Unit 12【刷能力】(语篇组合提升练)-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?【刷能力】(语篇组合提升练)Part1:完型+阅读+短填Part2:单元话题满分写作：假期经历一、完形填空Ioncevolunteered(做志愿)atthepetrescuecentre.AdognamedMinniecaughtmyeye.Itsbody____1____asausage(香肠).Itshairwastoothintocoveritsbody.Itseyeswereso____2____thatIdidn’tknowwhethertheywereopenorclosed.Itlookedsostrangethatitsowner(主人)didn’twantit,soitwasleftinthecentre.ButIthoughtMinniewas____3____andsweet.Nooneshouldlaughatitslook.Every____4____shouldbelovedbypeople.IgaveMinnieagoodbath.ThenIputitspicturesontheInternetandwrote,“Funny-lookingdog,kindandsweet,needsaloving____5____.”Later,aboycalledme.Hetoldmethathisgrandfatherwantedto____6____Minnieverymuch.Thenextday,anoldcarcame.Twokidsgotoffthecarandrantome____7____.TheyputMinnieintotheirarmsandrushedtotheirgrandfatherexcitedly.ThegrandfatherputMinnieinhisarmsand____8____itshairgentlywithhishands.“It’sperfect,andIlikeit!”theoldmansaid.IwasthankfulthatMinniehadfoundagoodowner.Whentheyweregoingtoleave,Isawthetwokidshelpingthegrandfatherintothecar.Atthattime,Iknewtheoldmancouldn’tseeanything—hewas____9____.Oneday,ImissedMinniesomuch.SoIvisitedit.ThegrandfatherwaswalkinginthegardenwithMinnie_____10_____theway.Bothofthemwerehappy.1．A．lookedafter B．lookedfor C．lookedat D．lookedlike2．A．big B．small C．perfect D．beautiful3．A．interesting B．brave C．clever D．famous4．A．bird B．plant C．animal D．flower5．A．school B．family C．hospital D．zoo6．A．act B．clean C．keep D．sell7．A．angrily B．worriedly C．sadly D．happily8．A．cut B．cleaned C．touched D．washed9．A．hurt B．blind C．deaf D．sick10．A．leading B．building C．giving D．makingAnimals,especiallycatsanddogs,areoftenkeptaspets.Theycanbeverygoodfriendsofhumans.Herearetwo___11___aboutthem.AtJesusCollege,CambridgeUniversity,600teachersandstudentslookedforacatcalledBilly___12___forthreeweeks.They___13___himintheirroomsandkeptaneyeopenforhim.Thegreyandwhitecatisamemberofthecollege,andheevenhasdiningrights(就餐权利).Theheadteacheraskedanyonewhomightseethecatto___14___thecollege.InKentucky,adognamedJupiterwashitbyacarandwashurtseriously.___15___ownerSteveFordlookedforhimforalongtime,buthecouldn’tfindhim___16___.ThenFord___17___thelocalanimalhospitalacall.Thenhewas___18___tofindthatJupiterhadalreadybeeninthe___19___.“Hejustcheckedinhimself,Iguess,”Fordsaid.“Aftertheaccident,heranaboutamiletothehospital.___20___,thecardidn’thurthisbones(骨头).”11．A．news B．stories C．books D．accidents12．A．carefully B．carelessly C．calmly D．angrily13．A．lookedat B．watchedout C．lookedfor D．findout14．A．call B．help C．find D．watch15．A．Its B．His C．Her D．Their16．A．anywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．everywhere17．A．rang B．gave C．phoned D．made18．A．interested B．