专题02 词汇知识梳理二：Unit 5-Unit 7（原卷版）-2021-2022学年六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

专题02词汇知识梳理二：Unit5-Unit7Unit5:WhatwillIbelikeⅠ.Words.1.possibleadj.可能的e.g.-Pleasecomehereassoonaspossible.请尽快赶到这儿来。-I'llbethereinfiveminutes.我5分钟后就到。It'spossibleforhimtolifttheweight.对于他来说，举起这点重量是可能的。【知识拓展】possiblyadv.大概，也许，或许e.g.Hecanpossiblylendyouthemoney.他有可能借钱给你。-WillyoubefreeonSunday?星期天你有空吗？-Possibly.也许。Youmaypossiblygetanewjob.你也许能得到一份新工作。2.futuren.未来e.g.-Whatdoyouthinkcarswillbelikeinthefuture?你觉得未来的汽车会是什么样子？-Maybetheywillbedrivenbycomputers.也许会靠电脑驾驶。【指点迷津】inthefuture，infuture的区别(1)inthefuture的意思是“在将来，在未来”，通常与一般将来时连用。e.g.Whoknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture?谁知道将来会发生什么事情？Thelittleboywillgrowintoathoughtfulmaninthefuture.这个小男孩将来会长成一位有思想的人。(2)infuture的意思是“从今往后”。e.g.Infuture,makesurethedoorisneverleftunlocked.从今往后，千万别忘记锁好门。Pleasebemorecarefulinfuture.今后请多加小心。3.magicadj.魔术的，魔法的；不可思议的e.g.Thewayshesingsisreallymagic.她的歌唱技巧真是妙不可言。【记忆链接】magicwords魔咒magiccarpet（《天方夜潭》中的）魔毯magicbeauty令人着魔的美丽amagicweapon法宝magiccube魔方（玩具）magiceye电眼，魔眼（用于监督产品质量）magiclantern幻灯【知识拓展】magiciann.魔术师4.buttonn.纽扣；按钮e.g.Mysisterboughtacoatwithbrassbuttonsyesterday.我姐姐昨天买了件有铜扣的上衣。Whichbuttonturnsthevolumedown?哪个旋钮可以用来把音量调小？5.pressv.按；压e.g.Justpressthisbutton,andyou'llstarttheengine.只要按一下这个按钮便可启动这台发动机了。【知识拓展】近义：pushv.按，压下；推反义：pullv.拔，拉6.backn.背后，背部；（物体的）背面e.g.Welayonourbacksunderthetree.我们在树下仰面躺着。Sheputthesaddleonthehorse'sback.她把马鞍放在马背上。Thischairhasahighback.这张椅子椅背很高。There'ssomethingwrittenonthebackofthisbook.这本书的背面写有字。7.weighv.称重量，测出重量e.g.Heweighedhimselfonthebathroomscales.他在浴室的磅秤上称体重。Theclothingmustbeweighedbeforeitisputinthewashing-machine.要洗的衣物须称过重量再放入洗衣机中。Thispieceofmeatweighsfourpounds.这块肉重四磅。8.good-lookingadj.美貌的；漂亮的【指点迷津】beautiful,pretty,handsome与good-looking的区别这四个单词都有“漂亮的”、“好看的”意思。但是beautiful和pretty常常用于形容女性，但beautiful的语义比较强。handsome通常用来形容男性。而good-looking往往男性女性都可形容。9.reportern.记者，新闻记者e.g.Juliahasgotajobasareporteronthelocalpaper.朱丽叶在本地的一家报社当记者。【知识拓展】reportv.报道10.bakern.面包师e.g.Hisfatherisabaker.他的父亲是一个面包师。【知识拓展】bakeryn.面包房；面包店bakev.烘，烤e.g.-Mum’sbakingacake.妈妈正在烤蛋糕。-Itsmellsgood.真好闻。【用法小贴士】以元音字母e结尾的动词，且e之前又是辅音字母的，其现存分词的构成是去e后加ing,如bake的现在分词是baking。11.singern.歌手，歌唱家e.g.-Issheagoodsinger?她是个好歌手吗？-Oh,yes.Shesingsverywell.哦，是的，她唱得很好。【记忆链接】popsinger流行歌手12.agreev.同意agreeonsth对……意见一致e.g.Theyallagreeonthiscase.他们对此案件意见一致。agreetodosth同意做……e.g.Andrewhasagreedtolendmehisbicyclefortheweekend.安德鲁答应这个周末把自行车借给我。agreetosth.赞同；允许e.g.Sheagreedtomyidea.她同意我的想法。agreewithsth.赞同e.g.Idon'tagreewithexperimentsonanimals.我不赞成用动物做试验。13.growv.