云南省宾川县2024年高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析_第1页
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云南省宾川县2024年高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析_第3页
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云南省宾川县2024年高三一诊考试英语试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Weshouldgobybus______wecangetthereearlier.A.assoonasB.whereC.inorderthatD.when2.—Haveyouwatchedthefilm“Avatar”?—Notyet.ButIthefilmisworthwatching.A.amtold B.wastold C.havetold D.havebeentold3.––Aretherepairsfinishedyet?––Yes,they______whenIcamebackhome.A.wouldbecompletedB.wouldcompleteC.hadcompletedD.hadbeencompleted4.Yourdonationgreatlyappreciatedandthemoneywillbeusedtohelpthestudentsfrompoorfamilies.A.hasbeenB.isC.wasD.hadbeen5.Iamsurethatthegirlyouaregoingtomeetismorebeautiful_______thaninherpictures.A.innature B.inmovement C.intheflesh D.inthemood6.AbookIreadlastyear,______nameIcan’tremember,changedmyideaabouttime.A.which B.thatC.whose D.what7.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim____hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.that B.whatC.where D.which8.Tomisproudand________,neveradmittingheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.A.strict B.stubbornC.sympathetic D.sensitive9.Petersurvivedintheaccidentwhenhefelloverboardyesterday.He_______escapeddrowning.A.nearly B.slightly C.narrowly D.hardly10.﹣Haveyougottheresultsofthefinalexam?﹣Notyet.Itwillbeafewdays________weknowthefullresults.()A.before B.afterC.until D.when11.It’ssecondtimeinfivedaysthathehasaskedmeforhigherpay.A.不填;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the12.ThismorningIpickedupwalletinsurpriseonmywaytoschool.A.A;a B.the;a C.a;\ D.\;the13.Whenshallwestartthereconstructionofthehistoricbuilding? Notuntilourprogram______bytheauthority. A.willapprove B.willbeapprovedC.hasapproved D.hasbeenapproved14.—Isay,Harry.Whatdidyousaytothelaid-offworkerjustnow?—Nothing.Itomyself.A.hadonlytalked B.amonlytalking C.havejusttalked D.wasjusttalking15.Thenecklacethewomanboughtis,becauseitismadeofglass.A.priceless B.worthwhile C.valuable D.worthless16.Undergoodtreatment,manypatientsarebeginningto________andwillsoonrecover.A.turnupB.catchupC.pickupD.showup17.Thiscourseisofgreatinteresttostudents,_____toimprovetheirwritingskills.A.hopeB.tohopeC.hopingD.hoped18.Thefirstsnowdidn’tfalluntilFebruaryinourprovincethisyear,________wasunexpected.A.it B.which C.that D.what19.Goingoutis__________goodmeansofrelaxation.Wouldyouliketogoto______parkwithmeintheafternoon?A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D./;a20.Personallyspeaking,________thegrandblueprintintorealityisalongprocess.A.turning B.turnC.turned D.havingturned第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Ilookaroundandcan’trecognizewhereIam.Itseemsfamiliarbutdistant.IseemyfriendsgatheredbyastagewheremusicisplayingandIrunover.AsIbeginrunningtowardsthem,theybecomefurtherandfurtheraway.Ikeepcallingforthem,butnoonehearsme.Istarthearingadistantalarm-likesoundandIamtransportedaway.Iwokeupinadaze(茫然)sittinginmybed.