中考基础词汇与句型练习附答案

学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载中考基础词汇与句型练习（1）练习题初中基础词汇练习PartI根据中文写出英语拼写（共30分，每小题1分）

1.反对________2.尽管________3.地区________

4.河岸，银行________5.大写的，首都________6.世纪，百年________

7.机会________8.阶级________9.清除________

10.覆盖________11.导演________12.每一个________

13.结尾________14.陪伴，公司________15.足够的________

16.例子________17.指望，期望________18.害怕，恐惧_______

19.胶卷________20.决赛，最终的________21.跟随________

22.格式，表格________23.一般的，将军________24.政府________

25.地面________26.传递________27.发生________

28.努力地，硬的_______29.人类的________30.百________

PartII写出下面单词的中文意思、第三人称单数、过去式和过去分词（共40分，每小题2分）汉语三单过去式过去分词

allow________________________________

appear________________________________

beat________________________________

break________________________________

build________________________________

buy________________________________

carry________________________________

cost________________________________

describe________________________________

die________________________________

draw________________________________

experience________________________________

fall________________________________

feel________________________________

find________________________________

get________________________________

grow________________________________

hear________________________________

hit________________________________

hold________________________________

PartIII写出下面单词的形容词形式及形容词的中文意思（共10分，每小题1分）形容词汉语形容词汉语

act________________arm________________

change________________colour________________

die________________experience________________

friend________________health________________

help________________hope________________

ParTIV写出下面单词的名词形式及名词的中文意思（共20分，每小题1分）名词汉语名词汉语

able________________accept________________

act________________agree________________

appear________________believe________________

build________________high________________

decide________________describe________________

develop________________die________________

different________________difficult________________

expect________________fail________________

fly________________foreign________________

free________________care________________

初中基础句型练习重要句型：assoonas…;(not)as/so…as…;asksb.todosth.

1.我一收到你的电子邮件，就告诉叔叔。

I’lltellyouruncleaboutit______________________________Igetyoure-mail.

2.你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？

Willyoupleasecallme____________________________________________?

3.请尽快完成作业。

Pleasefinishyourhomework______________________________________.

4.我一看见他就告诉他这件事。

I’lltellhimaboutit______________________________Iseehim.

5.林涛一离开学校就去了南方。

LinTaowenttothesouth___________________________________________.

6.王老师一到教室就将要告诉我们为上课做好准备。

________________________________________________________theclassroom.

7.六月的考试一结束，我父母就带我去大连度假。

____________________________________________________theexaminationinJuneisover.

8.他一到加拿大就把电话打了过来。

Hecalledus_______________________Canada.

9.我一到那儿就把这个MP4给他。

I’llgivehimthisMP4________________________________________________.

10.请你一到家就给我打电话好吗？

Willyoupleasecallme________________________________?

11.妈妈让你尽快完成作业，以便晚上和她去看电影。

Mothertold_______________________sothatyoucouldgotothecinemawithher.

12.每天早晨铃儿一响我就很快起床。

Igetupveryquicklyeverymorning_________________________thebellrings.

13.你尽快看完这本书好吗?

Wouldyouplease___________________________________assoonaspossible?

14.汤姆和麦克一样高。

Tomis_________________________________________Mike.

15.刘翔和姚明一样闻名全国。

LiuXiang___________________________________YaoMingalloverChina.

16.对我来说，篮球和足球一样有趣。

Forme,basketballis___________________football.

17.北京的冬天和纽约一样冷。

ThewinterinBeijingis___________________________thatinNewYork.

18.妈妈昨天要我为考试做准备。

YesterdayMother_______________________________________________theexams.

