2023年浙江省中考真题汇编-语法填空(7套)(含答案与解析)

102023年浙江省中考真题汇总——语法填空2023·浙江·湖州市】语法填空(10110分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。AbettertownforteenagersIbelievetherearemanythingsthatwecandotomakelifeinourtownalotbetterforteenagers.Firstofall,Ithinkmorebikelanesshouldbe 66 (build).Alotofteenagersinmytownbikeeverywhere, 67 it”sverydangerousbecausethereisalotoftraffic. Iftherearemorebikelanesinthefuture,itwillbemuch 68 (safe)forus.69 (two),Ibelievethatweneedmoreplacesforteenagerstogoto. 70 myopinion,teenagerswon’tcauseproblemsinthestreetiftherearemoreplacesforustogoto.Soweneedmore 70 (club)andotherplaceswherewecanmeet.Thirdly,teenagershereneedmoresportsfacilities.There 72 (be)placestoplayballgamessofarliketennisandbasketball,butwhataboutothersports, 73 skatingandrollerblading?Finally,I”msurewe’llmakethetownbetter 74 wedon’tdroplitter.Ifwealldosomething 70 (help)now,ourtownwillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinthefuture.【2023·浙江·湖州市】语法填空〔答案与解析〕【答案】bebuiltebikebuild，所以此处应用bebuilt。故填bebuilt。【考点】动词的语态。【答案】but【解析】语境表示，青少年处处骑车，但这是危急的。所以此处表示转折关系，应用转折连butbut。【考点】连词。【答案】safer的“muchsafesafer。【考点】形容词的比较等级。【答案】Secondly/Second【解析】依据其次段第一句中的“Firstofall”和第四段第一句中的“Thirdly”可推断出，此处应用SecondlySecond，用于列举。故填Secondly/Second留意首字母大写。【考点】数词。70.【答案】Ininone”sopino固定短语，意为“在某人看来I。留意首字母大写。【考点】介词。【解析】club是可数名词，依据空格前面的more可推断出，此处应用club的复数形式。故填club。【考点】名词的复数。72.【答案】havebeensof为复数形式，所以此处应用havebee。故填havebee。【考点】动词的时态和主谓全都。73.【答案】like场地就很少了，此处应用介词likelike【考点】介词。74.【答案】iff引导这个条件状语从句。故填i。【考点】状语从句。75.【答案】tohelp/helpful处可用动词不定式构造tohelp【考点】非谓语动词或形容词。

其形容词形式helpfu作后置定语。故填tohelp/helful2023·浙江·10110阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Nexttimeyouholdabookinyourhands,stopandthink.Likemostotherthingsinthemoderworld,itistheresultofthousandsofyearsofhumaninvention.First,cametheinventionofwring(probabeabout5500yearago.Withwriting,peopledidnothavetoremembereverythingintheirheads.Theycouldcommunicatewithpeoplethattheyneve52(se)andsharetheirknowledgewithfuturegenerations.LatertheGreekswerewell-donfortheiliterate)andsciencebutthei“books“lookedverydifferent53 thebooksoftodayTheywerecallescrol卷轴).Theyweredifficulttouseandtookalotofspaceinalibrary.About2023yearsago,bookswithlotsof54(inve.Formorethanathousandyears,thesofbooksweremadefromanimalskin.Thatchangedin55thirteenthcentury,whenEuropeanslearnedabo6a)Chineseinvention:paper.ButthebiggestchangeforbooksinEuropecamein1439,whenJohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpress.Beforethat,booksinEuropewerecopiedbyhand,sotheywereveryexpensivManymorepeoplecouldaffordthebo5o7kswereproducedonaprintingpress.Thesedaysitisdiffi5c8ult(imagine)aworldwithoutbooks.Buthumaninventiondoesnotstop.Everyyear,

(stoy

areboughtase-booksandreadonascreen.Willanyoneturnthesofatraditionalbookinsoondisappear?