(过去式grew，过去分词grown)(1)成长，生长e.g.-Plantsgrowfastinwarmandrainyplaces.植物在温暖多雨的地方生长得很快。-Theygrowslowlyincoldanddryplaces.在寒冷干燥的地方就长得慢了。(2)栽种，种植e.g.-Farmersgrowgrainsandvegetablesonthefarm.农民在农场种粮食和蔬菜。-Someofthemalsogrowflowersandfruit.有些农民也种花卉和水果。14.reportn.报告；报道e.g.Thefamousprofessorgaveusawonderfulreportyesterday.这位著名的教授昨天给我们做了一次精彩的报告。【知识拓展】reportv.报告；汇报e.g.Hereportedonprogressmadeinthehall.他在大厅里报告了所取得的进展。15.pooradj.贫穷的，贫困的；拙劣的，不擅长的e.g.Thedoctoroftenhelpspoorpeople.这位医生经常帮助穷人。Williamwasborninapoorfamily.威廉出生于一个贫穷的家庭。Hishandwritingisreallypoor.他的书写真的是太差了。【知识拓展】bepoorat不擅长16.spacecraftn.航天器；宇宙飞船e.g.spacecraftorbitingtheearth绕地球运行的航天器Ⅱ.Dailyexpressions.日常表达1.infrontof在（某人／某物）前面e.g.ThecarinfrontofmestoppedsuddenlyandIhadtobrake.我前面那辆小汽车突然停住，我只好刹车。Thebusstopsrightinfrontofourhouse.公共汽车正停在我们房前。【指点迷津】infrontof，inthefrontof的区别infrontof与inthefrontof都意为“在……之前”，但有所区别：(1)infrontof意为“在……前面”，指在某场所外的前面，即不同的两种事物的比较。e.g.Therearesometreesinfrontofthehouse.房前有一些树。(2)inthefrontof意为“在……前面”，指在某范围内的前部，即一个整体和部分的比较。e.g.Hesatinthefrontofthecinema.他坐在电影院的前面。Amanissittinginthefrontofthecar.一个人正坐在车子前面。2.lookfor寻找【指点迷津】lookfor，discover，findout，search的区别(1)lookfor表示“寻找”这一意思时，强调“找”的动作或过程。e.g.Ilookedfortheboyeverywhere.我到处找那个男孩。(2)discover指有意或无意地发现已经存在但尚不为人知的事物，可以是物体等有形物或真理等无形物，后面接动词不定式。e.g.Weneverdiscoveredhowtoopenthebox.我们从未弄清楚如何打开这个盒子。(3)findout是不可分短语，指经过询问、调查、观察、计算或研究等手段发现或找到，多用于复杂而不易直接查出的情况。e.g.Wemustfindoutthetruthofthematter.我们必须弄清楚事情的真相。(4)search是指对某一处所、容器或人进行搜查或指寻找想找到的人或物，比lookfor的语气更强，后面可接介词for。e.g.Theyaresearchingforthemissingchild.他们正在寻找失踪的孩子。Theyaresearchinghimforagun.他们正搜他的身，看他是否带着枪。3.begoodat擅长begoodat…意为“在……方面做得好；擅长”，其反义词组为beweak／poorin／at…“在……．方面很差”。e.g.Heisgoodatsinging.他擅长唱歌。Samisweak/poorin／athighjump.萨姆不擅长跳高。【知识拓展】(1)begoodto意为“对……友好”，后一般接表示人的或人格化的名词。e.g.Sheisgoodtome.她对我很好。(2)begoodfor意为“对……有好处”。e.g.Doingmorningexerciseeverydayisgoodforyourhealth.每天做早操对你的健康有好处。4.comeback回来；返回e.g.Youcamebackverylatelastnight.昨晚你回来得很晚。【知识拓展】comeback还可意为“又成为流行的、时髦的”。e.g.Miniskirtsarestartingtocomeback.超短裙又开始流行了。5.alot很多，非常在句中可作主语、宾语或状语，也可以用来修饰比较级加强语气。e.g.Alothasbeendoneaboutit.关于这个问题已采取了许多措施。Ihavelearnedalotfromhim.我从他那学了许多东西。牛刀小试51、Wecouldn'treadthenoticeontheboardbecauseseveralpeoplewerestandingrightit.A.inthefrontofB.thefrontofC.infrontofD.inthebackof2、Manypeopleputdowntheirownjobandjoinedusthemissingchild.A.tosearchB.insearchingC.insearchofD.tothesearchof3、Ispendonehourinformationeveryday.A.tosearchforB.searchingforC.searchingD.tolookfortence.A.amgoodatB.finallyC.intheeveningD.return( )1.We'llcomebacksoon.( )2.Atlast,Igotthefirstprice.