17.火灾防范(解析版)

17.火灾防范一、阅读理解1Therewasafireinthefactoryatabout1:40a.m.Areporterinterviewedsomepeopleaboutitthismorning.Reporter:Whatwereyoudoingwhenthefirebrokeout?Tom:I’mTom,themanagerofthefactory.IwaspreparingareportwhenIgotthephonecallfromJim.Iquicklydrovetothefactory.Thefirefighters(消防员)wereputtingoutthefirewhenIgotthere.Theyarrivedseveralminutesbeforeme.Jim:MynameisJim.Iamoneoftheworkershere.Iwasondutylastnight.Ismelledsomethingburning.WhenIwentout,Isawsmokecomingfromthewindowoftheworkshop(车间).Icalled911andourmanageratonce.Andtheybotharrivedquickly.Jeff:I’mJeff,afirefighter.Wedrovetothefactoryassoonaswegotthephonecallat1:47a.m.Wearrivedatabout1:55amandsoonputitout.Noonediedorgothurtinthefire.It’sdrythesedays.Wethinkallthefamiliesandfactoriesshouldbemorecareful.1.WhatwasthemanagerdoingwhenJimcalledhim?A.Sleeping. B.WatchingTV. C.Preparingareport. D.Drivingthecar.2.Whodiscoveredthefirefirst?A.Tom. B.Jim. C.Jeff. D.Thereporter.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Tomarrivedatthefactoryfirst. B.Thereporterwasworkingwhenthefirebrokeout.C.Jeffsaiditwasdrythesedays. D.Jimhelpedthefirefightersputoutthefire.4.Whatdon’tweknowaboutthefire?A.Thecause. B.Theplace. C.Thetime. D.Thecasualtyfigures(伤亡人数).【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.A【解析】本文主要介绍了凌晨1点40分左右，工厂发生火灾，今天上午，一名记者就此采访了一些人。1.细节理解题。根据“IwaspreparingareportwhenIgotthephonecallfromJim”可知当经理接到吉姆的电话时，经理正在准备一份报告。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据“Iamoneoftheworkershere.Iwasondutylastnight.Ismelledsomethingburning...”可知当时他正在值班，所以Jim是第一个发现火灾的人。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据“Jeff...It’sdrythesedays.”可知Jeff说这些天太干燥了。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据“Therewasafireinthefactoryatabout1:40a.m”以及“Noonediedorgothurtinthefire”可知文章提到了火灾发生的时间、地点以及伤亡情况。故选A。2TheImportanceofFirstAidFirstaidistheimmediatecaregiventoapersonwhohasbeeninjuredorsuddenlyill,includingself-helpandhomecareifmedicalhelpisnotavailableordelayed.Firstaidknowledgemeanslifeordeathduringanemergencysituationsothatgreatestpossiblegoodmaybedoneforthegreatestnumberofpeople.GeneralTreatmenttoBurns●Movetheinjuredawayfromtheheatsource.●Checkthebreathingandpulseaswellastheextentanddepthofburns.●Flushtheburntareawithwatertoreducepain.●Coverthewoundwithasterilized(消毒的)dressing.●Forfacialburns,usesheetorsomethingelsetocovertheburntarea.Heatstroke(中暑)Toavoidheatstroke,youshouldstoproughactivitiesinhotweather.Ifyouarestillgooutdoors,youshould:●wearlightloose-fittingclothing;●restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossible;●drinkpurewaterorfruitjuice;●avoidbeverage(饮料)suchasmilk,tea,wine,beer.FirstAidtrainingTherearesomeorganizationsgivingfirstaidcoursesrecognizedbythelocalgovernment.Formoreinformation,youcancalltheFireServicesAmbulanceCommandTrainingSchoolat2640-3708.5.Howmanykindsoffirstaidarementionedinthispassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.6.Ifsomeoneisburnt,whatshouldhe/shedo?A.Checkthereasonsofburns.B.Moveawayfromtheheatsource.C.Drinkwatertoreducepain.D.Becoveredwithasheetorsomethingelse.7.Whatcanyoudotoavoidheatstroke?A.Don’tgooutordrinkmilkasmuchaspossible.B.Restincoolplacesanddrinkpurewater.C.Weardark-coloredclothesandstoproughactivities.D.Bringasunumbrellawithyouwhereveryougo.【答案】5.B6.B7.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对烧伤、中暑给出了不同的急救措施。5.细节理解题。根据“GeneralTreatmenttoBurns”以及“Heatstroke(中暑)”可知，这篇文章提到了两种急救方法。故选B。6.细节理解题。根据“GeneralTreatmenttoBurns●Movetheinjuredawayfromtheheatsource.”可知，如果有人被烧伤，他或她应该远离热源。故选B。7.细节理解题。根据“Toavoidheatstroke,youshouldstoproughactivitiesinhotweather.Ifyouarestillgooutdoors,youshould:●restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossible;●drinkpurewaterorfruitjuice;”可知，为了避免中暑，你应该在凉爽的地方休息，喝纯净水。故选B。3Itwas9p.m.,detectiveBrownwasreadingabookathome.Suddenly,thepowerwasbroken.Fiveminuteslater,therewasaloudnoise.Then,anearhousewasburned.DetectiveBrownranthereatonce.Theownerofthishousewasanoldwoman.Shewasverysad.Thenshesaidtothedetective,“Luckily,Iwasbuyingsomethinginashop,otherwise...”“Therewasasmellofgasatthescene.”Thedetectivesaid,“Theexplosion(爆炸)shouldbecausedbythegasleakage(泄露).”Atthistime,onepolicemancamehere.“Thefirestartedburningfromthebedroom.”Theoldwomansaid,“Butinmybedroom,therewasjustabed,aphoneandabox.Why?”Thepolicemanreplied,“It’sverystrange.Thepowerhappenedtobreakwhenthefirehappened.So,it’spossibletobecausedbypowerleakage.”“Itseemsthatitisamurder.”detectiveBrownsaid.Thepolicemanfoundoutthattheoldwoman’snephew(侄子)Roywasthesuspect.Becausetheoldwomanhadalotofjewelleryandhadtheminsured(上保险).AndRoywouldgeteverythingaftertheoldwomanpassedaway.ButRoywasn’therewhenthefirehappened.Itcouldbeprovedthathewasinthehotelwhichwas10kmaway.Thedetectiveasked,“DidRoygototheoldwoman’shousethatnight?”“Yes.Hefinishedhissupperandleftathalfpasteighto’clock.”thepolicemananswered.DetectiveBrownthoughtforafewminutesandsaid,“ItwasmadebyRoy.It’sRoywhocutoffthephonelineandturnedonthegas.Whenthehousewasfilledwithgas,hewouldcalltheoldwoman.”Then,thefirewouldcameout.8.Howmanycharactersarementionedinthestory?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five D.Six.9.Whowantedtocauseamurder?A.Theoldwomanherself. B.Themannextdoor.C.Theoldwoman’snephew. D.Thepoliceman.10.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthestory?A.Theoldwomanmightbekilledifshewasathome. B.DetectiveBrownhadknowntheplanofthesuspect.C.Thenephewgavealotofjewellerytohisaunt. D.Thenephewwenttohisaunt’shousethatnight.11.Whichmaybethebesttitleofthestory?A.Agreatoldwoman B.Awonderfulstory C.Acarelessdetective D.Aterribleplan【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位老妇人的家里突然煤气泄露，引发火灾，而经过侦探布朗的调查，发现这是她侄子故意切断电话线，从而引发的案件。