surprised C．worried D．shocked19．A．home B．hospital C．house D．room20．A．Luckily B．Actually C．Probably D．FinallyI’ma14­-year­-oldmiddleschoolstudentfromShandong.I____21____travellingandIhavebeentomanyplaces.KunyuMountainisaplaceof____22____nearmyhome.MydadandIwentto____23____itintheearlysummerfiveyearsago.AtfirstIthoughtthetopwasso____24____thatIcouldneverreachit.WhenI____25____,Ialwayssawthetopsurrounded(包围)bymanywhiteclouds.Theywerebeautiful,butIwasnotinterestedinlookingatthem.I____26____verytiredbecauseofthe3-­hourwalk.However,Itoldmyselfnottogiveupclimbing.Itwascold.Isucceededin____27____thetopafterfallingoverthestonesafewtimes.AndIhavefalleninlovewiththebeautyofnaturesincethen.Inourlives,thetopisour____28____.Theclimbingisdifficultbutworthyourhardwork.Justgetreadysothatyoucangettothetop____29____.Whatevertheresult(结果)is,atleastIhavetriedmybest.IbelieveIcan____30____mydream.21．A．believe B．enjoy C．wouldlike D．remember22．A．building B．travel C．interest D．direction23．A．climb B．run C．ride D．rush24．A．wide B．huge C．magic D．high25．A．lookeddown B．lookedup C．lookedout D．lookedback26．A．stayed B．kept C．felt D．helped27．A．arriving B．getting C．reaching D．going28．A．way B．dream C．idea D．plan29．A．atlast B．atfirst C．atonce D．attimes30．A．invite B．understand C．make D．realize二、阅读单选Whenwehavegoodnews,weliketotalkaboutitwithourgoodfriendsandwhensomethingterriblehappens,wemakeitknowntootherssoon.Butcanyouimaginethatatreecantalkaboutnewswitheachothertoo?Ofcourse,notreemoveslips(嘴唇)andsayswordsjustaspeopledo.Itmaysoundstrange,butsometreesreallytrytotalkwitheachother.Willow(柳树)treesarethebest-knownofthesetrees.Wheninsectsbeginnibbling(叮咬)awillowtree,thetreesendsoutaspecialsmellatonce.Thissmelltellstheotherwillowsthatharmfulinsectsarecomingnear.Allofthemquicklymakeachemical(化学物质)intheirleaves.Thischemicalisbadfortheinsects.Theinsectsdonotlikeitandtheyflyawaysoon.Inthisway,thewillowtreesprotectthemselvesfromtheinsects.Thenexttimewhenyoutakeawalkinthewoods,maybethetreesaretalkingtoeachotherquietly.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Goodnews. B．Somethingterrible. C．Atree. D．Afriend.32．Whatdoesawillowusetotalk?A．Itssmell. B．Itswords. C．Itsleaves. D．Itsbranches.33．Whydoinsectsflyawaywhentheyfeelthewillow’stalk?A．Becauseitstopsthemfromeating. B．Becauseitisharmfultothem.C．Becauseitkillstheminasecond. D．Becauseitcancatchthem.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Alltreescankillinsectsbytheirtalk. B．Treescantalkwitheachother.C．Treescanusetheirvoicetotalk. D．Whenyouwalkinwoods,youwillheartrees’talk.35．Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inasciencebook.C．Inatravelguide. D．