( )3.IdowellinEnglish.( )4.IusuallywatchTVatnight.Ⅱ.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.Mybrotherworksatasmall .(baker)Iwanttobea inthefuture.(report)Tinawill beasinger.(possible)Myfatherispoorat .(dance)Sheweighs53 .(kilogram)Unit6:SeasonalchangesⅠ.Words.1.seasonaladj.季节的，季节性的；周期性的e.g.Therearealotofseasonaljobsinthesummer.在夏天有许多季节性的工作。【知识拓展】seasonn.季节；季度e.g.Therearefourseasonsinayear.一年里有四个季节。2.changen.变化e.g.achangeintheweather天气的变化Therehasbeenachangeintheprogramme.节目有变动。Thegovernmentplanstomakeimportantchangestothetaxsystem.政府计划对税收制度作重大改变。【知识拓展】changevt.改变e.g.You'vechangedalotsinceIlastsawyou.自从我上次见到你以来，你改变了很多。3.sleeven.袖子e.g.Hisshirthadshortsleeves.他的衬衫袖子短了。【知识拓展】sleevedadj.有袖的sleevelessadj.无袖的sleeveletn.套袖4.shortsn.短裤e.g.-It'shot!天真热！-It'stimetowearshorts.到穿短裤的时间了。5.noticen.通知e.g.Thereisanoticeontheboard.木板上有一个通知。【知识拓展】noticev.注意到e.g.-Haveyounoticedthechangeintheweather?你注意到天气的变化了吗？-Yes.Itlookslikerain.注意到了，看来像要下雨。6.beltn.皮带e.g.Peopleusuallywearredbeltduringthenewyeardays.新年期间，人们常常戴红色皮带。7.skirtn.裙子【指点迷津】skirt，dress的区别前者仅指裙子；后者指连衣裙，有时也可指女士穿着的长外套。【记忆链接】ashortskirt短裙aminiskirt迷你裙；超短裙8.lifen.(1)生命e.g.-Doyouthinkthereislifeinspace?你觉得太空中有生命吗？-Probably.可能有吧。【记忆链接】lifeboat救生船lifejacket救生衣lifescience生命科学lifetime终生(2)生活e.g.-Schoollifeisquitebusy.学校生活很忙碌。-It'sfun,too.Isn'tit?也很有乐趣，不是吗？9.aroundprep.围绕，在……周围e.g.Thestudentssitaroundtheteacher.学生们坐在老师周围。10.air-conditionedadj.装有空调的e.g.Allthestaffroomsinourschoolareair-conditioned.我们学校的所有教师办公室都装有空调。【知识拓展】air-conditionern.空调机air-conditioningn.空气调节系统，空调设备11.canteenn.（学校、工厂、办公室等的）食堂【记忆链接】thestaffcanteen职工食堂theschoolcanteen学校食堂12.snowmann.雪人e.g.-It’ssnowing!下雪了！-Let'smakeasnowman!我们堆个雪人吧！Ⅱ.Dailyexpressions.季节转变：seasonalchanges给……写一份公告：writeanoticetosb.夏季校服：uniformsinsummer/summeruniforms十月初：earlyOctober四月底：latelyApril长袖的男士衬衫：ablousewithlongsleeves短袖的女衬衫：ablousewithshortsleeves一条裤子：apairoftrousers一双袜子：apairofsocks红领巾：redscarves校园生活：schoollife拍照：takephotographs长在花园里：growinthegarden吃冰激凌：haveice-cream在图书馆学习：studyinthelibrary在食堂：inthecanteen牛刀小试6Ⅰ.Look.readandwrite.Girlswearwhitedresseswiththeshort .Boyswearblue .Iliketheblack best.Look,whatalovely itis!This isverybeautiful.Ⅱ.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.Ilikethispairof .(trouser)Canyoutellmesomethingabout changes.(season)Manystudentslikestudyinginthelibrarybecauseitis .(air-condition)Whoknowsthe betweenthetwowords.(different)Studentsareflyingkites inthegarden.(happy)Unit7:TravellinginGardenCityⅠ.Words.1.faren.车费；船费e.g.HowmuchisthefaretoBeijing?到北京车费要多少？fare-boxn.投币箱e.g.Peopleputtheirmoneyinthefare-boxandthentheycangetintothebus.