（试卷）福州十中2023-2024学年第一学期英语学科高一入学适应性练习

福州十中2023-2024学年第一学期英语学科高一入学适应性练习命题人：周荣潘云审题人：江竹青王丹丹成卷时间：2023年9月1日班级：姓名：座号：成绩:___________（满分100分，考试时间60分钟）第一部分单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（）1.DoesTomoftenplay_____footballafter_____school?A．/,/B．/,theC．the,/D．a,a（）2.Howwonderful!The_____ismadeof_________.A．house,glassB．house,glassesC．houses,glassD．houses,glasses（）3.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesa______tohisoffice.A．20minutes’walkB．20minute’swalkC．20-minuteswalkD．20-minutewalk（）4.UncleTomaskedDavid,Sam,___brothersand___threetohelpwritethecards.A．my,IB．my,meC．myself,ID．myself,me（）5.Theman______Marywassotallthatshecouldhardlyseetheshow.A．infrontofB．inthefrontofC．atthebackofD．atthebeginningof（）6.Thegarden_______whiletheGreenswereawayfromhome.A.tookgoodcareofB．wastakengoodcareC．wastakengoodcareofD．wastakinggoodcare（）7.——Haveyoufinished___thebook?——Notyet.I’lltry___ittoyoubeforeFriday.A．reading,returningB．toread,toreturnC．reading,toreturnD.toread,returning（）8.Manypeoplewatchedtheboys____themountainatthattime.A．climbB．climbingC．toclimbD．climbed（）9.Indiahadthesecond____populationintheworld.A．largestB．largerC．mostD．smallest（）10.——____Iputmycoathere?——Sorry,you______.A．Must;mustn’tB．Do;don’tC．can;needn’tD．May;can’t（）11.Tomwantstotry_____someofhisideas.A．onB．offC．outD．to（）12.Couldyoutellmeifit_____tomorrow?A.rainB．willrainC．rainingD．rains（）13.Doyouknow______atthebusstop?A.whomtheyarewaitingforB．whotheyarewaitingC．whomaretheywaitingforD．whoaretheywaiting（）14.Theteacheraskedallthestudentsintheclasstokeeptheireyes______.A.closeB.tocloseC.closingD.closed（）15.______thereanygoodnewsintoday’snewspaper?A．AreB．IsC．HaveD．Has第二部分阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）AFourMostPopularBooksEmily’sHousebyAmyBeldingBrownMargaretMaherworksastheservantinthefamilyhomeofpoetEmilyDickinson,cleaning,cooking,anddefendingherhostessfromprying(窥探)eyes.Margaret’sspecialvoicebringsthisnoveltolife;it’saviewpointfullofhonesty,humor,andcleverobservations.AllInbyBillieJeanKingThetennischampionwritesaboutherlifewithself-awareness,whilenotunderplayingherroleasatrailblazer(先驱)forwomen’srights.Sheisn’tsatisfiedwithheryoungerselfforfeelinganeedtohidehersexualidentitytosafeguardhercareer,andtouchesonthedamagethatsecretcaused.PastoralSongbyJamesRebanksEnglishsheepfarmerandwriterJamesRebanksoffersasustainablemethodforraisingAgathaofLittleNeonbyClaireLuchetteThisisanovelaboutdesireandsisterhood,figuringouthowyoufitin(ordon’t),andtheunexpectedfriendswhohelpyoufindyourtruestself.Agathaisoneoffouryoungnuns(修女),whotendtotheresidentsofLittleNeon,ahouseinRhodeIsland.Shehaslivedeverydayofthelastnineyearswithhersisters:theyworktogether,laughtogetherandpraytogether.Theirworldiscontainedwithinthelittlehousetheyshare.ThefourofthemaredevotedtoMotherRobertaandtotheirquiet,purposefullife.16.WhowillprobablybeinterestedinthebookEmily’sHouse?A.Thosewhosupportwomen’srights.B.Thosewholovepoetry.C.Thosewhoarefondofnature.D.Thosewholikeplayingtennis.17.Whichbookreferstothewaytokeepanimals?A.Emily’sHouse. B.AllIn.C.PastoralSong. D.AgathaofLittleNeon.18.Whowrotethebooktellingthestoryoffoursisters?A.AmyBeldingBrown.B.BillieJeanKing.C.JamesRebanks.D.ClaireLuchette.BTheworldisacomplexandever-changingplace,fullofchallengesandopportunities.Inordertonavigatethisworldsuccessfully,itisimportanttohaveastrongsenseofself-awareness（自我意识）andtheabilitytoadapttonewsituations.Thiscanbeachievedthroughpersonalgrowthanddevelopment,aswellasbyseekingoutnewexperiencesandperspectives.Onewaytocultivate（培养）self-awarenessisthroughjournaling.Byreflectingonourthoughts,feelings,andactions,wecangaininsightsintoourownpersonalityandbehaviorpatterns.Journalingcanalsohelpusidentifyareasforimprovementandsetgoalsforpersonalgrowth.Anotherwaytodevelopself-awarenessisthroughmindfulnesspractices（正念练习）suchasmeditationoryoga.Thesepracticesencourageustofocusonthepresentmomentandbecomemoreawareofourthoughtsandsensations.Bycultivatingmindfulness,wecanlearntoregulateouremotionsandreducestress,leadingtogreateroverallwell-being.19.Whatisonewaytocultivateself-awareness?A.Keepingadiary.B.Travelingtonewplaces.C.Spendingtimewithfriends.D.WatchingTVshows.20.Whataresomebenefitsofjournaling?A.Ithelpsusrelaxandunwind.B.Itallowsustoexpressourthoughtsandfeelingsfreely.C.Itimprovesourmemoryandconcentrationskills.D.Itenhancesourcreativityandimagination.21.Whatisonetypeofmindfulnesspractice?A.Yoga.B.Meditation.C.Readingbooks.D.Listeningtomusic.22.Howdoesmindfulnesspracticebenefitourmentalhealth?A.Itreducesstressandanxietylevels.B.Itimprovesourmemoryandconcentrationskills.C.Itenhancesourcreativityandimagination.D.Ithelpsusrelaxandunwind.CThesunissetting,brighteningyourkids’facesastheyplayinthewaves.Youreachforyourphoneforthisperfectmoment.Butbeforeyoudo,here’sabitofsurprisingscience:Takingphotosisnottheperfectwaytokeepmemoryasyouthink.Takingtoomanypicturescouldactuallyharmthebrain’sabilitytokeepmemories,saysElizabethLoftus,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine.Sowegetthephotobutkindoflosethememory.Photography“outsources”memories.Itworksintwoways:Weeithershakeofftheresponsibilityofrememberingmomentswhentakingpictures,orwe’resodistracted(分散注意力的)bytheprocessthatwemissthemomentaltogether.Thefirstexplanationisthelossofmemory.Peopleknowthattheircameraisrecordingthatmoment,sotheydon’ttrytoremember.Similarly,ifyouwritedownsomeone’sphonenumber,you’relesslikelytorememberitoffhandbecauseyourbraintellsyouthere’sjustnoneed.That’sallwellandgood—untilthatpieceofpapergoesmissing.Theotherisdistraction.We’redistractedbytheprocessoftakingaphoto—howweholdourphone,composingthephoto,suchassmilingfaces,thebackgroundtoourlikingandclearimage,allofwhichusesupourattentionthatcouldotherwisehelpusmemorize.However,takingphotoscanbenefitmemory—whendonemindfully.Whiletakingaphotomaybedistracting,theactofpreparationbyfocusingonvisual(视觉的)detailsaroundhassomeupsides.Whenpeopletakethetimetozoomin(拉近镜头)onspecificthings,memoriesbecomestrengthened.Anotherbenefitisthatwerecallmomentsmoreaccurately(准确的)withthephotos.Memoryhasbeenreshapedwiththehelpofnewinformationandnewexperiences.Thus,photosorvideoshelpusrecallmomentsasiftheyreallyhappened.Memoriesdieawaywithoutavisualrecordbackingthemup.Therefore,aphotoisanexcellenttooltohelprememberwhendonepurposefully,whichisworthexploringfurther.23.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Tomakeusthinkofsimilarexperience.C.Toshowtheinterestintakingphotos.D.Tocallonreadersnottotakephotos.24.Whydoesphotography“outsource”memories?A.Takingphotosishelpfulforustomemorize.B.Photosaremoredetailedthanmemories.C.Peopledependmoreonphotostorememberthantheirbrains.D.Manysourcesinfluencepeople’smemoriesduringphoto-taking.25.Whatmaylikelybediscussednext?A.Situationswhentakingphotosisbetter.B.Whendistractionismostlikelytohappen.C.Howtostayfocusedwhiletakingphotos.D.Howtousephoto-takingtomemorizebetter.26.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PhotographyorMemories?B.PhotographyDoesHelptoMemoriesC.TheFewerPhotosWeTake,theBetterWeWillRememberD.RemembertheMomentandTakePhotosProperly第三部分完型填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“You’reverytalented,dear.Ihopeeverythingturnsoutgreat.I’lltellmyfriendsabouttheanimalshelter(避难处),”akindoldladytoldConrad,whosmiled27assheleft$20inhishat.Conradwasproudofwhathewasdoingandpeopleinthe28lovedhearinghimsingandplayhis29.The11-year-olddidn’tknow30howmuchmoneythelocalanimalshelterneeded.Hismother,Sandy,workedattheshelterandhadalwaysbeena(n)31animallover.Therefore,hegrewtobefondofanimalsaswell.32,herecentlyheardhismothertellingafriendthattheshelterwasnotdoingwell.It33purelyondonations,andnotmuchwere34.Thismadetheboyvery35.Sohegrabbedhisguitarand36thelocaltownsquaretosingandplay.Heplaceda37totellpeoplehewasdoingittoraisemoneyfortheanimalshelter,whichhelpedgreatly.People38andgavehimmostly$1andchange,andothers,suchasthekindoldlady,weremore39.Hewasgratefultoeveryoneandcontinuedplayingsongsand40money.Raiseyourkidstoloveanimals,andthey’llbebetterpeople.Caringforinnocentanimalsmakespeoplemoreselfless,41andcaring.That’swhyConradusedhisskillstoraisefunds,knowinghowvitaltheshelterwas.27.A.suddenly B.sweetly C.purposely D.secretly28.A.square B.park C.street D.hall29.A.violin B.piano C.organ D.guitar30.A.partly B.vaguely C.exactly D.honestly31.A.passive B.active C.strict D.attractive32.A.However B.Furthermore C.Otherwise D.Therefore33.A.acted B.survived C.concentrated D.kept34.A.showingup B.comingin C.goingon D.gettingthrough35.A.worried B.annoyed C.panicked D.confused36.A.lookedaround B.wentpast C.headedfor D.wanderedabout37.A.sign B.signal C.box D.bench38.A.hesitated B.passed C.left D.stopped39.A.generous B.optimistic C.energetic D.average40.A.counting B.raising C.saving D.earning41.A.curious B.serious C.loving D.unconcerned第四部分短文填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ARespectableWatermelonExpert

