【英语】云南省昆明市2023-2024年中考一模试题(解析版)

云南省昆明市2023-2024年中考一模英语试题第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.TheChinesewomen’stabletennisteamwonthechampionship______February24th,2024.A.in B.on C.at D.for【答案】B【解析】句意：中国女子乒乓球队在2024年2月24日赢得了冠军。考查介词辨析。in用于表示在某个月份、季节、年份或者一段时间内；on表示具体的某一天；at用于表示在某个具体的时间点；for后跟时间段。根据“February24th,2024.”可知，此处时间具体到某一天，应使用on。故选B。2.—______TinaandTim______thebeautifulsightsaroundDianLake?—Yes,theydid.A.Has;enjoyed B.Have;enjoyed C.Do;enjoy D.Did;enjoy【答案】D【解析】句意：——蒂娜和蒂姆喜欢滇池周围的美景吗？——是的，他们喜欢。考查时态。根据“Yes,theydid”可知句子用一般过去时，变疑问句时借助助动词did，后加动词原形。故选D。3.People______smokeormakeafireafterenteringtheforest.A.must B.mustn’t C.need D.needn’t【答案】B【解析】句意：人们进入森林后不得吸烟或生火。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；mustn’t禁止；need需要；needn’t不需要。根据“afterenteringtheforest”可知，森林里禁止吸烟和生火，故选B。4.I______toShangri-laonthehigh-speedrailwaynextsummervacation.A.travel B.traveled C.wastraveling D.willtravel【答案】D【解析】句意：明年暑假我将乘高铁去香格里拉旅游。考查时态。根据“nextsummervacation”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，故选D。5.WiththepopularityofChinesetraditionalclothes,lotsofpeoplewant______horse-faceskirtsintheirdailylife.A.totry B.try C.tried D.trying【答案】A【解析】句意：随着中国传统服饰的流行，许多人想在日常生活中尝试马面裙。考查非谓语动词。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。6.Studyhard,______youwillmakeprogressinyourstudies.A.and B.but C.or D.yet【答案】A【解析】句意：努力学习，你就会在学习上取得进步。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；yet然而。根据“youwillmakeprogressinyourstudies”可知，前后两句是顺承关系，且是句型“祈使句+and+陈述句”，故选A。7.—______deliciousthedishis!Thankyou,myson.—Mypleasure,mom.YouknowIlikecooking.A.Whata B.Whatan C.How D.What【答案】C【解析】句意：——这道菜多么美味啊！谢谢你，我的儿子。——不客气，妈妈。你知道我喜欢做饭。考查感叹句。根据题干中的“delicious”可知，此处应使用how引导感叹句，结构为how+形容词+主语+谓语。故选C。8.HuaHua,a3-year-oldpanda,issocutethat______peopleloveher.A.lessandless B.fewerandfewer C.moreandmore D.betterandbetter【答案】C【解析】句意：花花，一只三岁的熊猫，非常可爱，越来越多的人喜欢她。考查词汇辨析。lessandless越来越少；fewerandfewer越来越少；moreandmorebe越来越多；betterandbetter越来越好。根据“HuaHua,a3-year-oldpanda,issocute...”可知，花花非常可爱，所以越来越多的人喜欢她，故选C。9.InShanghaiCoffeeCultureWeek,Yunnancoffeewas______fastforitshighquality.A.soldout B.workedout C.cutout D.comeout【答案】A【解析】句意：在上海咖啡文化周上，云南咖啡因其高品质而迅速售罄。考查短语辨析。soldout卖完；workedout解决；cutout剪下；comeout出版。根据“foritshighquality”可知，云南咖啡因为品质高，很快卖完了，故选A。10.—Couldyoupleasetellme______yesterday?—Inourcitypark.A.whattimeyouplantedtrees B.whereyouplantedtreesC.whattimedidyouplanttrees D.wheredidyouplanttrees【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你昨天在哪里种树吗？——在我们的城市公园。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此句含有宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D；根据“Inourcitypark.”可知，询问地点，故选B。第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasafarmwithmanyanimals.Amongthemwasonelittlehorsethatwasverypicky(挑剔的)abouthisfood.Hewasalwaysunhappywithwhatthefarmer____11____himtoeat.Sohedecidedtowalkaroundtoseewhattastythingstheotheranimalswereeating.Thelittlehorsequicklyfoundafewchickenseatingsomething____12____.Hethenwenttotakea____13____.Hefounditwascorn.Hetriedamouthfulandspititoutatonce.