herooks,likescrolls,【2023·浙江·杭州市】语法填空〔答案与解析〕51.【答案】probably【解析】考察副词。句意“第一，写作的制造，或许是5500probable的副词probably或许。【考点】考察副词。52.【答案】saw以前从未看过，用一般过去时态，seesaw。【考点】考察动词。53.【答案】fromlookdifferentfromfrom。【考点】考察介词。54.【答案】wereinvented【解析考察被动语态句“大约2023年前多页的书 了主语books书是动词invent制造，动作的承受者，表示被制造，用一般过去时态的被动语态。构造是was/were+动词的过去分词。主语bookswere。inventinvented【考点】考察被动语态。55.【答案】the

填wereinventd【解析】考察定冠词。句意“那个转变在十三世纪the。【考点】考察定冠词。【答案】useful【解析】考察形容词。句意“当欧洲人了解到一个格外 中国制造：纸。依据所给单词，可知，修饰名词用use的形容词useful有用的。【考点】考察形容词。【答案】that__ 【解析】考察连词。句意“越来越多的人买得起印刷机上生产的书___ 行词是booksthat引导。__ 【考点】考察连词。___ 58.【答案】toimagine__号 【解析】考察不定式。句意“现在很难想象一个没有书的世界。itis+形容词+todosth.做某生_考_ 事是…固定搭配。填不定式toimagine想象。___ 【考点】考察不定式。__ _ _ 59.【答案】_ __ 【解析】考察名词。句意“每年都有更多的故事作为电子书被购置并在屏幕上阅读。由are____ storystories故事。_ __ _ _ _ 名__ _ 60.【答案】or名____ __ 可知，表示选择，用or或者。__ 【考点】考察连词。____学业毕2023·浙江·金华、丽水】语法填空(10110分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。JosephisateacherinNewYork.Hegiveslessonsto61(he)studentsaboutAmericanhistory.Buthewasborn62Kenya,anAfricancountrywherethechildrenleadaverydifferentlife.Forexample,aten-year-oldboymayspend63(much)timeintakingcareofcowsthanstudyingatschool.Thechildrenalsolearnmany64(skill)likehowtoliveinthewild.Unlikemanyotherchildren,Josephwenttoschool.And65(lucky),whenhewas15,hecame66(study)inAmericaandthenbecameateacher.Josephhaswritten67bookcalledFacingtheLion.Inthebook,hetalksabouthischildhood.Hethinks 68 isveryimportantforAmericanchildrentolearnabouttheculturaldifferencesbetweentheircountrytheothers.Healsothinkschildrenshouldlearntobestrongandfullofhope.NowJoseph(do)aproject,hopingthatitwillhelpchildrenfacetheirown“lions”.【2023·浙江·金华、丽水】语法填空〔答案与解析〕【答案】his【解析】名词“student”前应用形容词。故填his。【考点】代词。【答案】inin,in。【考点】介词。【答案】more【解析】依据连词“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填more。【考点】形容词的比较等级。【答案】skillsy。【考点】名词的单复数。【答案】luckily【解析】此处应用副词修饰整个句子。故填luckily。【考点】词性转换。【答案】tostudycometostudy。【考点】非谓语动词。【答案】a【解析】此处名词“hook”表示泛指，且book的读音以辅音音素开头，所以其前应用不定a.a。【考点】冠词。【答案】itit作形式主语，动词不定式“10learnit。【考点】代词。【答案】and【解析】固定搭配between…and…意味“在……和……”之间。故填and。【考点】固定搭配。【答案】isdoingNow且主“Josephisdoing。【考点】动词的时态和主谓全都。