人教版英语八上Unit7讲义+习题（无答案）

/课程新授授课题目Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?教学设计学习目标一般将来时态：will+动词原形will相关的一般疑问句,及其肯定否认答复2.more,less,fewer的用法教学重难点一般将来时态：will+动词原形will相关的一般疑问句,及其肯定否认答复教学流程温习〔复习提问〕1.第六单元习题讲解2.本单元重点单词检查默写二、学习目标：1.一般将来时态：will+动词原形will相关的一般疑问句,及其肯定否认答复2.more,less,fewer的用法三、学习新课〔自主探究学习〕1.papern.纸张作“纸〞讲是不可数名词,表示一张纸要用apieceofpaper或asheetofpaper.作“报纸,论文,试卷〞讲时是可数名词。还可以做定语：papermoney纸币papertiger纸老虎2.livetobe+年龄/liveto+年龄/livetotheageof...均可表示活到多少岁。livetodosth.为做某事而活着,后面的不定式表示目的。3.in100years在100年以后in+时间段用一般将来时after+时间段用一般过去时Eg.Hewillcomebackin2hours.Hecamebackafter2hours.in为介词,其后跟一段时间表示“在...之后〞,通常用于一般将来时,对其提问时需用howsoon.--Howsoonwillthemanagercomeback?--Maybeinthreedays.4.1)playapart/rolein.../doingsth.参与到...中去2)playa...partin...还表示“在...中扮演着...的角色〞NowadaysChinaplaysamoreandmoreimportantpartintheworld.inthefuture指距离现在时间较长的将来的某一时间infuture今后,以后指距离现在时间较短的将来的某一时间,相当于fromnowon.6.human也可写作humanbeing,意为“人〞；它的复数形式为humans.person指个体的“人〞,有单复数形式(twopersons)。“一个人〞应该说aperson,不能说apeople.people意为“人,人们〞时,着重指集体,为集合名词。也有“民族〞之意,此时复数为peoples.7.suchadj/adv.这样的,这样地(记：so修饰形容词,such修饰名词)1)such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词Hehassuchabeautifulbike2)such+adj.+复数名词/不可数名词suchniceflowers3〕so+adj.+复数名词/不可数名词Thosearesobeautifulflowersthatthegirlwantstopickthem.4〕so+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词Sheissolovelyagirl.5)somany/much/few/little+名词6〕两者都可接that引导的结果状语从句：so...that...;such...that...如此...以至于...Hisbrotherissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.8.Itis+adj.+(for/ofsb.)todosth.做某事〔对某人而言〕是...的。9.辨析beableto和canbeableto有人称和数的变化,可用于多种时态,表示经过努力而成功地做成某事。can没有人称和数的变化,只有现在式〔can)和过去式〔could)两种形式,can还可以表示请求、允许和推测,beableto没有此用法。10.hundredsof...数百hundred表示具体数量,意为“一百〞,当前有具体数字修饰时,只能用单数。twohundredofstudentshundredsof意为“数以百计的〞,用于笼统的数量,当hundred为复数时,前面不可与具体数字连用,并在后面接“of+复数名词〞表示复数意义。11.falldown倒塌,跌倒fallill生病fallbehind落后fallinlovewith...爱上fallasleep入睡lookfor寻找强调找的动作1)find表达寻找的结果,意为“找到〞Ilookedformypeneverywhere,buticouldnotfindit.2)findout指通过观察而发现事实的真相,调查找出原因。12.Moreless和fewer的用法more更多可修饰可数、不可数名词less更少修饰不可数名词lessfreetimefewer更少修饰可数名词fewermistakeslittle几乎没有,表示否认,修饰不可数名词alittle一点儿,表示肯定,修饰不可数名词few几乎没有,表示否认,修饰可数名词afew一些,表示肯定,修饰可数名词语法：一般将来时

1.肯定句：主语+shall/will+动词+其他成份(shall用于第一人称,will用于第一二三人称)

Theworkerswillbuildanewschoolherenextyear.Weshallhaveadeliciousdinnertonight.