“It’sterrible!”hesaidand____14____.Beforelong,thelittlehorsesawadoggnawingabone(啃骨头)inexcitement,andacatsingingasong____15____shewaseatingafish.Justlookingatthesefoodsscaredhim,andthesmellmadehimsick,sohequicklytookhisleave.Afterwalkingforawhile,thelittlehorsefelt____16____,sohewenttothesmallrivertodrinksomewater.Hesawtwoducksfightingoveranearthworm(蚯蚓).Finally,theybrokeitintotwopiecesandatetheirownpiecewith____17____.Seeingthis,thelittlehorsecouldn’t____18____drinkinganywaterandquicklyranaway.“It’sawful!”hesaid.Heranallaround,andeverythinghesawtheotheranimalseatingwasnotto____19____tasteandsomemadehimevensicker.Hereturnedtohishousewitha(n)____20____stomach,andfoundthatthefarmerhadpreparedthemostdeliciousfoodforhim.11.A.helped B.gave C.taught D.phoned12.A.happily B.badly C.usually D.heavily13.A.rest B.shower C.look D.seat14.A.ate B.appeared C.died D.left15.A.although B.until C.unless D.while16.A.hungry B.thirsty C.bored D.upset17.A.hope B.fear C.joy D.stress18.A.stop B.like C.avoid D.stand19.A.his B.her C.our D.their20.A.busy B.healthy C.empty D.angry【语篇解读】本文讲述了小马对农夫给他吃的东西不满意，于是出去看其他小动物吃的是什么，最后发现，还是自己家里的食物是最美味的。【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.D15.D16.B17.C18.D19.A20.C【11题详解】句意：他总是对农夫给他吃的东西不满意。helped帮；gave给；taught教；phoned打电话。根据“himtoeat.”可知，是对给他吃的东西不满意。故选B。【12题详解】句意：小马很快发现几只小鸡在开心地吃东西。happily快乐地；badly严重地；usually通常；heavily沉重地。根据“foundafewchickenseatingsomething”可知，是小鸡开心地在吃东西。故选A。【13题详解】句意：然后他走过去看了看。rest休息；shower淋浴；look看；seat座位。根据“Hefounditwascorn.”可知，他走近看了看，takealook“看一看”。故选C。【14题详解】句意：他说完就走了。ate吃；appeared出现；died死；left离开。根据“Beforelong,thelittlehorsesawadog”可知，他说完就离开了。故选D。【15题详解】句意：不久，小马看到一只狗在兴奋地啃着骨头，一只猫在吃鱼的时候唱歌。although虽然；until直到；unless除非；while当……的时候。根据“andacatsingingasong…shewaseatingafish.”可知，是吃鱼的时候在唱歌。故选D。【16题详解】句意：走了一段时间后，小马感到口渴，所以他去小河喝水。hungry饿的；thirsty渴的；bored无聊的；upset伤心的。根据“sohewenttothesmallrivertodrinksomewater.”可知，小马口渴了，于是去河边喝水。故选B。【17题详解】句意：最后，它们把它分成两份，高兴地吃了自己的那份。hope希望；fear害怕；joy欢乐；stress压力。根据“Finally,theybrokeitintotwopiecesandatetheirownpiecewith”并结合语境，指的是两个小鸭子开心地吃了自己的那一份食物。故选C。【18题详解】句意：看到这里，小马无法再喝水了，赶紧跑开了。stop停止；like喜欢；avoid避免；stand忍受。根据“drinkinganywaterandquicklyranaway.”可知，是说无法忍受做某事，couldn’tstanddoing“忍受不了做某事”。故选D。【19题详解】句意：他到处跑，看到其他动物吃的东西都不合他的口味，有些甚至让他更恶心。his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“andeverythinghesawtheotheranimalseatingwasnotto”以及后文的“andsomemadehimevensicker.”可知，后文提到了甚至让他更恶心，因此设空处应该说食物不合他的口味。故选A。【20题详解】句意：他空着肚子回到家，发现农夫为他准备了最美味的食物。busy忙的；healthy健康的；empty空的；angry生气的。根据“andeverythinghesawtheotheranimalseatingwasnottohistasteandsomemadehimevensicker.”可知，他什么都没吃，空着肚子回家。故选C。第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。Childrenarethefutureofourworld.Thehealthydevelopmentofthemisimportanttoanycountry.Theworldhaslongbeenlookingforwaystosupportchildren’shealthydevelopment.Asforthat,theChildFriendlyCitiesInitiative(《儿童友好城市倡议》),CFCIforshort,providesuswithagoodwayforward.CFCIisaninitiativestartedbyUNICEFandUN-Habitatin1996.Theinitiativecallsonpeopletobuildacityinwhichchildrencangrowuphealthilyandsafelyandmaketheirvoicesheard.Theinitiativehasmadeabigdifferenceworldwidesinceitstarted.Now,thereareabout1,000childfriendlycitiesintheworld.ManycitiesinChinahavealsoshowntheirinterestinjoiningtheinitiative.ShenzhenisoneofthefirstcitiesinChinathataretryingtogochildfriendly.Thecitycameupwithaninitiativecalled“seeingtheworldfromaheightofonemeter”.Itcallsonsocietytoseetheworldfromtheperspective(角度)ofchildrenandheartheirvoices.Thecityhasopenedupmanychildfriendlyspaceslikereadingroomsandplaygrounds.Alongwithimprovingchildren’slivingconditions,Shenzhenhasalsostartedchildfriendlyradiolinesandprogramstoletchildrensharetheiropinions.Buildingchildfriendlycitiesshowsourwishforthehealthyandhappygrowthofchildren.Chinaplanstobuild100childfriendlycitiesby2025.Wehopethatallthechildrencangrowuphealthilyandhappily.21.CFCIprovidesuswithagoodwaytosupportchildren’shealthydevelopment.22.CFCIhasmadeabigdifferenceworldwidesince1996.23.ShenzhenisthefirstcityinChinathatistryingtogochildfriendly.24.Shenzhencallsonsocietytoseetheworldfromchildren’sperspectiveandheartheirvoices.25.Shenzhenhasstartedchildfriendlyradiolinesandprogramstoletchildrenshowtheirtalentsinmusic.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了《儿童友好城市倡议》为我们提供了一个支持儿童健康发展的好方法，中国许多城市也表示有兴趣加入这一倡议。【答案】21.T22.T23.F24.T25.F【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“CFCIforshort,providesuswithagoodwayforward.”可知CFCI为我们提供了一个支持儿童健康发展的好方法。故答案为T。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“CFCIisaninitiativestartedbyUNICEFandUN-Habitatin1996”以及“Theinitiativehasmadeabigdifferenceworldwidesinceitstarted”可知CFCI开始于1996年，它从创建以来，在全球范围内产生了巨大的影响。故答案为T。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“ShenzhenisoneofthefirstcitiesinChinathataretryingtogochildfriendly”可知深圳是中国最早尝试儿童友好型发展的城市之一。故答案为F。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shenzhen...Itcallsonsocietytoseetheworldfromtheperspective(角度)ofchildrenandheartheirvoices”可知深圳呼吁社会从儿童的角度看世界，倾听他们的声音。故答案为T。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shenzhenhasalsostartedchildfriendlyradiolinesandprogramstoletchildrensharetheiropinions.”可知深圳还开通了儿童友好型广播线路和节目，让孩子们分享他们的意见，并没有提到让孩子们展示音乐才能。故答案为F。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANotlongago,therewasaspecialphotoexhibition(展览)inBeijing.Thephotosallcamefromonecamera.34peopleacrossChinatookthem.Theytookturnstousethecameratotakethephotos.ThecameraisLKs’.LKslikestakingphotos.Hehasagreatnumberoffollowersonline.InOctober2022,hestartedthisDriftingCameraproject(“漂流相机”计划).Heboughtanexpensivecamera,about60,000yuan.Thenhechose34peoplefromdifferentplacesinChina.Theyallliketakingphotos.Thenthesepeopletookturnstotakephotoswiththecamera.Eachpersonkeptthecamerafor5daysandtookphotosofanythinginChina.ThetripofthecamerastartedfromBeijingandtookabout10months.ItreturnedtoBeijinginmid-August,2023.Itbroughtbackthousandsofphotos—photosofpeople,nature,streetsandsoon.Atfirst,manyofLKs’followersworriedaboutthecamera.Theythoughtsomeonemaybreakit.However,itwasingoodconditionwhenitcameback.26.Wherewastheexhibitionheld?A.InNewYork. B.InLondon.C.InChengdu. D.InBeijing.27.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdopeopleintheprojecthaveincommon?A.Theyliketakingphotos.B.Theycomefromthesamecity.C.Theycanaffordthisexpensivecamera.D.Theyhaveagreatnumberoffollowersonline.28.Howlongdidthetriptake?A.About5months. B.About8months.C.About10months. D.About12months.29.WhatdidLKs’followersworryabout?A.Thephotos. B.Thecamera.C.Theplanoftheproject. D.Thecostoftheexhibition.30.Whyarethephotosofthisprojectspecial?A.Becausetheywereboughtathighprices.B.Becausetheywereshownin34exhibitions.C.Becausetheyweretakenindifferentplacesaroundtheworld.D.Becausetheyweretakenbydifferentpeoplewiththesamecamera.【语篇解读】本文讲述了LKs的漂流相机项目，即不同的人用同一台相机拍照。【答案】26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Notlongago,therewasaspecialphotoexhibition(展览)inBeijing.”