Inadiary.MyfriendhasabigpolicedognamedKim.Policedogsareoftenverysmart.EverySundayafternoonmyfriendtakesKimforalongwalkinthepark.Kimlikeswalkingverymuch.OneSundayafternoonamanvisitedmyfriend.Hetalkedtomyfriendforalongtime.Theytalkedandtalked.ItwastimeformyfriendtotakeKimforhiswalk,butthemanstillstayed.Kimbecameveryworriedabouthiswalkinthepark.Hewalkedaroundthelivingroomsometimesandatlastsatdowninfrontofthemanandlookedathim.Butthemanwentontalking.Afterthirtyminutes,Kimcouldnotstand(忍受)it.Hewentoutoftheroomandcamebackafewminuteslater.Hesatdowninfrontofthemanagain,butthistimeheheldtheman’shatinhismouth.36．Thestoryisabout________.A．dogs B．cats C．people D．apolicedog37．Whatisthedoglike?A．Smart. B．Dangerous. C．Big. D．Strange.38．Wheredotheygoforawalk?A．Inthepark. B．Outsidethehouse. C．Behindthepark. D．Inthelivingroom.39．Whendotheygoforawalk?A．OnMondays. B．OnSaturdays. C．Onweekends. D．EverySundayafternoon.40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ThemanknewKimwantedtogooutforawalk.B．Kimdidn’tlikewalkingwithmyfriend.C．ThemanthoughtKimwasdangerous.D．Kimsatdowninfrontofthemanbecausehewantedhimtoleave.Fromsmallantstobigwhales,almostallanimalsneedtosleep.Anddifferentanimalshavedifferentwaystosleep.Someseabirdsspendmostoftheirlivesovertheocean.Andtheycansleepwhiletheyareflying.Theycanflyformanyhourswithoutmovingtheirwings.Aflamingo(红鹤)cansleepwhilestandingononeleg.Thestandinglegalwaysstaysstraight.Theotherlegstaysclosetoitsbody.Itsheadrestsonitsback.Horsesoftensleepwhilestandingup.Ifahorseliesdown,itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisstanding.Andhorsesonlyneedaboutthreehoursofsleepaday!Giraffeswintheprize(奖)forsleepingtheleast.Theysleepabout30minutesaday,and5minutesatatime.Theyliedownwhentheysleep.Theyresttheirheadsontheirbodiesorontheground.Whatastrangewayofsleeping!Adolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsheadatatime.Theotherhalfmuststayawake(醒着的)totakeinairandtowatchfordanger.Dolphinmothersandbabiescangowithoutsleepfortwomonthstostaysafe.41．Whichanimalcanmovewhilesleeping?A． B． C． D．42．Howmanykindsofanimalssleepwhilestandingup?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.43．Howdogiraffessleep?A．Bystandingononeleg. B．Byputtingtheirheadsontheground.C．Bykeepingtheirnecksstraight. D．Bymakinglegsclosetotheirbodies.44．Whydodolphinsshowhalftheirheadswhentheysleep?A．Theyhavealargebody. B．Thishelpsthemtosleepdeeply.C．Theyneedtonoticethedanger. D．Ittakesthemalongtimetogotosleep.45．Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Atravelguide. C．Ahistorybook. D．Ananimalmagazine.三、语法填空01ThereisaboycalledHenry.Heis____46____(real)akindboy.Onedayheseesacatathisdoor.Thecat____47____(look)sad(伤心的)andHenrythinksitmustbelost.