人教版英语高一上学期Unit4 Earthquakes测试卷 无答案

/人教版英语高一上学期Unit4Earthquakes测试卷一、单项选择1．Alotofnewsolutionstotheproblems______atthemeetingonWednesday,whicharestillwaitingtobedecidedonbythemanager.A．cameon B．cameoutC．cameup D．cameback2．Couldyoubesokindastoposttheletterforme?__________.A．That’sright B．WithpleasureC．It’smytreat D．Takeiteasy3．Ifound________impossiblefor_______toworkoutthemathproblem.A．it;him B．it;heC．that;him D．that;he4．Planningsofarahead_______nosense-somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.A．makes B．hasmadeC．ismaking D．made5．Notuntilhegotseriouslyill_______theimportanceofhealth.A．hehadrealized B．herealizedC．hadherealized D．didherealize6．WhatdoyouthinkmadeMaryupset?___________hernewbicycle.A．Asshelost B．LosingC．Lost D．Becauseoflosing7．Ifyousmile,______you’reinabadmood,itwillimmediatelyimproveyourmood.A．when B．onlyifC．evenif D．once8．Iwill________thestoryasitwastoldtome.A．setabout B．setoutC．setdown D．setup9．Iam_______toyouforthechanceyougavemetoexpressmyfeelings.A．helpful B．hopefulC．grateful D．useful10．Infact,beforetheearthquakehappenedinTangshan,alotofstrangethingsappearedindifferentparts,butmostpeoplethemasaresultoftheircarelessness.A．gotalongwith B．thoughtlittleofC．madeuseof D．addedupto二、阅读理解Despitethevitalroletheyplayinmanyecosystems,animalsconsideredtobe“ugly〞arebeingignoredbyscientists.Astudyhadfounduglieranimalsattractlessattentionandlessfundingwhenitcomestoconservationeffortsandresearch.Thiscouldmeantheugliestanimalpopulationcouldbeunderthreat.ThestudywasconductedbywildlifebiologistsTrishFlemingandBillBatemaninPerth,Australia.Theylookedatresearchpublicationsconcerning331Australianmammalspeciesthatbroadlyfellintocategoriestheylabeledas“thegood,thebadandtheugly〞.Itturnedoutthatstudiesinto“thegoodgroup〞and“thebadgroup〞werecarriedoutwhile“theuglygroup〞wasignored.Uglyanimals,suchasthefruitbatandthetreebat,arebeingignoredbyconservationists.Andsomeanimalsareevenbecomingendangeredbecauseofhowtheylook.TheMadagascanlemur(狐猴)calledtheayeayeissouglythatthenativeshavelongseenthemasabadsign,orasignofdeath,sotheykillthemwhenevertheyseethem.Otheruglyanimalsunderthreatincludethedugong(儒艮)andtheproboscismonkey(长鼻猴)．Despitemakingup45%ofthe331speciesstudied,theuglyanimalshaveattractedlittleattentionfromscientists.“Weknowsolittleaboutthebiologyofmanyofthesespecies,〞saidTrishFleming.“Formany,wehavecataloguedtheirexistence,butwhenitcomestounderstandingwhattheyeat,theirhabitatneeds,orhowwecouldimprovetheirchanceofsurvival,wearestillinthedark.WithBillBateman,TrishFleminghascalledforimprovedfundingforthelesserknownmammals.“Itwouldbe‘tragic’ifhumansendedupcausingtheextinctionofmorespecieswithoutevenknowinganythingaboutthem,〞theysaid.11．Basedonthetext,“theuglyanimals〞________.A．areincreasinginnumberB．getmoreconservationfundsC．playanimportantroleintheecosystemD．costquiteagreatdealofmoneyinresearch12．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Peopleseethedugongasasignofdeath.B．Moreattentionhasbeenpaidto“theuglyanimals〞．C．Therewasnotenoughstudyon“theuglyanimals〞．D．TrishandBilldidresearchon331Australianmammals.13．Themainreasonforsomeanimals'beingendangeredmayliein________.A．theirunpleasantlooksB．theirbroadcategoriesC．theireconomicvaluesD．theirlovelyappearances14．Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe“________〞．A．TheUgliestAnimalintheWorldB．TheUglySpeciesAreunderThreatC．TheLivingHabitsoftheUglySpeciesD．TheProboscisMonkeyIsEndangeredIt’sapopularbeliefthatafish’smemorylastsforonlysevenseconds.Itmayseemsadtothinkthattheydon’trememberwhatthey’veeatenorwherethey’vebeen,andtheydon’trecognizeyouoranyoftheirfriendseverymomentintheirlifewouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime.Butdon’tbesoquicktofeelsorryforthem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatfishhaveamuchbettermemorythanweusedtothink.Infact,certainspeciesoffishcanevenremembereventsfromas

