河北唐山市龙华中学2024届中考英语模拟试题含答案

河北唐山市龙华中学2024届中考英语模拟试题含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Mymothergetsupearly____themorningeveryday.Butshegotuplate____themorningofMarch15th.A．on;in B．in;onC．in;in D．on;on2、_______thesedumplings,Tim．I’msureyouwilllikethem.A．TryingB．TryC．TotryD．Tried3、---WillJimcometoYangzhouforaholiday?---He________comeanditdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.A．may B．should C．must D．need4、IfyoucanspeakEnglishwell,youwillhaveagreat_____overotherswhilelookingforajob.A．activity B．article C．advantage D．agreement5、Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecarashortrest.A．have B．having C．tohave D．had6、Boysandgirls,don′tloseinwatchingTVtoomuchbecauseitisbadforyoureyes.A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves7、---What’swrongwithJim?---Hiscarbrokedownonhiswaytowork.And___________.ThecarbehindwasoutofcontrolandhitJim.A．agoodmissisasgoodasamileB．itneverrainsbutitpoursC．theearlybirdcatchesthewormD．everydoghasitsday8、Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A．Belong. B．Purpose. C．Insert.9、---Willyouplease___________ittomeonFriday?---WhataboutSaturday?Mycomputerdoesn’tworkwellthesedays.A．postB．giveC．emailD．bring10、Mrs.Smithexplainedtheproblemclearly_______allofuscouldunderstandher.A．until B．although C．sothat D．assoonasⅡ.完形填空11、IttookPeterquiteawhiletofindaplaceforhiscar,andintheendhehadto1itonasmallstreet,afewminutesawayfromthedentist’s.Ashegotout,helookedathiswatch.Hewouldmeetthedentistatfiveandhe2hadhalfanhour.Hewalkedintothesquareandsatdowninachair,to3thefallingsun.Ashesatthere,he4thechildrenplaying.Hewas5toseearedcarlikehisowncomeoutofthestreetwherehehadparked.Thecarmoved6andsoondisappeared(消失).Peterfeltinhispocketsforhiskeys,buttheywerenotthere.“Mycar!”heshoutedinaloud7Hegotupandranoutofthesquare,thendownthesmallstreet.Hecouldn’tseehiscaratfirst,andthenhefounditwas8alargerone,withthekeysontheroofofhiscar.Bythetimehegottothedentist’s,itwasafterfive.“Averystrangething9tome,”hesaidtothedentisttoexplainwhy.“Don’t10aboutthat,”saidthedentist.“Ijustgotheremyself.”1．A．putB．leaveC．giveD．drive2．A．alsoB．everC．stillD．even3．A．likeB．finishC．enjoyD．wait4．A．watchedB．lookedC．seeD．make5．A．pleasedB．surprisedC．angryD．worried6．A．slowlyB．lovelyC．sadlyD．fast7．A．soundB．voiceC．speedD．laugh8．A．behindB．infrontofC．betweenD．atthebackof9．A．workedB．passedC．heardD．happened10．A．worryB．worriedC．thinkD．talkⅢ.语法填空12、TuYouyouisaChinesepharmaceuticalchemist(药学家)andeducator.Sheisbestknownfordiscoveringartemisinin(青蒿素)which1．(use)totreatmalaria(疟疾)andhassaved2．(million)oflives.ShewontheNobelPrizeinMedicineinOctober2015.Sheisthe3．(one)Chinesewomantowinthisprize.TuwasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,China4．December30th,1930.From1951to1955,sheattendedPekingUniversityMedicalSchool.Later,Tuwastrainedfortwoandahalf5．(year)intraditionalChinesemedicine.NowsheistheChiefScientistintheAcademy(研究院)ofChineseMedicineinBeijing.Tuhassomehealthproblemsasaresultofworkingpoorconditionsfor6．longtime.Butsheisstilldoingresearch.WhenTufinallyreceivedNobelPrizeforherachievements,shesaidthesuccess7．(belong)toherteam,whichdidresearchinthosepoorconditions.AndshethinksartemisininisagiftfromChinaandfrom8．(tradition)Chinesemedicinetotheworld,tothemillionsandmillionsofpeople,9．(especial)poorchildren,allovertheworldwhohavemalaria.TuYouyouisalready87yearsold,10．shesaysshewon’tstopstudyingorworking.