考研英语历年真题03

2003年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

SectionI:ListeningComprehension

Directions:

ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwill

hearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthat

accompanythem.Therearethreepartsinthissection,PartA,PartB,andPartC.

Remember;whileyoushouldfirstputclownyouranswersinyourtestbooklet.Atthe

endofthelisteningcomprehensionsection,youwillhavefiveminutestotransferall

youranswersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEET1.

NowlookatPartAinyourtestbooklet.

PartA

Directions:

ForQuestion7-5,youwillhearatalkaboutBostonMuseumofFineArt.Whileyou

listen,filloutthetablewiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Someoftheinformation

hasbeengiventoyouinthetable.Writeonly1wordornumberineachnumbered

box.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthetable

below.(5points)

BostonMuseumofFineArts

BostonMuseumofFineArtsFounded(year)1870

Openedtothepublic(year)Question1

Movedtothecurrentlocation(year)1909

Thewestwingcompleted(year)Question2

Numberofdepartments9

ThemostremarkabledepartmentQuestion3

ExhibitionSpace(m2)Question4

Approximatenumberofvisitors/year800,000

ProgramsprovidedclasseslecturesQuestion5

PartB

Directions:

ForQuestions6-10,youwillhearaninterviewwithanexpertonmarriageproblems.

Whileyoulisten,completethesentencesoranswerthequestions.Usenotmorethan

3wordsforeachanswer.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25seconds

toreadthesentencesandquestionsbelow.(5points)

Whatshouldbetheprimarysourceofhelpforatroubledcouple?.

Question6

Writingdownalistofproblemsinthemarriagemayhelpatroubledcouple

discussthem.Question7

Whoshouldacoupleconsiderseriouslyturningtoiftheycan'ttalkwitheach

other?.Question8

Priestsareusuallyunsuccessfulincounselingtroubledcouplesdespitetheir

.Question9

Accordingtotheoldnotion,whatwillmakeheartsgrowfonder?.

Question10

PartC

Directions:

Youwillhearthreepiecesofrecordedmaterial.Beforelisteningtoeachone,you

willhavetimetoreadthequestionsrelatedtoit.Whilelistening,answereach

questionbychoosing[A/,[B]f[C]orD.Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetocheck

youranswersyouwillheareachpieceonceonly.(10points)

Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingtalkaboutnapping,younowhave15

secondstoreadquestions11-13.

11.Childrenunderfivehaveabundantenergypartlybecausethey.

[AJsleepinthreedistinctparts

fB]havemanyfive-minutenaps

[C]sleepinonelongblock

fD]takeoneortwonapsdaily

12.Accordingtothespeaker,thesleeppatternofababyisdeterminedby

[AJitsgenes

[B]itshabit

[C]itsmentalstate

[D]itsphysicalcondition

13.Thetalksuggeststhat,ifyoufeelsleepythroughtheday,youshould

fA]takesomerefreshment

[B]gotobedearly

[CJhavealongrest

fD]giveintosleep

Questions14-16arebasedonthefollowinginterviewwithShermanAlexie,an

AmericanIndianpoet.Younowhave15secondstoreadQuestions14-16.

14.WhydidShermanAlexieonlytakedayjobs?

[AJHecouldbringunfinishedworkhome.

fB]Hemighthavetimetopursuehisinterests.

[CJHemightdosomeeveningteaching.

IDJHecouldinvestmoreemotioninhisfamily.

15.Whatwashisoriginalgoalatcollege?

[A]toteachinhighschool

fB]towritehisownbooks

[C]tobeamedicaldoctor

[D]tobeamathematician

16.Whydidhetakethepoetry-writingclass?

[AJTofollowhisfather.

[B]Foraneasygrade.

[CJTochangehisspecialty.

[D]Forknowledgeofpoetry.

Questions17-20arebasedonthefollowingtalkaboutpublicspeaking.Younow

have20secondstoreadQuestions17-20.

17.Whatisthemostimportantthinginpublicspeaking?

[A]Confidence.

[BJPreparation.

[C]Informativeness.

[DJOrganization.

18.Whatdoesthespeakeradviseustodotocapturetheaudience'sattention?

