2023届郑州市-高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Thehalloftheschoolcanonethousandpeople.

A.sitB.seatC.besatD.beseated

2.HadMarynotbeenhurtinthecaraccident,thenextweek'smarathon.

A.shewouldrunB.shewouldhaverun

C.shewillrunD.shemusthaverun

3.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewhereIcanfindasupermarket?

—Ihappentoknownearby.Comeon,I'llshowyoutheway.

A.oneB.it

C.thatD.some

4.—Ken,,butthemusicyouareenjoyingistooloud.

—Oh,I'mterriblysorry.Tilturnitdownonthespot.

A.IamreallytiredofthisB.Ineedyourhelp

C.rdliketotalkwithyouD.Ihatetosaythis

5.—Wewantsomeonetodesignthenewartmuseumforme.

一theyoungfellowhaveatry?

A.ShallB.MayC.WillD.Need

6.—Hi,Betty,areyoufreeatpresent?Ihavetoaskyouforafavor.

-.Withpleasure.

A.Sorry,IambusyB.Goahead

C.HelpyourselfD.Ask,please

7.Wehavestrongforbelievingthatthenewly-inventedmaterialisnotonlypopularbutalsoamonumentto

theeco-friendlylifestyle.

A.groundsB.reasonsC.causesD.purposes

8.Ourteamisworld-classanditwasnosurprisethatwewonbysucha_margin.

A.lowB.high

C.wideD.narrow

9.•一Sorrytohavebrokenyourglass.

…,Youdidn'tmeanto,didyou?

A.NoproblemB.Forgetit

C.AllrightD.Don'tsayso

10.Manyuniversitiesthroughouttheworldprovidescholarshipsforstudentsfinancialaid.

A.infavourofB.inneedof

C.infaceofD.inhonourof

11.Itisnotlikehertobesoimpolite;sheyouwhenyougreetedhen

A.mightnothaveheardB.shouldnothaveheardC.mustn'thearD.shouldn9thear

12.Rentusuallyupinthesummer,whencollegegraduatesaremovingoutoftheirdormitoriesandseekingfor

newplacestomovein.

A.willgoB.goes

C.hasgoneD.went

13.—Whatdidyousayyouwerereluctanttoriskjustnow?

-tohighlevelsofradiation.

A.BeingexposedB.Havingbeenexposed

C.TobeexposedD.Exposed

14.andopentovariousinterpretations,thetermsofthenewproposalneedimprovingbasedontheinterests

ofbothsides.

A.AccessibleB.Apparent

C.AmbiguousD.Aggressive

15.—Ihavebeendecoratingtheapartmentrecently,socanyoulendmesomemoney?

—Sorry,allmymoneyhasgonetothestockmarket..

A.rdrathernotB.Iamintheblack.

C.Iwouldn'tbetonit.D.Iamalittleshy.

16.Membershipofthisclubisopentothosewhoareitsaim.

A.insalutetoB.inhonourof

C.inlinewithD.insympathywith

17.一Whycan'tyougivemeanotherchance?

—,butIdon'tthinkyouaregoodatmanagement.

A.NooffenceB.NoworriesC.NoneedD.Nowonder

18.Thenumberofstay-at-homefathersreachedarecordhighlastyear,newfiguresshow,familiessawarisein

femalebreadwinners.

A.ifB.as

C.becauseD.though

19.-Wheneveryouwantagoodmeal,cometomyrestaurantandeatforfree.

-Believeme.ThatisanIwillnotrefuse.

A.approachB.offer

C.ideaD.instruction

20.Willitbeageshegoesbacktoschool?I*msoworriedabouthim.

A.beforeB.after

C.whenD.as

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Itisaplainfactthatweareinaworldwherecompetitionisgoingoninallareasandatalllevels.Thisis

exciting.Yet,ontheotherhand,competitionleadstoapragmatic（实用的）attitude.Peoplechoosetolearnthingsthat

areuseful,anddothingsthatareprofitable.Today'scollegeeducationisalsoaffectedbythisgeneralsenseof

utilitarianism（功利主义）.

