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此卷只装订不密封班级姓名此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项:1、答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3、考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFlightCentreisaworldleadingawardwinningtravelexperiencesellingpany,withstoresin14countriesthroughouttheworld—it'sprettyawesome!Duetooursuccessandgrowth,wearelookingforanenthusiastictravelconsultant(travelagent)inourpopularCamdenstore.Ifyouwouldlovetostartacareerintravelsales,thiscouldbethejobyou'vebeenlookingfor!•Learnaboutadiverserangeofcountries,includingafocusonAustralia(whereFlightCentrewasfounded!)•Earnexcellentawardsinadditiontoahighbasesalaryof£20,000(OTEof£28K)•Fantasticstoreenvironment•Greattravelopportunities•AwardwinningbenefitsDoyouwantto:✓Workinasuccessfultravelsalesenvironment?✓Sellamazingtravelexperiences?✓Buildacustomerportfolio?✓Developacareerwithintravel?✓Berewardedforyourhardworkwithagreatsalary?Ifso,thisistheroleforyou.Withoutstandingtraining,FlightCentreliterallyoffersyoutheworldandopensdoorstoitsmanagementpathway.Whatwearelookingfor:•Adesireforsales•Passionfortravel(firsthandtraveloutsideofEurope)•Outstandingpeopleskillstowarmourcustomers•Highlevelofeducation(degreepreferred)Asourstoresareopenontheweekendandthiscanbethemostpopulartimeforourcustomerstovisit,you'llneedtobepreparedtowork3outof4weekends(althoughyouwillonlywork5daysaweek).Ourfantasticbenefitsinclude:•Inhousehealthandfitnessteamwithfreehealthscreenings•Freehealthcashplan•Entitlementincreaseafter1year•Opportunitytotake4weektravelleaveevery2years•Opportunitytotake3monthvacation•TaxfreebikesystemJoinusinoursuccessandstartsellingincredibletravelexperiences!21.Whomightbeinterestedinthepassage?A.Thosewhooftentakeflights.B.Thosetrainedbyprofessionalorganizations.C.Thosewhowanttosetuptheirownpanies.D.Thosewholiketravelsales.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Ifyouwouldlovetostartacareerintravelsales,thiscouldbethejobyou'vebeenlookingfor!可知,对于想从事旅游销售方面工作的人,会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选D。22.Whatdoesoneneedtodoifhewantstoapplyfortheposition?A.Likingtravellingandhavemunicationskills.B.Workingonlyfivedaysaweekinmostdays.C.Havingspecialtrainingexperience.D.Masteringseveralforeignlanguages.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中的Passionfortravel(firsthandtraveloutsideofEurope);Outstandingpeopleskillstowarmourcustomers可知,该职位需要有旅游的热情和良好的沟通技巧。故选A。23.Whichbenefitisnotmentionedfortheposition?A.Longfreeholidayswithsalaries.B.Theopportunitiesofbeingpromoted.C.Abroadtrainingopportunities.D.Goodworkingconditionsandextraawards.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。该职位的福利包括较长的公休假、晋升以及良好的工作环境和奖励,但没有提到出国培训的机会。故选C。BWewentouttodinnertonighttocelebratemydaughter'sbeautifulconcert.Wedon'tdothisoftenbecauseofourtightbudget.Inoticedaverytiredmominsomekindofuniformeinwithherthreechildren,maybeaboutage4or5.Shelookedlikeshehadjustfinishedwork.Shesatwiththemquietlytakingcareofalltheirneeds.ThenInoticed,assoonastheirfinallyfoodarrived,shetookabiteofherfoodandthenoneofthekidshadtogotothebathroom.Theyallleftthetableandsheusheredthem—solovingly—especiallyafterwhatmayhavebeenalongdayatwork.Iexcusedmyselffromthetableandwentquietlytohostessstand.Ihandedthehostess$15andsaid,“Canyouputthisanonymouslytothatmomof3’sbill?Iamhopingitcoveredatleastthechildren’smeals.”Thehostesshadsuchalovelysmileandenthusiasmforbeinginonthisintention.Ididn'tstandaroundlongasIdidn’twantanyone—evenmyownfamily—toknowwhatwasgoingon.Iwantedittobepletelyanonymous.FortherestofmymealIdidallIcouldnottoputanymoreattentiondirectlyonthetable,asIdidn'twanthertosuspectmeintheact.Ithoughtaboutnotsharingthisstory,butIfeellikewearestealth,fierce—eachotherscandleholdersandlightersinourmitmentstokindness,soitfeelslikeIshouldsharewithyou.Thanksforreadingandthanksforallyoudotoinspiremyhearttoexpandingreaterkindnessandmitmenttomoreandmorerandomactsofkindness.Itfeelssowonderfultoliveinthistypeofworld,oneofabundanceandkindness,insteadoflackandselfservice.24.Whattouchedtheauthoraccordingtothepassage?A.Thewarmatmosphereofdiningout.B.Amotherwithtightbudgettreatingherchildren.C.Thedeeplovebetweentheworkingmotherandchildren.D.Theexhaustedmotherlookingafterchildrenwithsomuchcare.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段,尤其是Shesatwiththemquietlytakingcareofalltheirneeds...shetookabiteofherfoodandthenoneofthekids...可知,母亲细致入微地照顾孩子,触动了作者。故选D。25.Whatdidthehostessthinkoftheauthor’sbehavior?A.Funny.B.Appreciated.C.Puzzled.D.Suspected.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第四句Thehostesshadsuchalovelysmileandenthusiasmforbeinginonthisintention.可推知,女店主很赞赏这件事。故选B。26.What’sthepurposeofsharingthestory?A.Tocallonpeopletoofferhelptoothers.B.Tosharethehappinessofgiving.C.Tobuildabeautifulandniceworld.D.Tocollectmoneyforthemominthestory.【答案】A【解析】目的意图题。根据最后一段中的butIfeellikewearestealth,fierce—eachotherscandleholdersandlighters—inourmitmentstokindness可知,作者分享这个故事,是希望更多的人为他人提供善意的帮助。故选A。27.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AmeaningfuldinnerB.AcaringmotherC.AwarmkindnessD.Ageneroushostess【答案】C【解析】文章标题。本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者一家外出就餐,看到一个母亲自己虽然很疲惫,还是很尽心地照顾三个孩子,作者悄悄地走到服务台,给她们15美元的餐费。作者觉得人人都可以为别人做点什么,使我们的世界更美好。故选C。CWiththeholidayseasonwellunderway,it’sasgoodatimeasevertounderstandhowyourbrainfunctionswhendrivingonthoselongcartrips.Beingtiredordistractedwhiledrivingaccounts