China

42.（be）thelargestproducerandconsumerof

watermelons

intheworld

since2018.And

WuMingzhu,92yearsoldnow,

istheunsunghero

who

hashelpedmakethis

possible.

It'sfair43.

（say）thatabout80percentofthewatermelons

servedatpeople'sdiningtableseverydayaretheresultofgreateffortsmadebyWuandherteamovermorethan60years.

AdmittedtoSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqinginthelate1940s,

Wuisanalumnus（校友）

ofYuanLongping，the"fatherofhybridrice".After

twoyearsofapplicationfailures,

Wu

succeededin

44.

（realize）herdreamofstartinghercareerinXinjiangin1955.Sincethen,shehasput

45.

（she）togrowingsweetmelons.Wu'sefforts

togrow

qualitymelonsbeganpayingoffin1973,

46.shesetupanoffseasongrowingbaseinHainan.

GoingandreturningbetweenXinjiangandHainan

47.

（frequent）formanyyears

,Wu

developedmorethan20,000ofChina'snewseed

48.

（kind）throughoffseasongrowing.Wu'scontributionhaswonhermany

praises.Shebecame

49.memberoftheChineseAcademyofEngineeringin1999andanhonorarycitizenofSanyain2004.Inaddition,growers

callherthe

“QueenofMelons”.Now

sufferingfrom

Alzheimer's

（阿尔兹海默）dis