ManycollegestudentschooseBusiness,LaworComputerProgrammingastheirmajorsconvincedthatthese

professionsarewherebigmoneyis.Itisnotunusualtoseecollegestudentstakingapart-timejobasawarm-upforthe

realbattle.IoftenseemyfriendstakingGREtests,workingonEnglishorcomputercertificatesandtakingthedriving

teststogetalicense.Well,Ihavenothingagainstbeingpractical.Asthecompetitioninthejobmarketgetsmoreand

moresevere,studentsdohavereasonstobepractical.

However,weshouldneverforgetthatcollegeeducationismuchmorethanskilltraining.Justimagine,if

utilitarianismbecomesthemaintrendoncampus,leavingnospaceforthecultivation（培养）ofstudents9minds,or

developmentoftheirsoul,wewillseeuniversityistrainingwell-trainedspiritlessworkingmachines.Ifutilitarianism

controlssociety,vvewillseepeoplelostinthemoney-makingadventures,humanitylosingitsgraceanddignity,andthat

wouldbedisastrous.Fdliketothinksocietyasencouragingandpeopleregardprofitorfameonlyasahorsethatpulls

thecourage.Yetwithoutthedriverpickingdirection,thecouragewouldgostraightandmayevenendupinadangerous

situation.

Acertificatemaygiveyousomeadvantages,butnotbroadhorizons,positiveattitudesandpersonalintegrity（诚实

正直）,whicharethewealthyoucannotacquirethroughanyquickfixedway.Intoday'sworld,thehighestlevelof

competitionmaynotbethatofskillsorexpertise（专门技能），butofvisionandstrategy,andyourintellectualquality

largelydetermineshowfaryoucangoinyourcareer.

1、Theauthor'sattitudetowardtoday'scollegeeducationis.

A.positiveB.cautious

C.criticalD.doubtful

2、ManycollegestudentschoosetomajorinBusinessbecause.

A.abusinessmanisverylikelytomakebigmoney

B.studyingbusinessislesscompetitive

C.toomanystudentshavechosenComputerProgramming

D.ComputerProgrammingisnotamustforthem

3、Theauthordoesstronglysuggestthat.

A.morecompetitionbeencouragedoncampus

B.peopleshouldnotignorethevalueofbroadhorizons,positiveattitudesandpersonalintegrity

C.intellectualqualitydeterminehowfaronecangoinhis/hercareer

D.collegestudentsgetasmanypart-timejobsaspossible

4、Intheauthor'sopinion,.

A.collegestudentsarenotpragmaticenough

B.collegestudentsshouldhavedriverspickdirectionforthem

C.collegeeducationshouldprovidestudentswithmorebusinesscourses

D.collegeeducationshouldvaluethecultivationofstudents9minds

22・（8分）Galaxysawamanandawomanwhocommunicatedwiththesignlanguageatthetrainstationwhen

shewasonthewayhomeoneevening.Shenoticedthatthewomanaskedthemanforthedirection.Hetoldherthathe

didnotknow.Galaxydecidedtohelpthem.Shehadlearnedthesignlanguagewhensheservedasavolunteerinthe

deafandmute（聋哑）school.Thensheshowedthewomanthedirectionandleftheremailaddresstothemincasethey

neededherhelplater.

Shereceivedanemailfromthatmanthenextday.Kazrimwashisname.Galaxyrepliedhismailsincerely,They

bothstartedchattingonlinesoonafterandbeganseeingeachother.Althoughtheyonlycommunicatedwiththesign

language,itneverbotheredher.

Galaxywasfondofhimgradually.Obviously,Kazrimwasthesametoo.HepresentedGalaxywithabunchof

sunflowersandaskedhersincerely,66Areyouwillingtobemygirlfriend?^

Galaxywaspleasantlysurprised.Sherequestedhimtogivehersometimetopersuadeherparents.