[AJGatherabundantdata.

|B]Organizetheidealogically.

fC]Developagreatopening.

[D]Selectappropriatematerial.

19.Ifyoudon'tstartworkingforthepresentationuntilthedaybefore,youwillfeel

[A]uneasy

[B]uncertain

[C]frustrated

[D]depressed

20.Whoisthisspeechmostprobablymeantfor?

fA]Thoseinterestedinthepowerofpersuasion.

|B]Thosetryingtoimprovetheirpublicimage.

[C]Thoseplanningtotakeupsomepublicwork.

[D]Thoseeagertobecomeeffectivespeakers.

Younowhave5minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbookletto

ANSWERSHEET1.

SectionII:UseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark.

[A]f[B]f[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)

Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,andphysicalchanges

thatyoungadultsexperience.Andtheyalsoneedtogiveserious21tohowthey

canbebest22suchchanges.Growingbodiesneedmovementand23、but

notjustinwaysthatemphasizecompetition.24theyareadjustingtotheirnew

bodiesandawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersare

especiallyself-consciousandneedthe25thatcomesfromachievingsuccess

andknowingthattheiraccomplishmentsare26byothers.However,thetypical

teenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetitionthatitwouldbe27

toplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers,28.publishing

newsletterswithmanystudent-writtenbookreviews,29studentartwork,and

sponsoringbookdiscussionclubs.Avarietyofsmallclubscanprovide30

opportunitiesforleadership,aswellasforpracticeinsuccessful31dynamics.

Makingfriendsisextremelyimportanttoteenagers,andmanyshystudentsneedthe

32ofsomekindoforganizationwithasupportiveadult33visibleinthe

background.

Intheseactivities,itisimportanttorememberthattheyoungteenshave_34一

attentionspans.Avarietyofactivitiesshouldbeorganized35participantscan

remainactiveaslongastheywantandthengoonto36elsewithoutfeeling

guiltyandwithoutlettingtheotherparticipants37.Thisdoesnotmeanthat

adultsmustacceptirresponsibility.38theycanhelpstudentsacquireasenseof

commitmentby39forrolesthatarewithintheir40andtheirattention

spansandbyhavingclearlystatedrules.

21.[A]thought

[B]idea

[C]opinion

[D]advice

22.[AJstrengthen

|B]accommodate

fC]stimulate

[D]enhance

23.[A]care

[BJnutrition

[C]exercise

[DJleisure

24.[A]If

[B]Although

[C]Whereas

[D]Because

25.[A]assistance

|B]guidance

[C]confidence

[D]tolerance

26.[A]claimed

[B]admired

[CJignored

fD]surpassed

27.[A]improper

[B]risky

[CJfair

[D]wise

28.[A]ineffect

(BJasaresult

[C]forexample

[DJinasense

29.[A]displaying

[B]describing

fC]creating

[DJexchanging

30.[A]durable

fB]excessive

[CJsurplus

[D]multiple

31.[A]groups

[B]individual

[CJpersonnel

[D]corporation

32.[A]consent

[B]insurance

[C]admission

[D]security

33.[A]particularly

[B]barely

[CJdefinitely

[D]rarely

34.[A]similar

[B]long

fC]different

IDJshort

35.fA]ifonly

[BJnowthat

[C]sothat

[D]evenif

36.[A]everything

[B]anything

[CJnothing

fD]something

37.[A]off

[B]down

[CJout

[D]alone

38.[A]Onthecontrary

|B]Ontheaverage

[C]Onthewhole

[DJOntheotherhand

39.[A]making

[BJstanding

[CJplanning

[D]taking

40.[A]capability

[B]responsibility

[CJproficiency

[D]efficiency

SectionIII:ReadingComprehension

Directions:

Readthefollowingfaretexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing[A],

[B]y[C]or[D]MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1(40points)

Text1

WildBillDonovanwouldhavelovedtheInternet.TheAmericanspymaster

whobuilttheOfficeofStrategicServicesintheWorldWarIIandlaterlaidtheroots

fortheCIAwasfascinatedwithinformation.Donovanbelievedinusingwhatever

toolscametohandinthe“greatgame“ofespionage—spyingasa“profession.”

ThesedaystheNet,whichhasalreadyre-madesucheverydaypastimesasbuying

booksandsendingmail,isreshapingDonovan'svocationaswell.

Thelastrevolutionisn'tsimplyamatterofgentlemenreadingother

gentlemen'se-mail.Thatkindofelectronicspyinghasbeengoingonfordecades.In

thepastthreeorfouryears,theWorldWideWebhasgivenbirthtoawholeindustry

ofpoint-and-clickspying.Thespookscallit“opensourceintelligence,andasthe

Netgrows,itisbecomingincreasinglyinfluential.In1995theCIAheldacontestto

seewhocouldcompilethemostdataaboutBurundi.Thewinner,byalargemargin,

wasatinyVirginiacompanycalledOpen-SourceSolutions,whoseclearadvantage

wasitsmasteryoftheelectronicworld.

AmongthefirmsmakingthebiggestsplashinthenewworldisStraitford,Inc.,

aprivateintelligence-analysisfirmbasedinAustin,Texas.Straitfbrdmakesmoney

bysellingtheresultsofspying(coveringnationsfromChiletoRussia)to

corporationslikeenergy-servicesfirmMcDermottInternational.Manyofits

predictionsareavailableonlineatwww.straitford.com.

StraitfbrdpresidentGeorgeFriedmansaysheseestheonlineworldasakindof

mutuallyreinforcingtoolforbothinformationcollectionanddistribution,a

spymaster'sdream.Lastweekhisfirmwasbusyvacuumingupdatabitsfromthefar

comersoftheworldandpredictingacrisisinUkraine.64Assoonasthatreportruns,

we'Hsuddenlyget500newinternetsign-upsfromUkraine/5saysFriedman,a

formerpoliticalscienceprofessor."Andwe'llhearbackfromsomeofthem.^^

Open-sourcespyingdoeshaveitsrisks,ofcourse,sinceitcanbedifficulttotell

goodinformationfrombad.That'swhereStraitfordearnsitskeep.

FriedmanreliesonaleanstaffinAustin.Severalofhisstaffmembershave

military-intelligencebackgrounds.Heseesthefirm'soutsiderstatusasthekeytoits

success.Straitford'sbriefsdon'tsoundliketheusualWashingtonback-and-forthing,

wherebyagenciesavoiddramaticdeclarationsonthechancetheymightbewrong.

Straitfbrd,saysFriedman,takesprideinitsindependentvoice.

41.TheemergenceoftheNethas.

[AJreceivedsupportfromfanslikeDonovan

[B]remoldedtheintelligenceservices

[CJrestoredmanycommonpastimes

[D]revivedspyingasaprofession

42.Donovan'sstoryismentionedinthetextto.

[A]introducethetopicofonlinespying

[B]showhowhefoughtfortheU.S.

[CJgiveanepisodeoftheinformationwar

[D]honorhisuniqueservicestotheCIA

43.Thephrase“makingthebiggestsplash”(line1,paragraph3)mostprobably

means.

[A]causingthebiggesttrouble

[B]exertingthegreatesteffort

[C]achievingthegreatestsuccess

fD]enjoyingthewidestpopularity

44.Itcanbelearnedfromparagraph4that.

[A]Straitford'spredictionaboutUkrainehasprovedtrue

[B]Straitfordguaranteesthetruthfulnessofitsinformation

[C]Straitfbrcfsbusinessischaracterizedbyunpredictability

[DJStraitfbrdisabletoprovidefairlyreliableinformation

45.Straitfordismostproudofits

fA]officialstatus

|B]nonconformistimage

[C]efficientstaff

[DJmilitarybackground

Text2

Toparaphrase18th-centurystatesmanEdmundBurke,4€allthatisneededforthe

triumphofamisguidedcauseisthatgoodpeopledonothing.^^Onesuchcausenow

seekstoendbiomedicalresearchbecauseofthetheorythatanimalshaverights

rulingouttheiruseinresearch.Scientistsneedtorespondforcefullytoanimalrights

advocates,whoseargumentsareconfusingthepublicandtherebythreatening

advancesinhealthknowledgeandcare.Leadersoftheanimalrightsmovement

targetbiomedicalresearchbecauseitdependsonpublicfunding,andfewpeople

understandtheprocessofhealthcareresearch.Hearingallegationsofcrueltyto

animalsinresearchsettings,manyareperplexedthatanyonewoulddeliberately

harmananimal.

