广西2024届高三下学期新教材新高考桂柳信息冲刺金卷（四）英语 含解析

广西2024届高三下学期新教材新高考桂柳信息冲刺金卷（四）2024学年新教材新高考桂柳信息冲刺金卷（四）英语本试卷共8页，共150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Lockthedoors. B.Gototheseaside. C.Lookafterherhome.2.Whendidthewomangotothedentist?A.Lastweek. B.Onemonthago. C.Sixmonthsago.3.Whatdidthemanbuyyesterday?A.Jeans. B.Shoes. C.Ashirt.4.Wheredoesthetalktakeplace?A.Inashop. B.Inahotel. C.Inahouse.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.HeisOK. B.Heissad. C.Heseemssick.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Wifeandhusband. C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.GotoRussia. B.Stayathome. C.Visitsisterandbrother.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whathappenedtotheman'smother?A.Shefellill. B.Shebrokeherwords. C.Shemetanaccident.9.Whydoesthemansaysorrytothewoman?A.Hemadeherangry. B.Hefailedthedate. C.Heforgotherbirthday.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Howmanypeoplespendtheirholidayathomenow?A.40%. B.50%. C.90%.11.Wheredopeopleliketospendtheirholiday?A.Inbigcities. B.Onthebeach. C.Atculturalsites.12.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Greatpleasureoftravel. B.Changesintravelways. C.Costsofdifferenttravels.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whydoesthewomanwanttowork?A.Togainexperience. B.Tomakefriends. C.Toearnmoney.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkismostimportanttohisdaughter?A.Herstudy. B.Herinterest. C.Herhappiness.15.Whatwillthewomando?A.Cleantoilets. B.Dohousework. C.Workinashop.16.Whatdoesthemando?A.He'saboss. B.He'saworker. C.He'sateacher.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whodothedevicesoftechnologybenefit?A.Parents. B.Children. C.Scientists.18.WhatinformationcanyougetfromLively?A.Everydayneeds. B.Unusualsituations. C.Relatives'greetings.19.WhichstatementmatchestheJitterbugPluis?A.Itgetspowerfromlight. B.Itrunswithoutpower. C.Itworksalongtime.20.Whatcanthethirddevicedo?A.Keepyourhomesafe. B.Getenergybyitself. C.Helpyourphoneworkbetter.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADayOutattheCityFarmComeandjoinusforadayoffun!Getintouchwithnatureandlearnabouttheimportanceofgrowingourownfood.Bringbackyourownminigardentostartyoururbanfarmingjourney!Date:28May2024(Sunday)Time:8a.m.to5p.m.Venue:CityFarmGUIDEDTOUR9a.m.or3p.m.Freeregistration(registrationends5minutesbeforetourstarts)Ourfriendlyguidewillshareinterestingfactsaboutsomecommonlocalplantsandtheiruses.Youwillhaveanopportunitytotouch,smellandtastesomeofthevegetablesandfruits.Ourguidewillalsohighlightsomefarmingmethodsthatareenvironmentallyfriendly.WORKSHOPSMyMiniatureGarden10a.m.and1p.m.Tickets(paymentatsite):Children$15perpersonAdult$25perpersonLearntomakeaneasyherborvegetablegardeninarecycledbox.Bringithomeandbeexcitedasyouwatchyourplantscomeup.Cookamealafterharvestingthem.HowToMakeASeedBall11a.m.and2p.m.Freeentry(firstcome,firstserved)Eachseedballismadebywrappingseedswithcompost（堆肥）andclay,whichprovidenutrientsforseedstogrowandactasacarriertospreadtheseeds.Theyalsopreventtheseedsfrombeingeatenbybirdsandanimals.Ourseedballsarewrappedincraftpaperandmakegreatgiftsforyourfamilyandfriends.21.WhatcanvisitorsdowhilevisitingGUIDEDTOUR?A.Haveatreat. B.Growgreenplants.C.Watchplantscomeup. D.Buyvegetablesandfruits.22.HowmuchshouldacouplewithtwokidspaytovisitMyMiniatureGarden?A.