longas12daysago.Inthestudy,researchersfromMacEwanUniversityinCanadatrainedakindoffishcalledAfricancichlidstogotoacertainareaoftheirtanktogetfood.Theythenwaitedfor12daysbeforeputtingthembackinthetankagain.Researchersusedcomputersoftwaretomonitorthefish’smovements.Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.Thissuggestedthattheycouldremembertheirpastexperiences.Infact,scientistshadbeenthinkingforalongtimethatAfricancichlidsmighthaveagoodmemory.Anearlierstudyshowedthattheybehavedaggressivelyinfrontofcertainfish,perhapsbecausetheyrememberedtheirpast“fights〞.Butuntil

thelatestfindings,therewasnoclearevidence.Justasagoodmemorycanmakeourliveseasier,italsoplaysanimportantpartwhenafishistryingtosurviveinthewild.“Iffishareabletorememberthatacertainareacontainssafefood,theywillbeabletogobacktothatareawithoutputtingtheirlivesatrisks,〞leadresearcherTrevorHamiltontoldLiveScience.Foralongtime,fishwereplacedfarbelowchimpanzees,dolphinsandmiceonthelistofsmartanimals.Butthisstudyhasgivenscientistsanewunderstandingoftheirintelligence.15．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．FishhavingverybadmemoriesB．FishbeingsmarterthanwethoughtC．HowfishimprovetheirmemoryD．Whatwecanlearnfromfish16．Accordingtothearticle,peopleusedtobelievethat_______.A．fishcouldonlyrememberpartoftheirpastexperiencesB．fishcouldrememberthingsthathappened12daysagoC．afish’smemorylastedforonlysevenminutesD．fishdidn’trecognizeanyoftheirfriends17．Howcanfishbenefitmostfromagoodmemory?Theycanremember______.A．wheretogetfoodandsurvive B．theirenemiesandfightC．wheretoescapetowhenindanger D．theirfriendsandhelpeachotherWhenIwas12yearsold,myfamilymovedtoaslightlynicerneighborhoodinthePrinceGeorge’sCounty.Iwasn’thappyaboutthemove.Ilikedmyschoolandenjoyedridingtheschoolbus;Ihadbefriended(照顾)everydoginmyoldneighborhoodandmadegoodfriendswiththem;andIwouldmissmyspecialreadingtree.Besides,wehadonlyjustmovedtoMarylandtheyearbefore.Still,anewplacetoexploreisalwaysagoodthing.Directlyinfrontofourapartmentbuildingwasasmallwoodedhillandthatimmediatelybecamemydomain(领地).Inamedacertainspace“BuckinghamPalace〞,anddidn’tallowanyonetodisturbmethere.AfewyearsafterIreturnedfrommyuniversityinNewJerseytoliveinthatneighborhood,onlyontheoppositesideofthehill,Iwaspleasedtosharemypalacewiththefriendswhocametovisit.AsIwasnotpermittedtowanderfarwithoutagoodexcuse,ittookmeslightlylongertodiscoverthelargefieldthatwasoveraridge(山脊)bytheroad.Thefieldwas,afterall,intheoppositedirectionfrommyschoolandIhadnoreasontowalkthatway.However,onedayIdidgooffthatwayandhappenedtolookdownintothefieldandsee,tomydelight,lotsofyellowflowers.Thefieldwassimplycoveredwiththem.Carefully,Ibegantoclimbdowntheridgeintothefield,planningtopickaroseformymother.Alas,Ididn’tgetfarbeforethefieldofflowersroseandflewaway.Ihadseennotafieldofflowersbutagardenofgoldfinches(金翅雀).18．Beforemovingtoanewneighborhood,theauthor.A．plantedareadingtreeB．usedtogotoschoolonfootC．movedtherejustfromMarylandD．gotalongwellwithdogsintheneighborhood19．Inhisnewneighborhood,theauthor.A．invitedhisfriendstohaveavisitB．madefriendswithmanydogsC．ranawayfromtheschoolD．foundagoodplaceandnamedit“BuckinghamPalace〞20．Whengoingnearthefieldbeyondthehill,theauthor.A．