Asshehadexpected,herparentswereveryangryaftertheyhadlearnedoftheirlovestory.

Galaxyexplained,“Kazrimisanexcellentandaveryoptimisticperson.Hehasaverypositiveattitudetowardslife

andwork.Hecaresforothersalways.Heis100%betterthanthenormal.Moreover,themuteisstillahuman.He

shouldpossessaperfectandwonderfullove.”

Herparentsaskedtoseehim,then.TheveryworriedGalaxytookKazrimhomeafewdayslater.Whentheywere

f

onthetrain9Kazrimtoldher,“PmgoingtotellyourparentsthatIllbelookingafteryouwellwithallmylife!”Galaxy

wasdeeplymoved.

Assoonastheyhadenteredthehouse>Galaxyintroducedhimtoherparents.Shesaid,“ThisisKazrim."Justright

afterherspeech,anunbelievablethinghappened.Kazrimthrewthegiftawayandheldherinhisarmstightly.

Hesaid."YOUCANTALK?9,ItwasthesamequestionthatGalaxywantedtoask,too.

Thefourpeoplewereshockedallofasudden.Asamatteroffact,KazrimalwaysbelievedthatGalaxywasamute

andhestillfellinlovewithherdeeply.

1、HowdidGalaxyandKazrimgettoknoweachother?

A.Theymeteachotherbychance.

B・Theywereintroducedtoeachother

C.Theyoncestudiedatthesameuniversity.

D.Theybothservedinaspecialneedsschool.

2、HowdidGalaxyprobablycommunicatewithKazrimbeforeshetookhimhome?

A.Writingwordsonpaper.B.Usingthesignlanguage.

C.Judgingfromhisexpression.D.Speakinghernativelanguage.

3、WhatdidGalaxyexpectherparentstodo?

A.TohaveatalkwithKazrim.B.Toprepareforhermarriage.

C.TotreatKazrimasanormalman.D.ToacceptKazrimasherboyfriend.

4^Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwoyoungpeoplefromthepassage?

A.Theyfellinloveatthefirstsight.

B.Theycheatedeachothertowinlove.

C.Theymistookeachotherforbeingmutes.

D.TheyignoredtheangerofGalaxy*sparents.

23.（8分）Oilisessentialformodernlife.About64percentoftheworld'soilislocatedintheMiddleEast,butthe

heaviestconsumersofoilareEurope,America,andJapan.Theproblemliesingettingtheoilfromthecountriesthat

produceittothecountriesthatconsumeit.Thisismainlydoneusingoiltankers.Usuallytheoilisshippedsafelyand

withnoproblems,butoccasionallythereisadisaster

Everyyearmillionsoftonsofoilarespilledintotheocean.Althoughthisisonlyasmallpercentageofthetotal

amountshippedaroundtheworldeachyear,thisspilledoilcanhaveterribleeffectsonoceanlife,includingthe

coastlineswheretheoilwashesupontoshore.

OneoftheworstoilspillsinhistoryoccurredalongtheAlaskancoastlinein1989,whentheExxonValdeztanker

gotstuckoffthecoastofAlaska,spilling42millionlitersofoil.Althoughitwasn'tthelargestoilspill,thedisasterwas

terriblebecauseitoccurredinsuchasensitivenaturalarea.Inthisspill,thetanker'scaptain,whowastiredfrom

overworkanddrinkingalcohol,hadgonetotakearest.Hegavecontroloftheshiptoanothersailor,whowas

unfamiliarwiththeroute.TheshipranontoBlighReef.Damagedbythereef,theshipleakedoiloutintotheocean.

Morethan1,600kilometersofcoastlinewereaffectedbytheoilspill.Manybirdsandottersdiedasaresultoftheoil

coveringtheirskin,andmanyotherseacreaturesandtheanimalsthatfedonthemwerealsoseverelyaffected.