“Oh,itwasonlyadream,”Isaidtomyself.Ihavealwayshadvividandintensedreams.Sometimes,itfeelslikeIhaven’tevensleptbecauseIhavebeenlivingoutmydreamsduringmysleep.Today,dreamingisbeingstudiedevenmorethanever.Somesaythatdreamsarehowyourreceptors(受体)makesenseofrandomthoughtswhileyousleep.Somesaythatyoucan’tdreamofafaceyouhaveneverseenbefore,soeveryoneyouseeinyourdreamsyouhaveatleastlaideyesonatonetimeoranother.Otherpeoplethinkdreamsarewaysofexpressingstressorinternalfeelingsyoumaybeexperiencing.Alotofpeoplesaythattheyhavedreamsaboutbeingchased(追逐).Acommoninterpretationofthe“beingchased”dreamisthatyouarefeelingthreatened.Somedreaminterpretationsitessayyoushouldtrytoreflectonwhatorwhoischasingyoutogetabetterideaofwhatismakingyoufeelthisway.Anotherdreamthatisoftenexperiencedisflying.Thisdreamhasamuchmorepositiveinterpretation,whichisthatyouarefeelingfreeorhavebrokenoutofabadsituationsuchasarelationshipturnedsourorajobyouhate.Unfortunately,ifyouevenrememberyourdreamsatall,youforgethalfofyourdreamwithinfiveminutesofwakingupandwithin10minutes,youusuallyforget90percentofit.Dreamologists,peoplewhodevotetimetothestudyandinterpretationofdreams,suggestifyouwanttotrytorememberandstudyyourdreamsyoushouldkeepajournalbesideyourbedandjotdownwhatyoudreamtassoonasyouwakeupsoyoucanreflectonitlater.1、Dreamsof“beingchased”occurbecause________.A.youarefeelingthreatenedB.youjustquitajobyouhateC.yourfriendsarefarawayfromyouwheninneedD.yourreceptorsisalwaysthinkingwhileyousleep2、Whyshouldwekeepajournalbesideyourbedtoreflectondreams?A.Weneedtochasethosepeoplewhoappearedinourdreams.B.Weusuallyforget90percentofdreamswithin10minutes.C.Itcanhelpusgetoutoftheintensedreams.D.Itcanhelpussleepwellwithoutdreams.3、Wherecanwereadthisarticle?A.Inaposter.B.Inaphysicsbook.C.Inatravelingmagazine.D.Inasciencenewspaper.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyamIAlwaysDreamingB.HowIsMyDreamCreatedC.WhatdoMyDreamsMeanD.HowtoAvoidDreams22.(8分)I’mastudentinmythirdyearatRobertGordonUniversity,butIalsowork35hoursaweekatSainsbury'stomakeendsmeet.Iconstantlyhavetoforcemyselftostayawake,andtobealert,whateverittakes.TheworkIdoatSainsbury'sisveryphysicallikestacking(fi3ik)shelves.IamluckybecausetheamountIliftatworkisnothingcomparedwiththeweightIliftinthegym.IknowIhavethestrengthtobearit.IamoriginallyfromNigeria.IcameherewhenIwasseven.Moneywasalwaystight.MyparentsgavemeeverythingIneeded,buttherewasnomoneyforluxuries.Iworkedhardatschoolthoughand,withthehelpofprofessors,IgotthebestA-levelgradesinmyclass.Unfortunately,thoughIhadappliedfor"settled"BritishresidentialstatustheHomeOfficewaiteduntilIwasinsixthformtoapprovemyapplication.ThatmeantIwasnoteligibleforastudentloan.TheonlywayIcouldaffordtogotouniversitywasthatIgotajobthatwouldpayforallmylivingcostsandmyparentspaidformytuitionfees.Idon’thavemuchtimetosocializebecauseofmyjob.Ideally,IdliketohavemoretimetostudysoIcanexcelatmycourse.Yes,Ihavealotonmyplate,butworkinghardisntnewforme.Growingup,myparentscultivatedinmetheimportanceofworkinghardforwhatIwantinlife.MydreamistogetajobintheNHS.Butnow,ImjustfocusedontryingtogetthebestgradesIcan.WheneverIfindlifehard,Itellmyselfthisisaboutmyfuture.1、Whydoestheauthorworklonghoursandsometimesovertimeeveryweek?A.TopayforhisownlivingexpensesB.TopayforhistuitionfeesC.ToprovehisabilitytoearnmoneyD.Tohelphisparentspayoffthedebts2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eligible"inParagraph4referto?A.ResponsibleB.AnxiousC.QualifiedD.Accessible3、WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeusedtodescribetheauthor?A.PersistentB.DiligentC.SociableD.Ambitious4、Whichproverbcanbestsummarizethepassage?A.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsB.GodhelpthosewhohelpthethemselvesC.ApennysavedisapennyearnedD.Wherethereislife,thereishope23.