黑龙江省八校2020-2021学年高二上学期摸底考试英语试题

高二英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节满分40分）第一节（共15小题每小题2分满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题中所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项AThebookingnotesoftheplay“theAgeofInnocence”:Price:$10.BOOKINGTherearefoureasywaystobookseatsforperformance”——inpersonTheBoxOfficeisopenMondaytoSaturday,10am8pm.——bytelephoneRing01324976toreserveyourticketsortopaybycreditcard(Visa,MasterCardandAmexaccepted)——bypostSimplypletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOffice.——onlineDISCOUNTS:Saver:$2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursday.Saversareavailableforchildrenupto16yearsold,over60sandfulltimestudents.Supersaver:halfpriceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonepanion.Itisadvisabletobookinadvance.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilanhourbeforetheshow.Standby:bestavailableseatsareonsalefor$6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeoplesuitableforSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothercustomers.Groupbookings:thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore.School:schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook$6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.Pleasenote:weareunabletoexchangeticketsorrefundmoneyunlessaperformanceiscancelledduetounforeseencircumstances.1.Accordingtothepassage,youcan’tgototheBoxOfficetobookticketson_______.A.Wednesdays B.Thursdays C.Fridays D.Sundays2.Fromthepassageweknowthat_______.A.thereareonly8wheelchairspacesinthetheatre.B.youcan’tbookaticketatSataC.agroupoftenpersonscanget10percentdiscount.D.youcanrefundmoneyiftheperformanceisonshow.3.Ifyoumakeagroupbookingforagroupof20workers,howmuchshouldyoupay?A.$120 B.$150 C.$180 D.$200【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《纯真年代》的价格、四种订票方式、折扣优惠等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheBoxOfficeisopenMondaytoSaturday,10am8pm.（售票办公室在周一到周六上午10点到晚上8点开放）”可知，在星期日买不到票。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段（Supersaver所在段落）“Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilanhourbeforetheshow.（剧院最多可容纳八个轮椅空间，其中一个轮椅空间将保留到表演开始前一小时。）”可知，剧院只能容纳8张轮椅。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Price:$10和第九段（Groupbookings所在段落）“thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore.（十二人或十二人以上的团体可以享受九折优惠）”；agroupof20workers，20人的总票价=20*10*0.9=180$。故选C项。BLaytonGuentherrecentlytookabreakfromworktotalkaboutmovingfromawealthyneighborhoodnearNewYorkCitytoafarmonLongIsland.“FarmingwhereIgrewupwasaveryunusualcareerchoice，”saidthe32yearoldAmerican.”Buteverybodybelongstothelandintheirownway.Noneofusshouldfeelseparatedfromit.”GuentherwasbroughtupinarichtownoutsideNewYork，wheremostpeopleneverthinkaboutworkingonafarm.TodayGuenthergrowspotatoes，pumpkins，wheatandothercropsatQuailHill，NewYork.SheisoneofagrowingnumberofcollegeeducatedAmericansintheir20sand30swhoarechangingthefaceoforganicfarming.IntheUnitedStatesorganicfarmingisagrowingindustry.SomeofthebestknownorganicfarmsonLongIslandareoperatedbywomen.Womenmakeupalittlemorethan37percentofallorganicfarmersnationwide.Theyrepresent36percentofallmercialfarmers.Expertspredictwomen’sshareinfarmingislikelytoincrease.Onereasonorganicfarmersaremorepopularisthattheirsmallersizemeanslessmoneyisneededtosupportthem.Theaverageorganicfarmisaround141hectares，paredto178hectaresforamercialfarm.Thesenewyoungfarmerschoseorganicfarmingbecauseoftheirdesiretohaveaninfluenceonsociety.Guenthersaidthatthefarmersmeanttoprotectnaturalresourcesforfuturegeneration，tofightagainstclimatechangeandtofeedtheirmunitygoodandhealthyfood.Althoughorganicfarmingisgrowingquickly，iteswithhighlaborcostsandattimessmallerharveststhanmercialfarming.Soitcanbeadifficultbusinessfornewfarmers.“WhenIlooknowatthestartingofthefarm，itseemsreallyaudacious，”Guenthersaid.”Butinthatenvironment，in2008，everyonehadlosttheirjobsandtherewasnowork.Soitdidn’tfeelstrangetostartsomethingnew，”shesaid.4.WhatdoweknowaboutGuentherfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Shehadnofarmingbackground.B.Shehopedtobeeawealthyfarmer.C.Shedreamedoffarmingduringchildhood.D.ShecreatedtheageoforganicfarminginAmerica.5.Whydomorewomenbegintooperateorganicfarming?A.Itissmallerinsize. B.Itismodernfarming.C.Ithaslowerlaborcosts D.Itproducesbetterharvests.6.What’sthepurposeofGuenthertakinguporganicfarming?A.Todealwithunemployment B.TomakeadifferencetotheworldC.Toexperienceadifferentcareer D.Tohavehealthyandnaturalfood7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“audacious”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Rewarding B.Exciting C.Promising D.Daring【答案】4.A5.A6.B7.D【解析】本文是说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了有机农业很有发展前景，但从事这项工作需要谨慎。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“‘FarmingwhereIgrewupwasaveryunusualcareerchoice，’saidthe32yearoldAmerican.(在我成长的地方种地，是一个非常不寻常的职业选择)”以及第二段的“GuentherwasbroughtupinarichtownoutsideNewYork，wheremostpeopleneverthinkaboutworkingonafarm.(Guenther在纽约郊外的一个富裕的小镇长大，那里的大多数人从来不考虑在农场工作)”可推断，Guenther没有农业背景。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Expertspredictwomen’sshareinfarmingislikelytoincrease.Onereasonorganicfarmersaremorepopularisthattheirsmallersizemeanslessmoneyisneededtosupportthem.(专家预测，妇女在农业中的份额可能会增加。有机农业承包人更受欢迎的一个原因是他们的小规模意味着需要更少的钱来支持他们)”可推断，更多的妇女开始经营有机农业的一个原因是规模小。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thesenewyoungfarmerschoseorganicfarmingbecauseoftheirdesiretohaveaninfluenceonsociety.”（这些年轻的农民选择有机农业是因为他们希望对社会产生影响）和倒数第二段的“Guenthersaidthatthefarmersmeanttoprotectnaturalresourcesforfuturegeneration，tofightagainstclimatechangeandtofeedtheirmunitygoodandhealthyfood.(Guenther说，农民的目的是为下一代保护自然资源，对抗气候变化，并为他们的社区提供良好和健康的食物。)”可推断，Guenther从事有机农业的目的是为世界做出一些改变。故选B。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Althoughorganicfarmingisgrowingquickly，iteswithhighlaborcostsandattimessmallerharveststhanmercialfarming.Soitcanbeadifficultbusinessfornewfarmers.(虽然有机农业正在迅速增长，但它伴随着高昂的劳动力成本，有时候甚至比商业化的农业收成还小，因此，对于新农民来说，这可能是一项困难的业务，)”可推断，划线句句意：Guenther说，现在看当时农场的起点，看起来真的很大胆。说明有机农业成本高，收成小，对新农民很困难，因此开始从事新农业是大胆的。故划线词与D项“胆大的”意思相近。