____48____hedecides(决定)tohelpthecatfinditshome.HecallstheLostandFoundoffice.Buttheysaynoonelosesacat.Thenheaskshis____49____(friend)nextdoor.Butthey____50____(not)losetheircats.Henrywants____51____(ask)hisparentsforhelp.Butthey’renot____52____home.Thatevening,Henrycan’tsleepwell.Hewantstohelpthecatbutdoesn’tknow____53____.Heputsitinabox.ThenextmorningheputsupLostandFoundnotices(启事)allaroundhisbuilding.Onthe____54____(three)day,agirlnamedAnnacallsHenrytogetthecat.Shesaysthankstohim.They____55____(be)veryhappy.02Doyoulikeanimals?Doyouknowthatmanyanimalsarein____56____(danger)?Let’slearnsomethings____57____theseanimals.Pandasarecuteand____58____(friend).MostofthemliveinChina.It’soneofthemostpopular(最受欢迎的)____59____(animal)intheworld.Pandasliveonbamboo(竹子).Butthereisn’tenoughbambooforpandas____60____(eat).People____61____(cut)downhalfthebambooforest.Thereareonlyabout16,000pandasintheworldnow.Orangutans(猩猩)areveryshy.Treesaretheir____62____(home).Butpeoplecutdowntreesforfarming.Theycan’tfindquietplacestolive.Peoplekillanimals____63____theirmeat(肉)orfur(皮毛).Ithinkweshouldtrynottobuythings____64____(make)oftheirfur.Animalsareourfriends.Weshouldlookafter____65____(they)well.03TheEarthisawonderfulplace.About70%oftheEarth___66___(be)covered(覆盖)bywater.Underthewater,it’s___67___amazingworld.Youcanseealotofseaanimals___68___whales,dolphinsandsharks.WhalesarethelargestanimalsonEarth.Dolphinsareoneofthecleverestanimals.Sharksarevery___69___(danger).Theoceangivesuswonderful___70___(plant)andanimalstoenjoy.Itgivesusfood___71___(eat)andoiltoburn.Theoceanisveryimportanttoallanimals___72___Earth,___73___wehumanbeingsaredoingsomethingbadtoit.Weputourrubbishintothesea.This___74___(pollute)water.Wemustdosomethingtokeepseawatercleanandstop____75____(throw)alotofrubbishintoit.It’sourdutytomakeabetterseaworld.Part2:单元话题满分写作：假期经历76．假设下表内是你上周末的活动，请以“MyBusyWeekend”为题，描写一下你的周末生活。要求：（1）行文流畅，书写认真，条理清晰，语句通顺；（2）不少于50词，结尾已给出，不计入总词数。时间活动星期六上午做作业下午打扫房间晚上在电脑前看了一部新电影星期日上午和朋友打篮球下午和妈妈去超市买食品晚上看电视，10点钟睡觉MyBusyWeekend____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwasalittletired,butIhadagoodtime.77．上周末，你和好朋友一起参观了动物园，请根据以下表格，以“Atriptothezoo”为题，写一篇短文。time上周末weather晴朗withwhom李明：又瘦又高，爱运动wheretheBlueZoolocation（位置）在学校附近，银行对面ways骑自行车activities（活动）看了大熊猫，长颈鹿等，给动物拍照，了解到要保护濒危动物其他……注意：1.包含所给信息，70词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。Atriptothezoo____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________78．假如你是李华，上周六你们班组织了一次去养老院做义工的活动。作为校报的小记者，你打算用日记的形式把这次活动记录下来，发表在校报上，请根据以下提示写出这篇英语日记稿件。1.天气，时间，交通方式等；2.具体活动：打扫房间，洗衣服，讲故事等；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数60左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.日记格式已给出，不计入总词数。