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(三)表格和图表题型的核心句型(虚线处的内容可依具体情况灵活替换)]Ascanbeseenfrom/inthechart/diagram/table/graph...从表格/图形中我们可以看到……Thetableshowsathreetimesincreaseoverthatoflastyear.表格显示比去年上升了3倍。Accordingto/AsisshownintheTable/Figure/Chart...如表格/图表中显示……Thenumberis5timesasmuchasthatof...此数字是……的5倍。Ithasincreasedbythreetimesascomparedwiththatof...同……相比,增长了3倍。Itcanbeseenfromthechart/diagram/table/graph/figures/statisticsthat...从表格/图表/数据中我们可以看到…Fromthetable/figures/data/results/informationabove,itcan/maybeseen/concluded/shown/estimated/calculated/inferredthat…从以上的表格/图表/数据/结果/信息中,我们可以看到/总结/预测/计算/得出…Ahasthehighestsalesfigureinthethreedepartments,followedbyBandC.在3个部门中,A的销售额最高,其次是B和C。ThefigureofAisabouttwiceasmuchasthatofB.A的数字是B的两倍。TheriselastedfortwoweeksandthenbegantoleveloffinAugust.…上升两个星期后,8月份开始平稳。Itaccountsfor30%ofthetotalpopu不得lation.…占到总人口的30%。Thenumberofstudentshasreached500,indicatingariseof20%,comparedtolastsemester.学生较上学年增长20%。(三)图画题型的核心句型Asisdescribedinthepicture...这幅图描述了……Thepurposeofthepictureistoshowusthat...这幅图的目的是为了给我们展示……Wecandeducefromthispicturethat...从这幅图中我们可以推断……Thepictureindicates/conveysthemeaningthat这幅图指出/传达……Moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealize...越来越多的人已经意识到……Nowitiscommonlyheldthat...butIdoubtwhether...现在大家都普遍认为……,但我怀疑……Asisshowninthepicture,wecanseeclearlytherelationshipbetween...and...如图所示,…二者的关系一目了然Nowondermostseetheproblemof...asthatof...ratherthanthatof...难怪多数人把…看成…的问题,而不是…的问题。Anyonewiththeleastcommonsenseknowsthat...稍微有点常识的人都知道……Thereismuchdiscussiontodayabout...现在人们都在热烈地讨论……Thanksto...,moreandmore...由于……越来越多的……Asmoreandmorepeople...,muchattentionshouldbeplacedon...由于越来越多的人…,所以人们应该重视…Ifsuchmeasureswerenottaken,theproblemof...wouldhavebeenmoreserious.如果不采取这些措施,……的问题就会更加严重。(三)开头段的常用核心句型1.Thearguermayberightabout…,butheseemstoneglect(failtomention)(takeintoaccount)thefactthat….辨方…这么说也许是对的,但他好像忽略了这样一个事实…2.Asopposedto(Contraryto)widely(commonly/generally)accepted(held)belief(ideas/views),Ibelieve(argue)that…与人们普遍所持的观点正相反,我认为…3.Althoughmanypeoplebelievethat…,Idoubt(wonder)whethertheargumentbearsmuchanalysis(closeexamination).许多人都认为…,但我却怀疑这种论调是否经得起仔细推敲/检验。4.TheadvantagesofBoutweighanybenefitwegainedfrom(carrymoreweightthanthoseof/aremuchgreaterthan)A.B从任何方面来说利都大于A。5.Althoughitiscommonly(widely/generally)held(felt/accepted/agreed)that…,itisunlikelytobetruethat…尽管人们普遍认为…,但不可能…6.Thereisanelementoftruthinthisargument(statement),butitignoresadeeperandmorebasic(important/essential)reason(fact)that….尽管此种说法有几分道理,但它却忽略了一个更深层的基本道理…7.Itistruethat(True,/Tobesure,/Admittedly,)…,butitdoesn'tfollow(itisunlikely/thisisnottosay/itdoesn'tmean/itwon’tbethecase)that….诚然,…,但这并不是意味着…8.Themain(obvious/great)problem(flaw/drawback)with(in)thisargument(view/remark)isthatitisignorantof(blindto)thebare(basic)factthat….这种论点的问题在于它无视这样一个事实的真相…9.Itwouldbereasonable(natural/possible)totaketheview(believe/think)that…,butitwouldbeabsurd(wrong)toclaim(argue)that….如果要说…还情有可原,但要认为…那就荒诞可笑了。10.Inallthediscussionanddebateover…,oneimportant(basic)factisgenerallyoverlooked(neglected).在围绕…进行的所有讨论中,有一个重要的事实被人们普遍忽略了。11.Thereisabsolutely(infact)no/everyreasonforustobelieve/reject(accept/resist)that….我们绝对没有理由/有理由认为/反对…12.Logical(Valid/Sound)asthisargumentandIwholeheartedlyagreewithit,itappearsinsignificant(absurd)when…istakenintoconsideration(account).尽管这种论点很有道理,我本人也由衷赞同,但如果考虑到…它就显得微不足道/无足轻重了。13.Toassume(suggest)that…isfarfrombeingproved(tomissthepoint).认为…根本没有事实依据/没说到点子上/未领会其意义14.Aclose(careful)inspection(examination/scrutiny)ofthisargumentwouldrevealhowflimsy软弱的,脆弱的(groundless/fallacious[正式]缪误的)itis.仔细研究这种论点就会发现它根本站不住脚。15.Atfirstthought(Onthesurface),it(this)mayseemasound(anattractive)solution(suggestion/idea),butcarefulweighingonthemind(oncloseranalysis/onsecondthought),wefindthat…乍一看,这也许是一个不错的办法,但仔细想来,我们发现…16.Toomuchemphasisplacedon(attentionpaidto/importanceattachedto)…mayobscure使难理解,变模糊(overlook/neglect)otherfacts….过于关注…可能会忽略其他方面。17.Thedanger(problem/fact/truth/point)isthat….问题在于…18.Whatthearguerfailstounderstand(consider/mention)isthat….辩方未能领会的是…19.Wedon'thavetolookveryfartosee(findout)thevalidity(truth)ofthisproposition议题,论点,陈述(argument).这个论点的正确性无需深究即可看出。20.Howeverjust恰当,合适(logical/sound/valid)thisargumentmaybe,itonlyskimsthesurfaceoftheproblem.无论这一论点多么有道理,它也是浮光掠影地看问题。21.Amongthemostconvincing(important)reasonsgiven(cited/offered/identified)bypeoplefor…,oneshould+bestressed(emphasized/mentioned).人们对…所提出的最可信的理由中,有一点应特别加以强调。22.AsfarasIamconcerned,however,Ibelievethat….但就个人而言,我认为….23.Ibelievethatthetitlestatementisvalidbecause(of)….我认为该标题的论点是有根据的/令人信服的,因为…24.IagreewiththeabovestatementbecauseIbelievethat….本人赞同上述论点,因为我相信…25.AlthoughIappreciatethat…,Icannotagreewiththetitlestatement.虽然我很欣赏…,但对题目的论点不能苟同。26.Thereisapubliccontroversynowadaysovertheissueof….Thosewhoobjectto…arguethat….Butpeoplewhofavor…,ontheotherhand,arguethat….时下对…的问题有广泛的争议。那些对…持反对观点的人认为…。而从另一方面来说,有人却对此持赞同意见。他们认为…27.Currently(Inrecentyears/Inthepastfewyears/Formanyyearsnow),thereis(hasbeen)a(n)widespread(general/growing/widelyheld)concernover(feelingtowards/attitudetowards/trendtowards/awarenessof/realizationof/illusionof/beliefin)….近来,人们对…普遍表示关注。28.Nowitisincreasingly(widely/generally/commonly)acknowledged(thought/held/accepted/felt/recognized/believed)that….ButIwonder(doubt)whether….现在人们越来越多地承认…。可是我却怀疑其是否…29.Thesedaysweareoftentoldthat(oftenhearabout)…,butisthisreallythecase?最近我们经常听说...,但事实上果真如此吗?(三)中间段的常用核心句型1.Althoughthepopularbeliefisthat…,acurrent(new/recent)survey(study/poll/investigation)demonstrates(shows/indicates)that….人们普遍认为…,但最近的一项调查表明…2.Commonsensetellsusthat….有常识的人都知道…3.Thefailure(change)in…partly(largely/mainly)resultsfrom(arisesfrom/isbecauseof)….造成这一缺陷的部分/主要原因是由于…4.Theincrease(success)in…isdueto(owingto/attributableto)thefactthat….这一成就是缘于…5.Manypeoplewouldclaimthat….许多人都会主张…6.Onemayattribute(ascribe把…归因于/owe)thedecrease(increase/change)to…,but…isnotbyitselfanadequateexplanation.也许有人认为这种下降是由于….,但这本身并不足以说明问题。7.Oneofthereasonsgivenfor…isthat….这其中的一个原因就是…8.Whatisalsoworthnoticingisthat….还有一点值得注意的就是…9.Thereareavarietyof(different/several/anumberof/many)causes(reasons)forthisdramatic(marked/significant)growth(change/decline/increase)in….First,….Second,….Finally,….造成这种大幅上扬的原因很多。首先,…。其次,…。最后,…。10.Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthat….没有证据表明…11.Whyare(is/do/did)…?Foronething,….Foranother,….为什么会这样?一方面,…。另一方面…12.AnotherreasonwhyIdisputetheabovestatementisthat….我对上述论点表示异议的另一个原因是…13.Itgivesriseto(leadto/bringabout/create)ahostofconsequences(problems).由此产生了一系列的后果。14.Therearenumerousreasonswhy…,andIshallhereexploreonlyafewofthemostimportantones.之所以会这样,原因很多。这里我只能探析其中最重要的几个原因。