless.CHeworriesabouttheirhealth. D.Hethinkstheyshouldworkharder.(D)YoucanneverimaginehowcrazyIwasaboutfootballthen.Iusedtoplayfootballuntildarkeveryday.ButIunluckilydevelopedaseriousdiseaseoneday.SoonmymotherrushedtometothehospitalandthedoctorsaidthatIneededtoreceivetreatmentinthehospitalforsometime.Mydadoftenspentthenightwithmeinthehospitalwhilemymotherlookedaftermysisterathome.Thencamethehappiestmomentswhenmyfathertoldmewonderfulstories.Myfatherwasatalentedstoryteller.Inthehospital,hewouldtellmeastoryortwo.Hecopiedsoundsofbicyclesoranimals,sothepictureswouldneverdisappearfrommymind.SohappywasIthatsometimesIwishedtostayinthehospitalalittlelonger.Becauseofmymom’sstrictandcarefulcarelater,itbecamedifficulttogetwellslowly.Nolongersick,nomorestories.Disappointed,Iwentintomyfather’sroomoneevening.“Dad,youtellmestoriesonlywhenI’msick.”Myfatherlaughed,“Youarealreadyeightandcanreadbyyourself.”Hehandedmeabookandsaid,“Goandreadit.Itwilltellyoustories.”Thatnight,IopenedthebookandreadthemostinterestingstoryIhadeverread.ThenIbecamethirstyforbooksandnowIamacuriousreader.12Whatwasthewriter’slifelikebeforehewasseriouslyill?A.Hereceivedhelpfromdoctors. B.Helikedreadingverymuch.C.Heusedtoplayfootballeveryday. D.Heplayedbasketballwithfriends.13.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthepassage?A.Thewritergotwellslowly. B.Hisfatherisgoodattellingstories.CHismotherisstrictandneverlooksafterhim. D.Thewriterdidn’twanttostayinthehospital14.Whydidthewriter’sfathergivehimabook?A.Hisfatherdidn’tlikethebook. B.Hisfatherthoughthewaswellthen.C.Hisfatherdidn’tliketellingstoriesanymore. D.Hisfatherwantedtoencouragehimtoreadbyhimself.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowIMetReading B.WhyILoveFootballC.HowTimeFlied D.WhyBooksMatterIII.CompletethePassage(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)Choosethesentencestocompletethepassage.Weoftenhaveargumentsinallrelationships.Butthatisnotalwaysabadthing.Sometimeswecanchoosetobeinawin-winsituation.Whatisimportantishowwemanagetheargument.___16___Treateachotherwithrespect.Ifyourfriendcallsyournamesormakesfunofyou,tellhimorhertostop.___17___,walkawayandtellhimorheryoudonotwanttotalkanymore.Respecthastobewonandifyouwantpeopletorespectyou,dothesametothem.Listentootherpeoplepatiently.Wheneveryoneistalking,whodoesthelistening?Listentounderstand,nottoreply.___18___Listeninginsilenceissometimesstrongerthanarguinginvain(徒劳无益).___19___Ifgivingintootherscanleadtoaniceresult,thereisnoneedtoarguejusttowinsomeoneelse.Afterall.solvinganargumentdoesn’thavetobeatug-of-war(拔河).Inaword,weeachshoulddoourownparttodealwitharguments.___20___A.IfyourfriendcontinuesB.Giveinwhenitisnecessary.C.Ifyoudon’twanttotalkaboutyourfriendD.Thefollowingsuggestionsmighthelpyou.E.Donotbetooquicktojudgewhatyouhear.F.Themoreyoutalk,thebettertheresultwillbe.G.Inthisway,wecanachieveawin-winsituation.IV.ClozeTest(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.I’mastudentfromCanada.EversinceIwaslittle,I’vebeenlargerthanothergirls.Foralongtime,thisreallymademe___21___.PeoplewouldlookatmeforalongtimebecauseIwas“big”andIhatedthewayIlooked.Mynervousnessdrovemetotryeverywaypossibletolose___22___,includingdietingandweight-losspills.Butthisbroughtmenothingbutpainand___23___condition.Everything___24___whenonedayIfoundastoryofaheavymodel,TessHoliday.