$40. B.$55. C.$65. D.$80.23.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitoftheseedball?A.Itprovidesfoodforbirds. B.Itimprovestheenvironment.C.Itprotectsseedsinit. D.Itproducesnutrientsbyitself.BOnJanuary12,threeEF-3tornadoescamethroughthecityofGriffin,Georgia,whereIlive.Oneofthetornadoespasseddirectlyovermyhouse.Therumbling（隆隆声）wasstrongasthewindspushedagainstthehouse.Treeswereuprooted,andbrokenpiecesflewthroughtheair.Rainandhailfellinsheets.Studentshadtoshelterinplace.Thestudentsgatheredtogetherforhours,accordingtoNicoleDowling,amathteacheratKennedyRoadMiddleSchool."Weallwaitedforsafepassage,"shesaid."ThereweredownedtreesblockingeachdirectiononKennedyRoad."Moststudentsgothomesafelyby11p.m.,butabouttwodozenhadtoremainuntiltheearlyhoursofJanuary13."I'llneverforgetthesound,"Dowlingsaid.Sheheardloudnoisesasshewaitedwithotherteachersinaclassroom."Allatonce,"sheadded,"wewereunderdesksforcover.Wewereallone,listeningattentively,untilwesensedthestormmovingaway."MariyahDallas,asixthgrader,saidthatsheandherfamilywerefrightened."Itwasveryscarybecausethepowerwasoutformorethanaday,"shesaid."Wehadtomovealotoftreesoutoftheyard."Thetornadoesdamagednearly2,000buildingsinGriffin.Dowlingdescribedtheresult."Massivetreeswerebrokeninhalfandthrownabout,"shesaid."Electricalwirewerehanginglikeloosenoodles.Ruinslayeverywhere."Powerwasknockedoutinthecity,whichhasapopulationofmorethan23,000.WhenIlookedintothedamage,Isawthatagasstationoverhanghadfallendown,destroyingacarunderit.TheroofoftheHobbyLobbyneartheshoppingcenterhadfallendown.Astudyfrom2019suggeststhatclimatechangemaybeacontributingfactortotheshiftofTornadoAlley,causingittomoveeastward.Asaresult,heavily-populatedareaseastoftheMississippiRiverareexperiencingmoretornadoesthantheyhaveinthepast.24.Whathappenedtothestudentsaccordingtothemathteacher?A.Theyranawayfromschool. B.Theyweretrappedinadisaster.C.Theyfoundnoplacestoshelter. D.Theywereinjuredinthetornado.25.WhatimpressedDowlingmostaboutthetornado?A.Itssight. B.Itsspeed. C.Itspower. D.Itsnoises.26.Whatdoweknowaboutthecarinthegasstation?A.Itbrokedownhalfway. B.Itranoutofgasontheway.C.Itwascoveredbyfallingruins. D.Itwasdestroyedbyfallingtrees.27.Howdoesclimatechangeaffecttornadoes?A.Itchangestheirareas. B.Itchangestheirmovingspeed.C.Itincreasestheirforcetodestroy. D.Itincreasestimestotakeplace.CScientistshavediscoveredfossilsthatmighthavebelongedtotheheaviestanimalinEarth'shistory.ThebluewhaleholdsthecurrentrecordasthelargestcreaturetoliveonEarth.ButacollectionofbonesfoundinPerumightbreakthatrecord.MarioUrbinadiscoveredthebonesin2012.HeiswiththeUniversityofSanMarcos'NaturalHistoryMuseuminLima.AninternationalteamspentyearsdiggingthemoutfromthesideofarockyhillintheIcadesert.Thelargefossilsdatebacktoaround39millionyearsago.Afterthediggingoperation,theresearchersused3Dscannerstostudythesurfaceofthebonesandalsolookedinside.Theresearchersusedthehugebutincompleteskeletontoestimatethewhale'ssizeandweight.Theteamestimatestheancientcreatureweighedsomewherebetween85and340metrictons.Thebiggestbluewhalesfoundhavebeenwithinthatrange,atabout180metrictons.Thismeansthenewlydiscoveredwhalewaspossiblytheheaviestanimalever.Buitwasmostlikelynotthelongestanimalever.Theresearchteamsaidonereasontheanimalweighsmoreisbecauseitsbonesaremuchdenserandheavierthanabluewhale'sbones.Thosesuper-densebonessuggestthewhalemayhavespentitstimeinlessdeep,coastalwaters,thescientistssaid.Otheranimalsthatstayclosetothecoasthaveheavybonestohelpthemstayclosetotheseafloor.Amson,fromtheStateMuseumofNaturalHistoryinGermany,saidthatwithouttheskull,itishardtoknowwhatthewhalewaseatingtosupportsuchahugebody.Itispossiblethatthelargecreaturesoughtfoodalongtheseafloor,theresearcherssaid.Oritcouldhaveeatenuptonsofsmallersealifeintheocean.28.Whatdidtheresearcherswanttoknowbyusing3Dtechnology?A.Howbigandheavythewhalewas. B.Whatenvironmentthewhalefaced.C.Whatcausedthewhaletodie. D.Howlongthewhalelived.29.Whatdoheavierbonesmeanforthisancientwhale?A.Thestrengthithad. B.Theareawhereitlived.C.Thewayithuntedforfood. D.Thespeeditswaminthesea.30.WhatinterestedAmsonabouttheancientwhale?A.Thewayitmovedinthesea. B.Themissofitsheadbones.C.Thelargeamountoffooditate. D.Thethreatitbroughttoothersealife.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AncestorofBlueWhalesWasDiscoveredB.HugeAncientWhaleBonesShockResearchersC.MysteriousGiantAncientWhalesPuzzleScientistsD.AncientWhaleMayBeHeaviestAnimalEverFoundDAmericanJasonStark'stwoyoungsonstalkedexcitedlyformonthsaboutseeingtheTheSuperMarioBros.Movie.Whenthefilmopenedthismonth,Starkdecidedtomakeaspecialeventoftakinghisboystotheshow.Starktookadayofffromworkanddrovehisboys,ages9and6,aboutahalf-hourfromtheirConnecticuthome.TheywenttowatchthemovieatanAMCtheaterwithalargespecialscreencalledanIMAX."Wegotlunch,wewenttothemoviesandhadafundaytogether,"saidStark."Theylovedit.Theywereamazedbyhowbig(thescreen)was."Filmmakersandtheaterbusinessleaderssaymoviewatchersareseekingsuchnew,interestingexperiences.AmericanandCanadianticketsalesoftraditionalmoviesthisyearare16percentbelow2019.However,peoplehaveattendedmoviesinlargenumbersforfilmsandshowingsthatusespecialeffects,includingTopGun:MaverickandAvatar:TheWayofWater.Theatersareemployingtechnologytocreateimprovedexperiences.Changesincludelargerscreens,specialsoundsystems,seatsthatmoveinconnectionwithactioninafilmandotherenvironmentaleffects.MarketresearcherComscorevisualizesthesespecialshowswillmakeup16.7percentofU.S.movieticketsales.Thecompanysaysthatnumberwas9.2percentin2019.Theatercompaniescontinuetobuildlarge,specialviewingscreensknownaspremiumformat（高级格式）.ThetotalnumberofpremiumformatscreensinNorthAmericareached1,940in2022,saysOmdia,anotherresearchcompany.Itsaysthenewnumberrepresentsanincreaseof4.4percentovertheyearbefore.TheaverageticketpricetoseeamovieintheU.S.isaround$11.Premiumscreeningsusuallycostfivetosevendollarsmore.B&BTheatresoperates531screensin14statesandofferslargeformatscreensaswellasheatedchairsthatcanberaisedandlowered,immersive（亲临其境）audioandseatstimedtomovewithamovie'saction.32.WhatimpressedStarkandhistwosonsmostaboutthemovie?A.Itslargescreen. B.Itsmovingstory. C.Itsfamousactors. D.Itsexcitedaudience.33.What'stheproblemwithtraditionalmovies?A.Theyareoutofdate. B.Theywilldisappearinthefuture.C.Theyarelesspopularnow. D.Peoplenolongerliketoseethem.