Saturday,June29th____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．D2．B3．A4．C5．B6．C7．D8．C9．B10．A【导语】本文讲述了作者在宠物救助中心遇到了一只叫Minnie的长相有趣的狗，后来一位老人领养了它，他们一起生活得很幸福的故事。1．句意：它的身体看起来像一根香肠。lookedafter照顾；lookedfor寻找；lookedat看；lookedlike看起来像。根据“Itsbody...asausage(香肠).”可知，狗的身体看起来像一根香肠。故选D。2．句意：它的眼睛是如此小，以至于我不知道它们是睁着的还是闭着的。big大的；small小的；perfect完美的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“Ididn’tknowwhethertheywereopenorclosed”可知，这只狗的眼睛很小。故选B。3．句意：但我觉得Minnie很有趣，很可爱。interesting有趣的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；famous著名的。根据下文“Funny-lookingdog,kindandsweet,”可知，作者认为Minnie长相很有趣。故选A。4．句意：每一种动物都应该受到人们的爱护。bird鸟；plant植物；animal动物；flower花。根据“Minnie”是一只狗，属于动物可知，此处指每一种动物都应被人们爱护。故选C。5．句意：长相有趣的狗，善良又可爱，需要一个充满爱的家庭。school学校；family家庭；hospital医院；zoo动物园。根据下文“IwasthankfulthatMinniehadfoundagoodowner.”可知，作者在给狗狗Minnie找领养家庭。故选B。6．句意：他告诉我，他的爷爷非常想喂养Minnie。act表演；clean打扫；keep喂养；sell售卖。根据下文“ThegrandfatherputMinnieinhisarms...”可知，老人想饲养Minnie。故选C。7．句意：两个孩子下了车，高兴地向我跑来。angrily生气地；worriedly担心地；sadly伤心地；happily高兴地。根据下文“TheyputMinnieintotheirarmsandrushedtotheirgrandfatherexcitedly.”可知，两个孩子高兴地向作者跑去。故选D。8．句意：爷爷把Minnie抱在怀里，用手轻轻地抚摸着它的毛发。cut剪，砍；cleaned清理；touched触摸；washed洗。根据“itshairgentlywithhishands”可知，是用手抚摸它的毛发。故选C。9．句意：那时，我才知道老人什么也看不见——他是个盲人。hurt受伤的；blind盲的；deaf聋的；sick生病的。根据“theoldmancouldn’tseeanything”可知，老人是一个盲人。故选B。10．句意：爷爷在花园里散步，Minnie在前面带路。leading引领，带路；building建造；giving给予；making制作。根据上文可知老人是一个盲人，故此处指Minnie在前面带路。故选A。11．B12．A13．C14．A15．B16．A17．B18．B19．B20．A【导语】本文主要讲的是动物，特别是猫和狗，经常被作为宠物饲养，它们是人类非常好的朋友，作者列举了两个关于猫和狗与主人之间的故事。11．句意：这里有两个关于它们的故事。news新闻，消息；stories故事；books书；accidents事故。根据后文内容可知，介绍了两个故事，故选B。12．句意：在剑桥大学耶稣学院，600名师生花了三个星期仔细地寻找一只叫比利的猫。carefully仔细地；carelessly粗心地；calmly冷静地，平静地；angrily生气地。根据“600teachersandstudentslookedforacatcalledBilly...forthreeweeks.”可知，是仔细地寻找一只叫比利的猫，故选A。13．句意：他们在自己的房间里寻找他，并留意着他。lookedat看；watchedout小心；lookedfor寻找；findout查明。根据“600teachersandstudentslookedforacatcalledBilly”可知，是寻找猫，故选C。14．句意：校长让任何可能看到这只猫的人给学校打电话。call打电话；help帮助；find找到；watch观看。根据“Theheadteacheraskedanyonewhomightseethecatto...thecollege.”可知，是打电话给学校，故选A。15．句意：他的主人史蒂夫·福特找了他很长时间，但他到处都找不到他。Its它的；His他的；Her她的；Their他们的。根据“lookedforhim”可知，是男“他”，此处用his修饰owner，故选B。16．句意：他的主人史蒂夫·福特找了他很长时间，但他到处都找不到他。anywhere任何地方；somewhere某处；nowhere无处；everywhere到处。根据“buthecouldn’tfindhim...”可知，此处是否定句，用anywhere，故选A。17．句意：然后福特给当地的动物医院打了个电话。rang响起铃声；gave给；phoned打电话；made制作。根据“ThenFord...thelocalanimalhospitalacall.”可知，此处是give...acall“给……打电话”，故选B。18．句意：接着，他惊奇地发现丘比特已经住进了医院。interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；shocked震惊的。根据“Aftertheaccident,heranaboutamiletothehospital.”可知，狗自己跑到了医院，是令主人惊讶的，故选B。19．句意：接着，他惊奇地发现丘比特已经住进了医院。home家；hospital医院；house房子；room房间。根据“heranaboutamiletothehospital”可知，是已经在医院了，故选B。20．