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真题一
一、交际英语
1、-Hello,I'mDavidChen.Nicetomeetyou.
A:Areyou?
B:Nicetomeetyoutoo.
C:Yes.
D:Verynice.
答案:B
2、一Happybirthdaytoyou!
A:Happybirthdaytoyou!
B:Iamveryglad.
C:That'sallright.
D:Thankyou.
答案:D
3、-Mr.Jones,thisisSean,anEnglishteacherfromtheUnited
States.
A:WhatcanIdoforyou?
B:Nicetomeetyou.
C:Pleasekeepintouch.
D:Haven'tseenyouforages.
答案:B
4、-rmsorry.Ilostthekey.
A:Well,it'sOK.
B:No,it'sallright.
C:Youarewelcome.
D:Youarewrong.
答案:A
5、-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?
A:Speaking,please.
B:Oh,howareyou?
C:rmlistening.
D:rmDon.
答案:A
二、阅读理解
1、Snowflakeslooklikewhitestarsfallingfromthesky.
Buttherehavebeentimeswhensnowhaslookedred,green,
yellow,orblack.Therehavebeensnowflakesofalmostevery
color.Thinkhowitwouldseemtohavecoloredsnowflakescoming
downallaroundyou.
Blacksnowfel1inFranceoneyear.Anotheryeargreysnow
fellinJapan.Itwasfoundthatthesnowwasmixedwithashes.
Thismadeitlookdark.Redsnowhadcomedowninothercountries.
Whenthishappened,thesnowwasmixedwithreddust.
Mostsnowlookswhite,butitisreallythecolorofice.
Snowisicethatcomesfromsnowcloud.Eachsnowflakebegins
withasmal1dropoffrozenwater.Morewaterformsaroundthis
drop.Thewaythewaterfreezesgivesthesnowflakesitsshape.
Notwosnowflakesareeverjustthesamesizeorshape.
Sometimesthesnowflakesarebrokenwhentheycomedown.Other
snowflakesmeltastheyfall.Allsnowflakesareflatandhave
sixsides,iftheyarenotbrokenormelted.Whentheairis
coldanddry,thefallingsnowflakesaresmallandhard.Ifthe
airwetandwarm,thesnowflakesarebigandsoft.
Wouldyoubesurprisedtoseesnowflakesasbigasyourhead
fallingfromthesky?IthappenedonceintheUnitedStates.
Itcouldhappenagain.
(1)、Thefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytellusthatsometimessnow
hasdifferentcolors.
A:T
B:F
答案:A
(2)、Notwosnowflakesarejustthesamesize,butallsnowflakes
arehard.
A:T
B:F
答案:B
⑶、Snowflakesbeginwithcloud.
A:T
B:F
答案:B
⑷、Thebiggerthesnowflakesare,thesoftertheyare.
A:T
B:F
答案:A
⑸、BlacksnowfellonlyinEuropeanCountries.
A:T
B:F
答案:B
2^TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrance
wasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople'slives
weremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenational
parliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.He
orderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouis
intendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,
theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisoners
werekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrench
NationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792,toget
supportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtand
putinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.
Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhis
wife,Marie,alsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrance
hadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustria
andPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraised
republicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwent
throughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.
Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.
(1)>What'sthispassageabout?
A:France.
B:KingLouis.
C:TheFrenchRevolution.
D:Europe.
答案:C
(2)>Whichdidnothappenin1789?
A:TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.
B:Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.
C:Thegovernmentwasn'twellrun.
D:KingLouisXIVwasinpower.
答案:B
(3)>Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?
A:InVersailles.
B:InAustria.
C:InPrussia.
D:InBastille.
答案:D
(4)>Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abolished"mean?
A:Putoff.
B:Established
C:United
D:Ended
答案:D
(5)、WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?
A:July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.
B:ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeankings.
C:Louis'swife,Mariewaskilled.
D:Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.
答案:D
三、词汇与语法
1、Howcanheifheisnot?
A:listen;hearing
B:hear;listening
C:belistening;heard
D:behearing;listenedto
答案:B
2、It'scoldoutside.You(dbetteryourcoat.
A:wear
B:dress
C:puton
D:in
答案:C
3、WhenIgothome,mylittlebrotherwas.
A:slept
B:sleep
C:asleep
D:tosleep
答案:C
4、I'11giveyouaringifMiketomorrow.