8.细节理解题。通读全文可知提到了侦探布朗、老妇人、一名警察和老妇人的侄子，一共四个人。故选B。9.细节理解题。根据“‘ItwasmadebyRoy.It’sRoywhocutoffthephonelineandturnedonthegas.Whenthehousewasfilledwithgas,hewouldcalltheoldwoman.’Then,thefirewouldcameout.”可知老妇人的侄子想要谋杀老妇人。故选C。10.推理判断题。根据“Luckily,Iwasbuyingsomethinginashop,otherwise...”及下文“‘ItwasmadebyRoy.It’sRoywhocutoffthephonelineandturnedonthegas.Whenthehousewasfilledwithgas,hewouldcalltheoldwoman.’Then,thefirewouldcameout.”可知如果老妇人当时在家，电话响起引起事故的时候她可能就被杀了。故选A。11.标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了一位老妇人的家里突然煤气泄露，引发火灾，而经过侦探布朗的调查，发现这是她侄子故意切断电话线，从而引发的案件。用“一个可怕的计划”做标题最合适。故选D。4Severalyearsago,IwasflyinghomefromChicagoafterabusinesstrip.Iwasexcitedtogethometomyfamilyafterbeingawayforawholeweek.Igottotheairportearlytowaitformyflight.Itwasabright,sunnymorningastheplanetookoff.Afteraboutthreeminutes,Inoticedsomethingthatwasveryscary.Therewasabigfireonthewing(翼)oftheplane.Everyoneintheplanewasverynervous.Nobodywastalking.Theflightattendant(乘务员)cameonthespeakerandsaidwewouldbelanding.Shetoldusthelandingwouldbehard,soweneededtosupportourselvesandholdontight.Shesoundedverybrave,butherfaceshowedfear.Iwassupportingmyselfandtryingnottobeafraidwhentherewasabigsound.Passengerspulledtogetherandhopedforsomethinglucky.Atthesametime,thecaptainsweretryingtodealwithallkindsofproblemssothattheplanecouldlandedsafely.Later,theplanehadhitsomething.Ifoundoutitwaswateraround.Wewereveryluckytobealive.Therewasanotherpassengernexttomewhodidn’tseemtoknowwhattodo.Icaughtherhandandpulledherwithmetowardstheemergencyexit(紧急出口).ThenextthingIknew,wewerestandingonthewinglookingattheriver.Weallfolloweddirections.Soontherescue(救援)boatpulleduptotakeustothebank.Therescuerssaidwewerecalmandbrave.Ihuggedoneofthemandthankedhimforsavingmylife.Hetoldmetothankourselvesandthecaptain,because________.IwassohappytoseemyfamilywhenIfinallygothome.Ifeltluckytomeetthosebravepeopleonthatplane.12.Whatwasthefirstsignthatsomethingwaswrong?A.Therewasabigsoundinsidetheplane.B.Theflightattendanttoldusaboutthelanding.C.Thepassengernexttothewriterseemedscared.D.Thewritersawabigfireonthewingoftheplane.13.Howmighttheflightattendantreallyfeelabouttheaccident?A.Sad. B.Sorry. C.Afraid. D.Uncomfortable.14.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe“______”inParagraph6?A.wewereunhurtintheaccident B.weweretherealheroesonthatdayC.wehelpedthecaptainlandongrass D.weaskedtherescuersforhelpsuccessfully15.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Terribleweathercausedthisaccident.B.Theplanedidn’ttakeoffontimethatday.C.Thecaptainmanagedtolandtheplaneontheriver.D.Thepassengerscriedwhentheynoticedthefireonthewing.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】本文讲述了作者一次亲身经历的死里逃生的乘机事件。12.细节理解题。