(8分)TheRoboticIndustriesAssociation(RIA)announcedthatCatherineMorris,groupleaderanddirectorofautomotivesalesatATIIndustrialAutomationandDr.HowieChoset,roboticsprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversityandco-founderoftheAdvancedRoboticsforManufacturing(ARM)Institute,havewonthe2019EngelbergerRoboticsAward.TheywerehonoredataspecialdinneronApril10duringtheAutomateShowandConferenceMorris,whobecomesjustthefourthwomantowintheawardishonoredinthecategoryofleadership.Shesaid,“Iamverysurprisedandextremelyhonoredtobethisyearswinneroftheaward.Besides,Icannothelpbutfeelgrateful.”JeffBurnstein,RIApresidentsays,“IcanthinkofveryfewpeopleinthehistoryoftheroboticsindustryascommittedtothegrowthofourindustryasCatherine.Infact,overthepasttwodecades,she’sfoundtimetoholdalmosteverykeypositioninourtradegroup,fromMembershipCommitteeChair,toAutomateShowCommitteeChair,tooverallChairofRIA,beingthefirstandonlywomantoholdthatroletodate.”Dr.ChosethasreceivedtheawardforEducation,becomingthethirdpersonfromCMUtowintheaward.Chosetisbestknownforbuildingsnake-likerobots.Heandhisresearchteamhavestudiedhowtheserobots,withtheiruniqueabilitytomovethroughdifficultenvironments,canbeusedforsearchandrescue,formappingandinspectingcaves,pipesandotherlimitedspaces,andformanufacturing,saidMartialHebert,directorofCMUSRoboticsInstitute.Dr.Chosetisaninnovativeeducator,Hebertadded,whoisdevotedhimselftoteachinghisstudents.HisFDA-approvedsurgicalsnakerobotshavebeenappliedinsurgeryintheU.S.andEuropesince2015.Besides,consideringhisrolesasaco-founderoftheARMInstituteandasafoundingeditorofthejournalScienceRobotics,youseethatDrChosetiswelldeservingofourindustry’shighesthonor1、Morrishasreceivedthe2019EngelbergerRoboticsAwardduetoherA.marketingconcepts B.excellentleadershipC.teachingskills D.uniquecreativity2、WhatcanwelearnfromJeffBurnsteinaboutMorris?A.Sheisthefirstwomentowintheroboticsaward.B.ShehasmademorepeoplecommittedtotheroboticsindustryC.ShehastheexperienceofholdingdifferentimportantpostsD.SheistheonlywomantoholdMembershipCommitteeChair3、Whyaresnake-likerobotsmentionedinParagraph3?A.TopraiseChoset'scooperationabilityB.ToshowChoset'soutstandingcontributionC.ToadvertiseaneffectiveproductforurbansearchD.Toprovetherapiddevelopmentofmoderntechnology4、WecanlearnthatDr.Choset'ssnakerobotshaveplayedaroleinA.helpingdoctorsoperateonpatientsB.replacingworkersinafactoryC.helpingstudentsdoexperimentsinalabD.warningworkersofsomethingdangerous5、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.EngelbergerRoboticsAwardandthewinnersB.EngelbergerRoboticsAwardandtheirimportanceC.TheRIAannouncedEngelbergerRoboticsAwardD.ChosetandMorriswonEngelbergerRoboticsAward24.(8分)IfyouaretravellingfromoneofLondon’sinternationalairportstocentralLondon,don’ttaketaxiunlessyouareveryrich!Theminimum(最小的)farefromHeathrow,theairportnearesttocentralLondon,isabout$25.Ifyouaretravellinginagroupoffourpeopleandeachofyouhasalotofluggage,youmayfeelthatitwouldbeworthpayingforataxi.IfyousimplywanttocrossLondonfromonerailwaystationtoanotherorfromastationtoyourhotel,thenataximaybeagoodidea.Althoughtaxismayseemquiteexpensive,theymakelifealoteasierifyouhavealotofluggage,orifyouarenotconfidentaboutfindingyourwayaroundtheUndergroundsystem.Herearesomeusefulfactsaboutusingtaxis:★Licensed(有许可证的)taxisarelarge,andusuallyblack,vehicleswithasmallwhiteplate(牌照)onthebackshowingalicensenumberandthewordsHackneyCarriages.★Thebestplacetofindataxiisatarailwaystation.Followthesignsfortaxiandyouwillfindwhatiscalledataxirank(aplaceintheroadwhereataxicanstop).Anothergoodplacetofindataxiisnearalargehotel.