安徽省安庆市纵阳县白湖中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省安庆市纵阳县白湖中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifyou’vefinished,wecanhaveacoffee.

________,you’dbetterkeepworking.A.Ifso

B.Onlyif

C.Ifnot

D.Ifonly参考答案：C2.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,don’trejectitimmediately.________,imaginethatitistrue.A.Thus B.BesidesC.Rather

D.Otherwise参考答案：C3..--HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?--Perhapsnotinmymemory._______,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.A.Ifany

B.Ifever

C.Ifonce

D.Ifnot参考答案：B略16.

WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethat______fortheirson’sbadperformanceatschool.

A.aretoblame

B.istobeblamed

C.aretobeblamed

D.istoblame参考答案：D5.Whatwouldhavehappened,______,asfarastheriverbank?A.EdwardSnowdenhadwalkedfarther

B.ifEdwardSnowdenshouldwalkfartherC.hadEdwardSnowdenwalkedfarther

D.ifEdwardSnowdenwalkedfarther参考答案：C【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气根据主句的谓语动词wouldhavehappened,可以断定此题考查“与过去事实相反”的虚拟语气。从句中谓语动词用过去完成时。当if引导的虚拟条件从句的谓语动词含有were,

had,

could,

should等词时，可将这些词提至句首，而将if省去，从而构成倒装句式，这种句式的使用范围和表达形式都很复杂，能力不强的考生很难过关。6.---Excuseme,Iwanttohavemycarrepaired,andIwanttogotothenearestgarage.---Iknowwhere_____is.Comeon,I’llshowyou.A.it

B.theone

C.that

D.one参考答案：A7.Chinahasintroducedanationaltwo-childpolicy______thechallengeofanagingpopulation.A.tomeet

B.meet

C.met

D.meets参考答案：A试题解析：句意：中国实施了“二孩”正常，为了迎接老龄化的挑战。根据句意可知此处为不定式做目的状语。故选A。8.—Dofamousathletesandentertainers

suchhighsalaries?—Well,atleastIthinkscientistsshouldbepaidmore.A.to1erate

B.consult

C.deserve

D.survive参考答案：C略9.Yogahasgainedincreasingpopularityinthatitisbelievedtobeabletopreventmuscletensionandstiffness

thuskeepingthebody________.

A.sensitive

B.flexible

C.

energetic

D.allergic参考答案：B【知识点】形容词解析：A敏感的；B灵活的；C活力的；D过敏的。瑜伽能够避免肌肉的紧张和僵硬，因此保持身体的灵活性。根据题意选B。【技巧点拨】熟记形容词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。10.Tryonthisredskirt;youwilllookgreat

it..

A.on

B.by

C.in

D.for

参考答案：C。

解析：考查介词的用法。Sth.Beonsb.“衣服穿在某人身上”；sbbeinsth”某人穿着什么衣服”。由此可知答案为:C。

11.----There’scoffeeandtea;youcanhave________.----Thanks.

A.either

B.each

C.one

D.it参考答案：A12.—It’scloudyoutside,pleasetakeanumbrella.—_________.A．Yes,takeiteasy.

B.Well,itjustdepends

C.Ok,justincase

D.Allright,you’rewelcome参考答案：C略13.——Here’rethephotosItookonLondonBridge．—— !Keepitupandyou’llbeagoodphotographer．A．Congratulations

B．Goodwork

C．Bynomeans

D．Cheerup参考答案：B14.ThomasJeffersononcesaid,“I’magreatbelieverinluck,andIfind_________Iwork,________Ihaveofit.”A．theharder,theless

B．theharder,themore

C．themorehard,theless

D．themorehard,themore参考答案：B15.Citiesandurbanareaare_______for80percentofglobalgreenhouseemissionsw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

A.responsible

B.available

C.suitable

D.significant参考答案：A略16.Iknewalotaboutthesubjectalready,buthertalkwasinteresting_____A.besides B.otherwise C.nevertheless D.moreover参考答案：C【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：关于这个话题我已经知道很多了，但是她的演讲还是很有趣的A.besides而且；B.otherwise否则；C.nevertheless然而，尽管如此；D.moreover而且，此外。根据句意，C项符合题意。故选C项。17.Whathesaidbroughtthehoursbacktome_______

Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-

awayvillage.