附加题

1.一些学生学习英语不如学习数学那么努力。

_____________________________________________________________________

2.我的英语一直没有Mike好，尽管我一上小学就开始学英语。

_____________________________________________________________________

3.在交通高峰时段，有时开车没有骑车快。

_____________________________________________________________________

4.生病的同学身体刚一好转就回来参加训练。

_____________________________________________________________________

5.成功并不像你想象的那么难。

_____________________________________________________________________

参考答案初中基础词汇练习PartI根据中文写出英语拼写

1.反对against2.尽管although3.地区area

4.河岸，银行bank5.大写的，首都capital6.世纪，百年century

7.机会chance8.阶级class9.清除clear

10.覆盖cover11.导演director12.每一个each

13.结尾end14.陪伴，公司company15.足够的enough

16.例子example17.指望，期望expect18.害怕，恐惧fear

19.胶卷film20.决赛，最终的final21.跟随follow

22.格式，表格form23.一般的，将军general24.政府government

25.地面ground26.传递hand27.发生happen

28.努力地，硬的hard29.人类的human,30.百hundred

PartII写出下面单词的中文意思、第三人称单数、过去式和过去分词（共40分，每小题2分）汉语三单过去式过去分词

allow允许allowsallowedallowed

appear出现，显得appearsappearedappeared

beat击败，击打，敲beatsbeatbeaten

break打破，折断breaksbrokebroken

build建筑，建造buildsbuiltbuilt

buy购买buysboughtbought

carry搬运carriescarriedcarried

cost价值costscostcost

describe描写，描述describesdescribeddescribed

die死去diesdieddied

draw绘画drawsdrewdrawn

experience经历experiencesexperiencedexperienced

fall跌倒，掉下fallsfellfallen

feel感受，感觉feelsfeltfelt

find发现findsfoundfound

get得到getsgotgot

grow生长，种植growsgrewgrown

hear听到，听说hearsheardheard

hit撞击hitshithit

hold握住holdsheldheld

PartIII.写出下面单词的形容词形式及形容词的中文意思（共10分，每小题1分）

act:active积极的arm:armed全副武装的

change:changeable易变的colour:colourful五颜六色的

die:dead/dying死掉了的/垂死的experience:experienced有经验的

friend:friendly友好的health:healthy健康的

help:helpful/helpless有帮助的/无助的hope:hopeful/hopeless满怀希望的/绝望的

PartIV写出下面单词的名词形式及名词的中文意思（共20分，每小题2分）名词汉语名词汉语

able:ability能力accept:acceptance接受

act:action动作agree:agreement协议，协同，同意

appear:appearance外表believe:belief信仰

build:building/builder建筑物/建筑者high:height高度

decide:decision决定describe:description描述

develop:development发展die:death死亡，死神

different:difference差异，不同difficult:difficulty困难

expect:expectation展望fail:failure失败

fly:flight飞行，航班foreign:foreigner外国人

free:freedom自由care:carefulness/carelessness细心/粗心

初中基础句型练习：

1.assoonas

2.assoonasyougetto/arrivein/reachShanghai

3.assoonaspossible

4.assoonas

5.assoonasheleftschool

6.MrWangwilltellustogetreadyforclassassoonasheenters/getsinto/comes

into/goesinto

7.MyparentswilltakemetoDalianforholidayassoonas

8.assoonhegotto/arrivedin/reached

9.assoonasIgetthere

10.assoonasyougethome

11.youtofinishyourhomeworkassoonaspossible

12.assoonas

13.finishreadingthebook

14.astallas

15.isasfamousas

16.asinterestingas

17.ascoldas

18.askedmetogetreadyfor

附加题

1.Somestudentsdon’tstudyEnglishashardastheydoonMath.

2.AlthoughIbegantolearnEnglishassoonasIwenttoprimaryschool,myEnglishis

notasgoodasMike’s.

3.Todriveisnotasfastasridingabikeinrushhours.

4.Thesickstudentsgotbacktojoinintrainingassoonastheygotbetter.