Forexample,agrandmotherlywomanstaffingananimalrightsboothata

recentstreetfairwasdistributingabrochurethatencouragedreadersnottouse

anythingthatcomesfromoristestedinanimals—nomeat,nofur,nomedicines.

Askedifsheopposedimmunizations,shewantedtoknowifvaccinescomefrom

animalresearch.Whenassuredthattheydo,shereplied,"ThenIwouldhavetosay

yes."Askedwhatwillhappenwhenepidemicsreturn,shesaid,"Don'tworry,

scientistswillfindsomewayofusingcomputers.^^Suchwell-meaningpeoplejust

don'tunderstand.

Scientistsmustcommunicatetheirmessagetothepublicinacompassionate,

understandableway—inhumanterms,notinthelanguageofmolecularbiology.We

needtomakecleartheconnectionbetweenanimalresearchandagrandmother'ship

replacement,afather'sbypassoperation,ababy'svaccinations,andevenapet's

shots.Tothosewhoareunawarethatanimalresearchwasneededtoproducethese

treatments,aswellasnewtreatmentsandvaccines,animalresearchseemswasteful

atbestandcruelatworst.

Muchcanbedone.Scientistscould“adopt“middleschoolclassesandpresent

theirownresearch.Theyshouldbequicktorespondtoletterstotheeditor,lest

animalrightsmisinformationgounchallengedandacquireadeceptiveappearanceof

truth.Researchinstitutionscouldbeopenedtotours,toshowthatlaboratoryanimals

receivehumanecare.Finally,becausetheultimatestakeholdersarepatients,the

healthresearchcommunityshouldactivelyrecruittoitscausenotonlywell-known

personalitiessuchasStephenCooper,whohasmadecourageousstatementsabout

thevalueofanimalresearch,butallwhoreceivemedicaltreatment.Ifgoodpeople

donothingthereisarealpossibilitythatanuninformedcitizenrywillextinguishthe

preciousembersofmedicalprogress.

46.TheauthorbeginshisarticlewithEdmundBurke'swordsto.

[AJcallonscientiststotakesomeactions

[BJcriticizethemisguidedcauseofanimalrights

[C]warnofthedoomofbiomedicalresearch

[D]showthetriumphoftheanimalrightsmovement

47.Misledpeopletendtothinkthatusingananimalinresearchis.

[AJcruelbutnatural

fB]inhumanandunacceptable

[C]inevitablebutvicious

[D]pointlessandwasteful

48.Theexampleofthegrandmotherlywomanisusedtoshowthepublic's

[A]discontentwithanimalresearch

[B]ignoranceaboutmedicalscience

[CJindifferencetoepidemics

[D]anxietyaboutanimalrights

49.Theauthorbelievesthat,infaceofthechallengefromanimalrightsadvocates,

scientistsshould.

[A]communicatemorewiththepublic

[BJemployhi-techmeansinresearch

[C]feelnoshamefortheircause

[D]strivetodevelopnewcures

50.FromthetextwelearnthatStephenCooperis.

[A]awell-knownhumanist

|B]amedicalpractitioner

[C]anenthusiastinanimalrights

fD]asupporterofanimalresearch

Text3

Inrecentyears,railroadshavebeencombiningwitheachother,merginginto

supersystems,causingheightenedconcernsaboutmonopoly.Asrecentlyas1995,

thetopfourrailroadsaccountedforunder70percentofthetotalton-milesmovedby

rails.Nextyear,afteraseriesofmergersiscompleted,justfourrailroadswillcontrol

wellover90percentofallthefreightmovedbymajorrailcarriers.

Supportersofthenewsupersystemsarguethatthesemergerswillallowfor

substantialcostreductionsandbettercoordinatedservice.Anythreatofmonopoly,

theyargue,isremovedbyfiercecompetitionfromtrucks.Butmanyshippers

complainthatforheavybulkcommoditiestravelinglongdistances,suchascoal,

chemicals,andgrain,truckingistoocostlyandtherailroadsthereforehavethemby

thethroat.