2023·浙江·台州市】语法填空(10110分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Attheendoftheterm,ourethicsprofessorgaveusatest.Hehadtoldus61(expect)oneandhadwarnedusitwouldbeincludedinthefinalgrade.Thetestbegan.Sureenough,Iwas 62 confidentthatIfinishedallthequestionsafterforty 63 (minute)excepttheverylastone:Whatisthenameofthewoman,whocleansthelecturehall?Ithoughtitwas64joke.I’dseenthewomanmanytimes.She’dbeenworkinginthebuildingforatleastayear.Sheisshort65darkhair,inherfifties,andwe’devensmiledateachotheronceortwice.ButIdidn’tknow66(she)namebecauseI’dneverthoughttoaskher.Ihandedinmytestandthelastquestion67(leave)unanswered-hopingthefinalresultwouldn’tbeinfluencedtoo68(bad)becauseofit.Butthenonestudentputuphishand.Hehadn’tfinishedthetest,69.“I’mjustwondering,”hesaid.“WillitreallychangemygradeifIdon’tcompletethatlastquestion?”“Certainly,”ourprofessor70(smile).“Inyourfuturejobs,”I’veneverforgottenthatlesson.Ialsolearnedthatthecleaner’snamewasSherry.【2023·浙江·台州市】语法填空〔答案与解析〕【答案】toexpect【解析】。tellsb.todosth.意为“告知某人做某事”。故填toexpect。【考点】非谓语动词【答案】soso...that...意为“如此……以至于……so。【考点】固定搭配。【答案】minutes【解析】数词“forty”后应接可数名词的复数形式。故填minutes。【考点】名词的复数。【答案】a【解析】此处泛指“一个笑话”，joke在文中第一次消灭，且其读音以辅音音素开头，所以其前应用不定冠词a。故填a。【考点】冠词。【答案】with【解析】依据语境可知，她个头矮，有一头黑发。with意为“有，具有”。故填with。【考点】介词。【答案】her【解析】名词“name”前应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填her。【考点】代词。【答案】wasleft【解析】文章整体使用的是一般过去时，且动词leave与主语“thelastquestion”之间构成被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasleft。【考点】动词的时态和语态。【答案】badly【解析】此处应用副词修饰动词。故填badly。【考点】词性转换。【答案】eithereither故填either。【考点】副词。【答案】smiled【解析】文章表达的是过去发生的事情，所以谓语动词应用一般近去时“故填smiled。【考点】动词的时态。2023·浙江·绍兴、义乌】语法填空(10110分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ThisisTammelaSchool,aprimaryschoolinFinland.Thestudentsarehavingamathclasswiththeirrobotteacher.The“teacher“is 61 small,bluemachineabout25cmhigh,Reutersreported.Wheneverstudentshaveproblems,ithelpsthemvery 62 (patient)andnevergetsbored.“Therobotcanmakestudents 63 (active)inclassthanusual.IseeEliasasoneofthe 64 (tool)togetdifferentkindsofpracticeandactivitiesintotheclassroom,“ateachertoldReuters.Sofartheschool 65 (introduce)fourrobotteachers,oneofwhomisalanguageteacherthatcanspeak23languagesanddancetomusic.“ 66 isnecessarytoencouragekidstocomeup 67 newwaystomakeuseoftechnologyinschoollife,“theheadoftheschool68 (add)intheinterview.Therobotteachersareused69(help)improvelearning.Thisdoesn”tmeanthathumanteacherswilllosetheirjobs.Therobotscanteachwell,70theyarenotabletokeepclassinorder.Theschoolstillneedshumanteachers.【2023·浙江·绍兴、义乌】语法填空〔答案与解析〕【答案】amachinesmall是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词A。故填A。【考点】冠词。【答案】patiently【解析】修饰动词“helps”应用副词patiently。故填patiently。【考点】词性转换。【答案】moreactive【解析】依据“than”可知，此处应用所给词的比较形式。故填moreactive。【考点】形容词的比较等级。【答案】tools【解析】依据“oneof+名词复数”构造表示“……之一”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填tools。