故选DCPeterShankmantravelsforaliving,deliveringspeechesaroundthecountry.ThelastthinghewantstodoinhissparetimeistravelfromhishomeinNewYork.Soforthefifthyearinarow,Shankmanisdonatinghundredsofthousandsofmilestopeopleinneedthosewhocan’taffordtobuyaflight,butintendtobewithsicklovedones,oraparentwhowouldliketoseeafarawaychild.ShankmanpostshiscontestonthesocialmediasiteImgur,andotherImgurusersvoteforwinnersofShankman’smiles.Aftertheinitialyearofthegiveaway,othertravellersstartedseeingShankman’spostsonImgurandbegandonatingtheirmilestohiscontest,multiplyingthegift.OneofthosedonorsisRhysFord,whosereasonfordonatingherextramilestoShankman’s“HomefortheHolidays”giveawayissimpleandheartfelt.“Therearemanyofuswhohavesomuch,andthereareotherswhoarefarawayfromtheirfamilyandcan’tmakeitbackforfinancialreasons,”shesaid.Shankmansaidoneofthebigadvantagesofgivingawayhismilesisthatitallowshimtopassalongalessonaboutgivingtohisson.Shankman’sgoal,hesaid,istohelpchildrenandadultswithADHD(多动症)realizethattheyarenotbroken,butgifted.“Theyjustneedtolearnhowtochannelandusethatpower.IhaveADHD,butIbelieveitisahugepartofmysuccess,”saidShankman.“PeopleaskmehowIverifythestoriesofpeoplewhowinthefreemiles,”Shankmansaid.“AndItellthem,‘Ican’t.’Butifsomeonegoestoallthistroubletogetafreetripsomewhere,maybethiswillhelptheminsomeway.Aslongasmymileskeepaddingup,I’mgoingtocontinuetogivethemaway.8.HowarethewinnersofShankman’smileschosen?A.PeoplevoteonthemontheInternet.B.Shankmanchoosesthembyhimself.C.Thesocialmediasitedecidesonthem.D.TheyaskforShankman’shelpinperson.9.WhatgotFordtodonatehermiles?A.Shankman’sspeech B.Herkindness.C.Herownexperience D.Hersimplemind.10.HowcanShankmanbenefitfromhisdonation?A.HisADHDgetstreated. B.Hebeesmorefamous.C.Hecanstayathomemuchlonger. D.hegetsachancetoinfluencehisson.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordverifyprobablymeaninthelastparagraph?A.Tell B.Collect C.Check D.Know【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【解析】本文是记叙文，主要描述了PeterShankman通过旅行来帮助别人的故事。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ShankmanpostshiscontestonthesocialmediasiteImgur,andotherImgurusersvoteforwinnersofShankman’smiles.”山克曼在社交媒体网站Imgur上发布了他的比赛，其他Imgur用户为山克曼的英里数的获胜者投票。可知，山克曼英里数的获胜者是通过网上投票选出的，故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Therearemanyofuswhohavesomuch,andthereareotherswhoarefarawayfromtheirfamilyandcan’tmakeitbackforfinancialreasons,”shesaid.她说:“我们当中有很多人拥有很多钱，也有一些人远离家人，由于经济原因无法回来。”可知，Ford捐献的原因是她很善良，也够为他人着想，故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Shankmansaidoneofthebigadvantagesofgivingawayhismilesisthatitallowshimtopassalongalessonaboutgivingtohisson.”山克曼说，把自己的里程捐出去的一个大好处是，他可以把有关付出的课程传给儿子。可知，山克曼想通过自己捐献里程的行为影响儿子。故选D项。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线部分句子“PeopleaskmehowIverifythestoriesofpeoplewhowinthefreemiles,”人们问我如何验证那些赢得免费里程的人的故事。根据句意，人们获得免费的里程是通过讲述自己感人的故事，所以需要山克曼验证他们的故事是否真实，故划线部分词义是检查的意思，故选C项。DIsitpossiblethatthesinkingoftheTitanicwascausedbyaghost?Alotofthestorybelowistrue…butdiditreallyhappenquitelikethis?OurstorybeginsnotintheicycoldwatersoftheNorthAtlantic,butratherthousandsofmilesawayinEgypt.Itishere,perhaps,thatwecanfindthestartofthemysteryoftheTitanic,intheyear1910,inthegreatcityofCairo.Oneday,afamousprofessorofEgyptianhistorycalledDouglasMurraywasstayinginCairo,whenhewascontactedbyanAmericanadventurer.TheAmericanhadsomethingunusualtoofferMurray,somethingthatwascertaintothrillhim:abeautifulancientEgyptianmummycase,containingthemummyofanEgyptianqueen.Itwasover3000yearsold,butinbeautifulcondition—gold,withbrightpaintingsonit.Murraywasdelightedwithboththeobjectandtheaskingprice.Hegavethemanachequeimmediately.Thechequewasnevercashed.ThateveningtheAmericanadventurerdied.Forhispart,MurrayarrangedtohavethetreasuresentbacktoBritain.However,itwasnotlongbeforehelearntmoreaboutthebeautifulmummycase:Onthewallsofthetombinwhichithadbeendiscovered,thereweremessageswhichwarnedofterribleconsequencestoanyonewhobrokeintothetomb.Murraywasdisbelievingofthesewarningsuntilafewdayslater,whenagunhewasholdingexplodedinhishand,shatteringhisarm.Thearmhadtobecutoff.Aftertheaccident,Murraydecidedtoreturntohishomeland.Onthereturnjourney,twoofhispanionsdiedmysteriously,andtwoservantswhohadhandledthemummyalsopassedaway.ThenowterrifiedMurraydecidedhewouldgetridofthecursedcaseassoonashearrivedinLondon.AladyheknewnamedJanetJonessaidshewouldlikeit,sohegaveittoher.Shortlyafterwards,Jones’motherdied,andsheherselfcaughtastrangedisease.Shetriedreturningthemummy,butnaturallyMurrayrefusedit.Intheend,itwaspresentedtotheBritishEveninthemuseum,themummyapparentlycontinuedtocausestrangeevents.Amuseumphotographerdiedshortlyaftertakingpicturesofthenewexhibit;andamanageralsodiedfornoapparentreason.Intheend,theBritishMuseumdecidedtogetridofthemummytoo.TheysoldittoacollectorinAtthestartofApril1912,arrangementsforthetransferwereplete,andthemummybeganthejourneytoitsnewhome.ButtheNewYorkerneverreceivedthemummyoritscase.ForwhentheTitanicsank,oneoftheobjectsinitsstrongroomwasthemummycase.Orsotheysay.12.InParagraph5,theunderlinedword“cursed”isclosestinmeaningto________.A.forgotten B.unmon C.unlucky D.expensive13.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventsoccur?a.ThecasewasgiventotheBritishb.JanetJonescaughtamysteriousillness.c.Murray’sarmwascutoff.d.ThemummycasewassoldtoanAmerican.e.Amanwhotookapictureofthecasedied.f.Warningswerewrittenonthetomb’swalls.A.f,c,b,a,e,d B.c,f,b,a,e,dC.d,f,b,c,a,e D.f,a,c,b,e,d14.Accordingtothepassage,whereistheEgyptianmummynow?A.AttheBritishMuseum. B.InC.InEgypt. D.Underthesea.15.What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroduceanimportanthistoricaleventtoreaders.B.Toentertainreaderswithastoryofmystery.C.Towarnreadersaboutthedangersofmummies’curses.D.ToinformreadersaboutthetruecauseoftheTitanic’ssinking.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】本文是说明文。本文主要通过分析与古埃及的木乃伊接触过的人的神秘死亡，来猜测泰坦尼克号的沉没是否与埃及的木乃伊有关。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段内容和第六段第二句“Onthereturnjourney，twoofhispanionsdiedmysteriously，andtwoservantswhohadhandledthemummyalsopassedaway．(在回程中，他的两个同伴神秘地死了，两个处理木乃伊的仆人也去世了)”可知，这个箱子带来连连厄运，由此可推知，这个箱子是受诅咒的，因此推断划线句句意：现在吓坏了的默里决定，他一到伦敦就会摆脱这种被诅咒的情况。因此可推知，该词意为“不祥的”，与C项“不幸的意思相近”。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，美国人探险家把木乃伊卖给了Murray；之前探险者在坟墓中看到了墙上的警告；接下来Murray的同伴们相继死去与失踪；Murray回到英国后将木乃伊卖给了JanetJones，但是之后JanetJones得了一种奇怪的疾病，她想归还给Murray，却遭到了拒绝，所以木乃伊被送到了大英博物馆；但是不幸的事情又发生了，给它拍照的摄影师也死了；最后木乃伊被卖给了纽约的一位收藏家，可是对方并没有得到它。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“AtthestartofApril1912,arrangementsforthetransferwereplete,andthemummybeganthejourneytoitsnewhome.ButtheNewYorkerneverreceivedthemummyoritscase.ForwhentheTitanicsank,oneoftheobjectsinitsstrongroomwasthemummycase.Orsotheysay.”