Thevastconsolidationwithintherailindustrymeansthatmostshippersare

servedbyonlyonerailcompany.Railroadstypicallychargesuch“captive“shippers

20to30percentmorethantheydowhenanotherrailroadiscompetingforthe

business.Shipperswhofeeltheyarebeingoverchargedhavetherighttoappealto

thefederalgovernment'sSurfaceTransportationBoardforraterelief,buttheprocess

isexpensive,timeconsuming,andwillworkonlyintrulyextremecases.

Railroadsjustifyratediscriminationagainstcaptiveshippersonthegrounds

thatinthelongrunitreduceseveryone'scost.Ifrailroadschargedallcustomersthe

sameaveragerate,theyargue,shipperswhohavetheoptionofswitchingtotrucksor

otherformsoftransportationwoulddoso,leavingremainingcustomerstoshoulder

thecostofkeepinguptheline.It'stheorytowhichmanyeconomistssubscribe,but

inpracticeitoftenleavesrailroadsinthepositionofdeterminingwhichcompanies

willflourishandwhichwillfail.<4Dowereallywantrailroadstobethearbitersof

whowinsandwholosesinthemarketplace?^^asksMartinBercovici,aWashington

lawyerwhofrequentlyrepresentsshipper.

Manycaptiveshippersalsoworrytheywillsoonbehitwitharoundofhuge

rateincreases.Therailroadindustryasawhole,despiteitsbrighteningfortunes,still

doesnotearnenoughtocoverthecostofthecapitalitmustinvesttokeepupwithits

surgingtraffic.Yetrailroadscontinuetoborrowbillionstoacquireoneanother,with

WallStreetcheeringthemon.Considerthe$10.2billionbidbyNorfolkSouthern

andCSXtoacquireConrailthisyear.ConraiFsnetrailwayoperatingincomein1996

wasjust$427million,lessthanhalfofthecarryingcostsofthetransaction.Who's

goingtopayfortherestofthebill?Manycaptiveshippersfearthattheywill,as

NorfolkSouthernandCSXincreasetheirgriponthemarket.

51.Accordingtothosewhosupportmergers,railwaymonopolyisunlikelybecause

fA]costreductionisbasedoncompetition

[B]servicescallforcross-tradecoordination

[CJoutsidecompetitorswillcontinuetoexist

fD]shipperswillhavetherailwaybythethroat

52.Whatismanycaptiveshippers9attitudetowardstheconsolidationintherail

industry?

[A]Indifferent.

[BJSupportive.

[C]Indignant.

[DJApprehensive.

53.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph3that.

[A]shipperswillbechargedlesswithoutarivalrailroad

[BJtherewillsoonbeonlyonerailroadcompanynationwide

fC]overchargedshippersareunlikelytoappealforraterelief

[D]agovernmentboardensuresfairplayinrailwaybusiness

54.Theword“arbiters”(line7,paragraph4)mostprobablyreferstothose

[AJwhoworkascoordinators

[B]whofunctionasjudges

[CJwhosupervisetransactions

[D]whodeterminetheprice

55.Accordingtothetext,thecostincreaseintherailindustryismainlycausedby

[AJthecontinuingacquisition

fB]thegrowingtraffic

[CJthecheeringWallStreet

fD]theshrinkingmarket

Text4

ItissaidthatinEnglanddeathispressing,inCanadainevitableandin

Californiaoptional.Smallwonder.Americans,lifeexpectancyhasnearlydoubled

overthepastcentury.Failinghipscanbereplaced,clinicaldepressioncontrolled,

cataractsremovedina30-minutessurgicalprocedure.Suchadvancesoffertheaging

populationaqualityoflifethatwasunimaginablewhenIenteredmedicine50years

ago.Butnotevenagreathealth-caresystemcancuredeath-andourfailureto

confrontthatrealitynowthreatensthisgreatnessofours.