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"visualizes"meaninparagraph6?A.Warns. B.Expects. C.Doubts. D.Announces.35.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewtechnologymovies?A.Theyarecostlyanddifficulttobuild. B.Theyhavelosttheirtraditionalstyle.C.Theyonlyattracttheyoungtowatch. D.Theycostmoreforpeopletoenjoy.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThereAre4TypesofAnger:WhichOneIsYours?You'repassive-aggressive（被动攻击型）36whenacolleagueasksforafavor,butthenoh,forgettodoit—ordoitlateandnotwell.Yousay"it'sfine"whenit'sreallynotor'whatever'whenyoureallymeanno.Theseareallclassicpassive-aggressivebehaviors-orpatternsofindirectlyexpressingnegativefeelingsinsteadofopenlyaddressingthem.Youmakemountainsoutofmolehills（小题大做）Youfindthefaultineverysituation,andregardeachconversationasanargumentyouhavetowin.Maybeyouweremadetolookorfeelinferior（卑微的）growingup.Topayoff,youbecomemoreaggressive.Insteadoffeelinglikeavictim,youlearntobethe"rejecter".37.Andyoucreateconflictordeliverthefirstblowinanargumentsoitgivesyouthechancetobeheard,toproveyouaresmarter,andtoshowyou'reright.Yourfuse（保险丝）isshortandyouburstintoangerWhenyoulosetheabilitytocontrolasituation,itmaysetoffaggression,violentbehaviororexplosiveoutburststhatarenotnecessarytothesituation.38.Thistypeofangercanalsoputpeopleatriskforharm,soit'simportanttoseekprofessionalhelp.39Whenitcomestoyourreligious,politicalorotherbeliefs—yoursareright,theothersarewrong;yoursaregood,theothersarebad.Sowhenothersgoagainstyourbeliefs,you'reontheoffensivebecauseyourbeliefsarecorrect,andthereforeyourangerisreasonable.Evenifyourintentionsaregood,angergetsyouintroublewhenyouallowitgetoutofcontrol.40becauseyouthinkyourmoralsbackthebehavior.A.YourmoralsfuelyourangerB.AngeritselfisnotabademotionC.Yougiveanenthusiastic"sure,noproblem!"D.It'showyouuseyourangerthatmakesitgoodorbadE.AndyoufeelyouhavetherighttodowhateveryouwantF.YouputdownorrejectothersfirstbeforeitcanbedonetoyouG.Gettingstuckintraffic,forexample,mayleadyoutoyellatotherdrivers第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ahomeownerispuzzledbytwodollsmovingintohismailboxoneday.DonPowellsaidthetwodolls41inhismailboxlastsummerwitha42thatread:"We'vedecidedtolivehere.MaryandShelley."Heaskedhisneighborsifanyoneelsehad43dollsintheirmailboxbutnoonehad.It'simportanttonotethatPowellhasamailboxthatlooks44tohisactualhome.So,hecouldseewhyadollfamilymightwantto45.Hisfirstthoughtwasto46thecoupleandtheirbelongingsintothegarbagecan.Butthen,47,hechangedhismind.Hepushedthecoupleandtheirbelongingstothe48ofthemailboxandstarteddoinghisownbusiness.Butthiswasjustthe49.Soonafter,someonedroppedoffadogforthedollcouplelivinginthemailbox.Overtimemore50startedtoappearinsidethemailboxincludingacarpet,chair,andabed.ByChristmastime,ShelleyandMary51somewrappedpresentsandalittleChristmastree.Afterawhile,Powellturnedtosocialmediatoseewhetheranyonewould52theyputthedollsinhismailbox,orifthey53whodid.Butnoonecameforward."I'mkindofenjoyingthemystery,"hesaid."Ilookforwardto54thingsbeingaddedtothemailbox."Powellsaidalthoughthedollshavefoundahomeinsidehismailbox,itdoesn'tdisturbhismailmanfrom55hisletters.41.A.grew