for20and

25percent

ofroadcrashes,withtireddriversevenmorelikelytoundergodistractingbehaviors.Drivingwhiletiredcanbejustasbadasdrivingdrunk.Butwhatisitexactlythatmakesourbrainssobadatstayingfocusedontheroadwhenwe’reexhausted?“Whenwegetsleepyandweareperformingadulltasksuchasdriving,wetendtolookforotherthingsthatincreaseouralertness,”

saidChrisWatling.“Studieshaveshownsleepydriversundertakemoredistractingtypebehaviorstoincreasetheirlevelsofalertnesssuchasgazingatpassingsceneryandspeedingtoincreasetheirfocusonthetaskofdriving.”Butit’snotonlythat—itislikelythatsometireddriversmightalsoreachfortheirphoneswhendrivingtoincreasetheiralertness—anobviousissuewhenyou’resupposedtobekeepingyoureyeontheroad.“Thesebehaviorswerefoundtobemoreprevalentwhendrivinglongdistance,whichatthesametimeareincreasinglevelsofsleepinessduetothetimeontaskeffect,”saysWatling.“Sleepisessentialforahealthybodyandmindbutyoungpeople’ssleepisoftenpromisedbysocialactivities,workoreducationalmitments,”

hesays.“Givenyoungdriversareoverrepresentedincrashstatisticsandmorelikelytobeimpairedbysleepinessanddistraction,itisvitalthatwelookatwaystoreducethesebehaviorsandourfocusshouldbeonyoungdrivers.Thatsaidnodriverisimmunetosleepinessandsleepinessisastatethatmost,ifnotalldriversonourroadhasexperienced,andishabituallyexposedto.”Butuntilwefinallyallhave