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Awell-knownsayinggoeslikethis,“mindatpeacegiveyoucoolness”.Asthetemperaturerisesdaybyday,it’stimetocreatesomecoolnessbesideskeepingcalm.Chinesepeoplehavesometraditionalwaystoreducethesummerheatwithoutair-conditioners(空调).Suchwaysincludehealthyfoodandtoolsthatalsohelppeopleexperiencethebeautyofsummer.Herearesomechoiceswhichwillbringyouasurprisinglycoolexperience.Thefirstoneisplumjuice(酸梅汤).ItisatraditionalhealthydrinkinsummerinBeijing.Itcanreducesummerheatinthehumanbody.Peoplecanhavethejuiceallyearround,yetsummeristhebesttime.Thesecondisabamboomat.Itisalovelymust-havethatcancoolyoursummerwithanaturallynicesmell.Therearemanysizesforbedsandchairsandsoon.It’sreallycomfortabletolieonabamboomatanddrinksomeplumjuicewhilewatchingTVinsummer.ThelastoneisChinesefans.Availableinmanyshapesandmaterials,Chinesefansarespecialforthewater-inkpaintingstheycarry.Fansmadeofsilkwereoftenusedbywomen,especiallyyoungunmarriedladiesinancientChina.Theyusedfanstohidetheirmouthsoraceswhentheywantedtoavoidshowingshyness.Ifyouwanttoleadalow-carbon(低碳)styleofliving,afanisnecessaryinsummer.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1．Theunderlinedword“mat”inthispassagemean“________”inChinese.A．床单 B．席子 C．毯子2．Inthispassage,thewritertalksabout________.A．foodandtoolsinsummerinChinaB．someChinesetraditionalpaintingsC．alow-carbonlifestyle3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplelovetodosomethingexcitingduringahotsummer.B．TherearemanyChinesewaystohaveacoolsummer.C．ThesummerinChinaisreallycool.4．Itisclearthat________.A．peoplecanhaveplumjuiceonlyinsummerB．air-conditionersarenecessaryforeverypersoninsummerC．Chinesegirlsinthepastwererathershy5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoKeepCoolandCalmDown.B．AnIntroductiontoTraditionalChineseCoolingWays.C．QuickWaystoReducetheSummerHeat.B14、AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,SpringFestivalcomesrightaftertheLabaFestival,sogetreadyforabowlofporridgewhilelookingforwardtothelong-awaitedfamilyget-together.Today,peopleacrossChinaarecelebratingtheLabaFestival.ItisatraditionalChinesefestival.It’sontheeighthdayofthe12thlunarmonth.WhatdoesthisfestivalmeantoChinesepeople?OK,ItjusttellspeopletoprepareforcelebratingthecomingNewYear’sDayandforwandererstoreturnhometogettogetherwiththeirfamily.Longlongago,LabaFestivalwasadayofthanksforagoodharvest.Onthisday,peopleusuallyeatLabaporridge,aporridgewitheightkindsofmixedgrains（谷物）.ManytemplestodayhavethetraditionofgivingoutLabaporridgetothepublic.Thesweet,redporridgeisbelievedtobringluckandjoy.Thefestivalisalsothedayforpeopletoputgarlicinvinegar（醋）.Thegarlicturnsgreen,andthisLabagarlicwillbeeatenwithdumplingsonChineseNewYear’sDay.Whileinthepast,Itwasusedtoletpeopleremembertopaybackthemoneytheyhadborrowed,asLabaisneartheendoftheyearand‘garlic’(suàn,蒜inChinese)soundsthesameas‘calculate’(suàn,算).Customsarequitedifferentacrossthecountry.PeopleinQianxian,eastChina’sAnhuiProvince,willeattheLabatofuafewdaysbefore.InXiningCity,northwestChina’sQinghaiProvince,peoplewilleatporridgewithbeefandmutton.1．TheLabaFestivalison_________.A．TheeighthdayofDecemberB．TheeighthdayofJanuaryC．TheeighthdayofthetwelfthmonthD．Theeighthdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth2．Theunderlinedword“wanderers”probablymeans_________.A．奇迹B．怀疑者C．流浪者D．离家者3．ThewriterdoesNOTtellusthat_________aboutLabaFestival.A．LabaFestivalisthestartforpeopletoprepareforthecomingNewYearB．LabaFestivalmeansit’stimetothinkaboutreturninghomeC．thefestivalwasadayofthanksforagoodharvestintheolddaysD．customsaboutLabaFestivalarealmostthesameacrossthecountry4．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4accordingtothispassage?A．Thegarlicwillturngreenandbeeatenwithnoodles.B．LabagarlicwillbeeatenbeforeLabaFestival.C．