15.Itwillexert(have/produce)profound(far-reaching/remarkable/considerable/beneficial/favorable/undesirable/disastrous)effect(influence)on….这将对…产生深远的/灾难性的影响。16.Amultitudeoffactorscouldaccountfor(contributeto/leadto/resultin/influence)thedevelopment(increase/decrease/success/failure/change)in….铸就这一方面成就的因素众多。17.In2000,itshotup(rose/jumped/increased)from5to10percentofthetotal(to15percent/by15percent).2000年,从5%飙升到总数的10%(上升到15%/上升了15%)。18.Bycomparisonwith2002,itdecreased(dropped/fell)from10to5percent(to15percent/by15percent).与2002年相比,从10%下降到了5%(下降到15%/下降了15%)19.Itaccountsfor15percentofthetotal.…占总数的15%。20.Therewere100trafficaccidentsinApril,anincreaseof5percentinafive-monthperiod.四月份发生交通事故100起,五个月当中上升了5%。21.By2003,asmanyas(lessthan/morethan/almost/about/over/only)threequarters(40percentof/oneoutoffive/oneinfour)collegepopulation(graduates/housewives)asagainst(ascomparedwith)lastyear(2002)preferredto(liked)….与去年相比,2003年时多达四分之三的在校大学生倾向于…22.Withthegeneralrecognition(improvement/rise/growth/development/acknowledgement/realization)of…,vastchangesawaitsthiscountry’ssociety.随着人们对…普遍认可,这个国家的社会必将发生巨变。23.Nowpeopleingrowing(ever-increasing/significant)numbersaregetting(coming/beginning)tobelieve(realize/recognize/understand/accept/see/beaware)that….越来越多的人们开始意识到…24.Accordingtoa(n)recent(new/official)poll(survey/report/study),….最近的一项民意调查显示,…25.History(Oursociety)isfilled(abounds)withtheexamplesof….纵观历史,…的例子不胜枚举。26.Thecase(story/instance/situation)isnotisolated(rare/unique),itistypicalofdozens(oneofmanyexamples).这个例子并不是孤立的,它只是几十个类似实例中最具代表性的。27.A(one)nationwide(new/general/recent)investigation(survey/poll/study)conducted(taken)atauniversitybyexperts(officials/scientists)reveals(indicates/suggests/shows/proves/demonstrates)that….由专家们在一个大学所做的一项全国性的调查显示,…28.Ascanbeseenin(Accordingto/Asisshownin)thefigures(statistics/findings/data/graph/table)released(provided)bythegovernment(aninstitute),itcanbelearned(seen/predicted)that….由政府发布的数据中可知,…29.Thereis(no)strong(every/little/sufficient/considerable/good)evidence(proof)toshow…(没有)有足够的证据表明…30.Personalexperience(ExamplesIheard/readof)leadsmetoconcludethat….亲身经历让我知道…31.Wemustadmittheundeniablefactthat….事实确凿,不可否认…32.Noonecandeny(ignore/doubt/overlook/obscure/brushaside)thefactthat….不可否认/毋庸置疑,33.Experience(Evidence)suggests(shows)that….凭经验/有迹象表明…34.Takeforexample…who(that)….以…为例。35.Thesameistrueof….同样,…也是如此。36.Asthesayinggoes,“….”常言道/有道是…(三)结尾段的核心句型1·Judgingfromallevidenceoffered(Takingintoaccountallthesefactors/Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove),wemaysafelydraw(reach/cometo/arriveat)theconclusionthat….从以上迹象判断,我们完全可以得出结论…2·Alltheanalysis(evidence)justifies(supports/confirms/warrants/pointsto)a(n)unshakable(unmistakable/sound/just)conclusionthat….以上分析充分证明了这样一个颠扑不破的结论…3·Itishightimethatweplace(lay/put)special(great/considerable)emphasisontheimprovement(development/increase/promotion)of….现在我们应该对…的改善加以特别重视,刻不容缓。4·Itishightimethatweputanendtothedeep-rooted(unhealthy/undesirable/deplorable)tendency(situation/phenomenon)of….我们应该立即煞住…这种根深蒂固的风气。(deplorable:可悲的,悲惨的)5·Wemustcall(search/look/cry)foranimmediateaction(method/measure),becausethepresent(current)situation(phenomenon/tendency/state/attitude)of…,ifpermitted(allowed)tocontinue(proceed),willsurely(certainly)leadto(resultin)thedestruction(end/heavycost)of….我们必须立即采取措施,因为…这样的现状如果放任下去,必将会导致对…的破坏。