A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：C二、新的题型18.根据文章内容，从方框A-F选项中，选出每一段的小题或能概括主题思想的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.TheIntroductionofParisB.TheCultureofParisC.ThePopulationGrowthinParisD.TheProductionofParisE.TheEducationinParisF.TheIndustriesinParis61.______________________Paris,thecapitalandthelargestcityofthecountry,isinnorthcentralFrance.TheParismetropolitanareahasnearly20%ofthenation’spopulationandistheeconomic,cultural,andpoliticalcenterofFrance.TheFrenchgovernmenthavehistoricallyfavoredthecityasthesiteforalldecisionmaking,thuspowerfullyattractingnearlyallofthenation’sactivities.62._____________________Parishasgrownsteadilysinceitwaschosenasthenationalcapitalinthelate10thcentury.WiththeintroductionoftheIndustrialRevolution,agreatnumberofpeoplemovedtothecityfromthecountryduringthe19thcentury.Themigrationwasespeciallystimulatedbytheconstructionofrailroads,whichprovidedeasyaccesstothecapital.AfterWorldWarIImoreandmoreimmigrantsarrived.63.____________________Thecityisthecentralized（中央集权）controlpointofmostnationalradioandtelevisionbroadcasting.Itisaplaceofpublicationofthemostprestigious(有威望的)newspapersandmagazinesandaninternationalbookpublishingcenter.Withmorethan100museums,Parishastrulyoneofthegreatestconcentrationsofarttreasuresintheworld.TheLouvre,openedasamuseumin1793,isoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld.64.___________________Inthelate1980sabout4.1millionpupilsannuallyattendedabout47,000elementaryschools.Inaddition,about5.4millionstudentsattendedsome11,200secondaryschools.Approximately1.2millionstudentswereenrolled（录取）annuallyatuniversitiesandcollegesinFranceinthelate1980s.Frenchcentersoflearninghaveservedasacademicmodelsthroughouttheworld.65.___________________ParisistheleadingindustrialcenterofFrance,withaboutonequarterofthenation’smanufacturingconcentratedinthemetropolitanarea.IndustriesofconsumersgoodshavealwaysbeendrawntoParisbytheenormousmarketofthebigpopulation;andmodern,high-technologyindustriesalsohavebecomenumeroussinceWorldWarII.Chiefmanufacturesaremachinery,automobiles,chemicalsandelectricalequipment.参考答案：ACBEF三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。GaudiNandaseesawearablecomputerasahandbag---onethat'sbuiltoutoffour-inchsquaresandtrianglesoffiber,withtinycomputerchipsembedded(嵌于)init.Itlooks,feelsandweighslikeyourtypicalleatherpurse.

That'swherethesimilaritiesend:thisbagcanwirelesslykeeptrackofyourbelongingsandremindyou,justasyou'reabouttoleavethehouse,totakeyourwallet.Itcanreviewtheweatherreportandsuggestthatyoutakeanumbrella.Thispursecanevenuploadyourfavoritesongsontoyourscarf.

Surely,acomputingpurseandscarfsetmayseemlikethestuffofsciencefiction.Butthesedevices,partofnextgenerationofwearablecomputers,couldbecomecommonplacewithinafewyears.Dupontcreatednewsuperstrongfibersthatcanconductelectricityandcanbewovenintoordinary-lookingclothes.Andthechipmakerdevelopedchippackagingallowingwearablecomputerstobewashed,evenintheheavy-duty(耐磨损的)cycle.

Asaresult,thesenewwearabledevicesaredifferentfromtheheavyanddownrightsillyversionsoftherecentpast,whichoftenrequireduserstobewrappedinwiresandtypeontheirstomachs.Unliketheirpredecessors,thesenewwearablecomputersalsomakeeconomicsense.Whenherbagbecomescommerciallyavailableintwotothreeyears,Nandaexpectsitwillcostaround$150,whichisthepriceofanaverageleatherpurse.Here'showthebagworks:Youplaceaspecialradio-signal-transmittingchipontoyourwallet.Asimilarradioinyourpursepicksupthesignalandnotifiesyouthatyou'veforgottentotakeyourwallet.Inturn,sensorsonyourpurse'shandleswillnotifythecomputerthatyou'vepickedupthepurseandarereadytogo.

Already,thesenewkindsofwearabledevicesarebeingadoptedforuseinmarketslikeautorepair,emergencyservices,medicalmonitoring-andeven,increasingly,forconsumersatlarge.Indeed,morepeoplewillwanttocrossthatbridgeinthecomingyears-makingforaboomingmarketforwearablecomputersthatdon'tlooklikesomethingoutofsciencefiction.67.Whichofthefollowingdescribesawearablecomputer?A.Itcanbewashedinwashingmachines.

B.Itismuchheavier