句意：幸运的是，汽车没有伤到他的骨头。Luckily幸运地；Actually实际上；Probably可能地；Finally最后。根据“thecardidn’thurthisbones”可知，汽车没有伤到他的骨头，这是幸运的事，故选A。21．B22．C23．A24．D25．B26．C27．C28．B29．A30．D【导语】本文主要介绍一个来自山东的十四岁中学生，独自攀登昆嵛山的过程。一开始不知山顶风景的美丽，后来坚持爬到山顶，品尝到成功的喜悦。从爬山这件事，悟出一个道理：做任何事，无论结果怎样，只要自己努力付出就行。21．句意：我喜欢旅行，去过很多地方。believe相信；enjoy喜欢；wouldlike想要；remember记得。根据“Ihavebeentomanyplaces.”可知，这里是我喜欢旅行。故选B。22．句意：昆嵛山是我家附近的一座有名的山。building建筑物；travel旅行；interest兴趣；direction方向。固定词组：aplaceofinterest“旅游胜地”。故选C。23．句意：五年前的初夏，我和爸爸一起去爬。climb爬；run跑；ride骑；rush冲向。根据上文中KunyuMountain可推知是“爬山”。故选A。24．句意：一开始我以为山顶太高了，我永远爬不上去。wide宽的；huge巨大的；magic有魔力的；high高的。根据“thatIcouldneverreachit.”可知，这里是说山如此的高。故选D。25．句意：当我抬头看的时候，我总是看到顶部被许多白云包围。lookeddown向下看；lookedup向上看；lookedout小心；lookedback回头看。根据“Ialwayssawthetopsurrounded(包围)bymanywhiteclouds.”可推知，是“向上看山顶”。故选B。26．句意：由于走了三个小时的路，我感到很累。stayed停留；kept保持；felt感到；helped帮助。根据“verytiredbecauseofthe3-­hourwalk.”可知，这里是我感到很累。故选C。27．句意：在被石头绊倒几次之后，我成功地登上了顶峰。arriving到达；getting得到；reaching到达；going离去。arrive后接地点时，要加in或at；getto表示“到达”；reach后直接接地点。故选C。28．句意：在我们的生活中，最重要的是我们的梦想。way方法；dream梦想；idea想法；plan计划。根据“Inourlives,thetopisour….”可知，山顶是我们的梦想。故选B。29．句意：只要做好准备，你就能最终到达顶峰。atlast最后；atfirst起初；atonce立即；attimes有时。根据“youcangettothetop….”可知，这里是最终到达顶峰。故选A。30．句意：我相信我能实现我的梦想。invite邀请；understand理解；make制造；realize实现。根据前文并结合选项可推知，此处意为“实现我的梦想”。故选D。31．B32．A33．B34．B35．B【导语】本文介绍了树木会交流，文中介绍了柳树通过味道来交流。31．词义猜测题。根据“whensomethingterriblehappens,”可知，此处表示让其他人知道不好的事情，故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“Thissmelltellstheotherwillowsthatharmfulinsectsarecomingnear.”可知，柳树用味道来交谈，故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“Allofthemquicklymakeachemical(化学物质)intheirleaves.Thischemicalisbadfortheinsects.Theinsectsdonotlikeitandtheyflyawaysoon.”可知，柳树用味道来交流，这种味道是一种化学物质，对昆虫有害，因此它们飞走了，故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“Itmaysoundstrange,butsometreesreallytrytotalkwitheachother.”可知，树木可以互相交谈，故选B。35．推理判断题。本文介绍了树木会交流，因此属于科技类，故选B。36．D37．A38．A39．D40．D【导语】本文讲述了作者的朋友有一条聪明的警犬。因为有人来拜访，耽误了作者的朋友带这条狗去散步，所以这条狗就通过自己的方式来赶走这个拜访的人。36．细节理解题。根据第一段“MyfriendhasabigpolicedognamedKim.”可知，文章是关于一条警犬的故事。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据第一段“Policedogsareoftenverysmart.”可知，警犬通常很聪明。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据第一段“EverySundayafternoonmyfriendtakesKimforalongwalkinthepark.”可知，作者的朋友每周日下午都去公园遛狗。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据第一段“EverySundayafternoonmyfriendtakesKimforalongwalkinthepark.”可知，作者的朋友每周日下午都去公园遛狗。故选D。40．推理判断题。根据第二段“ItwastimeformyfriendtotakeKimforhiswalk,butthemanstillstayed.”可推测，警犬坐在那个人前面是想让那个人走。故选D。41．A42．B43．B44．C45．D【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的动物有着不同的睡觉方式。41．细节理解题。根据“Andtheycansleepwhiletheyareflying.”