可知，最后一次转卖是英国博物馆卖给纽约博物馆，但是对方没有得到，有人说它放在泰坦尼克号上，但泰坦尼克号已经沉没，所以它在海底，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章开头可知，这个故事的真实性并不确定，本文只是以一种轻松的语言向读者讲述了一个关于泰坦尼克号沉没原因的神秘故事，因此推断作者只是想要通过神秘故事来娱乐读者，故选B。第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项FunWritingActivitiesforStrugglingWritersTherearedozensofreasonskidsstrugglewithwriting.Theymayhavedifficultygettingtheirthoughtsdownonpaper.____16____Perhapsgrammarandlanguagebarriersareblockingtheirprogress.Whateverthereason,addingalittlefuncanbeagreatwaytogetthecreativejuicesflowing.____17____Sometimeswritersgetstuckbecausetheysimplydon’tknowwheretostart.Forachild,youcantrythingsthataregeared(合适)towardtheirinterests,likeMyFavoriteToy,orWhatILiketoDointheSummer.Remember,it'simportanttosupportandguidetheirideas,nottodiscouragethoughtsorjudgethem.DevelopastorymapAgreatactivitytohelpstrugglingwritersistobuildastorymap.Writedownideasforthebeginningmiddle,andendofastory.Orputthetopicinthemiddleofthepaperanddrawlinesoutlikeawheelforwho,whatwhere,andwhy.____18____Thisishelpful,becauseittakesstressoutofthewritingprocess.MakewritingrelevantChildrenaremoreapttowriteiftheycanidentifywiththepurposeofwriting.Writingalettertoafriendorrelativecanbetterengageastrugglingwriter.Ormaybeyourchildhassomesuggestionsforbooksthatthelibraryshouldhave.____19____Ifwritingbeesamoremeaningfulactivitytothechild,itcanhelptomakeitaneasierprocess.MakewritingenjoyableYoucouldconsidermakingdifferentwritingsuppliesavailablelikecoloredpensandpencils,notebooks,etc.Oryoucouldprovideawordbankofmonwordsforyourkidtouseandspell.___20___Afterwards,rewardyourchild’sgoodperformance.Theseallsetthestageandinvitekidstogetexcitedtowrite.A.InspireideasB.Developaninterest.C.Usethemaptoguidethewriting.D.Maketheprocessintomoreofagame.E.MaybetheylackexperiencestowriteaboutFThereareloadsoffunwaystogetchildrenwriting.G.Encouragehimtowritealettertothepersonincharge【答案】16.E17.A18.C19.G20.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了提高孩子写作能力的几个小技巧。【16题详解】根据本空前的“Theymayhavedifficultygettingtheirthoughtsdownonpaper.(也许他们很难把自己的想法写出来)”和下文“Perhapsgrammarandlanguagebarriersareblockingtheirprogress.(也许语法和语言障碍阻碍了他们的进步。)”可知，E项（也许他们缺乏写作经验）符合语境，承接上下文，故选E。【17题详解】根据本段最后一句“it'simportanttosupportandguidetheirideas,nottodiscouragethoughtsorjudgethem.”可知，重要的是支持和引导他们的想法而不是阻止他们的想法或评判他们，故A项（激发灵感）符合语境，适合做本段的标题。故选A。【18题详解】根据本段小标题及本空前的“Orputthetopicinthemiddleofthepaperanddrawlinesoutlikeawheelforwho,whatwhere,andwhy.”可知，把主题写在纸中间，然后像画轮子一样画出人物、地点以及原因，故C项（用故事图指导写作）符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据本空前的“Writingalettertoafriendorrelativecanbetterengageastrugglingwriter.Ormaybeyourchildhassomesuggestionsforbooksthatthelibraryshouldhave.”可知，写一封信给朋友或亲戚可以更好吸引一个写作有困难的孩子，或者也许你的孩子对图书馆应该有的书有一些建议，故G项（鼓励他给负责任人写信）符合语境。【20题详解】根据本段小标题及本空前的“Oryoucouldprovideawordbankofmonwordsforyourkidtouseandspell.”可知，你可以为孩子们提供一个常用词库，让他们使用和拼写，结合空后的“Afterwards,rewardyourchild’sgoodperformance.(之后，奖励你孩子的好表现)”可推断D项（让这个过程更像是一个游戏）符合语境。故选D。第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sittingontheparkbenchwithhisheadinhands,abusinessmanwasdeepindebtandcouldseenowayout,___21___if