可知，展览在北京举行，故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thenhechose34peoplefromdifferentplacesinChina.Theyallliketakingphotos.”可知，参加项目的人共同点是都喜欢拍照。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThetripofthecamerastartedfromBeijingandtookabout10months.”可知，这次旅行持续10个月。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Atfirst,manyofLKs’followersworriedaboutthecamera.”可知，很多LKs的粉丝都对这款相机感到担忧，故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thenthesepeopletookturnstotakephotoswiththecamera.”可知，这些相片的特别之处是它们是由不同的人用一个相机拍的。故选D。BLanterns,asweallknow,havealwaysbeenasymbolofChina.DuringtheLanternFestival,Chinesepeoplehangredlanternsoutsidetheirdoors.Familiesgettogethertocelebratethefestivalbywatchingmillionsofbeautifullanternsatnight.ChineselanternsfirstappearedintheHanDynasty.Withahistoryofmorethan1,800years,theyareaperfectcombination(结合)ofChinesepainting,papercutting,paperartaswellastheuseoflighting.Therearemanykindsoflanterns,suchasbamboolanterns,palacelanternsandpendantlanterns(吊灯).Thepatternsonthelanternscanbedifferent,includingpeople,birdsandflowers.Traditionally,Chineselanternsareusedtosymbolizefamilyreunions(团聚).However,today’slanternshavealsobecomeasymboloftraditionalChineseculture.Theyplayanimportantroleinpeople’slife.WithChineseculturesweepingtheworld,Chineselanternsareevenusedashousedecorations(装饰)bymanypeoplewholoveChineseculture.Nowadays,thematerialsoflanternshavechangedfrompaperandbambootoclothandplastic.Thecolorsandpatternsoflanternshavealsochangedinsomeways.Chineselanternsareusedinmanydifferentsituations,suchasweddingsandbirthdays.31.Chineselanternsfirstappearedinthe______.A.QinDynasty B.HanDynastyC.MingDynasty D.QingDynasty32.HowmanykindsoflanternsarementionedinParagraph2?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.33.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Thepatternsonthelanternshaven’tchangedsofar.B.DuringtheLanternFestival,Chinesepeoplemakelanternsbythemselves.C.Thematerialsoflanternshavechangedfrompaperandplastictoclothandbamboo.D.ChineselanternsareaperfectcombinationofmanydifferentChinesetraditionalarts.34.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A.Inamap. B.Inanotice.C.Inamagazine. D.Inadictionary.35.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Chineselanterns B.ChinesepatternsC.TheLanternFestival D.Thelanternmaterials【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国传统的灯笼文化。【答案】31.B32.C33.D34.C35.A【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChineselanternsfirstappearedintheHanDynasty.”可知，中国的灯笼最早出现在汉代。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearemanykindsoflanterns,suchasbamboolanterns,palacelanternsandpendantlanterns(吊灯).”可知，一共提到了三种灯笼。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withahistoryofmorethan1,800years,theyareaperfectcombination(结合)ofChinesepainting,papercutting,paperartaswellastheuseoflighting.”可知，中国灯笼是许多不同中国传统艺术的完美结合。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统的灯笼文化，所以有可能在杂志中看到这篇文章。故选C。【35题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Lanterns,asweallknow,havealwaysbeenasymbolofChina.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的灯笼文化，选项A“中国灯笼”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A。