PeopleusuallyputgarlicinvinegaronNewYear’sDay.D．‘garlic’soundsthesameas‘calculate’inChinese.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheLabaFestival.B．ThebeginningofLabaFestival.C．ThecustomsofLabaFestival.D．LabaFestivalisdifferentindifferentpartsofChina.C15、Haveyoueverheardthat“successisajourney,notadestination(终点)”?Asamanaged30,Ibelieveit’strue.Itis,infact,mylawoflife(生活准则).Inmyeyes,whatmattersisnotnecessarilywhereyouareattheend,butwhatyouachievewhileyouaretryingalongtheway.Itmeansthatnomatterwhat,aslongasyoutry,youcanneverfail.Itmeansyoucanlearnfromyourmistakesandcontinueonthejourneyalittlewiser.IthinkSt.LouisRams,aprofessionalAmericanfootballteaminMissouri,asawholesharedmylawoflife.Theyplayedeverygamewiththeirfullpotential(潜能)insteadoflettingafewwinninggamesgototheirheads.TheyhadthegoalofplayingineverySuperBowl,afootballgameplayedintheUSeachyearonthefirstSundayinFebruary.Eventhoughtheylostsomegames,theydidn’tgiveup.Itdoesn’tmatterifyoudon’thavetheabilitytobeontopintheend,towinthegame,whatmattersisthatyouworkedhardthewholetime.Youshouldunderstandthatsuccessisanon-endingjourney.Everyoneshouldrealizethatsomeonewillwinandsomeonewilllose,butwhat’simportantisthatbothsidesneedtotrytheirbest.Afterall,it’snotwhowinsorloses,buthowwellyouplaythegameandyoushouldrememberthisinyourlife.1．Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinparagraph1?A．HisbiggestsuccessB．HisdreamforthefutureC．HisunderstandingofhislawoflifeD．Hisachievementsinthepastfewyears2．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“gototheirhead”meaninChinese?A．去领导办公室B．获得一等奖C．撞到头部D．冲昏头脑3．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Weshouldtrytowineverygame.B．Whatshouldtryourbestwhateverwedo.C．Weshouldunderstandthemeaningoflife.D．Weshouldhopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.4．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TakeprideinyourworkB．FailureisgoodforyouC．EveryonehasachanceD．SuccessisnotfinalD16、ConsideredasoneoftheEnglishlanguage’smosttalentedpoets,JohnKeatswrotepoemsthatfocusedonimagination,humannature,andlife.AlthoughKeatsdidn'treceivemucheducationonliterature,hisownstudiesandinterestsbroughthimmuchsuccess.Also,hisownlifesituationmadeagreatdifferencetohispoems.GrowingupasayoungboyinLondoninalowermiddle­classfamily,theyoungJohndidn'tattendaprivateschool,butwenttoapublicone.Hismotherwasnotwelleducated.Histeachersandhisfamily’sfriendsconsideredhimasacommonboywhopreferredplayingandfightingmuchmoretomindinghisstudies.Afterhisfather’sdeathintheearly1800s,followedbyhismother'sbecauseoftuberculosis(肺结核),hebeganseeinglifedifferently.Hewantedtokeepawayfromtheworldanddidsobyreadinganythinghecouldgethishandson.Ataroundtheageof16,theteenageJohnKeatsbeganstudyingmedicaltreatmentsothathetoomightbecomeadoctor.However,hisliterarydreamhadtakentoomuchofhislife，especiallywithhisloveforthepoemsofEhmundSpenser.HewasabletohavehisfirstfullpoempublishedintheExaminerin1816,namedOSolitude!IfIMustWithTheeDwell.Withintwomonthsin1817,Keatshadwrittenanotherfullpoem,butwassharplycriticized(批评)byamagazine.However,itdidn’tstophisdreamofpoems．JohnKeats’nextworkwasEndymion,whichwaspublishedinMay1818.Thestoryincludesafarmerwhofallsinlovewiththemoonandleadshimtoatripofoneboy'shopetodealwiththelimitations(限制)ofbeinghuman.FollowingEndymion,however,hetriedsomethingmorestory­basedandwroteIsabella.Duringthistime,JohnKeatsbeganseeinghislimitationsinpoetrybecauseofhisownlimitinlifeexperiences.Hewouldhavetohavethe“knowledge”connectedtohispoems.HisnextworkwasHyperionthatwouldliketomixallthathelearnedtogether.However,about(发作)withtuberculosiswhilevisitingItalywouldkeephimfromhisworkandfinallytakehislifein1821.1．