B.married C.arrived D.quarreled42.A.book B.note C.order D.request43.A.found B.lent C.kept D.made44.A.strange B.proper C.close D.similar45.A.signup B.movein C.carryon D.comealong46.A.throw B.warn C.force D.drive47.A.absolutely B.actually C.obviously D.suddenly48.A.top B.side C.back D.outside49.A.attempt B.beginning C.excuse D.joke50.A.furniture B.adventure C.fortune D.wealth51.A.bought B.created C.received D.expected52.A.admit B.promise C.refuse D.declare53.A.blamed B.considered C.knew D.feared54.A.new B.valuable C.unique D.terrible55.A.getting B.writing C.sending D.delivering第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,acleanernamedChenLiyanhasmadetheheadlinesforherhonesty.EarlylastTuesdaymorning,ChenwassweepingtheflooratTaiyuanRailwayStationwhen56(sudden)shefoundasmallplasticbagnearachairanddiscovered100,000yuaninside.Chen57(shock)butdeterminedtoreturnthemoneytoitsowner.While58(work),Chenwatchedcarefullyforanyonewhomighthavebeentheowner.Shewaitedforovertwohours,but,havingnoluck,shewentto59nearestpolicestationtoturnthemoneyin.There,itwasfinallyreturnedtoWangZheng,theownerofthemoney.WangthankedChenrepeatedlyandmadean60(apologize)forthetroublehehadcausedtoher,evenofferingher5,000yuanasareward.ButChenrefused,believingitwouldbewrongtoacceptthemoney61shehadspentthelastofhersavingstreatingherdaughter,whoiscurrentlyseriouslyill.Fortunately,Mr.Ma,62worksatthepolicestation,steppedin.LivinginthesameapartmentbuildingasChen'sfamily,Mawaswellaware63Chen'sdifficulties.WhenWangZhengwastoldaboutChen'ssituation,hedecidedtosetupafundraisingwebsite64(help)Chenout.Moneyisimportant,butmoneydefinitelyisn'teverything,which65(be)agreatattitudetotake.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的笔友Jack来邮件说，最近经常生病，影响学习。请根据提示回复一封英文邮件，要点包括：1.表示同情；2.建议锻炼身体。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theotherday,Iwasdrivinghome,alittleupsetbecauseIhatedworkingattheweekend.Ontheway,Idecidedtobuysomevegetablesinthenearbygreengrocer's.Sincetherewasstillthiniceontheroad,Itookaglanceatthebackmirrortomakesurenopeopleorvehiclescameclose,andslowlyturnedthewheeltotheright.Thenoutofmyexpectation,mycarknockedintoanelectricbike,givingoutaloudnoiseofmetalclash.Icamebacktomyselfandsawoutofthewindowscreenateenagerleanononesideofthebike,onefootofftheground.Allofasudden,afamiliarsceneflashedacrossmymind.WhenIwasinhighschool,Ihadfunridingmybikealongthecountryroadonextremelyhotandboringafternoonsduringsummerholidays.SometimesIcarriedmylittlebrothertotheonlygrocerystoreintheneighborhoodwherewecouldbuyourfavoriteicecream.Oncewehadanargumentaboutwhattobuy.Seeinghimleavethestoreinatemper,Ijumpedonthebikeandtriedtotalkhimintogoingback.Suddenly,hegavemeapushandIwaspushedtowardsthemiddleoftheroadwhenamotorbikecameinmyface.IfellonthegroundbeforeIcouldseeanythingclearly.Luckily,Ididn'tgethurtbutstillcouldn'trisetomyfeet.Themotorist,amiddle-agedman,ignoringhistornjeans,hurriedtocheckonme,"Areyouokay?Yourleg?Yourfoot?""Iamallright,but..."Istaredathim,terrifiedbecauseIwassurehewouldaskfor"big"sumofmoneyforcompensation（赔偿）.Instead,hejustletmegodespitehiswife'sprotests.GuiltyasIwas,IwashappythatIwasspared.Iwasreallygratefultothemanforpardoningasillykidwhohadmadesuchabigmistakebymistake.