根据“Afteraboutthreeminutes,Inoticedsomethingthatwasveryscary.Therewasabigfireonthewing(翼)oftheplane.”可知，作者看见飞机的机翼着火了。故选D。13.推理判断题。根据“Shesoundedverybrave,butherfaceshowedfear.”可知乘务员看起来很勇敢，但脸上露出恐惧的表情，由此推出她可能是害怕的。故选C。14.推理判断题。根据“Hetoldmetothankourselvesandthecaptain,because...”可知此处要讲感谢自己和机长的原因，应是“那天我们才是真正的英雄”。故选B。15.推理判断题。根据“Atthesametime,thecaptainsweretryingtodealwithallkindsofproblemssothattheplanecouldlandedsafely.Later,theplanehadhitsomething.Ifoundoutitwaswateraround.”及“ThenextthingIknew,wewerestandingonthewinglookingattheriver.”可知机长设法使飞机降落在河上。故选C。5ThemedicinethatWalterLewistookforhisrheumatoidarthritics(类风湿性关节炎)causedhimtowakeupinthemiddleofthenightwithadrymouth.Lewisawokeat2:30amneedingwater.Hewaswalkingbackupstairsfromthekitchenwhenheheardhisdog,Rock.“Hemadeenoughnoiseformetogotohim.WhenImadeittothebottomofthestairs,hewasrunningup,buthenevercameupthestairs.Ithoughtthatwashiswayoftellingmesomething.”Lewissaid.Hewalkeddownstairsagain,andthat’swhenhesawfire.Heimmediatelyshoutedtohiswifetowakeupandgettheirkid.Thenhegoteverybodyoutontheroofandthrewablanketouttheresotheywouldn’tslipover(滑倒).Itwascold.Hestartedscreamingforhelp.Buttherewasnoanswer.Hewasscaredofheightsandhadphysicalissues,buthecouldn’tlethisfamilyburnup.Luckily,herememberedtheladderonthesecondfloorandgotitontheroof.Afterplacingitagainstthehouse,heclimbedbackuptotherooftosavehisfamilymembers.Hewrapped(缠绕)hisarmsaroundhisdaughter.Thenheclimbeddowntheladder.Onceontheground,andhewentbackuptotherooftosavehiswife.“Itriedtogetmydog,buthejustdisappearedintheblacksmoke.Ineversawhimaliveagain.I’mnotahero.I’mjustanordinarypersonwhowouldhelpanybody.ThishappenedtobethetimewhenIhelpedmyownfamily.Ilivetoprotectmyfamily.JustlikeRock—helivedtoprotectus.”Lewissaid.16.WhydidWalterLewisgetupinthemiddleofthenight?A.Totakemedicine. B.Tosearchforhisdog.C.Togetsomethingtoeat. D.Todrinksomewater.17.WhatdidRockwanttotellWalterLewis?A.Hishappiness. B.Walter’ssickness. C.Thedanger. D.Thelight.18.WhydidLewisthrowablanketoutontheroof?A.Becauseitwascold. B.Becausehisfamilywerethere.C.Becausetheroofwasslippery. D.Becauseitcouldhelpstopthefire.19.HowdidWalterLewissavehisfamilymemberssuccessfully?A.Byusinghisladder. B.Bywaitingforhelp.C.Bycallinghisneighbors. D.Byputtingoutthefire.20.WhichwordcanbestdescribeWalterLewis?A.Humorous. B.Responsible. C.Weak. D.Gentle.【答案】16.D17.C18.C19.A20.B【解析】本文主要是讲述Lewis半夜在家中狗狗Rock的提醒下发现了火灾，然后勇敢地救出家人的事。16.细节理解题。根据“Lewisawokeat2:30amneedingwater.”可知Lewis半夜起床是要喝水。故选D。17.推理判断题。根据“Ithoughtthatwashiswayoftellingmesomething.”和“Hewalkeddownstairsagain,andthat’swhenhesawfire.”可知Rock想告诉Lewis有危险。故选C。18.细节理解题。根据“andthrewablanketouttheresotheywouldn’tslipover(滑倒).”可知是为了防止他们滑倒，说明屋顶很滑。故选C。19.细节理解题。根据“Luckily,herememberedtheladderonthesecondfloorandgotitontheroof.Afterplacingitagainstthehouse,heclimbedbackuptotherooftosavehisfamilymembers.”