【考点】名词的复数。【答案】hasintroduced【解析】依据时间状语“Sofar”可知，应用现在完成时；主语“theschool”表单数概念。故填hasintroduced。【考点】动词的时态和主谓全都。【答案】It【解析】“toencouragekids。。…”是本句的真正主语。此处应用it作形式主语。故填It。留意首字母大写。【考点】代词。【答案】with【解析】comeupwith意为“想出〔方法，方法等〕”，是固定搭配。故填with。【考点】固定搭配。【答案】added【解析】依据上文中的“ateachertoldReuters”可知，采访发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填added。【考点】动词的时态。【答案】tohelpbeusedtodosth故填tohelp。【考点】非谓语动词。【答案】but【解析】句意为：机器人虽然可以教得好，但它们无法维持课堂秩序关系，用连词but。故填but。【考点】连词。2023·浙江·宁波市】语法填空(10110分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Onceuponatime,aneagle(老鹰)wasflyingintheskywhenhesuddenlysawabeautifulhen.Theeaglecamenearthehenandsaid,“Myprettyhen,ILoveyou.Willyoube 51 wife?“Thehenwasscaredfortheeaglewassostrong.Herhusband,thecockhadgoneouttolookforfoodandherkidshadgoneawaysomewhereloplaywithother52(child).Thehenquicklyanswered,“I”mwillingtobe,butletmefirstgrowwingslikeyours,soIcanfly53highasyou.“Theeaglereplied,“OK!Thisringisforyouasasignofourbetrothal(订婚).TieitaroundyournecktillIreturn.“Thehenagreed54(do)so,andtheeagleflewaway.Whenthecockmetthehenthenextday,hewasvery55(surprise)toseetheringaroundherneck.Hesaid,“Wheredidyougetthatring?Throwitawayimmediately.“ThehendidthisandthecockwascheerfulIagain.Butattheweekend,theeaglecame56.Thefrightenedhenhidherselfbehindherdoorbuttheeaglesoonfoundherout.Suddenlyhecried,“Where57(be)theringthatIgaveyou?Whyareyounotwearingit?“Thehenwasveryscaredandsaid,“ForgivemelIlostityesterday.IwaswalkinginthegardenwhenImetalargesnake.Iwas 58 frightenedthatIranfast.WhenIgothome, couldn”tfindit.“Theeaglelookedatthehen 59 (angry)andsaid,“Idon”tbelieveyou.Youhavehurtme.Iwillpunishyou. 60 youdon”tmarryme,Iwillsnatch(抓)awayallyourchickensfromyou.ButIwillpromisetoforgiveyouonlyifyoufindmyring.Good-bye!“Eversince,allthehensintheworldhavebeenscratchingthegroundtofindtheeagle”sring.【2023·浙江·宁波市】语法填空〔答案与解析〕【答案】my。【考点】考察代词。【答案】childrenotherdchildrenchildren。【考点】考察名词的复数。【答案】as…a…是固定构造，意为“和……一样……。【考点】考察固定构造。【答案】todo【解析】agreetodosth是固定用法，意为“同意做某事todo。【考点】考察不定式。【答案】surprised11behdg。【考点】考察词性转换。【答案】back/again【解析】句意为：但是在周末，那只老鹰又回来了。此处可以填bacagain.back/again。【考点】考察副词。【答案】is【解析】句意为：我送你的颈圈在哪里？本句为直接引语，因此主句应用is。【考点】考察动词的时态。【答案】so……为固定句型，意为“如此…以至于…。【考点】考察固定句型。【答案】angrilydy的副词形式为。【考点】考察词性转换。【答案】If【解析】句意为：假设你不嫁给我，我就把你全部的小鸡从你身边抓走。依据语境可知，空格处引导条件状语从句，意为“假设If。留意首字母大写。【考点】考察连词。2023·浙江·温州市】语法填空(10110分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Charlie’slifedreamwastobecomeasoldier,