C“Helloeveryone,mynameisZhangJianna.I’macitycleanerfromChaoyangSanitation(环卫中心)…”Recently,avideoofZhangbecamepopularonline.Manypeoplewereshockedatherfluent(流利的)EnglishandwonderedhowshehadsuchgreatEnglishskills.Actually,behindthisisalongjourneyofpersistence(坚持).ZhangcomesfromavillageinHebeiProvince.In2012,shegotthejobasasanitationworkerinChaoyangDistrict,Beijing.Oneday,shemetaforeigner.Theforeignerspokealotofunfamiliar(陌生的)wordstoher.Shedidn’tknowwhattodobecauseshecouldn’tunderstandwhattheforeignersaid.Soon,theforeignerfoundthatZhangdidn’tunderstandhiswords.So,hepointedtothestreetandgaveherathumbs-upwhilesaying,“Good,good!”Zhangsuddenlyrealizedthattheforeignerwascheeringherforkeepingthestreetclean,butshecouldn’tsayanythingtoexpressherself.ThisunusualexperiencetouchedZhang,andshemadeuphermindtolearnEnglish.Then,Zhangfoundherchildren’stextbooksandstartedherlearningjourney.However,learningEnglishatanolderagewasdifficult.Zhangwouldeasilyforgetthewordsshelearned.Butshedidn’tflinchfromfacinguptothechallenge.Sheusedallherfreetimetolearnandmemorizethewordsoverandoveragain.Finally,herhardworkpaidoff.Sofar,shehaslearnedaround3,000Englishwordsandhasbeenabletocommunicatefluentlywithforeigners.Zhangsaid,“PersistenceisthekeytolearningEnglish.Learnstepbystepandlearneveryday.”Now,Zhang’samazingjourneyleadstoanewgoal.ShesaysshewantstointroduceherhometowninEnglishtodrawmoretouristsoneday.36.ZhangdecidedtolearnEnglishto______.A.haveabetterjob B.getmoreattentiononlineC.communicatewithforeigners D.winmorepraisefromforeigners37.HowdidZhangstarttolearnEnglish?A.Bymakingwordcards. B.Bytalkingwithforeigners.C.Bytakingnightschoollessons. D.Byusingherchildren’stextbooks.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flinch”inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?A.畏惧 B.进取 C.克服 D.抉择39.WhatdoesZhangplantodointhefuture?A.Tosetupaschoolinherhometown.B.TointroduceherhometowninEnglish.C.TobeanEnglishteacherinherhometown.D.Tohelpmorepeoplegetjobsinherhometown.40.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeZhang’sstory?A.Familyisthebestgift.B.Persistenceisthekeytosuccess.C.Truefriendsarealwaystogetherinspirit.D.Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了清洁工张建娜自学英语的故事。【答案】36.C37.D38.A39.B40.B【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Shedidn’tknowwhattodobecauseshecouldn’tunderstandwhattheforeignersaid...ThisunusualexperiencetouchedZhang,andshemadeuphermindtolearnEnglish”可知她不理解外国人说的话，这段经历让她下定决心学习英语，可推知她决定学习英语是为了和外国人交流。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Zhangfoundherchildren’stextbooksandstartedherlearningjourney”可知张建娜开始学习英语是通过找到她孩子的教科书。故选D。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Zhangwouldeasilyforgetthewordsshelearned.Butshedidn’tflinchfromfacinguptothechallenge”可知张建娜在面对挑战时并没有畏惧，所以“flinch”在这里的意思是“畏惧”。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“ShesaysshewantstointroduceherhometowninEnglishtodrawmoretouristsoneday.”可知张建娜的未来计划是用英语介绍她的家乡，以吸引更多的游客。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Actually,behindthisisalongjourneyofpersistence”以及本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一位清洁工张建娜自学英语，虽然她遇到一些困难，但是她不放弃，最终取得成功，故张娟娜的故事最好的描述是“坚持是成功的关键”。故选B。第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Preparingforexamsisn’teasy,butinrightways,itcanbeapieceofcake.____41____Startearly.