___25___sheisnotasslimasmostothermodels,shehastheconfidencetobeherself___26___inajobfullofbeautystereotypes(“美”的刻板印象).Herstorymademehavedifferentideasaboutwhatitmeanstobebeautiful.Irealizedthatmyhealthisthemostimportantthing.NowIexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekbutjustto___27___.Isn’titbetterthatI’mlargeandhappy___28___beingunhealthyandtooslim?Beinghealthyisbeautiful,andweshouldwearthatbeautywith___29___.WhatIreally___30___isthatTesssaysgoodhealthnotonlymakesusmorebeautiful,buthappier,too.21.A.glad B.unhappy C.surprised D.interested22.A.weight B.face C.heart D.control23.A.safe B.healthy C.poor D.hopeful24.A.repeated B.appeared C.returned D.changed25.A.If B.Although C.Since D.When26.A.even B.almost C.hardly D.just27.A.keepcalm B.stayawake C.keepfit D.stayslim28.A.exceptfor B.becauseof C.accordingto D.insteadof29.A.confidence B.nervousness C.patience D.carelessness30.A.hope B.doubt C.admire D.hate第二节非选择题(共45分)V.GrammaticalFilling(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.Nov.29th,2022—China’s___31___(tradition)tea-makingwasaddedtotheintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物质文化遗产名录)oftheUNESCO.Teahas___32___historyofmorethan2000yearsinChina.Inancienttimes,peoplecalledteabymanydifferentnames.It___33___(say)thattheChinesecharacter“cha”forteaisfinallydecidedbyLuYu..SincetheTangDynasty(朝代),Chineseteahasleftabiginfluence___34___othercountries.Afterthe18thcentury.Chineseteawas___35___(successful)introducedtomanycountries,suchasIndiaandSriLanka.Nowagreatnumberofpeopleenjoy___36___(drink)tea.Besides,theyaregreatlyinterestedin___37___(it)historyandculture.Chinaisactuallytheonlycountry___38___canproduceallsixtypesoftea—green,yellow,dark,white,oolongandblack.Therearemorethan2000teaproducts.Chineseteaculture___39___(include)theChinesewayofdealingwiththeworld.Intea,wefindpeace,art,and___40___(polite).IthasbeenanimportantpartofChineseculture.VI.ReadingExpression(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)“Itcan’tbedone.”BoyanSlatheardthisoverandoverwhenhefirstsuggestedawaytocleanupmillionsoftonsofplasticpollutingouroceans.Slatwasonadiving（潜水）tripinGreecethreeyearsagowhenhewastroubledbyplastic.“Thereweremoreplasticbagsthanfishes,”hesays.“ThatmomentIrealizeditwasahugeproblemandthatenvironmentalproblemsarereallythebiggestproblemswewillface.”Thatfall,Slat,then17,decidedtostudyplasticpollutionaspartofahighschoolproject.Soon,Slatlearnedthatnoonehadyetthoughtofusefulwaystocleanupalltherubbish.Mostpeoplewantedto“fish”uptheplasticusingshipswithnets—whichmightneedmorethan1,000years,costtoomuch,andleavesealifealongwiththerubbish.Slatdecidedtoavoidtheseproblems:asolar-poweredsystem（太阳能系统）usingamovingplastictube（管）whichwillgoaroundtherubbishandcollectit.Windandwaveswillpushtherubbishtothetube.Ashipwillpickuptherubbishandtakeitbacktotheland.SlatorganizedateamofvolunteersfortheOceanCleanup,whichhasabout100members.Overthenextthreetofouryears,Slatwillcontinuetotestwhetherhisprojectisgoodenoughornot.Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.(Onlyonewordforoneblank.)41.Slatfirstsuggestedcleaningupmillionsoftonsof________tostop________theocean.42.WhenSlatwasdivinginGreece,hefoundtherewere________fishes________plasticbags.43.