Deathisnormal;wearegeneticallyprogrammedtodisintegrateandperish,

evenunderidealconditions.Weallunderstandthatatsomelevel,yetasmedical

consumerswetreatdeathasaproblemtobesolved.Shieldedbythird-partypayers

fromthecostofourcare,wedemandeverythingthatcanpossiblybedoneforus,

evenifit'suseless.Themostobviousexampleislate-stagecancercare.Physicians—

frustratedbytheirinabilitytocurethediseaseandfearinglossofhopeinthepatient

—toooftenofferaggressivetreatmentfarbeyondwhatisscientificallyjustified.

In1950,theU.S.spent$7billiononhealthcare.In2002,thecostwillbe

$1,540billion.Anyonecanseethistrendisunsustainable.Yetfewseemwillingto

trytoreverseit.Somescholarsconcludethatagovernmentwithfiniteresources

shouldsimplystoppayingformedicalcarethatsustainslifebeyondacertainage-

say83orso.FormerColoradogovernorRichardLammhasbeenquotedassaying

thattheoldandinfirm“haveadutytodieandgetoutoftheway,“sothatyounger,

healthierpeoplecanrealizetheirpotential.

Iwouldnotgothatfor.Energeticpeoplenowroutinelyworkthroughtheir60s

andbeyond,andremaindazzlinglyproductive.At78,ViacomchairmanSumner

Redstonejokinglyclaimstobe53.SupremeCourtJusticeSandraDayO9Connoris

inher70s,andformersurgeongeneralC.EverettKoopchairsanInternetstart-upin

his80s.Theseleadersarelivingproofthatpreventionworksandthatwecanmanage

thehealthproblemsthatcomenaturallywithage.Asamere68-year-old,Iwishto

ageasproductivelyastheyhave.

Yettherearelimitstowhatasocietycanspendinthispursuit.Askaphysician,

Iknowthemostcostlyanddramaticmeasuresmaybeineffectiveandpainful.Ialso

knowthatpeopleinJapanandSweden,countriesthatspendfarlessonmedicalcare,

haveachievedlonger,healthierlivesthanwehave.Asanation,wemaybe

overfundingthequestforunlikelycureswhileunderfundingresearchonhumbler

therapiesthatcouldimprovepeople'slives.

56.Whatisimpliedinthefirstsentence?

fA]Americansarebetterpreparedfordeaththanotherpeople.

[BJAmericansenjoyahigherlifequalitythaneverbefore.

[C]Americansareover-confidentoftheirmedicaltechnology.

[D]Americanstakeavainprideintheirlonglifeexpectancy.

57.Theauthorusestheexampleofcanerpatientstoshowthat.

[AJmedicalresourcesareoftenwasted

[B]doctorsarehelplessagainstfataldiseases

[C]sometreatmentsaretooaggressive

[D]medicalcostsarebecomingunaffordable

58.Theauthor'sattitudetowardRichardLamm'sremarkisoneof.

fA]strongdisapproval

[BJreservedconsent

[C]slightcontempt

[D]enthusiasticsupport

59.IncontrastotheU.S.,JapanandSwedenarefundingtheirmedicalcare

[AJmoreflexibly

fB]moreextravagantly

[CJmorecautiously

[D]morereasonably

60.Thetextintendstoexpresstheideathat.

[A]medicinewillfurtherprolongpeople'slives

[B]lifebeyondacertainlimitisnotworthliving

[CJdeathshouldbeacceptedasafactoflife

fD]excessivedemandsincreasethecostofhealthcare

PartB

Directions:

Readthefallowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinessegmentsinto

Chinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.(10

points)

Humanbeingsinalltimesandplacesthinkabouttheirworldandwonderat

theirplaceinit.Humansarethoughtfulandcreative,possessedofinsatiable

curiosity.61)Furthermore,humanshavetheabilitytomodify[heenvironmentin

whichtheylive,thussubjectingallotherlifeformstotheirownpeculiarideasand

fancies.Therefore,itisimportanttostudyhumansinalltheirrichnessanddiversity

inacalmandsystematicmanner,withthehopethattheknowledgeresultingfrom

suchstudiescanleadhumanstoamoreharmoniouswayoflivingwiththemselves

andwithallotherlifeformsonthisp