____42____Thenyoucanhavemoretimetoprepareforallthesubjects.____43____Writenotesinyourownwords.Youcanusecoloredpensorstickynotestohelpyoufindimportantthingsquickly.Practice,practice,practice:Practicemakesperfect.____44____Don’tstudyonesubjectfortoolong.Concentration(专注)goesdownafteralongtimeofstudy.YoucantrythePomodoroTechnique(番茄工作法).Studyfor25minutes,thenhavea5-minutebreak.Itreallyworks.Learntorelax.Asthesayinggoes,“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.”Ahealthymindandbodycanhelpyoustudybetter.____45____Remember,putyourheartintowhatyoudo,andthenyouwilldowellinyourexams.Goodluck!A.Takestudynotes.B.Youshouldstartreviewingassoonaspossible.C.It’simportanttohavetimetoplay,eatandsleep.D.Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyouhaveahealthybody.E.ThePomodoroTechniquecouldimproveyourconcentration.F.Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpyougetreadyforyourexams.G.Takepracticetestsandreviewoldexamquestionstohelpyouprepare.【语篇解读】本文讲述了一些如何备考的方法。【答案】41.F42.B43.A44.G45.C【41题详解】根据“Preparingforexamsisn’teasy,butinrightways,itcanbeapieceofcake.”以及下文内容可知，本文讲述了一些如何备考的方法，选项F“这里有一些有用的方法来帮助你准备考试。”符合语境，故选F。【42题详解】根据“Thenyoucanhavemoretimetoprepareforallthesubjects.”可知，此处讲述准备考试应尽量早点，选项B“你应该尽快开始复习。”符合语境，故选B。【43题详解】根据“Writenotesinyourownwords.”可知，此处讲述记笔记，选项A“做学习笔记。”符合语境，故选A。【44题详解】根据“Practice,practice,practice:Practicemakesperfect.”可知，此处讲述考前要有大量练习，选项G“做一些练习测试和复习以前的考题来帮助你做好准备。”符合语境，故选G。【45题详解】根据“Ahealthymindandbodycanhelpyoustudybetter.”可知，此处介绍要会平衡学习和休闲，选项C“有时间玩耍、吃饭和睡觉是很重要的。”符合语境，故选C。第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。46.Tinalookedafterthesickdog______attheanimalhospitallastnight.(careful)【答案】carefully【解析】句意：蒂娜昨晚在动物医院细心地照顾这只生病的狗。根据“Tinalookedafterthesickdog”可知是细心地照顾狗狗，修饰动词用副词carefully“细心地”。故填carefully。47.TheYellowRiveristhe______longestriverinChina.(two)【答案】second【解析】句意：黄河是中国的第二长河。根据“TheYellowRiveristhe…longestriver”可知，此处是指在中国范围内“第二”长的河流，提示词two为基数词，应用其序数词形式修饰最高级，the+数词+形容词最高级，表示“第几最……”。故填second。48.UncleLiisstrictwith______butfriendlytoothers.(he)【答案】himself【解析】句意：李叔叔对自己要求很严格，但对别人很友好。根据“butfriendlytoothers.”可知他对自己很严格，对别人很友好，故此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。49.Mylittlebrotheriscreativeandhedreamsofbeingan______inthefuture.(invent)【答案】inventor【解析】句意：我的小弟弟很有创造力，他梦想将来成为一名发明家。invent“发明”，根据“Mylittlebrotheriscreativeandhedreamsofbeingan...inthefuture.”可知，此处指想做“发明家”inventor。故填inventor。50.Youshouldalwaysbe______toyourparentsforgivingyouagoodeducation.(thank)【答案】thankful【解析】句意：你应该永远感谢你的父母给你良好的教育。根据“Youshouldalwaysbe...toyourparentsforgivingyouagoodeducation.”可知，此处作表语，应使用形容词thankful“感激的”。故填thankful。第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。51.It’sagoodhabitto______yourfoodeverymeal.(吃光)【答案】eatup##finishoff##finishup【解析】句意：每餐把食物吃完是个好习惯。结合句意和汉语提示可知，eatup/finishoff/finishup“吃光”，动词短语；根据“It’sagoodideato…yourfoodeverymeal.”可知，句中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，因此这里用动词原形。故填eatup/finishoff/finishup。52.Mysisterhaslearnedtomakeastrawberry______inthelaborclass.（奶昔）【答案】milkshake【解析】句意：我妹妹在劳动课上学会了做草莓奶昔。根据中文提示可知，milkshake“奶昔”符合句意，不可数名词，故填milkshake。53.______,Kunmingisfilledwithrichcolors.(在秋天)【答案】Inautumn##Infall【解析】句意：在秋天，昆明充满了丰富的色彩。表达“秋天”用autumn或fall，季节前面用介词in。所以表达“在秋天”用短语inautumn或infall，短语放在句首，首字母i要大写。故填Inautumn/Infall。54.Lastweekend,I______withmyfamilyatthefootofam