5.Successisnotashardaswhatyouimagine.初中基础词汇与句型练习二

撰稿：周可勇校对：孙玲责编：牛新阁

练习题初中基础词汇练习PartI根据括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式及变化后单词的汉语意思。（共30分，每小题1分）

1.husband(反义词)______________________

2.I(名词性物主代词)______________________

3.important(名词)______________________

4.information(动词)______________________

5.interest(形容词)______________________

6.itself(名词性物主代词)______________________

7.kind(名词)______________________

8.law(形容词)______________________

9.leader(动词)______________________

10.least(反义词)______________________

11.life(动词)______________________

12.like(反义词)______________________

13.little(比较级)______________________

14.live(形容词)______________________

15.long(名词)______________________

16.low(反义词)______________________

17.main(副词)______________________

18.month(形容词)______________________

19.move(形容词)______________________

20.national(名词)______________________

21.nine(序数词)______________________

22.north(形容词)______________________

23.office(形容词)______________________

24.person(形容词)______________________

25.photo(复数)______________________

26.possible(反义词)______________________

27.produce（名词）______________________

28.really(形容词)______________________

29.remember(反义词)______________________

PartII根据中文写出英语拼写。（共30分，每小题1分）

1.想法__________2.如果___________3.工作___________

4.收到___________5.杀害___________6.情况___________

7.巨大的_________8.迟到的、已故的________9.笑___________

10.信件___________11.市场___________12.会议___________

13.成员___________14.中间___________15.分钟___________

16.时刻___________17.新闻___________18.十九___________

19.九十___________20.数字___________21.几个___________

22.其他的___________23.举起/抚养___________24.父/母亲_________

25.或许___________26.警方___________27.分享___________

28.节目___________29.公共的___________30.相当地__________

PartIII写出下列兼类词不同词性的汉语意思。（共10分，每小题1分）

1.landn.___________/v.___________2.linen.___________/v.___________

3.listn.___________/v.___________4.rulen.___________/v.___________

5.matchn.___________/v.___________6.mindn.___________/v.___________

7.partn.___________/v.___________8.pointn.__________/v.___________

9.questionn.__________/v.__________10.reachn.__________/v.__________

PartIV写出下列单词汉语、单三、过去式、过去分词。（共30分，每小题1分）

1.include____________________________________________

2.increase____________________________________________

3.join____________________________________________

4.keep____________________________________________

5.know____________________________________________

6.last____________________________________________

7.learn____________________________________________

8.leave____________________________________________

9.let____________________________________________

10.lose____________________________________________

11.make____________________________________________

12.match____________________________________________

13.mean____________________________________________

14.meet____________________________________________

15.miss____________________________________________

16.offer____________________________________________

17.pass____________________________________________

18.pay____________________________________________

19.provide____________________________________________

20.put____________________________________________

21.reach____________________________________________

22.read____________________________________________

23.rise____________________________________________

24.run____________________________________________

25.see____________________________________________

26.sell____________________________________________

27.send____________________________________________

28.set____________________________________________

29.show____________________________________________

30.sit____________________________________________

初中基础句型练习重要句型：beafraidofdoing/thatbebusydoingbefamous/late/ready/sorryforbegladthatboth…and…buysb.sth.

1.对不起，我上课迟到了。

I’msorryI__________________________class.

2.昨天他急忙赶到学校，还是误了上课。

Hehurriedtoschoolyesterday,buthe__________________________________.

3.你最好下次不要迟到。

____________________________________________________nexttime.

4.昨天天气不好，很多学生上学都迟到了。

Theweatherwasbadyesterday._________________________________school.

5.七点了！恐怕我们看电影要迟到了。

It’sseveno’clocknow!__________________________we’llbelateforthefilm.

6.很抱歉我上学又迟到了。

I’msorry______________________________________schoolagain.

7.林涛昨天上学迟到了。

LinTao____________________________________schoolyesterday.

8.我昨天上学迟到了。

____________________________________schoolyesterday.

9.他开会迟到是因为路上交通太拥挤了。

_______________________________becausetherewastoomuchtrafficontheroad.

10.北京以长城闻名。每年都有许多外国人来参观长城。

Beijing_____________________________theGreatWall.Thousandsofforeignfriends

visititeveryyear.