A:comes
B:willcome
C:came
D:iscoming
答案:A
5、I,11haveacupofcoffeeand.
A:twobreads
B:twopieceofbreads
C:twopiecesofbreads
D:twopiecesofbread
答案:D
四、完型填空
Itseemsquiteclearlyunjusttopaytwopeopledifferent
amountsofmoneyfordoingthesamework.Butitisnotaseasy
asitappealsatfirst]tointroduceequalpayforequal
work.
Twopeoplemaybeworkingsidebysideinafactoryanddoing
thesamework,butonemaybedoingittwiceasfastasthe2;
oronemaybemakingnomistakes,whiletheotherismakinga
lot.Insomekindsofwork,onecansolvetheproblemofspeed
ifonepaysbytheamountofworktobedoneandnotbythehour:
workpaidforinthis3iscalledpiece-work.Butitisnot
alwayspossibletodothis,soitissometimesusefultopay
workersatdifferentrates,whichtakedifferencesinskill
into4,Thisusuallymeansthattheyoungerandtherefore
lessexperiencedworkergetslessthanthe5andmore
experiencedone,whichseemsreasonableenough.
⑴、
A:other
B:sight
C:older
D:way
E:account
答案:B
⑵、
A:other
B:sight
C:older
D:way
E:account
答案:A
⑶、
A:other
B:sight
C:older
D:way
E:account
答案:D
⑷、
A:other
B:sight
C:older
D:way
E:account
答案:E
⑸、
A:other
B:sight
C:older
D:way
E:account
答案:C
五、英译汉
⑴、Allthatglittersisnotgold.
⑵、Igotmarriedtenyearsago.
⑶、Excuseme.Where'sthenearestpolicestation?
⑷、There'sapartyatmyhousethisFriday.
六、写作
Instructions:建议你在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英
语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
1.简单介绍中国新年即春节;
2.你最喜欢的新年庆祝活动。
TheChineseNewYear
真题二
一、交际英语
1、-rvepassedtheexamination.
A:Whatapity.
B:Ihatetheexam.
C:Congratulations.
D:Comeon.
答案:C
2、-MerryChristmas!
A:Ihopeso
B:Really
C:Thankyou
D:Thesametoyou
答案:D
3、-Howareyou,Bob?
A:Howareyou?
B:I*mfine.Thankyou.
C:Howdoyoudo?
D:Nicetomeetyou.
答案:B
4、-Davidinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday.
-Really?
A:Whodidthat?
B:What'swrongwithhim?
C:Howdidthathappen?
D:Whywashesocareless?
答案:C
5、-Who'sspeaking?
-ThisisTom.
A:speaks
B:spoken
C:speaking
D:saying
答案:C
二、阅读理解
1、Oilissoimportantthatitissometimescalled"black
gold”.Almosthalfofourenergycomesfromoil.Weuseitto
runourcarsandfactoriesandtoheatourhomes,officesand
schools.Manyeverydaythingsaremadefromoil.Yourshirtmay
haveoi1inthematerial.Thesoapyouwashyourhandswithmight
alsobemadefromoil.Yourfavoriteplastictoyismadefrom
oil.
Oilishardtofind,becauseitistrappeddeepunderthe
earth.Oncetheonlywaypeopleknewtherewasoilsomeplace
ifitleakedoutoftheground.Today,however,wehavemany
waysoffindingoil.Onetoolmeasuresthepullofgravity.
Placeswheregravityisweakeraremorelikelytohaveoil.
Anothertoolissoundwaves.Soundwavestravelthrough
differentkindsofrocksatdifferentspeeds.Wecanusethem
tofindtherocksthathaveoilinthem.
Weneedalotofoil,andweareusinguptheoilwellswe
knowabout.Soonwemustfindnewwaysoflookingforthis'black
gold”.
⑴、Fromthispassage,wecanknowoilisasourceofenergy.
A:T
B:F
答案:A
⑵、Accordingtothepassage,wecantellthatoilisfound
onlyunderwater.
A:T
B:F
答案:B
⑶、Soundwavestravelthroughdifferentkindsofrocksat
differentspeeds.
A:T
B:F
答案:A
⑷、Manythingsaremadefromoil.
A:T
B:F
答案:A
⑸、Themainideaofthewholestoryisthatoilisimportant
forusbuthardtofind.
A:T
B:F
答案:A
2、BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,
abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.
Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemiles
apart.
LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthe100th
anniversary(周年纪念)ofthesigningofafriendshipagreement
calledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanew
beginningforthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsand
love-hatepartnership.
Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepast
century.Justlastyear,therewerefiercedisagreementsover
theIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupported
despiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainst
it.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChirac,sbody
languageatinternationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleader
oftengreetsGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug,
Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepolitical
expertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.
Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseofthevery
differentwaysinwhichthetwosidesseetheworld.Butthis
doesn'tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeach
year.However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheopposite
direction.SurveysshowthatmostFrenchpeoplefeelcloserto
theGermansthantheydototheBritish.Andtheresearch
carriedoutinBritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthe
populationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.Perhapsthisbad
feelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance,sclose
relationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappy
withBritain'sclose1inkswiththeUS.
Whatevertheansweris,asbothsidescelebrate100years
ofdoubtfulfriendship”,theyareatleastabletomakejokes
abouteachother.Here'sone:What'sthebestthingabout
Britain,srelationshipwithFrance?TheEnglishChannel.
(1)>Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFrance
is.
A:friendly
B:impolite
C:brotherly
D:amixtureofloveandhate
答案:D
(2)>ThewarinIraqdoestotherelationshipbetween
FranceandBritain.
A:good
B:harm
C:neithergoodnorharm
D:bothgoodandharm
答案:D
(3)>TheBritisharenotsofriendlytoandtheFrench
arenotsofriendlyto.
A:Germany;America
B:America;Germany
C:Germany;Germany
D:America;America
答案:A
(4)、aremoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin.
A:AmericanpeopleBritain
B:BritishpeopleGermany
C:FrenchpeopleBritain
D:BritishpeopleFrance
答案:D
(5)、Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?
A:AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurther
disagreementwillformbetweenFranceandBritain.
B:TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendly
happeninginbothFranceandBritain.
C:FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelp
balancetherelationshipbetweenthem
D:TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceand
Britain.
答案:C
三、词汇与语法
1、Thiskindofmaterialexpandsthetemperature
increasing.
A:to
B:for
C:with
D:at
答案:C
2、Putitdown,Richard.Youmustn'treadletter.
A:anyone'selse's
B:anyone'selse
C:anyoneelse's
D:anyoneelse
答案:C
3、Thescientistsare____aseriesofexperimentstolearnmore
abouthowthebodyadaptstoweightlessness.
A:defining
B:having
C:carrying
D:doing
答案:D
4、Janelikessinging.Weoftenhearherafterclass.
A:sing
B:tosing
C:sings
D:sang
答案:A
5、I'11giveyouaringifMiketomorrow.
A:comes
B:willcome
C:came
D:iscoming
答案:A
四、完型填空
MumuisaChineseboy.Butnowhe1_intheUK.Helives
and2_withMrandMrsGreeninLondon.Theyareverynice
tohim.Butthey1ikedifferentfood.
Forbreakfast,MrandMrsGreenwould1ikemilk,eggsand
somevegetables,sometimestheyhavefruits.Mumuwouldlike
miIkandeggs,buthewouldn,tlikevegetablesatthebreakfast
time.
Lunchisatone___3___.MrandMrsGreenusuallyhavelarge
hamburgers.Mumudoesn'tlikethem.Hethinksthey're___4___.
Hewouldlikesomerice.Afterthat,he'dlikesomefruits.
___5___MrandMrsGreenusuallyhaveafternoontea.
Fordinner,MrandMrsGreenhavesoup,beef,vegetables
andfruit.Mumuwouldn,tlikeanybeef,he'dlikesomenoodles.
⑴、
A:eats
B:is
C:But
D:o'clock
E:bad
答案:B
⑵、
A:eats
B:is
C:But
D:o'clock
E:bad
答案:A
⑶、
A:eats
B:is
C:But
D:o'clock
E:bad
答案:D
⑷、
A:eats
B:is
C:But
D:o'clock
E:bad
答案:E
⑸、
A:eats
B:is
C:But
D:o'clock
E:bad
答案:C
五、英译汉
⑴、Ifyoudecidedtolearnanewlanguage,youwouldhaveto
devoteallyoureffortstoit.
⑵、Iexpectshewillhavechangedhermindbytomorrow.
⑶、Wealllikeherbecauseshe'sveryhelpful.
⑷、Mygrandpaisusedtogettingupearly.
