上海民办震旦中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

上海民办震旦中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themomenthehadbeenlookingforwardto________atlast.A．coming

B．cameC．comes

D．come参考答案：B2.Nextdoortoours_________,whohasjustreturnedformabroad.

A.wherelivesanoldman

B.wheredoesanoldmanlive

C.livesanoldman

D.doesanoldmanlive参考答案：C3.—Tim，I’msorry．Iusedyourtypewriterwhenyouwereawaythisafternoon．

—____________.A．That’sallfightB．withpleasure

C．Thatdepends

D．Don’tmentionit．参考答案：A4.Myparentswillmovebackintotowninayearor

.

A．later

B．after

C．so

D．about

参考答案：C

解析：此题考查对固定短语用法。短语“时间+orso=about+时间”，意思为“……左右、大约”。

5.---Whatdoyouthinkofthenewmanagerofyourdepartment?---Oh,heis________managerwho’spleasanttoworkwith.Imean,itis______pleasuretoworkwithhim.A.the;\

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.\;a参考答案：B6.Ididn’tgetintothetwo-hourquarrel;Iknowhowit______,though.A.wouldbreakout

B.hasbrokenout

C.wasbreakingout

D.hadbrokenout参考答案：D吵架是过去的事情，它发生应该是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。7.---DoyouknowwhenBritain______waronGermanyduringtheSecondWorldWar?---In1993，Isuppose.A.announced

B.declared

C.fought

D.attended参考答案：B8.－Haveyoufinishedyourreport?－Yes.I

itwithin10minutes.

A.finish

B.havefinished

C.finished

D.willfinish参考答案：C9.

Ioftenthinkofthedays____Istayedwiththatexperiencededitor,____hasastronginfluenceonme.A.when;which

B.that;whichC.when;that

D.which;that参考答案：A10.---Weallhadalotoffunatthebarbecueyesterday.Pityyouweren’tthere.

---Ireallyshouldhavegonewithyou,butI________onsomeremainingproblems.A.wasworking B.wouldwork

C.worked D.hadworked

参考答案：A11.Scientistsareactivelysearchingforlivingthingsandsendingmessagesintospace－just_____livingthingsdoexist.

A.evenif

B.asthough

C.aslongas

D.incase参考答案：D12.---Ipreferspendingmuchtimesolvingtheproblemtoconsultingmyteacher.

---That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldturntoyourteacherforhelpifnecessary.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.how

参考答案：B13.Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge.Ican’tremember_____.A.who B.there C.which D.what参考答案：C14.Manisobviously_____higherformoflifethan_____animals.

A.the;the

B.a;an

C.a;

/

D.the;

/参考答案：C15.—What’sthepriceofpetrolthesedays?

—It_______frequentlysincelastyear.

A.isarisen

B.

increased

C.hasbeenrising

D.hasraised

(原创)参考答案：C略16.——Tommyisplannningtobuyacar.

——Iknow.Bynextmonth,he_______enoughforausedone.

A.saves

B.willhavesaved

C.willsave

D.saved参考答案：B17.Jimtoldusallthat_______hesaidsoatthemeetingwasright.

A.all

B.what

C.allthat

D.that参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Ofcourseyouloveyourparents-that'sagiven.Butattimes,maintainingthebondbetweenparentandadultcanbeaschallengingasthatbetweenparentandteenager.Herearesomewaystostrengthenanadultrelationshipwithyourparents.Talktoyourparentsasfriends.“___36___itmayfeelfunnytogiveupyourroleasthechild.AgoodstartistomodelyourconversationswithMomandDadonthoseyouhavewithfriends,"saysDr,Tessina."Don'tlimityourconversationsstrictlytofamilymemories,orgossipaboutfamilymembers,oryourpersonallife,"sheadvises.“

___37___-whynotexploreitwithMomandDadasyouwouldwithafriend?Currentevents,sports,work.localneighborhoodissues,ornationalpoliticsareallfairgame.”___38___Whenyou'redealingwithyourparents,laughtercanbealifesaver-bothtohelpyouhandlethestressofdealing;withsometimesbad-temperedindividualsandtohelpyoubondtogether.Tellafewjokesyouknowthey'llenjoy,sharesomecomicsfromthepaperore-mailwiththem,watchtheLettermanshowtogether.