11.夏威夷因美丽的海滩而闻名。

Hawaii___________________________________________itsbeautifulbeaches.

12.聚会一小时以后开始，孩子们正忙着打扫教室。

Thepartywillbegininanhour.Thechildren________________theclassroom.

13.看！同学们正忙着为运动会做准备呢。

Look！Thestudentsarebusy______________________________thesportsmeeting.

14.每天我到家时，妈妈总是在忙着做饭。

______________________________________________whenIgethomeeveryday.

15.他正忙于备战中考。

He______________________theSeniorHighSchoolEntranceExamination.

16.我国体育健儿正忙于准备2008年北京奥运会.

TheChineseplayers________________________the2008BeijingOlympicGames.

17.我很高兴我们班赢得这场比赛。

______________________thatourclasshaswonthegame.

18.我很高兴来这以后交了许多朋友。

I_____________________________________________________sinceIcamehere.

19.不要害怕犯错误，因为没有人总是对的。

___________________________________becausenobodyisrightallthetime.

20.Tom给我买了一本书作为生日礼物。

Tom_____________________________________________asmybirthdaypresent.

参考答案：初中基础词汇练习PartI.

1.wife妻子2.mine我的3.importance重要性4.inform通告

5.interesting有趣的6.its它的7.kindness友好8.lawful合法的

9.lead领导10.most最多11.live生活12.dislike不喜欢

13．less更少14.living活着的15.length长度16.high高的

17.mainly主要地18.monthly每月的19.moving移动的20．nation民族

21.ninth第九22.northern北方的23.official官方的24.personal个人的

25.photos照片26.impossible不可能的27.production生产/product产品

28.real真的29.forget忘记

PartII.

1.idea2.if3.job4.receive5.kill6.situation

7.large8.late9.laugh10.letter11.market12.meeting

13.member14.middle15.minute16.moment17.news18.nineteen

19.ninety20.number21.several22.other23.raise24.parent

25.perhaps26.police27.share28.programme29.public

30.rather/quite

PartIII.

1.土地/降落2.线/划线、排队3.名单/列表4.规则/统治

5.比赛/搭配6.想法/介意7.部分/分开8.分数、点/指向

9.问题/质疑10.够到/达到、到达

PartIV.