“Fishing”uptheplasticmightneeda________timeand________toomuch.44.Slathopedtherubbishwouldbepushedtothetubeby________and________.45.Itwill________Slatandhisteamoverthreetofouryearstotest________hisprojectisgoodenoughornot.VI.Writing(共1小题,满分15分46.某国外中学生访问团将在暑假期间到访你的学校，参加文化交流活动。为顺利举办此次活动，做好接待工作，学校计划成立校园向导团。相关信息如下：CampusGuideWantedAgroupofforeignstudentsaregoingtotakepartinaninterculturalexchangeprojectduringthesummervacationinourschool.Weareplanningtofoundacampusguidegrouptohelpthemhaveabetterexperienceduringtheirvisit.Writeane-mailtousifyouwanttojoinus!E-mailaddress:Eric123@100.comTheStudentUnion假设你是李华，想成为其中一员，请给学校相关工作负责人Erie写一封邮件。写作提示：1.表明意愿；2.阐述个人优势；3.说明此次接待活动的意义；4.表达你对此次活动的祝愿。参考词汇：campusguide(校园向导)写作要求：1.词数90词左右(开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数)；2.可适当添加细节，使行文连贯；3.不得泄露个人信息。DearEric,Ihaveknownthatourschoolwantssomecampusguidestoreceivetheforeignstudents.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua

2023年大庆市初中升学考试英语考生注意:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名､准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号:非选择题用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡相应位置作答。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试时间120分钟。4.全卷共分两部分,听力部分25分,笔试部分95分,总分120分。第一部分听力(共计25分)1.Listening(共20小题,PartOne每小题2分,PartTwo每小题1分,共25分)PartOneChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.听第1-5段材料,回答第1-5题。1.Howistheweather?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2.WhatdidthemanseeatChinatown?A.Apainting.B.Aliondance.C.Aphoto.3.WhereistheAnimalRoom?A.Onthesecondfloor.B.Onthethirdfloor.C.Onthefourthfloor.4.Whatcanthemanbe?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Awaiter.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.11:00.B.12:00.C.11:30.PartTwoChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.听第6段材料,回答第6-7题。6.HowdoesNancylikethefilm?A.Fantastic.B.Boring.C.Disappointing.7.Whatisthefilmmainlyabout?A.Peopleliveinspace.B.Arobottriestocleantheearth.C.Arocketissentfromtheearth.听第7段材料,回答第8-10题。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Sisterandbrother.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.9.Whoisbuyingpresents?A.Jason.B.TonyC.Amy.10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Theyaretalkingonthephone.B.Theyaregoingbacktoschool.C.TheyarevisitingtheSummerPalace.听第8段材料,回答第11-14题。11.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.InthemorningB.Intheafternoon.C.Atnoon.12.Whodealtwiththesituation?A.MrBrown.B.Thepolice.C.Astranger.13.Whydidtheaccidenthappen?A.Hewastoosleepy.B.Acarsuddenlyappeared.C.Hewasn’tfocusingonthetraffic.14.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutMrBrown’sexperience?A.Sorry.B.Afraid.C.Excited.听第9段材料,回答第15-17题。15.HowmuchisJimmy’sguitar?A.$125.B.$110.C.$120.16.HowoftendoesJimmytakeguitarlessons?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.17.WhatdoesJessieadviseJimmytodo?A.Topractiseeveryday.B.Tobuyanewguitar.C.Tofindanotherteacher.听第10段材料,回答第18-20题。18.Whydopeoplelivelongertoday?A.Theytakemoreexercise.B.Theysleeplessthanbefore.C.Theyknowmoreaboutmedicine.19.Howdopeoplefeelabouttheirworktoday?A.It’sbusier.B.It’ssimpler.C.It’shappier.20.Whatistheresultofhavingmorecars?A.Morepollution.B.Morediseases.C.Bettereducation.