1、WhichcountryisNOTamongthelargestconsumersofoil?

A.JapanB.Iraq

C.AmericaD.Germany

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedwthem,9referto?

A.Thebirds.B.Theotters.

C.Theseacreatures.D.Thebirdsandtheotters.

3、Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

A.TheoilleakofAlaskaisbecausethecaptainwasunfamiliarwiththeroute.

B.Manybirdsandottersdiedfromeatingthespilledoil.

C.Alaskaspillwasthemostseriousspillofalltime.

D.Althoughsomeoilleakisnotserious,itwillaffectoceanlife.

24.（8分）Herearesomebestsellersof2018atAmazon.

Thecar

Fourteen-year-oldTerry'sparentsneverpayhimmuchattention.Sowhentheybothdisappearafteroneoftheir

all-too-frequentarguments,Terryisn'texactlyeagerforthemtocomehome.Onhisown,hefixesanabandoned

car.Thoughhedoesn'tknowmuchaboutdriving,hegetsbehindthewheelandheadswest,withtheintentionofvisiting

anuncleinOregon.Ifsanexcitingandsometimesdangerousjourney.Alongtheway,helearnsalotaboutpeople9about

America------andmostimportantly9abouthimself.

TheRunningDream

Jessicathinksherlifeisoverwhenshelosesaleginacaraccident.

Asshestrugglestocopewithherprosthesis（义肢）andmanyotherdifHculties,Jessicadevelopsacloserelationship

withRosa,agirlwhohasacancerandseesrightintoJessica'sheart.

Withthesupportoffamily,friends,acoach,andherteammates,Jessicaisabletorunagain.Butthat'snotenough

forhernow.Shedoesn'tjustwanttocrossfinishlinesherselfshewantstotakeRosawithher.

HaveaNewTeenagerbyFriday

Doyouknowthisperson?

Hisbedroomlookslikeagarbagedump.

Shechangesclothesthreetimesbeforebreakfast.

Itseemsthathe/sheneveragreeswithyou.

Congratulations!Youhaveateenagerinyourhome.Butyouneedn'tfeelhelpless.Infact,you'rejustfivedaysaway

fromyourteenagerasking.wWhatcanIdotohelp?,,InternationallyrecognizedfamilyexpertDr.KevinLemanwillhelp

yougetrealresults—reallyfast.

BoyRobot

Seventeen-year-oldIsaakdiscoversthetruthabouthisorigin:agovernment—madehuman.Butadeadlymilitary

forceistryingtokillhim.HeandtheotherRobotscanonlyfindprotectionfromtheUnderground—asecretnetworkof

Robotsandhumansworkingtogethertoensureacoexistentfuture.Isaakmustdecidewhethertoholdontohis

humanityandfacepossibledeathortoembracehistruenatureinordertosurvive.

Ifyouareinterestedinanyofthebooks,clickhereforfurtherinformation:

https:///.

1、Whichbookisasciencefiction?

A.TheCar.B.TheRunningDream.

C.HaveaNewTeenagerbyFriday.D.BoyRobot.

2、Whichofthefollowingisn'tconveyedinTheRunningDream?

A.Friendship.B.Modesty.C.Bravery.D.Determination.

3、WhoisthebookHaveaNewTeenagerbyFridayintendedfor?

A.Experts.B.Teenagers.C.Parents.D.Teachers.

25.（10分）Ifsnoteasyfeelinglikeyou'realwaysunderthespotlightbeingjudgedforeachlittlemistakeyou

make.Yourmindisinanendlesscircleplayingwhatyousaidanddidoverandoveragain.Youwishyouhadatime

capsuletogobackandmakethingsfightifyoufindmistakes.Youfearwhatotherswillthinkaboutyouandthatthey

willrejectanddislikeyou.Youseektobesociallyperfect.