(callfor:需要)6·Thereisnoeasy(immediate/effective)remedy(approach/answer/solution)totheproblemof…,but…mightbeuseful(helpful/beneficial).解决这样的问题虽然没有捷径,但…也许有好处。7·Nogoodsolution(method/recipe/remedy)canbeathand(found/guaranteed)totackle(resolve/solve)theproblemof…,butthecommon(general/public)recognitionof(realizationof/awarenessof/commitmentto)thenecessity(importance/significance)of…mightbethefirststepontherightway(towardsthechange/intherightdirection).虽然一时还没有解决这种问题的良策,但是对…达成普遍共识也许是朝着正确方向迈出的第一步。8·Followingthesemethods(suggestions)maynotguaranteethesuccessin(solutionto)…,butthepay-off结果,结局willbeworththeeffort.使用这些方法虽然不见得能成功,但结果是值得付出努力的。9·Obviously(Clearly/Nodoubt),ifweareblindto(ignore)theproblem,thereiseverychancethat….显而易见,如果我们对此问题熟视无睹/视而不见,那么很有可能会…10·Unlessthereisacommonrealizationof(generalcommitmentto)…,itisverylikely(thechancesaregood)that….如果对….不能达成共识,那么就有可能….11·Thereislittledoubt(nodenying)thatadequate(special/serious/immediate/further)attentionmustbecalled(paid/devoted)totheproblemof….毫无疑问,对…问题必须给予足够的重视。12·Itisfundamental(essential/necessary)thateffective(quick/proper)action(steps/measures/remedies)shouldbetakentoprevent(correct/check/end/fight)thesituation(tendency/phenomenon).应该采取有效措施来控制现状是极为重要的。13·Itishoped(suggested/recommended)thatpersistent(continuous/great/sustained/corporate)effortsshouldbemade(directedondoing)tocontrol(check/halt/promote)thegrowth(increase/rise)of….希望能做出不懈的努力对…的增长加以控制。14·Itremainstobeseenwhether…,buttheprospect(outlook)isnotquiteencouraging(thatrosy).是否…人们将拭目以待,但是前景不容乐观。15·Anyhow,wider(more)education(publicity)shouldbegiventotheserious(potential/grave/possible/pernicious致命的)consequences(effects)of….至少应该对…的严重后果加以更为广泛的教育/宣传。16·Toreverse(check/control)thetrend(tendency)isnotalighttask(aneasyjob),anditinvolves(demands/requires/entails)adifferentstateofmindtowards(attitudetowards/outlookon)….扭转这种风气不是件容易的事,它需要转变…的观念。17·Forthesereasons,Istronglyrecommendthat….为此,我强烈推荐…18·Forthereasonsgivenabove,Ifeelthat….基于以上原因,我感到…(一)扩展段的承启词语1.总结关系过渡词语generallyspeaking,generally,asageneralrule,ingeneral,onalargerscale,totaketheideafurther,totaketheaboveopiniontoanextreme(上述观点说白了就是),inasense,inonesense,inaway,tosomeextent,inmyopinion,inmyview,asforme,asfarasIamconcerned,obviously,undoubtedly,intermsof,inconclusion,inshort,inbrief,insummary,inaword,onthewhole,tosumup,toconclude2.比较对比关系过渡词语similarly,likewise,like,too,equallyimportant,thesameas,incommon,inthesameway,onthecontrary,ontheonehand,ontheotherhand,otherwise,insharpcontrast,whereas,ratherthan,conversely,instead,in/bycontrast,but,however,yet,nevertheless,Incontrastto,3.列举关系过渡词语forexample,forinstance,asanexample,asacaseinpoint,suchas,namely,thatis,like,thus,first,second,third,finally,inthefirstplace,initially,firstofall,tobeginwith,tostartwith,whatismore,furthermore,eventually,besides,inaddition(tothat),firstandforemost,lastbutnotleast,next,also,moreover,foronething,foranother,Whenitcomesto…4.因果关系过渡词语because(of),as,since,for,owingto,dueto,thanksto,onaccountof,consequently,asaresultof,resultin(from),forthereasonthat,asaconsequence,itfollowsthat,accordingly,therefore,hence5.让步关系过渡词语although,eventhough,afterall,inspiteof,Despite,grantedthat,6.强调关系过渡词语anyway,certainly,surely,obviously,tobesure,especially,particularly,aboveall,ind
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