★Ifyouarenotatastation,youwillhavetostandinthestreetandwaitforonetogopast.Lookforataxiwhichhasanorangelightlitupoverthedriver’swindow—thismeansthatitisnotbeingusedbyanyoneelse.★Whenthetaxiisquiteclose,raiseyourarmandwavethedriverdown.Thetaxishouldstopforyou.★Whenyoupay,itisusualtogivethedriveratipofatleast10%.1、WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutthetaxiinLondon?A.Itishardtocatchataxiattheairport.B.ItisagoodchoicetocrossLondon.C.Itsserviceisfarfromsatisfactory.D.Itsfareisnotveryhigh.2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelicensedtaxis?A.Theyaresmall.B.Theyareallorange.C.Theyhaveredplates.D.Theirplatesareontheback.3、Wherecanyoufindataxieasilyaccordingtotheauthor?A.Abusstop.B.Asmallhotel.C.Alargeshoppingcentre.D.Ataxirankneararailwaystation.4、Whatshouldyoutakenoteofifyouwanttostopataxi?A.Whetheritslightison.B.Whetherthedriveriswaving.C.Whetheritisawhitelicensedtaxi.D.Whetherthetaxistopsattherightplace.5、Ifyourtaxifareis$30,howmuchshouldyougivethetiptothedriveratleast?A.$2. B.$3.C.$4. D.$5.25.(10分)Nearlyeveryweek,wehearnewsaboutthelatestsuccessesandfailuresindriverlessvehicles.Butwehearlittleabouthowotherindustriesaredevelopingthissamekindoftechnology.Oneindustryheavilyinvolvedinresearchinganddevelopingartificialintelligence,orAI,isagriculture.Companiesareexperimentingwithhigh-techtoolsthatcanhelpfarmerssavetimeandmoney,whilereducingenvironment-harmingchemicals.OneofthecompaniesisecoRobotixofSwitzerLand.ItcreatedarobotequippedwithAIandcamerastoidentifyallplantsonafarm.Therobothasfourwheelstocarryitthroughthefieldsinsearchofweeds.Computer-controlledarmsthenlowerandspraytheweedswithsmallamountsofherbicide(除草剂).Companyofficialssaytherobotcanfullyoperateonitsownforupto12hoursadaywhilebeingpoweredbythesun.Itusesthesamekindofsensorandpositioningtechnologyusedtoguidedriverlessvehicles.Afarmercanalsocontroltheequipmentthroughasmart-phone.Theco-founderofecoRobotix,AurelienDemaurex,saysthefarmrobotcankillweedswith20times1essherbicidethantraditionalmethods.Thisisbecausethesystemusesexactlytherightamountofchemicalintheexactplacerequiredtokilltheweeds.Currently,farmersspreadweedkillersovermassiveareastodestroyunwantedplants.AnothercompanydevelopingfarmroboticsisCalifornia-basedBlueRiverTechnology.Thecompanyhasasystemcalled"See&Spray",whichitclaimswastheworld'sfirstsmartsprayer.Thesystem-whichconnectstothebackofatractor-isalsoequippedwithAItoidentifyandchemicallykillonlytheweeds.Itcanalsospraychemicalsonwantedplantstohelpthemgrow.BenChostner,vice-presidentofbusinessdevelopmentforBlueRiverTechnology,explainsinacompanyvideothatSee&Spraytechnologyusesthesamedeeplearningmethodsusedinfacialrecognition."Thefirsttimethemachinesawapigweed,itdidn'tknowwhatkindofplantitwas.Butwetaughtit-bygivingittensofthousandsofexamplesofthatpigweed-andnowit'sanexpertinpigweed."1、HowwillAIbenefitagriculture?A.Itwillfundagricultureresearch.B.Itcontributestolow-costfarming.C.Itcanavoidharmfulchemicals.D.Itfreesallfarmersfromfieldwork.2、Whatdotheproductsofthetwocompanieshaveincommon?A.Theyuserecognitiontechnology.B.Theyarepoweredbysolarenergy.C.Theyareconnectedwithsmartphones.D.Theycanhelpwantedplantsgrowrapidly.3、WhatdoBenChostner'swordssuggestabouttherobot?A.Itisenvironmentally-friendly.B.Itisgoodatself-improving.C.Ithasthelearningability.D.Itcantrackvariousplants.4、Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.Theexperimentinfarmingrobots.B.Newtrendinartificialintelligence.C.ModernSee&Spraytechnology.D.Artificialintelligenceinagriculture.