可知Lewis使用梯子成功解救家人。故选A。20.推理判断题。根据“I’mnotahero.I’mjustanordinarypersonwhowouldhelpanybody.ThishappenedtobethetimewhenIhelpedmyownfamily.Ilivetoprotectmyfamily.”可知活着是为了保护家人，说明Lewis有责任心。故选B。6FireSafetyFirefighterswanteveryonetobesafe.Theyteachfamilieshowtoavoidfirerisks.YoucanhelppreventfiresbyfollowingfiresafetyrulesYoucanalsostaysafebyknowingwhattodoifafirestartsnearby.__________________________●Neverplaywithmatchesorlighters.●Donottouchlitcandles.●Donotcookunlessanadultiswithyou.●Becarefularoundirons,stoves,fireplaces●Nevertouchelectriccords,plugsoroutlets.Stop!Drop!Roll!Ifyourclothescatchfire,dothesethreethingsrightaway.Stop!RunningandWalkingcanmakefireworse.Drop!Getdownontheground.Coveryourfaceandeyes.Roll!Rolloverandoveruntiltheflamesareout.21.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin“________”?A.HowtoStaySafefromFireB.WhattoDowhenaFireHappensC.WhomtoTurntoinaFireRisk22.Accordingtothetext,whatshouldwedoimmediatelywhenourclothescatchfire?A.Takeoffourclothes.B.Shoutloudlyforhelp.C.Stoprunningorwalking.【答案】21.A22.C【解析】本文介绍了火灾安全，如何远离火灾以及衣服着火了该怎么做。21.标题归纳题。根据“Neverplaywithmatchesorlighters.●Donottouchlitcandles...”可知，此处介绍的是如何远离火灾。故选A。22.细节理解题。根据“Ifyourclothescatchfire,dothesethreethingsrightaway.Stop!RunningandWalkingcanmakefireworse.”可知，如果衣服着火了，我们应该停止跑步和走路。故选C。7Afteratermofstudy,youareexpectingaholiday.Weallenjoyrelaxinginholiday.Itishealthytotakeinthefreshairandenjoyyourselves,butbecarefulbecausetherearedangerstoconsider.Whatdangerscanyouthinkof?FireFirecanhelpus,butitisalsodangerous.Ifyouplaywithit,itcanharmyou.Don’tplaywithfireblindly.Itcansoongetoutofhand.Neverplaywithmatches,orsetfiretorubbish.ElectricityLikefire,electricityservicesusinmanyways,butifyoudon’tuseitproperly,youcouldhurtyourself.Theproblemisthatyoucan’tseeelectricity.Soyouneedtobemorecarefulaboutelectricitysafety.Donottouchtheswitch(开关)withwethands.WaterWeneedwatertolive.Itisfuntoplayinthewater,butitcanbedangerous.Soplaywithitinasafeplace!Ifyoucannotswim,don’tplaynearwater.Evenifyoucanswim,youshoulddoproperpreparationsbeforeswimming.Thiscanhelpyouavoidcramps(抽筋).Inriversandlakes,theforceofwatercanbeverystrong.Sometimeschemicalsorwastewaterarepoured(倾倒)intorivers.Thesecanmakeyouill.23.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Children. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Travelers.24.Whatkindofdangerishardertowatchout?A.Fire. B.Water. C.Electricity. D.Brokenglass.25.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A. B. C. D.26.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Howtogetcleanwater. B.Howtospendyourvacation.C.Howtoavoidpossibledangersinlife. D.Howtouseelectricitysafely.【答案】23.A24.C25.C26.C【解析】本文主要介绍如何避免生活中可能出现的危险。23.推理判断题。根据“Afteratermofstudy,youareexpectingaholiday.”可知，经过一个学期的学习，你期待着假期。