人们先将钱投入投币箱，然后才可以到车里面去。2.publicadj.公众的，公共的e.g.Everyonecanborrowbooksfrompubliclibraries.每个人都可以从公共图书馆借书。【知识拓展】n.公众e.g.-Isthemuseumopentothepublic?这家博物馆对公众开放吗？-Notyet,butitwillsoon.还没有，但很快会的。【记忆链接】publicopinion公共舆论3.transportationn.交通；运输e.g.Thetransportationinourcityisveryconvenient.我们城市的交通运输非常方便。4.nowadaysadv.现在．现今；如今e.g.Nowadays,advertisementscanbefoundeverywhereinanybigcity.现在，在任何一个大城市里，到处都可以看到广告。5.insteadadv.代替e.g.Ifyoucannotgo,lethimgoinstead.如果你不能去，让他替你去。Ididn'thaveapen,soIusedapencilinstead.我没有钢笔，因此我就用铅笔了。【友情提示】要表示“用A代替B”，则要用insteadof。e.g.We'llhaveteainthegardeninsteadofinthehouse.我们将改在花园里喝茶，而不在屋里喝。Ifyoucannotgo,he'llgoinsteadofyou.如果你不能去，他愿替你去。Heplayedfootballinsteadofplayingbasketballthismorning.今天早晨，他踢足球而不是打篮球。6.most(1)pron.大多数e.g.Mostofusaregoing.我们中大多数人都要去。(2)adj.(many和much的最高级)大多数的e.g.-Mosttreeleavesturnyellowinautumn.大多数树叶在秋天会变黄。-Someturnred.有的会变红。(3)adj.(much的最高级)最e.g.-Whichseasondoyoulikemost?你最喜欢哪个季节？-Spring.It'sthemostbeautifulseasonoftheyear.春天，因为这是一年中最美丽的季节。7.nonepron.没人；一个也没有；毫无e.g.Nonedaredtodoit.谁也不敢做这件事。(此处相当于noone)Noneofusenjoy(s)gettingupearly.我们中间没人喜欢早起。Noneoftheboyshaspassedthehistoryexamination.男孩子中没有人通过历史考试。【记忆链接】It’snoneofyourbusiness.不关你的事。e.g.“It'snoneofyourbusiness,”theyoungmansaidrudely.“这不关你的事。”这个青年粗鲁地说。【友情提示】none是一个否定意义的词，即可以指物，又可以指人，用在三者或三者以上的场合，与all对立，且常用of连用；谓语使用单数、复数均可。e.g.Inthepast,noneofthebuseswasadouble-deckerbus.过去没有一辆公共汽车是双层的。Inthepast,noneofthedriverswerewomen.过去没有女司机。8.stilladv.还是，仍然e.g.-Mum,I'mstillhungry!妈妈，我还是饿！-Haveanotherpieceofcakethen.再吃块蛋糕吧。9.perhapsadv.也许；可能；大概e.g.Perhapstheletterwillcometoday.也许那封信今天能到。Perhapstheyareinneedofourhelp.也许他们需要我们的帮助。【知识拓展】近义：maybeadv.大概，也许反义：certainlyadv.的确；当然10.fewadj.很少，几乎没有e.g.-Aretheremanyfishinthepond?池塘里鱼多吗？-Veryfew.很少。【用法小贴士】few和little是“几乎没有”的意思，afew和alittle是“有一些”的意思。few和afew用于修饰可数名词，如afewbooks(几本书)。little和alittle用于修饰不可数名词，如alittlemilk（一点儿牛奶）。11.trafficn.交通e.g.-Trafficjamagain!又堵车了！-Thereisalotoftrafficatthistimeoftheday.每天这个时候车都很多。12.motorcyclen.摩托车e.g.-Canyourideamotorcycle?你会骑摩托车吗？-No,butIcandriveacar.不会，但我会开汽车。13.railwayn.铁路，铁轨e.g.-Whywasthetrainlate?火车为什么晚点了？-Therewasarailwayaccident.铁路出事故了。【记忆链接】railwaystation火车站railwayworker铁路工人【用法小贴士】railway是英国英语，美国英语用railroad。14.bridgen.桥e.g.-Howcanwecrosstheriver?咱们怎么过河呀？-There'sabridgeoverthere.那边有座桥。【百科小贴士】世界上最古老的石拱桥是中国的赵州桥，世界上最长的桥在美国路易斯安那州。15.crossingn.人行横道，十字路口e.g.Turnrightatthefirstcrossing,andyouwillseethegarden.在一个十字路口处向右拐，你将会看到花园。16.postern.招贴画；海报e.g.aposteradvertisingthecircus宣传马戏团的海报Herbedroomishungwithposters.她的卧室里挂着一些大海报。Ⅱ.Dailyexpressions.