浙江省杭州市建德市寿昌中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

浙江省杭州市建德市寿昌中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heavydebtsleftthefirmfacedwithaneconomic________inthefinancialcrisis.A.switch

B.scratch

C.squeeze

D.status参考答案：

C2.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders_____consumercomplaintshaveledtochangesinthelaw.

A.where

B.when

C.who

D.whose参考答案：A3.Nothingbutonedeskandsixchairs________intheroom.A.are B.isstayed C.is D.areleft参考答案：Cnothing作主语，谓语用单数。4.Technologyisdevelopingsorapidlythat_____foronlyayear,mycellphoneisoutofdate.

A.using

B.havingbeenused

C.havingused

D.isusing

参考答案：B5.Sixtypeoplelosttheirlivesinthefireaccident,_________tenoldpeopleandsixchildren.A.containing

B.including

C.contained

D.included参考答案：B14.NowadaysitisobviousthattheInternet_______ourliferapidly.

A.wouldchange

B.changed

C.hadchanged

D.ischanging参考答案：D略7.—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices．—Thefirsttwoarefree

thethirdcosts$30．A．while

B．untilC．when

D．before参考答案：A8.

theinstructionsonthepacketwhenyoutakethedrugandthedrug,Ithink,willworksoon.

A.Follow

B.Tofollow

C.Following

D.Followed参考答案：A9.Carsplayanimportantroleinmodernlife,butthey_______alsocausemanyproblemslikeairpollution．

A．should

B．can

C．must

D．will参考答案：B考查情态动词。这里的肯定句表示“有时会，可能会”，用can。注意can与must都能用于肯定句中表示肯定的推测与判断，表示具体情形的推测判断用must，而can表示一般性的叙述，“有时会”。10.Isitthepricethatyouseeonthegiftreceipt

makesagiftspecial?A．that B．what C．which D．how参考答案：A11.NetizensturnedtheweiboaccountofChina’ssecondrichestmanintoabattlefielddebatingcharitygivingafterothercelebritiespublicizedtheirdonations.________thenetizens’questions,JackMasaidhewasbotheredwhenheownedmorethan10millionyuan.A.Inagestureto B.Inhonorof C.Inresponseto D.Inassociationwith参考答案：C12.Theyusuallyhavethemedicine_______beforeputtingintothemarketalloverthe

country.

A.testingout

B.tobetestedout

C.beingtestedout

D.testedout参考答案：D略13.—Howdidthegame________lastnight?

—Idon'tknow.Ifellasleepinthemiddleofit.A.comeout

B.bringout

C.pickout

D.getout参考答案：A14.—Doremembertowatchoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet.

—_____.

A.Heardit

B.Gotit

C.Forgotit

D.Madeit

参考答案：B略15.Iamgoingto____thismatterwithmylawyer.A.takein

B.takeon

C.takeoff

D.takeup参考答案：D16.

________thetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint.A.Duringthe1980swhen

B.Thatitwasinthe1980sC.Itwasinthe1980sthat

D.Itwasinthe1980swhen参考答案：C17._________therequirementissethigh,itisablessingforChinesestudentsthatCambridgeUniversityusesscoresonGaokaoaspartofitsadmissioncriteria.A.As B.While C.Once D.Where参考答案：B【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：尽管要求很高，但剑桥大学将高考分数作为录取标准之一，对中国学生来说是件好事。A.As当……时候；B.While尽管；C.Once一旦；D.Where在哪里。分析句子可知，本句为让步状语从句。所以While“尽管”符合句意。故B选项正确。【点睛】一、while用作连词时,有以下几种含义:1.意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。2.意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。3.连接两个并列句子,表示“对比”关系。二、while引导状语从句时,应注意以下几点:1.while引导的时间状语从句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而while引导的让步状语从句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以从意义上加以区分。2.while引导让步状语从句时,如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同,那么从句的主语和谓语动词be都可以省略。3.while和when都可以引导时间状语从句,但应注意:while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词;而when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词.当时间状语从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时,while和when可以互相替换。4.while引导的状语从句还可以表示“某个动作正在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行之中”。分析句子可知，本句为让步状语从句。所以While“尽管”符合句意。故B选项正确。二、新的题型18.Haveyoueverbeenboredanddecidedtochecksocialmedia,onlytofindoutthatyourbestfriendisatDisneyland,thatoneofyourclassmatesiseatingdeliciouspizzaatyourfavoritepizzastore,andthatoneofyoursoccerteammatesisclimbingtheEiffelTowerinParis?Haveyoueverhadthatfeelingthatothersareexperiencingthingsandenjoyinglifemorethanyouare?Oh,man!You'remissingout!____16____ResearcherscallthatfeelingthefearofmissingoutorFoMO.___17___It'ssoeasytodaytoseewhatyourfriendsaredoingfromthesocialmedia.Unluckily,weonlyhavesomuchtimeinthedayandonlysomuchmoneytospendonfoodorentertainmentItwouldbeimpossibleforustoenjoyallthesameactivitiesweseeotherstakepartinonsocialmedia.Ratherthanrealizingthisbasictruth,though,weusuallyletFoMOleadustocompareourliveswiththoseofothersonsocialmedia.___18___Why?Weknowallthesidesofourlives—bothgoodandbad.butallweseeonsocialmediaarethepicture-perfectmomentsothersshare.___19___FoMOmakesuschecksocialmediamorefrequently,leadingtoaddictionandanegativecyclethatcanbehardtobreak.ResearchershavefoundthatsocialmediaandFoMOcancauseseriousnegativeresults,includingfeelingofdepression,lonelinessandboredom.___20___Researchersadvisethatwestoplookingtosocialmediaforhappiness.Instead,weshouldfocusourattentiononourreallives,includingthepeoplearoundusandallthethingswe'regratefulfor.A.HaveyoueverexperiencedFoMO?B.Atleastthat'swhatyoumightthink.C.Thiscertainlyleavesusfeelingdissatisfied.D.SohowdowebreakthecycleandavoidFoMO?E.Over75%ofyoungpeoplereportfeelingFoMOfromtimetotime.F.AsfamousTheodoreRooseveltsaid,"Comparisonisthethiefofjoy".G.IfyouletFoMOcontrolyou,theonlythingyou'llreallybemissingoutonisyourownlife.参考答案：16.B