六、写作
Instructions:建议你在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英
语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
1.手机的好处;
2.手机带来的问题。
AdvantagesandDisadvantagesoftheMobilePhone
真题三
一、交际英语
1、一Ireallydon'tknowhowtothankyouenough.
A:Noproblem
B:Thinknothingofit
C:Notatall
D:Itdoesn;tmatter
答案:B
2、一IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Edward.
A:Pleasewaitforaminute.
B:Areyousick?
C:Tellmeaboutyourappointment.
D:Dr.Edwarddidn'ttellme.
答案:A
3、一Who'sspeaking?
-ThisisTom.
A:speaks
B:spoken
C:speaking
D:saying
答案:C
4、-Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpost
office?
-Ohyes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreen
Avenue.Youcan'tmissit.
A:Ibegyourpardon?
B:Whatdoyoumean?
C:You'rewelcome.
D:Mm,letmethink.
答案:D
5、-I'msorry.Ilostthekey.
A:Well,it,sOK.
B:No,it'sallright.
C:Youarewelcome.
D:Youarewrong.
答案:A
二、阅读理解
1、Onewaythatscientistslearnaboutmanisbystudying
animals,suchasmiceandmonkeys.Thescientistsinthis
laboratoryareexperimentingonmice.Theyarestudyingthe
relationshipbetweendietandhealth.Atthistime,overone
hundredexperimentsarebeingdoneinthislaboratory.
Inoneoftheseexperiments,thescientistsarestudyingthe
relationshipbetweentheamountoffoodthemiceeatandtheir
health.Themiceareinthreegroups.Allthreegroupsare
receivingthesamehealthydiet.Buttheamountoffoodthat
eachgroupisreceivingisdifferent.Thefirstgroupiseating
onecupoffoodeachday,thesecondgroupiseatingtwocups,
andthethirdgroupofmiceiseatingthreecups.
Afterthreeyears,thehealthiestgroupistheonethatis
onlyeatingonecupoffoodeachday.Themiceinthisgroup
arethinnerthannormalmice.Buttheyaremoreactive.Most
oftheday,theyarerunning,playingwithoneanother,and
usingtheequipmentintheircages.Also,theyarelivinglonger.
Miceusuallylivefortwoyears.Mostofthemiceinthisgroup
arestillaliveafterthreeyears.
Thesecondgroupofmiceisnormalweight.Theyarehealthy,
too.Theyareactive,butnotasactiveasthethinnermice.
Buttheyareonlylivingabouttwoyears,notthethreeyears
ormoreofthethinnermice.
Thelastgroupofmiceisreceivingmorefoodthantheother
twogroups.Mostoftheday,thesemiceareeatingorsleeping.
Theyarenotveryactive.Thesemicearelivinglongerthanthe
scientiststhought-aboutayearandahalf.Buttheyaren't
ashealthy.They'resickmoreoftenthantheothertwogroups.
⑴、Thescientistsinthelaboratoryarestudyingthe
relationshipbetweentheamountoffoodanddiet.
A:T
B:F
答案:B
⑵、Thefirsttwogroupsarereceivingthemostfood.
A:T
B:F
答案:B
⑶、Thefirstgroupisthethinnestbecausetheydonothave
ahealthydiet.
A:T
B:F
答案:B
⑷、Normalmiceusuallylivefortwoyears.
A:T
B:F
答案:A
⑸、Thetexttellsusthatpeoplewhoeatlessandexercise
morewilllivelonger.
A:T
B:F
答案:A
2、Bydefinition,heroesandheroinesaremenandwomen
distinguishedbyuncommoncourage,achievements,and
self-sacrificemademostforthebenefitsofothers-theyare
peopleagainstwhomwemeasureothers.Theyaremenandwomen
recognizedforshapingournation,sconsciousnessand
developmentaswellasthelivesofthosewhoadmirethem.Yet,
somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewheretrueheroesand
heroinesarehardtocomeby,wheretheveryideaofheroism
issomethingbeyondus一anartifactofthepast.Somemaintain,
thatbecausetheColdWarisoverandbecauseAmericaisatpeace,
ourageisessentiallyanunheroicone.Furthermore,the
overallcrimerateisdown,povertyhasbeeneasedbyastrong
andgrowingeconomy,andadvancescontinuetobemadeinmedical
science.