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time,theoldmanappeared.Butjustasthebusinessmanwasaboutto___32___thecheckandsharehissuccessstory,a___33___camerunningupandgrabbedtheoldman.“I’m

so

delighted

I

___34___him!”she

cried.“Ihopehehasn’tbeenbotheringyou.He’s___35___escapingfromtheresthomeandtellingpeoplehe’sJohnD.Rockefeller.And

she

led

the

old

man

away___36___

the

arm.The

businessman

just

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year

long

he’d

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and

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he

had

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after.21.A.wondering B.suspecting C.estimating D.wandering22.A.attacking B.disturbing C.interrupting D.amusing23.A.number B.note C.letter D.check24.A.calmly B.quietly C.quickly D.proudly25.A.signed B.handed C.drawn D.deposited26.A.lose B.remove C.face D.ignore27.A.instead B.therefore C.rather D.meanwhile28.A.weakness B.belief C.urge D.strength29.A.creativity B.permission C.optimism D.curiosity30.A.hospital B.pany C.street D.31.A.advanced B.appointed C.announced D.delayed32.A.handback B.giveout C.putout D.turnover33.A.policeman B.banker C.nurse D.guard34.A.beat B.cheated C.pushed D.caught35.A.never B.seldom C.always D.occasionally36.A.on B.in C.by D.at37.A.exhausted B.astonished C.disappointed D.excited38.A.convinced B.informed C.reminded D.warned39.A.created B.imagined C.discovered D.donated40.A.longlost B.nonexistent C.everlasting D.newlyfound【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A26.B27.A28.D29.C30.D31.B32.A33.C34.D35.C36.C37.B38.A39.B40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个商人东山再起的故事。一个商人欠下许多债务，遇到一个老人给了他一张50万的支票，让他一年后来还。商人把支票放起来，作为一种精神支持。后来他再次成功，去找那个老人却发现那位老人并非JohnD．Rockefeller，支票也是假的。由此证明，原来，并非金钱，而是信心使商人获得了成功。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个商人坐在公园的长凳上，双手抱着头，他债台高筑，看不到出路。想知道是否有什么可以能使他的公司免于破产。A.wondering想知道；B.suspecting怀疑；C.estimating估计；D.wandering漫游。根据前文abusinessmanwasdeepindebtandcouldseenowayout，可知他想知道（wonder）有没有出路。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能看出来有些东西使你困扰。A.attacking袭击；B.disturbing使困扰、使烦恼；C.interrupting打断；D.amusing娱乐。后文thebusinessman’stroubles说明，麻烦让商人困扰（disturb）。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他问这个人的名字，开了张支票，并把它递到男士手里说，拿着这些钱。A.number数字；B.note便条；C.letter信；D.check支票。下文Thebusinessmansawinhishandacheckfor$500，000说明这里是check（支票）故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后他转身快速地消失了，正如他来时一样。A.calmly平静地；B.quietly安静地；C.quickly迅速地；D.proudly自豪地。根据前文Suddenlyanoldmanappearedbeforehim，可知这里是迅速地（quickly）。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：商人看见自己手里是一张50万的支票，签名是JohnD.Rockefeller，世界上最富有的人之一。A.signed签名；B.handed递；C.drawn绘画；D.deposited储存。前文Heaskedthemanhisname,wroteouta__3___,andpusheditintohishandsaying可知，是在支票上签名（sign）。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以立刻去除资金困扰。A.lose丢失；B.remove移除，去除；C.face面对；D.ignore忽视。