foundhisschoolwasoppositethefieldB．foundmanygoldfinchesontheyellowflowersC．realizedwhathehadseenweregoldfinchesD．pickedalotofyellowflowersforhismother21．Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthepassage?A．Exploringanewneighborhood.B．Oneofhisstrangeexperiences.C．Theadvantagesofhisnewapartment.D．Themoveofhisfamilywhenhewasyoung.Duringanearthquake,youshouldneedtoknowathingortwoonwhattodo.Iftheearthquakestrikeswhileyou’reinsideahouse,youshouldlieonthefloorandtakecoverunderastrongtableorotherfurniture.Ifthereisnofurnitureyoucancoveryourheadwithyourarmsandkeepstillinthecorneroftheroom.Youshouldremainawayfromwindows,glasswalls,oranythingthatcanfall.Ifyouareinbed,staystill.Holdfirmlyontoyourbedandmakeuseofapillow(枕头)tosafeguardyourhead.Youmayuseadoorwayorshelterbutonlywhenitisclosetoyou.Itshouldalsobeconsideredwhetheritisstrongenoughtodealwiththeload.Donotuselifts,evenwhentheywork.Electricitymaygooutatanytime.Manyinjurieshappenwhenpeopletrytorushout.Thismeansyououghttostaystillinyourhouseorperhapswhereveryouare.Whenyouareoutdoors,youshouldbefarawayfrombuildings,powerwiresorlights.Youshouldbeintheopenuntilthequakestops.Rememberthatmanyearthquakedeathsoutsidethehousecomefromdebris(碎片),fallingwalls,flyingglassandotherfallingobjects.Ifanearthquakestrikesandyouaredriving,youpulluptothesideofthehighwayandstopasquicklyaspossible.Yououghtnottostopundertrees,buildingsorpowerwires.Don’tstopinthemiddleofthestreetsinceitcouldtroubleothers.Whentrapped,youshouldn’tmove.Yourmouthshouldbecoveredwithapieceofclothingorhandkerchief.Donotshoutwheneverpossible.Shoutingshouldbeemployedatlasttogethelpfromrescuers.Thisisbecauseitispossibleforyoutobreathesomedirtydust.22．Whatareyouadvisedtodoifyouareinbed?A．Weshouldgetupquicklyandaskforhelp.B．Weshouldstayinbedwithapillowprotectingourhead.C．Weshouldgetupquicklyandrushoutofthebedroom.D．Weshouldgetupquicklyandfindsomethingtoprotectourselves.23．Whyareyouadvisednottousealift?A．Theliftusuallydoesn’twork.B．Wewillprobablybetrappedinit.C．Toomanypeopleareusingthelift.D．Thebuildingprobablywillfalldown.24．Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat.A．somepeoplemaybeattackedbydebrisorfallingobjectsB．whentrappedweshouldshoutforhelploudlyC．duringanearthquakeweshouldstopourcarinthemiddleofthestreetD．ifanearthquakestrikesweshouldcoverourheadwithapieceofclothing25．Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlytotellus.A．abigearthquakemaykillalotofpeopleB．thesafewaysofpreventinganearthquakeC．howwesurviveanearthquakeifitstrikesD．whatweshouldprepareforabigearthquake三、完形填空Areforestsalwayscreatedbynature?AmanfromIndiaprovesthatthisisnotnecessarily26_____.AbdulKareem,whousedtobeanairlineticketingagent,hasagreatloveforthe27_____.28_____heneverwenttocollege,hecantalkaboutplantsandtreeslikeanexpert.In1977,heboughtapieceof29_____wastelandwiththedreamofgrowingtreesonit.Inthebeginning,peoplethoughthewas30_____towastehistimeandmoneyontheland.Buthesimply31_____themandkept32_____thesoilandplantingtreesthere.Thelandwassodrythatithadtobe33_____severaltimesaday.Kareemhadto34_____thewaterfromasourcethatwasakilometeraway.Inthefirsttwoyears,noneofthetreesheplanted35______.