___39___Tellyourparentswhatbothersyou.Ifyouloveyourmomanddadbuttheydriveyoucrazy,yourresentment（不满）caneatawayatyourrelationship.Sodon'tseethe（生闷气）silently.___40___Forinstance,ifyourmomkeepscallingyouatwork,tellherthatyourbossisstartingtonoticeand.whileyoulovetalkingtoherduringtheday.it'sbeginningtoaffectyourjobperformance.Arrangeacallyoucanbothcountonatamutuallyconvenienttime.A.Asafriend,B.Forgivenessisthekey.C.Keepyoursenseofhumor.D.There'sawholewideworldoutthere.E.Communicate,withgentlenessandrespect.F.Ifyoucanlaughtogether,you'redoingokay.G.Ifyourparentsstilltreatyoulikeyou're参考答案：36.G

37.D

38.C

39.F

40.E本文是说明文，介绍了可以加强和父母之间成人关系的几点建议。【36题详解】本段建议我们和父母谈话时像朋友之间一样，而不是父母和孩子关系。如果父母对待你也像朋友一样，放弃你作为孩子的角色可能会感到有趣。G项表达了此意，与下句连接，故选G.【37题详解】本段建议和父母的谈话不要局限在家庭琐事和个人生活上，有很多话题可以谈论，要像朋友之间一样谈论时事,体育,工作。地方社区问题，或国家政治。D项：家庭生活之外有广阔的谈论范围，符合本段内容，承上启下，故选D.【38题详解】本段谈论和父母交谈时笑声的重要性，即要有幽默感。C项：保持你的幽默感，此项是保持笑声的具体做法，故选C.【39题详解】本段建议给父母讲一些他们喜欢的笑话，分享一些漫画，一起看电视节目。做这些的目的是让父母笑，F.Ifyoucanlaughtogether,you'redoingokay.符合本段内容，故选F.【40题详解】本部分介绍在对父母不满时不要生气，要温柔尊敬地和他们交流。下面举了工作期间母亲总是打电话的例子，建议我们要和母亲交流，安排方便的时间打电话。E项：用温柔和尊重去沟通，符合本段内容，是方法指导。故选E.三、阅读理解19.Recordingsofangrybeesareenoughtosendbig,toughAfricanelephantsrunningaway,anewstudysays.Beehives(蜂窝)—eitherrecordedorreal—mayevenpreventelephantsfromdamagingfarmer’scrops.In2002,scientistLucyKingandherteamfoundthatelephantsavoidcertaintreeswithbeeslivinginthem.Today,LucywantstoseeifAfricanhoneybeesmightdiscourageelephantsfromeatingcrops.Butbeforesheaskedfarmertogotothetroubleofsettingupbeehivesontheirfarms,sheneededtofindoutifthebeeswouldscareelephantsaway.LucyfoundawildbeehiveinsideatreeinnorthernKenyaandsetuparecorder.Thenshethrewastoneintothebeehive,whichburstintolife.Lucyandherassistanthidintheircaruntiltheangrybeeshadcalmeddown.Next，LucysearchedoutelephantfamiliesinSamburuNationalReserveinnorthernKenyaandputaspeakerinatreeclosetoeachfamily.Fromadistance,Lucyswitchedonthepre-recordedsoundofangrybeeswhileatthesametimerecordingtheelephantswithavideocamera.Halftheelephantgroupslefttheareawithintenseconds.Outofatotalof17groups,onlyonegroupignoredthesoundoftheangrybees.Lucyreportedthatalltheyoungelephantsimmediatelyrantotheirmotherstohideunderthem.WhenLucyplayedthesoundofawaterfall(瀑布)insteadoftheangrybeestomanyofthesameelephantfamilies,theanimalswereundisturbed.Evenafterfourminutes,mostofthegroupsstayedinoneplace.Lucyisnowstudyingwhethertheelephantswillcontinuetoavoidthesoundofangrybeesafterhearingitseveraltimes.Shehasn’ttestedenoughgroupsyettoknow,butherinitial(最初的)resultswerepromisingenoughtobegintrialswithfarmers.Shehasnowbegunplacingspeakersinthefieldstoseeifelephantsarefrightenedaway.

60.Weknowfromthepass