1.包括includesincludedincluded

2.增长increasesincreasedincreased

3.参加joinsjoinedjoined

4.保持keepskeptkept

5.指导knowsknewknown

6.持续lastslastedlasted

7.学习learnslearned/learntlearned/learnt

8.离开leavesleftleft

9.让letsletlet

10.失去loseslostlost

11.制造makesmademade

12.搭配matchesmatchedmatched

13.意味meansmeantmeant

14.见面meetsmetmet

15.想念/错过missesmissedmissed

16.主动提出offersofferedoffered

17.通过passespassedpassed

18.付钱payspaidpaid

19.提供providesprovidedprovided

20.放下putsputput

21.到达reachesreachedreached

22.阅读readsreadread

23.升起risesroserisen

24.跑runsranrun

25.看到seessawseen

26.卖sellssoldsold

27.发送sendssentsent

28.放置setssetset

29.给…看showsshowedshown

30.坐下sitssatsat

初中基础句型练习

1.Iamlatefor

2.wasstilllateforclass

3.You’dbetternotbelate

4.Manystudentswerelatefor

5.I’mafraid

6.Iamlatefor

7.waslatefor

8.Iwaslatefor

9.Hewaslateforthemeeting

10.isfamousfor

11.isfamousfor

12.arebusycleaning

13.gettingreadyfor

14.Mymotherisalwaysbusycooking

15.isbusygettingreadyfor

16.arebusygettingreadyfor

17.Iamglad

18.Iamhappy/gladthatIhavemademanyfriends

19.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes

20.Tomboughtmeabook初中基础词汇与句型练习三

撰稿：周可勇校稿：胡欲晓责编：牛新阁

练习题初中基础词汇练习PartI根据中文写出英语拼写（共36分，每小题1分）

1.肯定的__________2.贸易__________3.思想__________

4.某物__________5.不久以后__________6.南方__________

7.仍然__________8.这样的__________9.学生__________

10.队，组__________11.术语，学期__________12.他们自己_________

13.然后__________14.十三__________15.三十__________

16.千__________17.穿过__________18.一起__________

19.顶部__________20.朝着__________21.城镇__________

22.两次__________23.大学__________24.直到__________

25.战争__________26.方法__________27.白色__________

28.整个的__________29.谁的__________30.有着__________

31.没有，不带有________32.世界__________33.黄色__________

34.昨天__________35.不过，仍然__________36.零__________

PartII写出下面单词的中文意思、第三人称单数、过去式和过去分词（共24分，每小题2分）汉语三单过去式过去分词

1.speak__________________________________________

2.spend__________________________________________

3.stay__________________________________________

4.stand__________________________________________

5.take__________________________________________

6.tell__________________________________________

7.think__________________________________________

8.try__________________________________________

9.understand__________________________________________

10.win__________________________________________

11.watch__________________________________________

12.want__________________________________________

PartIII写出下面单词的形容词形式及形容词的中文意思（共10分，每小题2分）形容词汉语形容词汉语

1.society_____________________2.talk_____________________

3.thank_____________________4.use_____________________

5.year_____________________

PartIV写出下面单词的名词形式及名词的中文意思（共10分，每小题1分）名词汉语名词汉语

1.state_____________________2.strong_____________________

3.suggest_____________________4.visit_____________________

5.wait_____________________6.win_____________________

7.write_____________________8.work_____________________

9.wide_____________________10.young_____________________

PartV写出下列兼类词不同词性的汉语意思（共20分，每小题1分）

1.standn.___________/v.___________2.staten.___________/v.___________

3.specialn._________/adj.__________4.soundn.___________/v.___________

5.starn.___________/v.___________6.startn.__________/v.___________

7.stepn.___________/v.___________8.stilladv.___________/adj._________

9.stopn.___________/v.___________10.studyn.__________/v.___________

11.talkn.___________/v.___________12.thankn.__________/v.___________

13.traden.___________/v.___________14.tryn.___________/v.___________

15.turnn.___________/v.___________16.usen.___________/v.___________

17.visitn.___________/v.___________18.walkn.__________/v.___________

19.watchn.___________/v.___________20.watern.__________/v.___________

初中基本句型训练either…or…,enjoy/hate/finish/mind/keep/goondoingsth.,

getonwith,give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tellsth.tosb.

1.看！同学们正忙着为国庆游行做准备呢！

Look！Thestudentsarebusy______________________________thenationalparade.

2.他正忙于备战下周的球赛。

He________________________________________thefootballmatchofnextweek.

3.这些天学生们正在忙着锻炼身体，准备进行体能测试。

Thesedaysallthestudents________________________________thephysicaltest.

4.妈妈要我为明天的野餐做准备。

Mymother____________________________________________tomorrow’spicnic.

5.教练一到操场就告诉我们做好热身，准备训练。

Thecoach_______________________________thetraining_____________________.

6.临行前，我们一定要把一切事情准备就绪。

____________________________________beforewebeginourtravel.

7.外边太吵了，你介意关上窗户吗？

It’stoonoisyoutside.__________________________________thewindow?

8.汤姆告诉麦克要尽快完成这个任务。

Tom________________________________thetask_______________________.

9.我忘了没带英语书，你能把你的借给我用吗？

IforgottotakemyEnglishbookhere.Couldyou______________________?

10.请你递给我那本字典好吗？我想查几个生词。

Wouldyouplease____________________?I’dliketolookupsomenewwordsinit.

11.我一到那儿就把这个PSP给他。

I’ll________________________________________________________Igetthere.

12.越来越多的私家车使得城市的交通问题越来越严重。

Trafficincities_________________becausemoreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncars.