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NowthisboywasinthesamesituationIwasin.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThenItookacloserlookatthedamagetomycar.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024学年新教材新高考桂柳信息冲刺金卷（四）英语参考答案第一部分1—5CABCC 6—10ABABA 11—15BBCAC 16—20AABCBText1W:Oh,wearegoingawaytotheseasideforafewdays.CanyoukeepaneyeonmyhomewhileI'maway?M:Certainly,Jackie.Makesureyoulockthedoorsandshutallthewindows.Text2M:Hey,Rita,whenwasthelasttimeyouwenttothedentist?Youknow,youshouldgoeverysixmonthstokeepyourteethhealthy.W:Iwentlastweek.Buttheywanttoseemeagaininonemonth.Ineedsomemoreworkdone.Text3W:Hi,John.Youlookgoodtoday.Newshirt?M:No,I'vehadthisshirtfortwoyears,butIboughttheseshoesyesterday.Doyoulikethem?W:Yes,verynice!Theylookgoodwithyourjeans.Text4W:Lookatthesofaandthetable.I'dliketohavetheminourlivingroom.M:Perhapsyoucouldalsobuythedressingtable.Ithinkitwouldlookgoodinyourbedroom.Text5W:Jack,youdon'tlookquitewell.You'dbettergoandseeadoctor.Don'tworryaboutthelessons.M:Thankyou,Mrs.Black.ButI'mOK.Text6M:Hasn'titbeenhardforyouwithoutyoursisterandbrother,Mom?W:Yes,Sam,ofcourse.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.M:Mom,Ihaveasurpriseforyou!I'llgoonabusinesstriptoRussia.Iwantyoutocomewithme.Youcanmeetthemfinally.W:No,Sam.It'sverythoughtfulofyou,butI'mtoooldandsicktotravelsofar.Text7M:Helen,Iwanttohaveawordwithyou.W:Isitabouttheappointmentyesterdayevening?Forgetit!Itdoesn'treallymatter.M:ButImustsaysorrytoyou.Ididn'tmeantobreakmyword.Iwasabouttoleavehomewhenmymothersuddenlypassedout.Itookhertothehospitalandlookedafterherallnight.ItwasnotuntilthismorningthatIrememberedmydatewithyou.W:Oh,I'msorrytohearthat.IssheOKnow?M:She'sallright.ButI'mterriblysorrytohavekeptyouwaitinglastnight!W:Iquiteunderstand.It'snotyourfault,butdon'tforgettocallmeupnexttimeifyoucan'tcome.Text8W:It'sreportedthatthewaypeoplespenttheirvacationchangedagreatdealinthepasttenyears.M:Yes,90%ofpeoplespenttheirvacationathometenyearsago,butthefiguredropsto40%now.W:Itseemsthatpeoplearebecomingmoreandmoremobile,andtheywanttofindtheentertainmentintheoutsideworld.M:Butdoyouknowwherepeopleliketospendtheirvacation?W:Ofcourse,theseaside.M:Youareright.Theseasidestillhasitsattractionstopeople,buttheratehasdroppeddown.W:It'salsoreportedthattherateofcampingisrising.M:Thereasonmaybethattherealbeautyofnatureisbeingrediscovered,andpeoplearegettingmoreadventurous,eagertogetclosetonature.Text9W:Dad,Iwanttogetajob.M:Ajob?Why?W:Ineedmoremoney.WhenIgooutwithmyfriendsorgoshopping,Ineverhaveenoughmoney.M:Jane,youknowmostfamiliesherearericherthanweare.W:That'swhyIwanttowork.ThenIwon'thavetoaskyouformoney.M:Youhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.Howcanyouworkandstudyatthesametime?W:Yes,Ican.IknowIcan.M:Jane,yourschoolworkisthemostimportantthing.ButIhaveanidea.Onceaweek,youcancometomyshopandhelpoutabit.Youcancleanthefloorsandthewindows—thatsortofthing