第二部分笔试(共计95分)第一节选择题(共50分)II.ReadingComprehension(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.(A)Time:June30th.1948Event:China’sfirstcolourfilmRemorseatDeathstartedfilming.YanHemingstudiedabroadandbroughtthemostdevelopedcolourfilmmakingtechnologybacktoChina.HeinvitedMeiLanfang,agreatoperaperformertoactinthisfilmandFeiMu,awell-knowndirectortodirectthefilm.ThefilmhadgreatimportanceinexploringtheroadtocolourfilmmakinginChina.Time:June17th.1984Event:Chineseathletesattendedthe7thParalympicGames(残奥会)forthefirsttime.24Chineseathletesattendedthe7thParalympicGames.Withthegreateffortfromallofthem,theywon2goldenmedals,12silvermedalsand8bronze(铜制的)medalsforChinaintotal.PingYaliwonthefirstgoldenmedalinthelongjumpevent.Time:June7th.2023Event:Rocketcarried26satellites(卫星)intospace.ChinahassentaZK1AcarrierrocketattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesternChinatocarryatotalof26satellitesintospace,settinganewrecordforthemostsatellitessentbyoneChineserocket.1.WhowasinvitedinRemorseatDeathasdirect?A.PingYali. B.FeiMu. C.MeiLanfang. D.YanHeming.2.HowmanymedalsdidChineseathleteswininthe7thParalympicGames?A.12 B.14 C.22 D.103.Whatdothethreeeventshaveincommon?A.Theyallsetworldrecords. B.TheyallhappenedinJune.C.TheyalltookplaceinJiuquan. D.Theyareallabouttechnology.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文分享了三个大事件。中国首部彩色电影《RemorseatDeath》开拍；中国运动员首次参加了第七届残奥会；火箭将26颗卫星送入太空。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“HeinvitedMeiLanfang,agreatoperaperformertoactinthisfilmandFeiMu,awell-knowndirectortodirectthefilm”可知，费穆执导这部电影，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withthegreateffortfromallofthem,theywon2goldenmedals,12silvermedalsand8bronze(铜制的)medalsforChinaintotal”可知，赢得了2枚金牌，12枚银牌，8枚铜牌，一共22枚，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据时间显示可知，都是发生在6月份，故选B。(B)Manyartistsdrawwithpensandbrushes,butfew“paint”withknives.WangJing,awomanfromShenyang,China,hasgivenmostofhertimeandenergytothisartformfor27years.In1995,Wanggottheideabychancewhenshecutapieceofredpaperusingaknifeanditleftawhiteline.Thenshebelievedthatshemighthavecreatedsomethingoutofcommonthings.Afterthat,usingknivesandpaper,shecompletedapaintingofapairofbirds.Peopleusually“add”colorstocreatepaintings,butknifepaintersuseknivesto“takeaway”colorsonspeciallymadecoatedpaper.Theyusedifferentpressureonthepaperindifferentdirections(方向)tocreatedifferentcolors.Oncethemarksareleftonthepaper,theycannotbecovered,soitrequiresthepaintertobecompletelylostinthework.FewpeopleknewthegreatartformjustafterWangcreatedit.Besides,Wangherselfwasnotexpectingtomakeitsomethingbigatthebeginning.Butthankstoherlovefortheartform,shehaskeptpaintingforthepast27years.Sofar,shehascompletedhundredsofpaintings,andherfavoriteisa2.8-meter-longpainting.Wangsaidshewouldcontinueworkinginthefieldandmakeitknownacrosstheworld.4.WhatfirstmadeWangdecidetotryknifepainting?A.Knivesandpaper. B.Thewhiteline.C.Thepaintingofbirds. D.Theredpaper.5.Howcanknifepaintingbedone?A.Bydrawingonpaperwithapencil. B.Bycreatingshapeswithbrushes.C.Bycuttingthepaperwithaknife. D.Bypressingonthecoatedpaper.6.