由此可知，文章是写给学生的，故选A。24.细节理解题。根据“Theproblemisthatyoucan’tseeelectricity.Soyouneedtobemorecarefulaboutelectricitysafety.”可知，问题是你看不到电。所以你需要更加注意用电安全。故选C。25.推理判断题。根据“Evenifyoucanswim,youshoulddoproperpreparationsbeforeswimming.”可知，即使你会游泳，你也应该在游泳前做好适当的准备。选项C属于游泳前的热身，故选C。26.主旨大意题。根据“...butbecarefulbecausetherearedangerstoconsider.Whatdangerscanyouthinkof?”和文章内容可知，本文主要介绍如何避免生活中可能出现的危险，故选C。8AstrangergaveDanielleandherhusbandNathanaboxofonions,however,theylaterfoundtheydidn’tneedit,soDanielledecidedtopassthekindnesson.Thinkingofmanyfamiliestryingtofeedtheirlovedones,Danielleputtheonionsoutsideherhome,withasignencouragingothersto“takewhatyouneed,sharewhatyoucan”.Now,oneyearon,theirstand(小摊),calledthe“WaverleyCo-op”,providesthousandsofpeoplewith500kgoffruit,vegetables,andbreadeachweek.“othersaddtheirthingstothestand,too.”SaysDanielle.“Acommonstorywehearisthatthethingspeopletakefromthestandhelpthemtosaveafewdollarssotheycanaffordtobuymeatthatweek.”Foranewmum,33-year-oldStacey,it’dbeenthelifelinesheneededtokeepfoodonthetableforherfamily.Lastyear,Stacey’sone-year-oldsonKaidanranintoahotfire,badlyburninghishands.Then,herhusbandlosthisjob.“WithoutthehelpoftheWaverleyCo-op,wewouldn’thavehadfood,”saysStacey,whodiscoveredthevolunteer-ledstandbywordofmouth.“Ithasbeenablessingtohearthestoriesandmeetthepeopleinourcommunity,”saysDanielle,whocouldn’tbehappierthataboxofonionsbroughtsomanypeopletogether.“Thetrust,support,andconnection—that’sbeenthebiggestsuccess!”27.HowdidDanielledealwiththeonions?A.Shefedherfamilyonthem. B.Shegavethemtoastand.C.Sheletotherstakethemaway. D.Shesoldthemforfreshfruit.28.Fromthepassage,welearnthatStacey________.A.lostherjobattheageof33. B.heardaboutthestandfromothers.C.wasburnedinafirewithherson. D.helpedtoaddthingstothestand.29.InDanielle’sopinion,theWaverleyCo-opfinallybring________.A.plentyofonionsformums. B.Movingstoriesofstrangers.C.kindnessandwarmthamongpeople. D.goodbusinessforthecommunity.30.Thebesttitleforthetextmightbe________.A.ANewMotherSavedHerLittleSon. B.KaidanBroughtHappinesstoPeople.C.ASmallStandMadeAlltheDifference. D.TheWaverleyCo-opraisedmoneyforpeople.【答案】27.C28.B29.C30.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对夫妇因一次无意的善举引出了大家后续齐心协力开创的善举小摊。27.细节理解题。根据第二段“Thinkingofmanyfamiliestryingtofeedtheirlovedones,Danielleputtheonionsoutsideherhome,withasignencouragingothersto“takewhatyouneed,sharewhatyoucan”.”可知，丹尼尔夫妇把那盒洋葱放在了家门口并贴上了一个标签上面写着“拿你所需，尽力分享”。故选C。28.细节理解题。根据第三段“Stacey,whodiscoveredthevolunteer-ledstandbywordofmouth.”可知，Stacey是通过人们的口口相传得知的小摊。故选B。29.观点态度题。根据文章丹尼尔说的最后一句话“Thetrust,support,andconnection—that’sbeenthebiggestsuccess!”可知，她认为这种善举才是最大的成功，给人们带来了信任、支持和联系。故选C。30.最佳标题。根据文章内容可知，主要讲述了由夫妇善举引出的善举小摊给很多人带来了温暖，因此选项C“ASmallStandMadeAlltheDifference”最合理。故选C。