selfdrivingcars

todriveuswhereverweneed,arethereanysolutionstokeepyourselfoccupied?28.Whydotireddriversseemtobemoredistracted?A.Theylookforwaystokeepthemselvesawake.B.Theyareattractedbythepassingscenery.C.Theytryotherthingstobeexcitedatdriving.D.Theymakeeffortstofocusonspeedingup.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的toincreasetheirlevelsofalertnesssuchasgazingatpassingsceneryandspeedingtoincreasetheirfocusonthetaskofdriving可知,研究人员发现,驾驶员分心的原因之一就是希望寻找其他的方式来确保自己驾驶过程中注意力集中。故选A。29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prevalent”mean?A.Strange.B.mon.C.Admirable.D.Social.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。结合第四段最后一句话中的suchasgazingatpassingsceneryandspeedingtoincreasetheirfocusonthetaskofdriving和第五段的reachfortheirphones可知,这些分心的行为在驾驶过程中都是经常见到的。因此B符合语境。30.WhichstatementmayWatlingagreeto?A.Youngdriversaremoreenergeticindriving.B.Youngdriversarelessdistractedwhiledriving.C.Youngdriversaremoreexposedtobesleepy.D.Youngdriversareimmunetosleepiness.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。结合第七段的Givenyoungdriversareoverrepresentedincrashstatisticsandmorelikelytobeimpairedbysleepinessanddistraction,itisvitalthatwelookatwaystoreducethesebehaviorsandourfocusshouldbeonyoungdrivers.可知,鉴于年轻人在撞车统计中所占比例过高,更有可能因犯困和分心而受伤,所以考虑减少这些行为的方法是至关重要的,而且我们的注意力应该放在年轻司机上。故选C。31.Whatwillbediscussedifthetextcontinues?A.Thedifficultyofdrivinginalongtrip.B.Thesignsofsleepinessindriving.C.Thefutureofselfdrivingcars.D.Thewaysofbeingalertwhiledriving.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的untilwefinallyallhave