JohnKeats'thoughtsaboutlifechangedbecauseof__________.A．EdmundSpenser'spoetry B．thedeathsofhisparentsC．thecriticismofamagazine D．hisearlyeducationfromschool2．WhatisthecommonthingbetweenJohnKeatsandhismother?A．Theyreceivedlittleeducation. B．Theywenttoaprivateschool.C．Theydiedofthesamedisease. D．Theyshowedstronginterestinpoetry.3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Keatsoncehadachanceofbecomingadoctor.B．ThepoemHyperionwasn’tcompletedbyKeats.C．EdmundSpenserwasthegreatestpoetinKeats’time.D．Keats’familymusthavebeenverypoorwhenhewasyoung.E17、Whenyouwatch3DmoviesorTV，youhavetowearaspecialpairofglasses．The3Dglassesmaketheimagesfromthescreenlookliketheyarethereintheroomwithyou．Three-dimensional，or3D，meanshavingthreedimensions（维度）:width，heightanddepth．3Dtechnology（技术）isbasedonthewaythehumanbrain（大脑）andeyeswork．Becausethepupilsofaperson'seyesareabout1．5eraapart（分开），whenwelookatsomething，eacheyeseesitfromadifferentangle（角度）．Oureyessendthetwoimagestoourbrain，andthebrainputsthemtogether．Thesmalldifferencebetweentheimagefromtherighteyeandtheimagefromthelefteyeallowsustoseedepth．Whenweviewpicturesandtelevisionintwodimensions，eacheyegetsthesameinformation．Thatisbecausetheimagehasnorealdepth，andthereisonlyoneofviewingit．Sothegoalof3Dtechnologyistogetadifferentimageintoeachoftheviewer．Itusestwofilmprojectors．Oneprojectsalefteyeimageandtheotherprojectsarightimage．The3Dglassesallowustoseeadifferentimageineacheye．Whilewatching3Dfilms，wefeelthatweareinthesameenvironmentasthethingswe'rewatching．However，italsohasitsdisadvantages．The3Dglassesworkbycontrollingtheamountoflightthatreachestheeyes．Itmakesthescreenlookdarker．What'smore，peoplewitheyeproblemsmaygetheadachesiftheyspendtoomuchtimewatching3Dmovies，becausetheirbrainsneedtoworkharderto"read"theimages．2．（小题1）Accordingtothepassage，wecansee3DTVwiththehelpof____．A．theexcitinggamesB．thespecialglassesC．thedarkscreenD．theimageintheroom3．（小题2）Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus____．A．howweseethingsin3DB．how3DfilmsaremadeC．whatthehumanbraindoesforoureyesD．howdifferentimagesgetintothebrain521．（小题3）Theunderlinedword"pupils"inthepassagemeans____inChinese．A．学生B．视线C．睫毛D．瞳孔5．（小题4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．3Dglassesmakethescreenlookbrighter．B．Peoplewitheyeproblemscan'tsee3Dfilms．C．A3Dfilmneedsmakingbytwofilmprojectors．D．3Dglassesheldpeoplegetthesameimageineacheye．F18、FindWhichDirectionIsSouthDoyouhaveagoodsenseofdirection?Ifnot,pleasetakewithyouacompass.Butifyouforgettotakeacompass,youcanstillfindyourway.It’sneverawiseideatobelievethatthefamilymemberwhowasgoodatthejobofmap-readingknowswherethefamilyis.Youcantellbythetroubledlookontheirfacesthatnothingonthegroundseemstomatchthemap.Nevermind.Thesunisshiningandit’sstillmorning.Ifyoudon’tknowtheexacttime,youcanstillfindoutwheresouthis,butyou’llneedtobepatient.①Findastraightstickandputitinthegroundinaplacewhereyoucanmarkitsshadow(adarkshapeonasurfacethatismadewhensomethingstandsbetweenalightandthesurface).②Trytopositionthestickasvertically(垂直)asyoucan.Youcancheckthisbymakingasimpleplumbline(铅锤线).Youhaven’tgotone?OK,useathread(线)fromyourclotheswithabutton(纽扣)tiedattheendtoactasaweight.③Marktheendoftheshadowcast(投射)bythestick.④Waitabouthalfanhourandmarktheendoftheshadowagain.⑤Keepdoingthisuntilyouhavemadeseveralmarks.⑥Themarknearestthestickwillrepresenttheshortestshadow,whichiscastatmidday,whenthesunishighestintheskyandpointingtotheexactsouth.⑦Pickapointinthedistancealongthelinebetweentheshortestshadowandthestick.⑧Thatpointissouthofwhereyouare.⑨Nowyoucanturnthemap,like