17.E

18.C

19.F

20.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了社交媒体对人们的影响，呼吁人们关注自身周围真实的世界。【16题详解】根据上文“Haveyoueverhadthatfeelingthatothersareexperiencingthingsandenjoyinglifemorethanyouare?Oh,man!You'remissingout!”可知此处讲述人们自己的感受。故B项“Atleastthat'swhatyoumightthink.”B项：至少你会这么想。很好地承接上文。再根据下文故选B项。【17题详解】结合上文“ResearcherscallthatfeelingthefearofmissingoutorFoMO.”及下文“It'ssoeasytodaytoseewhatyourfriendsaredoingfromthesocialmedia.”可知，此句需承上启下，E项“超过75%的年轻人报告说他们时不时会有情绪低落的感觉。”承接上文“missingoutorFoMO”的感觉，引出下文对于这种感觉的说明。故选E项。【18题详解】根据上文“Ratherthanrealizingthisbasictruth,though,weusuallyletFoMOleadustocompareourliveswiththoseofothersonsocialmedia.”可知人们通常与其他人进行比较；再根据下文“Weknowallthesidesofourlives—bothgoodandbad.butallweseeonsocialmediaarethepicture-perfectmomentsothersshare.”可知我们只是知道他们的美好瞬间。C项“Thiscertainlyleavesusfeelingdissatisfied.”（这会使我们不舒服）承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。【19题详解】根据下文“.FoMOmakesuschecksocialmediamorefrequently,leadingtoaddictionandanegativecyclethatcanbehardtobreak.”可知比较会使我们产生消极情绪；上文主要讲述攀比使人不舒服。F项“Comparisonisthethiefofjoy”很好地承上启下。故选F项。【20题详解】根据下文“Researchersadvisethatwestoplookingtosocialmediaforhappiness.”可知研究人员给出了解决办法；D项“SohowdowebreakthecycleandavoidFoMO?”给出如何解决的疑问。故选D项。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。例如第五小题，整段都在讲述研究人员的建议，故可推理首句应为一句总起句，D项“SohowdowebreakthecycleandavoidFoMO?”句意：那么我们如何打破这个循环，避免fomo呢？先提出疑问，接着解答疑问，符合语境。故选D项。三、阅读理解19.BigBrothersBigSistersisbasedonthesimplicityandpoweroffriendship.Itisaprogramwhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatchingvulnerableyoungpeople(ages7-17)withavolunteeradultwhocanbebotharolemodelandasupportivefriend.Volunteertutorscomefromallwalksoflife—married,single,withorwithoutchildren.BigBrothersandBigSistersarenotreplacementparentsorsocialworkers.Theyaretutors;someonetotrust,tohavefunwith,totalkandgotowhenneeded.ABigSisterandLittleSisterwillgenerallyspendbetweenoneandfourhourstogetherthreeorfourtimeseachmonthforatleasttwelvemonths.Theyenjoysimpleactivitiessuchasapicnicatapark,cooking,playingsportorgoingtoafootballmatch.Theseactivitiesimprovethefriendshipandhelptheyoungpersondeveloppositiveself-respect,confidenceandlifedirection.BigBrothersBigSistersorganizationsexistthroughouttheworld.Itisthelargestandmostwell-knowprovideroftutorservicesinternationallyandhasbeenoperatingfor25years.EmilyandSarahhavebeenmatchedsinceMarch2008.Emilyisa10-year-oldgirlwhohasexperiencedsomedifficultiesbeingacceptedbyherschoolmatesatschool.Iwasprettysuretherewassomethingwrongwithme.'

Emily’smumcameBigBrothersBigSistersandthoughtitwouldbeofbenefittoEmilyby“providingdifferentfeedback（反馈）aboutherselfotherthanjustrelyingonschoolmatestomeasureherself-worth.”Sarahwantedtogetinvolvedinavolunteerprogram.“Igoogleditandfoundouthowtobeapartofit.Ithoughtitwouldbefunformetogetinvolvedinmakingtimetodosomethingbecausesometimesit'sallworkandnoplay.'BigBrothersBigSistershasbeenofgreatbenefitandenjoymenttobothEmilyandSarah.TheyloveandlookforwardtotheirtimetogetherandthepartnershiphascertainlyhelpedEmilybemorecomfortableinbeingthewonderful,happyanduniquegirlsheis!66.WhatistheaimofBigBrothersBigSisters?A.

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