13.天越来越暗了，该回家了。

______________________________________________________________home.

14.我们应该学会如何与老师和同学和睦相处。

Weshouldlearn_______________________________________________________.

15.他很好相处，几乎和每一个人关系都不错。

He’seasy-goingandhe__________________________________almosteveryone.

16.约翰感觉不舒服，要么是因为昨晚没睡好，要么是吃坏了肚子。

Johndidn’tfeelverywell___________________________________________wrongfood.

17.学校运动会推迟了，可能是因为天气的原因，也可能是因为流感的原因。

Theschoolsportsareputoff_______________________________________theH1N1Flu.

18.玛丽在节食，中午有时候吃些水果，有时候什么都不吃。

Mary’sondiet.Andshe_______________________________________forlunch.

19.面对困难,你可以选择逃避,也可以选择去勇敢面对并战胜它。但是你将来不要为自己的选择后悔。

Facingtodifficulties,youcan___________________________________________,butyou

shouldneverregretforyourchoiceinthefuture.

参考答案：初中基础词汇练习PartI根据中文写出英语拼写（共36分，每小题1分）

1.sure2.trade3.thought4.something5.soon6.south

7.still8.such9.student10.team11.term12.themselves

13.then14.thirteen15.thirty16.thousand17.through18.together

19.top20.toward(s)21.town22.twice23.university24.until

25.war26.way27.white28.whole29.whose30.with

31.without32.world33.yellow34.yesterday35.yet36.zero

PartII写出下面单词的中文意思、第三人称单数、过去式和过去分词汉语三单过去式过去分词汉语三单过去式过去分词

1.speak说话speaks,spoke,spoken2.spend花费spends,spent,spent

3.stay停留stays,stayed,stayed4.stand站立stands,stood,stood

5.take带走takes,took,taken6.tell告诉tells,told,told

7.think认为thinks,thought,thought8.try尝试tries,tried,tried

9.understand理解understands,understood,understood

10.win赢得wins,won,won

11.watch监视watches,watched,watched

12.want想要wants,wanted,wanted

PartIII写出下面单词的形容词形式及形容词的中文意思形容词汉语形容词汉语

1.societysocial,社会的2.talktalkative,健谈的

3.thankthankful,心怀感激的4.useuseful/useless,有用的、无用的

5.yearyearly,每年一次的

PartIV写出下面单词的名词形式及名词的中文意思名词汉语名词汉语

1.statestatement,陈述2.strongstrength,力气

3.suggestsuggestion,建议4.visitvisitor,访客

5.waitwaiter/waitress,招待6.winwinner,获胜者

7.writewriter,作家8.workworker,工人

9.widewidth,宽度10.youngyouth,青春

PartV写出下列兼类词不同词性的汉语意思

1.standn.摊位/v.站立2.staten.状态，州/v.陈述

3.specialn.特色之物/adj.特殊的4.soundn.声音，响动/v.听起来

5.starn.星星/v.主演6.startn.开端/v.发动，启动

7.stepn.步子，步调/v.踏步，行走8.stilladv.仍然/adj.静止的

9.stopn.停止，车站/v.阻止10.studyn.学习，研究,书房/v.研究，学习

11.talkn.谈话/v.谈话12.thankn.感谢/v.感谢

13.traden.贸易/v.交易14.tryn.尝试/v.尝试，审判

15.turnn.（轮流的）顺序/v.转动16.usen.用途/v.使用

17.visitn.拜访/v.参观，拜访18.walkn.散步/v.走，步行

19.watchn.手表/v.观看，监视20.watern.水/v.浇水

初中基本句型训练

1.gettingreadyfor

2.isbusygettingreadyfor

3.arebusyexercisingtogetreadyfor

4.askedmetogetreadyfor

5.toldustowarmupandgetreadyfor；assoonashegottotheplayground

6.Weshouldgeteverythingready

7.Doyoumindclosing

8.toldMiketofinishdoing；assoonaspossible

9.lend