Academically>youworklongendlesshoursjusttomakethoseexcellentmarks.Althoughmostwouldsay"it'sgood

tohavehighstandards>"theyhavenoideaabouttheinternalhellyouputyourselfthroughtoachieveperfection.Ifyou

comeuplessthanyourdesiredgoalyoufeelasthoughyouhavefailed9butyou'refarfromfailing,youjustdon'tseeit

thatway.Soinsteadyouaretellingyourselfthatyou'restupid,andnotsmart.Thepressureyouplaceonyourselfweighs

youdownandyouweartheunotgoodenough^labeleachandeveryday.

Younotonlyhavehighstandardsforyourselfbutyoualsohavethemforothers.Ifpeopledon'tperformuptoyour

expectations,thenyouthinkthemincompetent.Thiscausesalotoffrustrationbecauseyoucan'ttrustanyonetoget

thingsright.Soinsteadofbeingateamplayeryouflysolo（单飞）andtrytodotwoorthreejobsatonce.Yourunrealistic

expectationscauseyoutocriticizeandjudgeothersandthatleadstoproblemsinotherareasofyourlife.

Theattempttobeperfectiscalledperfectionismandit'stheunachievableAmericandreamthat'sdamagingour

emotionalandmentalhealth.Westriveforperfectionwithourbody,inourperformance,andinourrelationships.Ina

societythatoverstatesmistakes>isitanywonderthatsomanyyoungpeopleattempttheimpossibletaskofbeing

perfect?

Weallhaveflaws,fears,andmakemistakes9andthat'sperfectlyOK.Ifsourimperfectionsthatmakelife

interestingandtheyhelpusgrowintoastrongermoreadaptableperson.Wedon'thavetostrivetoachievethe

impossible.Wearedesignedtobeperfectlyimperfect.

1、Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleofthetext?

A.FarfromfailingB.PerfectlyImperfect

C.PerfectionismPhenomenonD.UnachievableAmericanDream

2、Whichofthefollowingisaperfectionistmostlikelytoagree?

A.Nobodyisperfect.B.Begenerouswithpraise.

C.Thereisnobest,onlybetter.D.Acontentedmindisaneverlastingfeast.

3、Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4?

A.Moreandmorepeoplearetoleratingmistakes.

B.Thesocietyispartlytoblameforperfectionism.

C.Manyyoungpeoplefinditimpossibletobeperfect.

D.It'sunusualforasocietytoseekperfectionismnowadays.

4、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofimperfection?

A.Ifspartofourlife.B.IPsunbearable.

C.Itdeservestobeovercome.D.Itdoesharmtoourmentalhealth.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MyhusbandandIwentintoashopthatsoldhandcrafteditemsinhopesoffindingafewlast-minuteChristmas

gifts.

Therewasalot36Everyshelfand37wasloadedwithdifferentcrafters*handiwork.AsIwalked

throughthestore,Inoticedawoodenplaque（瓷花金属板）hangingonawall.Iturnedtotake38lookand

remembershakingmyhead"yes"at39printedontheplaque.

“Lifeisn'taboutwaitingforthe40topass,,1theplaqueproclaimed（宣布）."It'saboutlearningtodanceinthe

rain.”

AsIpulledmyhusbandoveranddirectedhisattentiontotheplaque,Icouldseethathetoo41thesimplelesson

theplaqueshared.Howofteninourdailyliveshadweputconditionsonour42?Whenwegetthehousepaidoff,

thenwecanbehappy.Whenthingssettledownwiththekids,thenweUlbeabletodomoretogether.Thereissolittlejoy

forthehereandnowintheuncertaintiesofthe43andthens.

Lookingattheplaque,Ifoundmyself44toahotandmuggydaythesummerbefore,whenIunknowingly_

45theplaque'smessage.LightraincontinuedtofallasIwalkedouttogetmymail.Waterwasstillrunning46

throughthegutters（屋顶檐槽）.Idon*tknowwhatcameoverme,47Isuddenlyfeltforcedtodosomethingalittle

crazy48myfifty-plusyears.