可知，海鸟可以在飞行中睡觉。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据“Aflamingo(红鹤)cansleepwhilestandingononeleg.”及“Horsesoftensleepwhilestandingup.”可知，红鹤和马可以站着睡觉。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“Theyresttheirheadsontheirbodiesorontheground.”可知，长颈鹿把头靠在自己的身上或地上休息。故选B。44．细节理解题。根据“Theotherhalfmuststayawake(醒着的)totakeinairandtowatchfordanger.”可知，海豚睡觉的时候露出半个头是因为它们需要注意到危险。故选C。45．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了不同的动物有着不同的睡觉方式，因此最可能来自动物杂志。故选D。46．really47．looks48．So49．friends50．don’t51．toask52．at53．how54．third55．are【导语】本文主要讲述了亨利捡到一只猫，并帮它找到主人的故事。46．句意：他真是一个善良的男孩。空处修饰动词应用副词really，故填really。47．句意：这只猫看起来很伤心，亨利认为它一定是迷路了。根据“thinks”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是Thecat，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填looks。48．句意：所以他决定帮助这只猫找到它的家。上文“Henrythinksitmustbelost”是后文“hedecides(决定)tohelpthecatfinditshome.”的原因，空后表示结果，所以用so连接，故填So。49．句意：然后他问他隔壁的朋友们。根据“Butthey...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式friends，故填friends。50．句意：但他们没有丢失他们的猫。lose是实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是they，所以否定句的助动词用don’t。故填don’t。51．句意：亨利想向他的父母求助。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，固定短语，故填toask。52．句意：但他们不在家。athome“在家”，固定短语，故填at。53．句意：他想帮助那只猫，但不知道怎么做。but表示转折，结合句意可知，应是想帮助小猫，却不知道该怎么做，how“怎么”，故填how。54．句意：第三天，一个叫安娜的女孩打电话给亨利去领猫。修饰单数名词day，应用序数词third，表示“第三天”，故填third。55．句意：他们都很开心。主语是they，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。56．danger57．about58．friendly59．animals60．toeat61．cut62．homes63．for64．made65．them【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了世界上的许多动物正处在危险中，我们应该保护它们。56．句意：你知道许多动物正处在危险中吗？beindanger“处在危险中”符合语境，danger“危险”，名词，故填danger。57．句意：让我们了解一些关于这些动物的事。此处应填介词，learnabout...“了解……”符合语境，故填about。58．句意：熊猫是可爱并且友好的。此处应填形容词和cute“可爱的”并列，friend“朋友”，名词，其形容词friendly“友好的”符合语境，故填friendly。59．句意：它是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”符合语境，故填animals。60．句意：但是没有足够的供熊猫吃的竹子。此处应填动词不定式作定语，故填toeat。61．句意：人们砍了一半的竹林。此处陈述一般事实应用一般过去时，cut的过去式为cut。故填cut。62．句意：树是它们的家。home“家”，可数名词，根据“their”可知，此处应填其复数形式，故填homes。63．句意：人们为了动物的肉和皮毛杀害动物。此处应填介词，根据“theirmeatorfur”可知人们杀害动物的目的是为了他们的肉和皮毛，故填for。64．句意：我认为我们应该尽量不买它们的皮毛制品。根据“makeoftheirfur”和“things”可知此处应填动词的过去分词作定语，故填made。65．句意：我们应该好好照顾它们。根据lookafter“照顾”可知此处应填宾格作宾语，故填them。66．is67．an68．like69．dangerous70．plants71．toeat72．on73．but74．pollutes75．throwing【导语】本文介绍了美丽的海底世界及海洋对地球上生物的重要性，呼吁人类停止污染海洋，保护海洋。66．句意：地球的约70%被水覆盖着。主语“Earth”是单数，且句子是一般现在时，因此be动词用“is”。故填is。67．句意：水下是一个令人惊奇的世界。“amazingworld”单数名词前应加不定冠词，泛指一个，“amazing”是元音音素开头的单词，因此用“an”。故填an。68．句意：你能看到很多海洋动物，例如：鲸、海豚和鲨鱼。后面的“whales,dolphinsandsharks”是列举海洋动物，因此用介词“like”表示“例如”。故填like。69．句意：鲨鱼是非常危险的。此空作表语，应用“danger”的形容词“dangerous”。故填dangerous。70．句意：海洋给了我们美妙的植物和动物来享受。