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3?A.Wanghadn’texpectedknifepaintingtobepopular. B.Wangcontinuedherworkbecauseofherfamily.C.Wang’sfavoritepaintingworkis28meterslong. D.Wangsaidshemightstopherworkinthenearfuture.7.WhichofthefollowingsentencescanbestdescribeWang?A.Killtwobirdswithonestone. B.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone. D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了纸上刀绘的首创者——王静的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“In1995,Wanggottheideabychancewhenshecutapieceofredpaperusingaknifeanditleftawhiteline.”可知，在一次偶然的机会中，王静萌生了这个想法，她用刀在一张红纸上划了一道白线，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peopleusually‘add’colorstocreatepaintings,butknifepaintersuseknivesto“takeaway”colorsonspeciallymadecoatedpaper.Theyusedifferentpressureonthepaperindifferentdirections(方向)tocreatedifferentcolors.”可知，他们用不同的压力在铜版纸上不同的方向来创造不同的颜色。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Besides,Wangherselfwasnotexpectingtomakeitsomethingbigatthebeginning”可知，王自己一开始也没有想过要做大，也就是她并没有想过纸上刀绘能这么受欢迎，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butthankstoherlovefortheartform,shehaskeptpaintingforthepast27years.Sofar,shehascompletedhundredsofpaintings,andherfavoriteisa2.8-meter-longpainting.Wangsaidshewouldcontinueworkinginthefieldandmakeitknownacrosstheworld”可知，由于她对艺术形式的热爱，她在过去的27年里一直在画画，她将继续在这片土地上工作，让它闻名世界，也就是对艺术的热爱和对这个艺术的执着让她变得成功，“有志者事竟成”最能形容她的精神，故选B。(C)TheAnimal“Workers”Jay,a23-year-oldmanwearingananimalcostume（戏服）,wasgivingoutadvertisementcardsonthestreet.Jaywasworkingsohardtomakemorepeoplevisithisstore.Notonlyhumansociety,butanimalsocietyalsohassuchagroupofanimal“workers”.Theyeitherperformtasks,ordressthemselvesup,orjustusetheircutenesstobringinmoneyforthecompany.Forexample,theCallDuckCafé（柯尔鸭咖啡厅）drawstheattentionofalargenumberoftouristswithCallDucks’cuteappearance.Eachduckinterestsalotofguestseveryday.Theycanbetouchedorhavetheirpicturestakenwiththeguests.Owl（猫头鹰）CafeshavebecomepopularinJapaninrecentyears.However,owlssleepduringthedayandareactiveatnight.Makingthemworkagainsttheirbiologicalclockwithbeharmfultothem.Manyanimalsdiebecausetheyaretiredandfulloffear.Buttherearestillmanypeopleusingtheircutenessandlifetomakemoney.TheaimofAnimalCafesiscertainlytobringinmoremoneybuttheyshouldconsiderthewell-beingoftheselovelyanimalsPleasegivethesecuteanimalsarightto“notwork”.8.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningJayinparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage. B.Tocomparehumansocietywithanimalsociety.C.TogiveinformationofCallDucks. D.Todescribeaninterestingstoryofanimals.9.Howdothewritertalkaboutanimalscafes?A.Bygivingnumbers. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivingreasons. D.Bygivingexamples.10.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword?A.Health. B.Luck. C.Wealth. D.Fashion.11.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutanimal“workers”?A.Hedoesn’tlikethem. B.Hebelievestheyareuseless.C.Heworriesabouttheirhealth. D.Hethinkstheyshouldworkharder.【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文作者介绍了动物“工作者”，认为这些动物也应该有“不工作”的权利。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据“Jay,a23-year-oldmanwearingananimalcostume（戏服）,wasgivingoutadvertisementcardsonthestreet.Jaywasworkingsohardtomakemorepeople