selfdrivingcars

todriveuswhereverweneed,arethereanysolutionstokeepyourselfoccupied?中提到的solutions可知,前面分析了在驾驶过程中,很多人们容易感动疲劳和分心,那么下文很可能谈论解决这些问题的措施。DAttemptingtoopenveryoldbooksandrecordswithoutdamagingthemcanbedifficult,butscientistsinSwitzerlandsaytheyhaveimprovedamethodtoreadageolddocumentswithouteventouchingthem.ResearchersattheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyareusingradiation,intheformofxrays,tocreateimagesofthedocuments.ThismethodiscalledXrayputedtomographyorXRaytomography.Onarecentday,theresearchersusedXraytomographytoreadfromasmall14thcenturydocument.GiorgioMargaritondoisworkingontheproject.Readingfromthedocument,henoted,“intheyear1351,ayoungladyfromVenice...wroteatestament,andthenthetestamentwassealed,andremainedsealedforallthesemanycenturies.”ItalianofficialsareplanningtouseXRaytomographytobuildanopendigitalsystemintheStateArchivesofVenice.Margaritondosays,“WhatyoufindinsidetheArchivesarenotonlysmalldocuments.Butmostoftheitemsarehugevolumesthesizeofatable,andsowemustbeableinthefuturetolookinsidethem.”Manyofthedocumentsshowsignsofweathering,andareeasilybroken.FauziaAlbertinisalsoworkingontheproject.Shesays,“Weneedatechniquetoreadinsidethem.ThankstotheuseforthousandsofyearsofironbasedinkswecanreadthemusingXrays.”AlbertinisalsowiththeSwissFederalInstituteofTechnology.Theresearchershavealotofworktokeepthembusy.TheStateArchivesofVenicehasahugenumberofrecords.Theywereproducedoveraperiodofabout1,000years.Thedocumentscoverabout80kilometersofshelfspace.32.Whatwritingmethoddoesthethirdparagraphuse?A.Description. B.Givingexamples.C.parison. C.Listingfigures.【答案】B【解析】文章结构题。根据第三段中的Readingfromthedocument,henoted,“intheyear1351...可知,本段通过举例子的方法,说明科学家利用新技术读取古老的文件。故选B。33.Whatplaysimportantroleinreadingolddocuments?A.Thesuitableweather.B.Thesizesofthedocuments.C.Theancientwritingtools.D.Theyearsoftheoldbooks.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句ThankstotheuseforthousandsofyearsofironbasedinkswecanreadthemusingXrays.可知,几千年前的古老写字工具使得我们现在能用X光阅读。故选C。34.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Attemptingtoopenveryoldbookswithnewtechnology.B.Thevalueoftheolddocumentshiddenmanyyearsago.C.Scientistshavemadeimportantimprovements.D.Allolddocumentscanbeopenedbyhightech.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了科学家尝试利用新技术X光线读取里面的内容。故选A。35.Wheremaythepassagebetakenfrom?A.Atransportmagazine.B.Atraveljournal.C.Asciencereport.D.Aphysicstextbook.【答案】C【解析】文章出处题。本文主要介绍了利用X光线读取旧文件里面的内容。根据其介绍的内容可推知,本文可能出自科学报道。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Settinggoalscanhelpyouimproveyourstudyorwork.Solearninghowtocreaterealisticgoalscanhelpyousucceedinschoolandinlife.1.SettingyourselfupforsuccessDeterminewhattypeofgoalyouwanttoset.Therearemanypossiblegoalsyoucouldset,butthetypeofgoalreferstohowyou'llmeasureyourprogress.36Processgoalsfocusontheworkthatyou'lldowithinagiventimeperiod.Outegoalsfocusontheresultsofyourwork.2.Identifythereasonswhyyourgoalisimportant.37Ifthat'sthecase,itmaybeimportanttoremindyourselfofwhythatgoalismeaningfultoyou,andwhyyouhopetoachieveit.Reflectingontheouteofthatgoalmayhelpyoustaymorefocused.3.38Somepeopleworkbestwhentheyknowthereissometypeofreward.Havingaselfimposedrewardsystemhelpsyoustaymotivatedandtrackyourprogress.Soyou'llknowwhetherornotyoudeserveyour"treat"fortheday,week,month,orsemester.4.Giveyourselfareasonabletimeframe.Ifyou'reworkingwithinaschoolcalendar,theendofthatsemestermightbetheendofyourtimeframe.However,there'sstillplentyofflexibility.Itdependsonwhatcanbedoneandwhenitneedstobedone.395.Findsupportfromfriends,family,andteachers.40Notonlywillthepeopleinyoursupportnetworkhelpyoustaymotivated,theycanalsocelebratewithyouonceyou'veacplishedyourgoal.A.Considersettingattractiverewardstomotivateyourself.B.Setuparewardsystemtostaymotivated.C.Havingsupportcanmakeahugedifference.D.Thetwomaintypesareprocessgoalsandoutegoals.E.Youwon'tgettoenjoyyourrewardunlessyouacplishreward.F.Havingagoalmaynotbeenoughtokeepyoumotivated.G.Onceyouhaveafirmdeadline,workyourwaytofollowit.【答案】36.D37.F38.B39.G40.C【解析】36.D逻辑关系题。根据后两句中的“Processgoals”和“Outegoals”可知,此处指两种目标,即:过程目标和结果目标,和D项一致。故选D。37.F逻辑关系题。本段主要陈述分析目标为什么重要的原因,根据下一句中的“Ifthat'sthecase,itmaybeimportanttoremind...”可推知,此处指如果目标不足以令你保持动力,应该提醒自己该目标的意义,与F项一致。故选F。38.B小标题。根据本段中的“sometypeofreward”以及“aselfimposedrewardsystem”可知,本段主要陈述要建立奖励机制来鼓励自己,使自己充满动力。与B项吻合。故选B。39.G逻辑关系题。和上文的“However,there'sstillplentyofflexibility.”照应,此处指目标设立之初有一定的灵活性和弹性,但一旦有了严格的最后期限,就应该设法遵循。与G项一致。故选G。40.C逻辑关系题。本段主要讲述从朋友、家人和老师那里寻求支持,根据下一句的“Notonlywillthepeopleinyoursupport...”可知,此处主要强调有了朋友、家人和老师的支持,对于目标的实现将会有很大影响。与C项一致。故选C。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Todaymysondidn’tfeelwellandcamehomefromschoolearly.Idecidedtotakehimtolunch.Ontheway,hesawawomanpushinghercartalongthestreet.Hesaidtome,“Ma,she'swearingbaseballcleats(夹板)as41.IjustwishImadeenoughmoneytobeableto42apairoffortableshoesfor43Iseethatdoesn'thaveshoes.”Wedrovetoashoppingcenterandhewentinside.He44thoughtoutwhathe'dget.He45themostfortableandthelongestlastingshoesthatwouldkeepher46too.He47twopairs:athleticshoesandalsobootsforthewinter,alongwithasixpackofsocks.Wedrovebacktofindherandgiveherthis48.Ihadnointentionoftakinga49,butIwasholdingmyphoneasIsawherreachupto50him.ItchokedmeupandIcouldn't51thatmoment.IopenedthecameraasquicklyasIcouldand52it.Itbroughttearstomyeyesashehuggedherandthenhelpedher53thetagsandputthemon.Hequietlygotbackintothe54andhesatthereforaminuteorso.Whenhelookedoveratmehesaid,“Ma,todayisherbirthday.Shewasso55.”Hedidn'taskquestionsortalk56abouthersituation.Hesimply57.Hetookbasicallyoneweekofhispayandmadethislady'sbirthday58.Ichallengeeveryonetolovea59withthe60ofachild.Showpassionandgivewhatyoucan.Itdoesn'thavetobealot.41.A.sticks B.clothes C.bags D.shoes42.A.buy B.sell C.grab D.make43.A.someone B.everyone C.nobody D.her44.A.roughly B.quickly C.carefully D.lately45.A.wanted B.gained C.left D.guessed46.A.cool B.warm C.pretty D.graceful47.A.passed B.presented C.chose D.watched48.A.goods B.gift C.decoration D.donation49.A.seat B.place C.message D.picture50.A.hug B.touch C.hold D.catch51.A.notice B.record C.describe D.miss52.A.aimed B.attracted C.captured D.fixed53.A.takeoff B.takeout C.takeover D.takedown54.A.shop B.car C.station D.cinema55.A.surprised B.interested C.pleased D.bored56.A.positively B.pitifully C.honestly D.negatively57.A.laughed B.wished C.cared D.worried58.A.meaningless B.special C.true D.popular59.A.stranger B.friend C.relative D.member60.A.performance B.behavior C.innocence D.taste【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.C45.A46.B47.C48.B49.D50.A51.D52.C53.A54.B55.C56.D57.C58.B59.A60.C【解析】41.D考查名词辨析。根据下文的“He47twopairs:athleticshoesandalsobootsforthewinter”可知,她没有鞋子可穿,只好用夹板代替。故选D。42.A考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“Imadeenoughmoney”可知,他想用自己挣的钱来给别人买鞋子。故选A。43.B考查代词辨析。根据本句中的“IjustwishImadeenoughmoney”和“Iseethatdoesn'thaveshoes”可知,儿子希望自己有足够的钱,可以为他所看见的每一个没有鞋子的人买双鞋子。故选B。44.C考查副词辨析。