.I'llpayyouforeachhouryouwork.Howdoesthatsound?W:Goodidea,butIdon'twanttocleananytoilets.M:Allright.Notoilets.It'sadeal.Text10M:TodayIwillintroducethreenewtypesoftechnologythatcanhelpyouknowyourparentsarefinewhilegivingthemthefreedomthattheyhavealwayshad.Livelyisanactivitytrackingsystem.YouattachLivelyportstothingsthatyourparentsuseeveryday.Thenyouconnecttheportstoyourcomputerorsmartphone.Ifsomethingseemsoutoftheordinary,Livelywillsendyoumessagessoyoucancheckintomakecertaineverythingisasitshouldbe.Livelyusesaspecialnetwork,sonoWi-Fiisrequired.TheJitterbugPluisfromSamsungisaphonethathassimple,user-friendlybuttonsandverybasicinstructions.Plus,iftheyforgettochargetheJitterbugPlus,itwilllastfor25days.Thisphonewillplaceyouatthetouchofyouragingparents'fingers.TheMoneualRydisH68HybridRoboticVacuumisavacuumkeepingthehouseclean.Thisvacuumcleansbothcarpetsandhardfloorsbyitself.Whenthebatteryisrunninglow,itcanevenrechargeitself.第二部分第一节A本文是一篇应用文，题材为广告类。文章介绍了城市农场一日游。来和我们一起度过快乐的一天吧！亲近大自然，了解自己种植食物的重要性。带回你自己的迷你花园，开始你的城市农业之旅！21.A细节理解题。根据UIDEDTOUR部分介绍的内容可知，你将有机会触摸、闻和品尝一些蔬菜和水果。即被款待，指的是品尝蔬菜和水果。22.D细节理解题。根据MyMiniatureGarden部分介绍的内容可知，父母两人共50美元，俩孩子共30美元，总共80美元。23.C细节理解题。根据HowToMakeASeedBall部分介绍的Theyalsopreventtheseedsfrombeingeatenbybirdsandanimals可知，它们还能防止种子被鸟类和动物吃掉。即它保护里面的种子。B本文是一篇记叙文，题材为自然灾害类。一场龙卷风袭击了作者居住的乔治亚州格里芬市。其中一个龙卷风直接从其家上空掠过。当风吹着房子时，隆隆声很强烈。树木被连根拔起，碎片在空中飞舞。大雨和冰雹倾盆而下。24.B推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，学生们不得不就地避难。数学老师NicoleDowling说，学生们聚在一起几个小时。“我们都在等待安全通道，”她说。“在坚尼地路上，倒下的树木挡住了每个方向。”即他们被困在灾难中。25.D细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，Dowling说：“我永远不会忘记那声音。”当她和其他老师在教室里等待时，她听到了很大的噪音。26.C细节理解题。根据第七段第二句的内容可知，当我查看损坏情况时，我看到一个加油站的悬架倒塌了，毁坏了它下面的一辆汽车。27.A细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句的内容可知，2019年的一项研究表明，气候变化可能是导致龙卷风走廊向东移动的一个因素。气候变化改变了龙卷风发生的区域。C本文是一篇说明文，题材为考古发现类。科学家们发现了可能属于地球历史上最重的动物的化石。蓝鲸是目前地球上最大的生物。但在秘鲁发现的一组骨头可能会打破这一记录。28.A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句的内容可知，研究人员使用巨大但不完整的骨架来估计鲸鱼的大小和重量。29.B细节理解题。根据第五段第二句的内容可知，这些高密度的骨头表明，这种鲸鱼可能在不那么深的沿海水域生活。即它生活的区域。30.C推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句的内容可知，来自德国国家自然历史博物馆的Amson说，没有头骨，很难知道鲸鱼吃什么来支撑如此巨大的身体。即此人对它吃的巨量食物感兴趣。31.D主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容可知，文章谈论的话题是古代鲸鱼可能是迄今为止发现的最重的动物。科学家们发现了可能属于地球历史上最重的动物的化石。蓝鲸是目前地球上最大的生物。但在秘鲁发现的一组骨头可能会打破这一记录。D本文是一篇说明文，题材为科技发明类。文章谈论都是特殊屏幕和特效吸引更多观众。影院正在使用技术来创造更好的体验。变化包括更大的屏幕、特殊的音响系统、随着电影中的动作和其他环境效果而移动的座位。32.A细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句Theylovedit.Theywereamazedbyhowbig(thescreen)was可知，他们很喜欢。他们对（屏幕）之大感到惊讶。即电影巨大的屏幕给他们留下了最深刻的印象。33.C推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，电影制作人和影院商业领袖说，电影观众正在寻求这种新的、有趣的体验。今年美国和加拿大传统电影的票房收入比2019年低16%。像《壮志凌云：独行侠》、《阿凡达：水之道》等使用特效的电影和放映，却吸引了大量观众。即传统电影不那么受欢迎了。34.B词义猜测题。根据此处前后文的内容可知，市场研究机构Comscore预计，这些特别放映将占美国电影票房的16.7%。该公司表示，2019年这一数字为9.2%。此处visualizes的意思是“预计”，与expects是同义词。35.D细节理解题。根据第八段的内容可知，在美国看一场电影的平均票价约为11美元。高级放映通常要多花5到7美元。第二节本文是一篇说明文，题材为道德修养类。文章介绍了四种类型的愤怒：被动攻击型、小题大做型、勃然大怒型和道德助长型。36.C根据后面的whenacolleagueasksforafavor,butthenoh,forgettodoit…可知，当一个同事找你帮忙，但后来忘了做——或者做得很晚，而且做得不好。由此得出前面的意思是：你热情地说：“没问题！”37.F根据前面的Insteadoffeelinglikeavictim,youlearntobethe“rejecter