根据上文，商人有了50万的支票，就可以去除（remove）资金困扰了。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：反而，他决定把没兑现的支票放进保险箱。A.instead反而，代替；B.therefore因此；C.rather相当；D.meanwhile与此同时。商人没有用掉支票，反而（instead）将支票放进保险箱了。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想着，只要知道支票就在那里也许会给他力量来找到方法拯救公司。A.weakness弱点；B.belief信念；C.urge刺激；D.strength力量。后文，itwasjusthis___20___selfconfidencethatgavehimthepowertoachieveanythinghewentafter.，说明这里是给商人力量（strength）。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着新的乐观情绪，他谈判达成了更好的协议。A.creativity创造力；B.permission许可；C.optimism乐观；D.curiosity好奇心。前文givehimthe__8__toworkoutawaytosavehisbusiness说明，他变乐观（optimism）了。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，商人带着未兑现的支票回到那个公园。A.hospital医院；B.pany公司；C.street街道；D.park公园。开头根据Sittingontheparkbenchwithhisheadinhands可知，这里是回公园（park）。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在约定的时间，老人出现了。A.advanced先进的；B.appointed约定的；C.announced宣布的；D.delayed延误的。根据前文Meetmehereexactlyoneyearfromtoday,andyoucanpaymebackatthattime可知，是约定好的（appointed）。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，在商人正要还支票，并分享他故事时，一个护士跑过来，抓住了老人。A.handback归还；B.giveout分发；C.putout扑灭；D.turnover翻转。根据前文youcanpaymebackatthattime，可知这里是商人归还（handback）支票。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，在商人正要还支票，并分享他的故事时，一个护士跑过来，抓住了老人。A.policeman警察；B.banker银行家；C.nurse护士；D.guard保卫。根据下文escapingfromtheresthome可知，这里是护士（nurse）。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：太好了，我抓住你了，她尖叫着说。A.beat打；B.cheated欺骗；C.pushed推；D.caught抓住。根据下文He’s__15__escapingfromtheresthomeandtellingpeoplehe’sJohnD.Rockefeller.可知，护士是要抓（catch）老人回去。故选D。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他总是从疗养院逃跑，还告诉别人他是JohnD.Rockefeller。A.never从来不；B.seldom很少；C.always总是；D.occasionally偶然地。商人之前就见到了老人，因此老人总是（always）从疗养院逃跑。故选C。【36题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：她拉着老人的胳膊，把他带走了。A.on在…上面；B.in在…里面；C.by通过；D.at在。根据语境，这里是表方式，意为“通过（by）拉着手”将老人带走。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：商人站在那里，很震惊。A.exhausted筋疲力尽的；B.astonished震惊的；C.disappointed失望的；D.excite兴奋地。由前文可知，老人是个疯子而支票是假的，商人却相信了，很让人震惊（astonished）。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一年，他忙着买卖，相信他身后有50万美元。A.convinced说服；B.informed通知；C.reminded提醒；D.warned警告。前文Justknowingitwastheremightgivehimthe_8__toworkoutawaytosavehisbusiness可知，商人一直相信（convince）他身后有50万美元。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他意识到，不管是真的还是想象的，不是钱改变了他的生活。A.created创造；B.imagined想象；C.discovered发现；D.donated捐赠。此处填与real相反的词，且故事中的支票是不存在的，因此填想象的（imagined）。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，是他新发现的自信给了他力量，去实现他追求的东西。A.longlost无消息的；B.onexistent不存在的；C.everlasting持久的；D.newlyfound新发现的。前文Withrenewed__9__,henegotiatedbetterdeals.说明是新发现的（newlyfound）信心。故选D。