根据下一句中的“He45themostfortableandthelongestlastingshoes”可知,他在认真思考自己有多少可用的钱,以便于挑选合适的鞋子。故选C。45.A考查动词辨析。他想要那种舒服的、耐用的鞋子。故选A。46.B考查形容词辨析。根据下一句中的“alsobootsforthewinter”可知,他也希望这种鞋子可以保暖,帮那个女士度过寒冷的冬天。故选B。47.C考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“athleticshoesandalsobootsforthewinter”可知,他最终选择了两款鞋子。故选C。48.B考查名词辨析。儿子是把买的这些东西作为礼物送给她。故选B。49.D考查名词辨析。根据本句中的“butIwasholdingmyphoneasIsawherreachupto50him”和下文的“IopenedthecameraasquicklyasIcould”可知,看到这感人的一幕我情不自禁地举起,拍下了这永恒的瞬间。takeapicture意为“照相”,符合语境。故选D。50.A考查动词辨析。根据下文的“ashehuggedher”可知,她很激动,伸出手来拥抱了孩子。故选A。51.D考查动词辨析。我觉得这一幕很感人,不容错过。故选D。52.C考查动词辨析。我尽快地打开相机,并捕捉到了这感人的画面。capture有“捕捉”之意,符合语境。故选C。53.A考查动词短语辨析。根据本句中的“putthemon”可知,他帮女士换上新鞋子。takeoff有“脱下”之意,takeoffthetags拿掉标签,符合语境。故选A。54.B考查名词辨析。根据上文的“Wedrovebacktofindher”可知,儿子做完这一切,静静地走回车里。故选B。55.C考查形容词辨析。在生日这一天,收到来自陌生人的真诚的关心和帮助,因此感到很开心。故选C。56.D考查副词辨析。根据语境可知,她的生活处境很糟,但儿子只是尽自己可能地去帮助她,并没有同情、悲观地谈论她的处境。negatively意为“消极地,悲观地”,符合语境。故选D。57.C考查动词辨析。他并没有同情、悲观地谈论她的处境,而是力所能及地关心她。故选C。58.B考查形容词辨析。他拿出自己一周的零用钱,使得那位女士的生日如此特别。故选B。59.A考查名词辨析。根据上面的故事可知,儿子尽自己最大的努力去帮助一个陌生人。故选A。60.C考查名词辨析。用孩子的纯真去帮助陌生人。innocence意为“天真无邪”,符合语境。故选C。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastweekendaformerneighborinvitedmyhusbandandmeforabarbecue.Webroughtherflowersandabarofmyhomemadesoup61agift.Shewasverypleasedwith62.Wehadagoodtimeandweallatetoomuchandsoallofuswerenotable63(eat)thedessert–onecheesecakeandonekeylimepie.Myformerneighbortoldusthatshewasalwaysonadiet,64sheaskedustotakebothofthemhomewithus,just65(leave)herapieceofeach.Onthewayhomewesawseveral66(electrician)fromtheelectricpany,still67(work)togetpowertothelastfewhundredhouseholds68werestillnoelectricitysupplies.Sowestoppedourcarand69(give)themtheboxedupcheesecake,thankingthemforworkinghardallthroughtheholidayweekend.Theysmiledandthankedusforthecake.Wewenttodriveandmyhusbandevensangabeautifulsong70(happy).Whatagoodweekendwehad!【答案】61.as 62.them 63.toeat 64.so 65.leaving66.electricians 67.working68.that/which 69.gave 70.happily【解析】61.as考查介词的用法。我们送给她花和自己家里做的汤作为礼物,as有“作为”之意,符合语境。62.them考查代词的用法。此处指代前一句中的“flowersandabarofmyhomemadesoap”,是两种物品,故用复数概念的代词them。63.toeat考查常用搭配。短语“beabletodo...”是常用搭配,意为“能够做某事”。64.so考查连词的用法。因为邻居在节食,所以让我们把甜品带回去,两句之间是因果关系,故用连词so。65.leaving考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处是结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,用现在分词作结果状语。66.electricians考查名词的复数。根据前面的修饰词several可知,此处名词用复数形式。67.working考查非谓语动词。seesb.doing...是常用结构,意为“看见某人正在做某事”。68.that/which考查定语从句。先行词是households,指物,定语从句中少主语,故用引导词that/which。69.gave考查动词的时态。本文叙述的是发生在上个周末的故事,故用一般过去时。70.happily考查副词的用法。修饰动词短语“sangabeautifulsong”,作状语,故用副词形式。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。IloveEnglishsomuch.Itismyfavoritesubject,becausemasteraforeignlanguagehelpsmetoknowmoreabouttheworld.Ialwaysdreamedtotravelaroundtheworldsomeday,sothefirstjobistolearnEnglishwell.SincemyteachertoldmethattherewasanEnglishcornerinthebiggestsquare,Ifeltsoexcitingtogothere.IfoundtherewassomeforeignersandIfeltnervous.Atfirst,Ijustlistenedtothem.ThoughIwaseagertotalktothem,butIwasshyandafraidmakingstupidmistakes.Oneday,aforeignertalkedtome,andshesaidshehadseenmemanytimesandledmetotalktoher.Herheartwasbeatingfast,butIstartedtosayoutsomeEnglishword.Afterawhile,wetalkednatural.Imadebigprogressandfeltproudwithmyself.

【答案】IloveEnglishsomuch.Itismyfavoritesubject,becausemasteraforeignlanguagehelpsmetoknowmasteringmoreabouttheworld.Ialwaysdreamedtotravelarou

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