Culturaliconsarehardtodefine,butweknowthemwhenwe
seethem.Theyarepeoplewhomanagetogobeyondcelebrity(明
星),whoarelegendary,whosomehowmangetobecomemythic.But
whatmakessomefiguresiconsandothersmerecelebrities?
That'shardtoanswer.Inpart,theirliveshavethequality
ofastorytotell.Forinstance,thebeautifulyoungDiana
Spencerwhoat19marriedaprince,renouncedmarriageandthe
throne,anddiedatthemomentshefoundtruelove.Goodlooks
certainlyhelp.Sodoesaspecialindefinablecharm,withthe
helpofthemedia.Butnothingconfirmsaniconmorethana
tragicdeath-suchasMartinLutherKing,Jr.,JohnF.Kennedy,
andPrincessDiana.
(1)>Thepassagemainlydealswith.
A:lifeanddeath
B:heroesandheroines
C:heroesandicons
D:iconsandcelebrities
答案:C
⑵、Heroesandheroinesareusually.
A:courageous
B:exemplary
C:self-sacrificing
D:alloftheabove
答案:D
⑶、Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?
A:PovertyinAmericahasbeeneasedwiththeeconomicgrowth.
B:Superstarsarefamousforbeingfamous.
C:One'slookcancontributetobeingfamous.
D:Heroesandheroinescanonlyemergeinwartimes.
答案:D
(4)>BeautifulyoungDianaSpencerfoundhergenuine
love.
A:whenshewas19
B:whenshebecameaprincess
C:justbeforeherdeath
D:aftershegavebirthtoaprince
答案:C
(5)>Whatismorelikelytosetanicon5sstatus?
A:Goodlooks.
B:Tragicandearlydeath.
C:Personalattraction.
D:Thequalityofone'sstory.
答案:B
三、词汇与语法
1、thesehonourshereceivedasumofmoney.
A:Except
B:But
C:Besides
D:Outside
答案:C
2、Theteacher,slectureonpronunciationlastedforthreehours.
Manyofusfeltveryandsleepy.
A:boring
B:bored
C:losing
D:interested
答案:B
3、isthetemperaturetoday?
A:What
B:How
C:Howmany
D:Howmuch
答案:A
4、Onecannotlearnaforeignlanguagewellhestudies
hard.
A:unless
B:if
C:as
D:when
答案:A
5、-Doyouwanttowait?-Fivedaystoolongforme
towait.
A:was
B:were
C:is
D:are
答案:C
四、完型填空
Thisismytimetable.IstudyatNo.3MiddleSchoolof
Dongfang.FromMondaytoFridayIgetup___1___6:30a.m.I
have___2___at7:00andthenIgotoschool.Idon'tliketo
belate.Ourclasses___3___at8:30a.m.Wehavefourclasses
inthemorning.Ioftenhavelunchatschoolwithmyclassmates.
Intheafternoon,wehavetwoclasses.Classesareoverat
3:30,andIgethomeat4:00.ButsometimesIdon,t___4___
schoolsoearlybecauseIplaybasketballontheplayground.
Ihavesupperatabout6:00.AftersupperIdomyhomework.I
oftenwatchTV,butsometimesI__5___todosomereadingand
thestorybooksareveryinteresting.Iusuallygotobedat
about10:00p.m.
⑴、
A:leave
B:at
C:like
D:breakfast
E:start
答案:B
⑵、
A:leave
B:at
C:like
D:breakfast
E:start
答案:D
⑶、
A:leave
B:at
C:like
D:breakfast
E:start
答案:E
(4)、
A:leave
B:at
C:like
D:breakfast
E:start
答案:A
⑸、
A:leave
B:at
C:like
D:breakfast
E:start
答案:C
五、英译汉
⑴、TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfive
years.
⑵、Hedidn'tneedtoattendthemeeting.
(3)、Ineedtobuysome50-centstamps.
(4)、Thedoctortoldmetohavemorewater.
六、写作
Instructions:建议你在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英
语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
TheOneILoveMost
1.介绍你最喜欢的一个人;
2.说明喜欢他(她)的理由。
真题四
一、交际英语
1、一Niceday,?
一Yes,itis.
A:isit
B:isn'tit
C:what'sit
D:isn'tthat
答案:B
2、-Excuseme,couldyouhelptofindmyson?
A:Certainly.
B:Why?
C:No,Ican't.
D:Whereishe?
答案:A
3、一MustItakeataxi?
一No,you.Youcantakemycar.