2.否认句：主语+shall/will+not+动词+其他成份

Shewon’tcomebackthisweek.这一周她不回来了。

3.疑问句：shall/will+主语+动词+其他成份

Willyoupleaseopenthewindow?Shallwegetsomethinghottodrink?4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall/will+主语+动词+其他成份

Wherewillyougonextweek?下星期你去哪?WhatshallIdo?3)therebe句型的一般将来时构成：therewillbe+主语+其他。Therewillbeabasketballmatchtonight.一般疑问句形式为“willtherebe+主语+其他？〞,其肯定答复是：Yes,therewill,否认答复：no,therewon't.注意：therebe结构的将来还有thereis/aregoingtobe,强调不是thereis/aregoingtohave

三．will,begoingto…,beto…,beaboutto…的区别

1.begoingto+不定式,表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。begoingto和will相比,begoingto通常表示主观,will通常表示客观。

Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天你要做什么？

Itisgoingtorain.要下雨了。

2.“beto+动词原形〞表示按方案要发生的事或征求对方意见。这种结构表示方案中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。

WearetohaveameetingnextSaturday.下个周日我们有个会。

3.“beaboutto+动词原形〞表示即将发生的动作,意为：很快,马上。这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事,表示马上就要发生。一般不再与时间状语连用。

Iwasabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.我刚要出发就下起雨来了。4．Be+位移动词的ing形式也表示将来〔比2.3点更常考〕go,come,leave,return,arrive,start,fly,等等都是。所有位移动词的进行时都可以表示将来的动作。但用位移动词的进行时表示的将来的动作是指“不久的将来〞。例如:Heiscoming.=Hewillcome.Hesaidhewascoming.=Hesaidhewouldcome.四．考前须知1.beaboutto不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

2.Let’s…的附加疑问通常使用“…,shallwe?〞。Let’shavearest,shallwe?

3.问句是“Shall…?〞,答句就用“shall~〞；问句用“Will…？〞,答句就用“will~〞。要前后保持一致。Shallyougotoschoolnextweek?Yes,Ishall.