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Idon’ttalkwithpassengersonairplanes.Myflighttimeis1forturningthepagesofagoodbook.Thatchanged,2,onaflightfromTampatoNewarkwhenIsatnexttohertheladyinSeat26B.After3myseat,Iopenedmybook.Thenshe4me.“Andwhereareyoutravelingto?Homeoronvacation?”“Headinghome,”Iclosedmybook.“You?”“Oh,home,too,”shebegan,“Icomefroma(n)5family.Ninekids!I’mtheoldest6aliveeighty-nine!”Andthenshelaughed,joyfully.Iwouldn’thave7shewasnearlyninety,though.“Goodbook?”sheasked,pointingtomypaperback.“Yes.Doyouread?”“Oh,Idon’thave8toread,”shereplied.I’msixtyyearsyoungerthan26B,yetshe’stheonewho’stoobusytoread?Whatonearthcouldshebedoingwithher9?“Well,”shebegan,“IworkatCostco.Thereare10nicepeople.Therearealsothe11ones,butIenjoythem,too!”Shelaughedagain,andI12herabilitytonotletnegativeenergiesaffecther13.IwonderedhowIcould14that,too.“What’syoursecret,”Iasked,“tosoundingso15andhealthy?”“Myhusbanddiedtenyearsago,”shesaid,16.“Ithoughttomyself,I’mnotgoingtojust17!That’swhenIgotmyCostcojob.Ibelieveinbeingactive.”“Lifeissogood,”she18,“I’mjustexcitedeverydaytoliveit!”IwantedthatplaneridetoreroutetoCaliforniasoIwouldhavemoretimetolearnaboutherenergyforlife.Ibecamemore19witheachmileweflew.Itoldmyself,ifsomeonewhoiseighty-nineyearsoldcanchoosetoliveherlifewithsuch20andpassion,Ican,too.Ifyouhavethedrive!1、A.reserved B.adjusted C.squeezed D.limited2、A.thus B.instead C.though D.rather3、A.slippinginto B.searchingfor C.clearingup D.settlinginto4、A.cameto B.bentto C.turnedto D.pointedto5、A.complex B.nuclear C.wealthy D.extended6、A.yet B.even C.still D.ever7、A.predicted B.admitted C.guessed D.doubted8、A.time B.patience C.abilities D.chances9、A.days B.talent C.books D.interest10、A.really B.actually C.seemingly D.probably11、A.learned B.weird C.ambitious D.innocent12、A.weighed B.admired C.realized D.identified13、A.aim B.fate C.taste D.mood14、A.obtain B.manage C.control D.imagine15、A.academic B.realistic C.positive D.creative16、A.sadly B.coldly C.seriously D.peacefully17、A.hangout B.sitaround C.stepback D.getaway18、A.responded B.continued C.recalled D.declared19、A.astonished B.satisfied C.delighted D.inspired20、A.desire B.wisdom C.courage D.confidence第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)MybestfriendandIwalkedtoanicecreamshoptoday.IbroughtmywaterbottleoutofhabitandcommentedtoherthatIhadnoideawhyIbroughtit.Wekept1.(go)though.Onourway,amanasked2.eitherofushadmoneyforwater,oradrinkorsomething.Hewassittingonthegroundatthetimewithasignhestoppedholdingup.Iofferedmyreusablewaterbottleforhim3.(keep).Hedrankallthewaterquite4.(quick).Hegavememybottlebackafterall.Isaidtomyfriendwithasmile,“Thatwas5.Ibroughtitthen.”Onthereturnbackfromtheicecreamstore,Itriedtogetwatertogo,incasehe6.(may)bestillthere.Theyonlyhadmineralwaterandcoconutwaterthere,somethingheprobablydisliked.Itturnedouthewasnolongerthere,though.MyfriendandItalkedaboutkeepingwater7.(bottle)onhandinourvehiclesandsockswithaddedpositivestatementnotes.Thisway,wegiveaway8.(use)things9.aretrulyhelpful.Webothliketheideaandthesethingswill10.(prepare)soon.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thepersonthatweshouldlearnneedn’tberichorfamous、Itcanbeapersonwelivewith、ForI,it’smyfather、IstillrememberedthedayswhenIwasachild、Althoughhehadplentyofworkstodo,hestillstayedwithmebutplayedgameswithme、Withtimegoneby,I’minSenior3now、ItisIwhohasnotimetostaywithhimnow!However,heisstillbehindmeandtrieshisbesttomakeitabetterlifeforourfamily、

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