A:hadbetterto
B:don't
C:mustnot
D:don'thaveto
答案:D
4、-Howareyou,Bob?
A:Howareyou?
B:rmfine.Thankyou.
C:Howdoyoudo?
D:Nicetomeetyou.
答案:B
5、-Hello,rmHarryPotter.
-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but
A:callmyCharles
B:callmeatCharles
C:callmeCharles
D:callCharlesme
答案:C
二、阅读理解
1、Takingawayacity'srubbishisabigjob.Everyday
truckscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeup
ofthingswecanteatoruse.Ifwekeptthesethings,wewould
soonhaveamountainofrubbish.
Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutside
thecitytoadump.Oftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethe
groundisloworthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbishis
brokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewage(污水,排
水)system.Thesewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfrom
toilets,bathtubsandotherplaces.
Tokeepmiceandfliesaway,someearthisusedtocover
thenewlydumpedrubbish.Later,grassmaybeplantedonthe
rubbish-filledland.Finally,ahouseoraschoolmaybebuilt
there,andthenyou'dneverknowthatthishadoncebeenanold
rubbishdump.
Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.The
fireburnseverythingexceptthemetal.Sometimesthemetalcan
beusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.The
foodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpileswheretheyslowly
changeintosomethingcalledhumus(腐殖质),whichlookslike
blackearth.Itisrichwiththekindsofthingsthatfeedplants
andhelpmakethemgrow.
⑴、Youcanmostprobablyreadthiskindofpassageina
telephonebook.
A:T
B:F
答案:B
(2)、Themainideaofthepassageistotellpeopletotakeuseful
thingsoutofrubbish.
A:T
B:F
答案:B
(3)、Theunderlinedword"sewage"inthesecondparagraphmeans
laundry.
A:T
B:F
答案:B
⑷、Accordingtothepassage,thefoodpartsofrubbishcan
beusedagaintofeedplants.
A:T
B:F
答案:A
⑸、Weshouldtakecareofausedmetalboxbyreusingand
recyclingit.
A:T
B:F
答案:A
2、PlacestostayinBritainareasvariedastheplaces
youvisit.Whateveryourbudgetisthechoice-frombasicbarn
tosmallhotel,fromtinycottagetograndcastle-isallpart
offun.
Hostels
Cheap,good-valuehostelsareaimedatalltypesof
like-mindedtravelers,whoprefervalueoverluxuryandyou
don'thavetobeyoungorsingletousethem.Britain,s
independenthostelsandbackpackershostelsalsoofferagreat
welcome.Facilitiesandpricesvary,especiallyinruralareas,
wheresomehostelsarealittlemorethanabunkhouse(临时
住房)whileothersareremarkablycomfortable—almostlike
bargainhotels.
YouthHotels
Foundedmanyyearsagoto“helpall,especiallyyoung
peopleoflimitedmeans,toagreaterknowledge,loveandcare
ofthecountryside”,theYouthHotelsAssociationisstill
goingstronginthe21s'century.Thenetworkof230hotelsis
aperfectgatewayforexploringBritain,stownsand
countryside.
B&Bs
TheB&B(bedandbreakfast)isaGreatBritish
institution,Inessenceyougetaroominsomebody'shouse,and
smallB&Bsmayonlyhaveoneguestroom,soyou'11reallyfeel
likepartofthefamily.LargerB&Bsmayhavefourorfiverooms
andmorefacilities,butjustaswarmasawelcome.
IncountryareasyourB&Bmightbeinavillageoran
isolatedfarmsurroundedbyfields.Pricesreflectfacilities:
andusuallyrunfromaround£12to£20perperson.CityB&Bs
chargeabout£25to£30perperson,althoughthey;reoften
cheaperasyougofurtherouttothesuburbs.
Pubs&Inns
Aswellassellingdrinksandmeals,Britain'spubsand
innssometimesofferB&B,particularlyincountryareas.
Stayinganightortwocanbegreatfunandputsyouattheheart
ofthelocalcommunity.
Ratesrangefromaround£15to£25perperson.Pubsare
morelikelytohavesinglerooms.
⑴、Inthispassagetheauthormainly.
A:tellsuswheretostaywhilevisitingBritain
B:advisesreaderstopayavisittoBritain
C:introducesthewonderfulpublicservicesinBritain
D:givesussomeinformationaboutBritishlife
答案:A
(2)>aremainlybuiltfor
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