Willyouhaveanexamtomorrow?Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon’t.四、目标检测：一、单项选择1.Wehavenomorevegetablesinthefridge.Iandbuysome.A.go B.wentC.willgo D.wasgoing2.studentswenttocleanthestreetslastSunday.A.Twohundreds B.TwohundredsofC.Hundredsof D.Hundredof3.Look!Therearetwoplanesinthesky.A.fly B.flyingC.tofly D.areflying4.Don’tplaysoccerinthestreet.It’s.A.easy B.boring C.difficult D.dangerous5.Theremorerobotsinthefuture.A.was B.isC.isgoingtohave D.willbe6.—Doyouknowifhetoplayfootballwithus?—Ithinkhewillcomeifhefreetomorrow.A.comes;is B.comes;willbeC.willcome;is D.willcome;willbe7.—Haveyoucleanedyourroom?—Notyet.ButIitinhalfanhour.A.cleaned B.havecleanedC.willclean D.clean8.ItusuallyMumabouthalfanhourtocooksupper.A.pays B.takes C.spends D.costs9.LastSundayJackinvitedsomeclassmatestocometohisparty,butcame.A.alittle B.little C.afew D.few10.—Don’tkeepwaterrunningwhenyouwashhands.—.A.Ihopeso B.I’mafraidnotC.Sorry,Iwon’t D.It’snothing二、词汇运用(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(10分)1.Peopleputtherubbishintotheriverandthereismuchp.2.Whatwillyoudonextsummerh?3.Chinawillbeericherin10years.4.Ihopetherewillbefewer(工厂)inourcity.5.Many(科学家)areresearchingthespace.(Ⅱ)从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。(10分)6.Many(predict)didn’tcometrue.7.Atigerisa(danger)animal.8.Therearemanypeople(talk)underthetree.9.Itistoolate.I(agree)thatwecangetthereontime.10.Itseems(possible)thatpeoplecanfly.五、知识盘点〔教学小结〕1.一般将来时态：will+动词原形will相关的一般疑问句,及其肯定否认答复2.more,less,fewer的用法单元测试题一.单项选择1．There_______arobotineveryhome． A．willhave B．willbe C．are D．aregoingtobe2．LastyearIwenttoBeijingand________it. A．fellinlovewith B．felllovewith C．falllovein D．fellinloveto3．Iwillbeanengineer____tenyears． A．after B．in C．at D．on4．Therewillbeless________． A．trees B．people C．pollution D．cars5．Itmaytake_________yearstomakesuchrobots． A．hundredof B．twohundreds C．hundredsof D．hundred 6．Heseems________.A.happily B.happyC.happiness D.tohappy7．Sheplays______today． A．thefootball B．thetennis C．theguitar D．piano8．Ithinktherewillbe_____peopleand______pollution. A.less,fewerB.less,more C.fewer,less D．fewer,fewer9．Hewillcallmeifhe________inBeijing. A．reaches B．arrives C．willarrive D．gets10．Kidswillstudyathome____computers____ahundredyears. A．in,on B．by,after C．on,in D．in,for11．WeiHuaknowsonly________French. A．afew B．alittle C．little D．few12．Paulalwaysmakeshissister______. A．crying B．tocry C．cried D．cry13．Heissooldthathecan_____himselfnow. A．wear B．dress C．puton D．takeoff14．Computerswill________bymostpeopleinthefuture. A．use B．used C．beused D．beusing 15．Wehavetowear_____uniformtoschool.A.aB.anC.theD./III.阅读理解(3此题有15小题,每题2分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最正确选项AAkindoflittlecarsmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday’scars.Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutioninthecar.Therewillalsobemorespaceforparkingcarsincities,andthestreetswillbelesscrowded.Threesuchcarscanfitinthespacenowneededforonecaroftheusualsize.Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmallones,twosetsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Someroadswillbeusedforthebig,fastcarsandotherroadswillbeneededfortheslower,smallones.1.Thereismuchpollutioninthecartodaybecause________.A.peopledrivebigcarsB.peopledrivelittlecarsC.thecarsgo65kilometersanhourD.thecarscango450kilometersanhour2.Theusualsizeofcarstodayare______thatoffuturecars.A.muchsmallerthan B.muchthesameasC.threetimesaslargeasD.alittlelargerthan3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.bigcarscostlesstoownandtodriveB.bigcarsarenotusefulforlongtripsC.thecarsofthefuturewillbemuchsmallerthantoday’scarsD.smallcarsarefasterthanbigones4.Thestreetwillbelesscrowdedbecause______.A.therewillbefewercarsinthefutureB.therewillbefewerpassengersinthestreetC.drivingfuturecarswillbesafeD.futurecarswillbemuchsmaller5.Twosetsofroadsmaybeneededinthefuturebecause______.A.therewillbetoomanycarsinthefutureB.moreandmorepeoplewillgetaroundacityC.bigcarsandlittlecarsmaybeusedalongwitheachotherD.itlooksmorebeautifultohavetwosetsofroadsBPeopleusemoneytobuyfood,booksandhundredsofotherthingstheyneed.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney.Mostofthemoneyusedtodayismadeofmetalorpaper.Butinthetimelongago,peopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells(贝壳).Thefirstcoppercoins(硬币)weremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecenter.Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsfortheirmoney.Later,somecountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver(银).Butgoldandsilverwereheavytocarrywhenpeopleneededalotofcoinstobuysomethingexpensive.TheChinesewerethefirsttousepapermoney.Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanthepapermoneyusedtoday.Moneyhashadaninterestingstoryfromthedaysofshellmoneytilltoday.6.Peopleusuallyusemoney

.A.tobuygold

B.togetsomethingtheywantC.tobuyshells

D.tobuysomethingexpensive7.Long,longagopeopleallovertheworldused

asmoney．A.thesamemetalB.thesamepaperC.thedifferentmetalsD.allkindsofthings8.Inthepast,theancient(古代的)Chineseusedtohaveclothandknives

.A.asatool

B.asmoneyC.asagift

D.asakindofgoods9.

wasalsoakindofmoneyusedbythepeople

onsomeislands．A.GoldB.AnimalsC.RiceD.Knives10.Thefirstpapermoney

___

.A.lookedlikethesameasthepapermoneyusedtodayB.lookedinterestingC.lookedlikeanoteD.hadasquareholeinthecenterIV词语运用〔此题15小题,每题1分,共15分〕A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空每词限用一次soundcompanyalonebuildingable1.Tomworksforamobilephone_______________2.Theboywas_______________toswi