I49myshoesandstockingsandbeganwalkingbarefootthroughthewater.Itwasdeliciously5（）,heated

bythepavementthathadbeen51bythesummerheat.

I*msuremyneighborsthoughtthatIhad52mylastvestigeofsanity（神智健全），butIdidn'tcare.Forinthat

moment,Iwasalive.Iwasn'tworriedaboutbills,thefutureoranyotherday-to-daycares.Iwas53agift—apure

andsimplemomentofjoy!

Theplaquenowhangsinmylivingroom,aChristmasgiftfrommyhusband.Iwalkpastitmultipletimeseachday

and54pausetoaskmyself,nSo,amI55intherain?”

IthinkIam.IknowItryto.Onestepatatime,Iamlearningtodanceintherain!

1、A.topurchaseB.toseeC.tochooseD.toorder

2、A.wallB.counterC.drawerD.panel

3、A.afirstB.asecondC.abetterD.aworse

4、A.thewordB.thedesignC.thenoteD.themessage

5、A.troubleB.happinessC.stormD.fortune

6、A.consideredB.recalledC.appreciatedD.acknowledged

7、A.happinessB.responsibilityC.desireD.virtue

8、A.wheresB.ifsC.butsD.whens

9、A.keepingbackB.thinkingbackC.goingbackD.datingback

10、A.interpretB.understoodC.conveyedD.lived

11、A.highB.fiercelyC.deepD.low

12、A.ortherwiseB.andC.butD.thus

13、A.inB.forC.aboveD.at

14、A.comeoffB.putonC.throwawayD.slippedoff

15^A.coldB.warmC.smoothD.swift

16、A.bakedB.swollenC.removedD.burned

17、A.dismissedB.sufferedC.lostD.gained

18、A.experiencingB.distributingC.receivingD.presenting

19>A.hardlyB.incidentallyC.seldomD.frequently

20、A.stuckB.runningC.dancingD.caught

第二节（每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）语法填空

Therearemanythingsweneedtoknowbutdonotlearnatschool.Forexample»ifwewanttouseour

money1_^（wise）,weneedtoshopcarefully.Weneedtoknowhowtocomparethepricesandquality.Weneedtoknow

howtomake2.bestdecisionwhenweshop.Knowinghowtomakesuchdecisions3.（be）alifeskill,andweneedthese

skillsifwearetoleadusefulandhappylives.

Someofthedecisionsaresmall.Forexample*willItakeanappleorapear4.lunch?WillItakethebustoschool

todayorwillIwalk?Othersaremoreimportant.Forexample,willIeathealthyfood5.willIeatjunkfoodbecause

itis6.（tasty）?Wemakedecisionslikethiseveryday.7r,makingthewrongonescanresult8.unhappiness.We

havetorealizethatthe9.（choose）wemakecanaffecttherestofourlives,anditcanalsoaffectotherpeople.Next

timeyoudecide10.（waste）timeinclass,playajokeonsomeoneortalkloudlyatthemovies,considerthis:whoelse

doesyourdecisionaffect?

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Mygrandmalivesinthecountryandhasabigyard、Althoughsheisoverseventy,shelivestheactivelife,making

heryardlookafarm、Shelikesanimals,soshekeptfivedogs,twocats,sixhens,andfourgeese、Thehensandgeese

regularlayeggs,mostofthatshegivestome、

Itisahardtasktofeedandcaresforalltheseanimals>Butshelikesit、Mygrandmaalsogrowsmanymorevegetables

inmyyard^Asarule,shegrowsplantswithoutchemicalfertilizersandpreventspestswithoutusefarmchemicals>Her

vegetablesareorganicorwealllikethem!

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校正在开展的读书活动。请给他回信，内容包括:

1.活动安排；

2.你的表现；

3.你的感受。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、B

2、B

3、A

4、D

5、A

6、B

7、A

8、C

9、B

10、B

11、A

12