However,inthethirdyear,severalyoungtreesstartedgrowing.Greatly36______bytheresult,Kareemplantedmoretreesandhismanmadeforestbeganto37______.Kareemlethisforestgrow

38______,withoutusinganychemicalstohelpitgrowor39______insects.He40______theabilityofnaturetorenew41______.That's42______hedidnotallowfallenleavesortwigsfromtheforesttoberemoved.Afteryearsofhardwork,Kareemhasnotonlyrealizedhisdream43______transformedapieceofdesertedpropertyintoabeautifulforestaswell.Today,hisforestis44______to1,500medicinalplants,2,000varietiesoftrees,rarebirds,animals,andinsects.Now,scientistsfromallovertheworldcometovisithis45______.Theyhopetofindthesecretofhissuccess.26． A．possible B．true C．troublesome D．important27． A．weeds B．flowers C．woods D．animals28． A．Because B．Eversince C．Asif D．Although29． A．rocky B．rich C．green D．muddy30． A．funny B．crazy C．worried D．brave31． A．influenced B．separated C．changed D．ignored32． A．workingout B．workingon C．takingout D．takingon33． A．turned B．dug C．watered D．covered34． A．fetch B．transport C．take D．drive35． A．died B．increased C．burst D．survived36． A．surprised B．hurt C．encouraged D．moved37． A．takeplace B．takeshape C．loseway D．losecontrol38． A．smartly B．painfully C．excitingly D．naturally39． A．cook B．spread C．kill D．keep40． A．believedin B．learnedfrom C．threwaway D．gaveup41． A．himself B．them C．itself D．us42． A．how B．when C．whether D．why43． A．and B．so C．or D．but44． A．house B．home C．land D．farm45． A．creature B．park C．creation D．nature四、七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourEnglishOneofthemostimportantquestionsthateverystudentasksishowtoimproveyourEnglish.Thereareprobablyasmanyanswerstothisquestionastherearepeople

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Let’sbeginwiththethreemostimportantrulestohelpguideyou.You’llfindfurtherideasbelow.Rule1:

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ThemostimportantruletorememberisthatlearningEnglishisaprocess.Ittakestime,andittakeslotsofpatience!Ifyouarepatient,youwillimproveyourEnglish.Rule2:MakeaPlanThemostimportantthingtodoistocreateaplanandfollowthatplan.

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PatienceiskeytoimprovingyourEnglish,sogoslowlyandfocusonyourfoals.You’llspeakEnglishwellsoonifyoukeeptotheplan.Rule3:

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It’sabsolutelynecessarythatlearningEnglishbecomesahabit.Inotherwords,youshouldworkonyourEnglisheveryday.It’snotnecessarytostudygrammareveryday.However,youshouldlisten,watchreadorspeakEnglisheverydayevenifit’sforashortperiodoftime.

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Whenyoutrulyunderstandandmasterthesethreerules,thenyouwillfindyourEnglishlevelisreallygreat.五、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverdreamedofbeingfamous51．amusician?Atfirstmanysingersmayformabandtopractisetheirmusic.Andthentheymaygetthe