9Themapgivesthegeneralinstructionoffireescape（逃跑）inastudentaccommodation（住所）ofajuniorhighschool.Thelayout（布局）oftheaccommodationmainlyincludesbedrooms—withcorridorslinking（连接）themwithstairsandfireexits.Ingeneral,therearetwopossiblefireescaperoutes（路线）forstudentstoescapefromdanger.Theoneontherightsidecanhelpmorestudentstoescapecomparedwithitsleft.Whenwecometoanewplace,weshouldlearnabouttheescaperoutes.31.FireExitAisinthe________ofthemap.A.north B.east C.west D.middle32.FireExitBisforthebedroomsexcept（除了）________.A.bedroom3 B.bedroom4 C.bedroom5 D.bedroom633.Theliftis________therestroom.A.infrontof B.nextto C.acrossfrom D.behind34.Thereare________possiblefireescaperoutesforstudentstoescapefromdanger.A.two B.three C.four D.five35.Fromthispassage,wecanknow________.A.FireExitAisbesideMeetingPoint2B.FireExitBisattheleftsideofthecorridorC.theleftfireescaperoutehelpsfewerstudentstoescapeD.peoplecomefromtheliftcanuseFireExitAtoescape【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.A35.C【解析】本文主要介绍了一所初中学生宿舍的火灾逃生指南。宿舍的布局主要包括卧室，通过走廊与楼梯和消防出口相连。总的来说，学生有两条可能的火灾逃生路线，右侧的逃生路线相比左侧可以帮助更多的学生逃生。我们来到新的地方时，应该了解逃生路线。31.细节理解题。根据图上信息及方向坐标可知，安全出口A在地图的西侧。故选C。32.细节理解题。根据图上信息可知，4号，5号，6号，7号房间通向安全出口B，3号房间对应的安全出口是A，所以不能从安全出口B逃生。故选A。33.细节理解题。根据根据图上信息可知电梯在洗手间（restroom）的旁边。故选B。34.细节理解题。根据第三段“Ingeneral,therearetwopossiblefireescaperoutes（路线）forstudentstoescapefromdanger.”（一般来说，学生有两种可能的火灾逃生路线。）可知共两条。故选A。35.细节理解题。根据第三段“Theoneontherightsidecanhelpmorestudentstoescapecomparedwithitsleft.”（与左边的相比，右边的可以帮助更多的学生逃生。）可知左边的逃生路线帮助更少的学生逃生。故选C。二、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Mr.Zhangwasafamouswriterwhohadabighouse.Hetreatedhis36veryseriously.Hehatedbeinginterrupted(打扰)byothers37hewaswriting.Hisfamilyknewthiswellandtriedtheirbesttoprovidea38environmentforhim,exceptforhissonMing.Hewas39allthetime.Heoftenmadeamessathome.Oneday,breakingintothedoor,Mingrushedintohisfather’s40.Mr.Zhangwasbusywritingletters,andhebecamevery41becauseoftheinterruption.“Ohboy,42wereyouinsuchahurry?”askedMr.Zhang,frowning(皱眉)atMing.Mingbreathed43andshouted,“Fire!Fire!Thekitchenisonfire!”Mr.Zhanggotupatonceand44ranasfastaspossibletothekitchen.“45,”saidtheboy,pointingtotheleapingflames(跳动的火焰).Hehadcarelessly46somedrywoodnearthefirewhenhewasinahurrytodosomethingelseoutside.Aftercomingback,hewasveryshockedtofindthattherewasabigfiregettingoutof47.Feelingworriedandangry,Mr.Zhangsawtheboilingwateronthetopofthestove(火炉).“Youfool,”hesaid.“Whydidn’tyouthrowthatonthefire?Thatwouldhave48thefirequickly.”“Oh,no,”saidtheboyslowly49aseriousface.“Thatwaterwouldbe50.Itishotwater!”36.A.ability B.wealth C.work D.success37.A.unless B.before C.though D.while38.A.new B.safe C.quiet D.healthy39.A.friendly B.careless C.brave D.patient40.A.car B.office C.classroom D.study41.A.angry B.excited C.nervous D.relaxed42.A.when B.why C.how D.where43.A.heavily B.clearly C.actively D.slowly4