日常表达1.trafficjam堵车；交通阻塞e.g.Nowadays,therearemoreandmoretrafficjamsinbigcities.如今大城市里交通阻塞越来越多。【友情提示】traffic和jam两词都是不可数名词，但trafficjam是可数的。2.lightrail灯柱3.trafficlights交通灯4.carpark停车场parkn.公园e.g.ZhongshanPark中山公园People'sPark人民公园v.停车e.g.Wherecanweparkthecar?我们能把车停哪儿？牛刀小试7Ⅰ.Look,readandwrite.Pleaseturnleftatthesecond Look,thisisShanghai Station.London isveryfamous.Myfatherusedtogotoworkby Peopleputthecoinsintothe boxwhiletheygetonthebus.Ⅱ.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.1.Nowdays,onmanybusespeopledon'thavetobuyticketsformabus .(conduct)2.Studentsusuallyuseapublic____________card.(transport)3.Inthepast,therewereno buses.(air-condition)4.Pleasemakea aboutwinterholiday.(post)5.Howmuchdoyou ?(weight)词汇专练一、用所给单词的正确形式填空completethesentenceswiththegiven:wordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):1．Ourofficeis____________Weliketoworkthereinsummer.(air-conditioner)2．Allstudentsmustwearred________atschool.(scarf)3．Watermelonisonekindof_________fruits.(season)4．Look!Thechildrenaremaking______happilyoutside(snowman)5．Therearesomanybeautiful_______inthegarden.Letsgoandhavealook.(butterfly)6．SimonandLindahavetakensomePicturesabout_____schoollife.(they)7．You________(catch)theearlybusifyougetupearly.8．Nowadays,mostsciencebooks__________(write)inEnglish.9．Inthepast,people_______(have)toreadbycandlelight.10．Fathersaidthathe________(buy)anewbikeformethenextFriday.11．WhenJackarrived,heheardMary________(be)awayforalmostanhour.12．Canyouseetheboy_______(carry)theheavybagonyourwaytoschool?13．Harrywasbusy________(write)letterstohispen-palallovertheworld.14．Inthepasttwentyyears,greatchanges________(happen)inthesmallvillage.15．It’ssummernow.It_______(get)hotterandhotter.16．Uptillthepresentday,Susanwithhersister_______(grow)eighttrees.17．Thenewmodel___________(show)tousbyitsdesigneryesterday.18．WhileAlice______underthetree,aballknockedherhead.(sit)19．Theladytoldmethatthetruth______toher.(explain)20．Severalpolicemen_________theserobberstotheprisonlastnight.(transportation)21．Atmostoftheimportant__________intheUSA,thereisaplanofthestreets.(across)Ineverhearda_______wordfromherlips.22．Excuseme,whatisthe_________ofanairletter?(poster)23．Theyoungmanwasluckyenoughtobestill______aftertheaccident.(life)24．Thetwinbrothers_____theirbirthdaypresentsandcardsontheirbirthdaylastyear.(change)25．Theproblemistoohard.Ithinkthereisno______formetoworkitout.(possible)26．Thetrain_______oftenneedtocheckticketsandhelppassengers.(conduct)27．Tooursurprise,the_______tookthefirefromhismouth.(magic)28．Becauseoftiredness,heisdriving_______ont