第II卷（非选择题共50分）第二节语法填空（共10小题每小题1.5分共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PeopleinChinaareusingappsonmobilephones___41___(help)slowthespreadofthenewcoronavirus,COVID19.Lastweek,Alipay,apaymentapp___42___(operate)byAlibaba,releasedasystemthatusescoloredQRcodestoshowthehealthofpeopleinthecityofHangzhou.Users___43___aredcodearetoldtoquarantine(隔离)____44____(they)for14daysandcontinuereportingtheirconditionbyusingAlibaba’sDingTalkmessagingapp.Yellowcolorusersaretoldtoquarantinefor7dayswhilethegreencodeuserscantravelfreely.Tencent,____45____operatesChina’spopularmessagingappWeChat,reportedthelaunchofasimilarQRcodebasedtrackingsystem.Thesystemis___46___(current)inuseinthesoutherncityofShenzhen.OfficialssaidtheyexpectedittobeinuseinotherpartsofGuangdongProvincesoon.Evenbeforethelatest____47____(system)wereannounced,manyChinesehadalreadyusedmappingandtravelappsinanefforttoavoidareaswithcoronavirusinfections.Oneoftheapps,developedbyWeChat,___48___(use)officialreportstoidentifyplacesinthecitiesofShenzhenandGuangzhouwherecoronaviruscases____49____(confirm)recently.DatamappingpanyQuantUrbancreatedasimilarsystemtotracknine_____50_____(addition)citiesin【答案】41.tohelp42.operated43.with44.themselves45.which46.currently47.systems48.uses49.havebeenconfirmed50.additional【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国人使用应用程序来帮助减缓新型冠状病毒传播的情况。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人正在使用应用程序来帮助减缓新型冠状病毒的传播。分析句子可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填tohelp。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上周，阿里巴巴运营的支付应用支付宝，发布了一个使用彩色二维码的系统，来显示杭州市民的健康状况。分析句子可知，空格处应用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰app，operate和app之间是被动关系，所以需要用其过去分词。故填operated。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：红色代码的用户被告知自我隔离14天，并继续使用阿里巴巴的DingTalk即时通讯应用程序报告他们的情况。分析句子可知，空格处和aredcode应为主语的修饰成分，介词with“带有”，witharedcode“带有红色代码的”符合句意，故填with。【44题详解】考查反身代词。句意：红色代码的用户被告知自我隔离14天，并继续使用阿里巴巴的DingTalk即时通讯应用程序报告他们的情况。分析句子可知，空格处应为动词quarantine的宾语，动作的对象就是主语自身，需要用反身代词。故填themselves。【45题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：腾讯运营着中国流行的即时通讯应用微信，据该公司报道，该公司也推出了类似的基于二维码的跟踪系统。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Tencent（指物）并在从句中作主语，故填which。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：该系统目前在南方城市深圳使用。current“现在的”为形容词，修饰整句需要用其副词形式currently，作时间状语。故填currently。【47题详解】考查名词复数。句意：甚至在最新的系统发布之前，许多中国人就已经使用了地图和旅游应用程序，以避免感染冠状病毒的地区。根据空格后wereannounced可知，句子主语应为复数名词。故填systems。【48题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其中一款由微信开发的应用程序，利用官方报告确定深圳和广州最近确诊的新冠病例的具体位置。此处在句中作谓语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，句子主语为Oneoftheapps，是第三人称单数，主谓一致，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式uses，故填uses。【49题详解】考查时态语态。句意同上。根据时间状语recently可知此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，谓语动词应用现在完成时，动词confirm和主语coronaviruscases之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态，主语是复数。故填havebeenconfirmed。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：数据地图公司Quanturban创建了一个类似的系统来跟踪广东省另外九个城市。根据空格后名词cities，可知此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词，故填additional。第三部分写作（共两节满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分满分10分）51.假定英语课