【英语】内蒙古赤峰市元宝山区2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考试题（解析版）

内蒙古赤峰市元宝山区2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou'dliketogosight­seeing,thefollowingWorldHeritageSitesmaybeyourbestchoices.JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestAreaTheJiuzhaigouValley,whichliesinthenorthernpartofSichuanProvince,reachesaheightofmorethan4,800meters,withaseriesofdifferentforestecosystem.Thereyoucanenjoywatchingexcellentwaterfalls.Some140kindsofbirdsalsoliveinthevalley,aswellasanumberofendangeredplantsandanimals,includingthegiantpanda.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit/en/list/637.KhamiRuinsNationalMonumentThecityofKhami,whichdevelopedafterthecapitalofGreatZimbabwehadbeengivenupinthemid­16thcentury,isofgreatarchaeologicalinterest.ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeandChinashowsthatKhamiwasamajorcenterfortradeoveralongperiodoftime.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit/en/list/365.HendersonIslandHendersonIsland,whichliesintheeasternSouthPacific,isoneofthefewatollsintheworldwhoseecologyhasnotbeentouchedbyhumanbeings.Itisespeciallyfamousforthetenplantsandfourlandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenontheisland.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit/en/list/487.TheOldCityofJerusalemAsaholycityforthreedifferentreligionsintheMiddleEast,Jerusalemhasalwaysbeenofgreatreligiousimportance.ItwasgivenaWorldHeritageStatusin1981andplacedonthe“ListofWorldHeritageinDanger”thefollowingyear.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit/en/list/148.1.WhatcanweknowaboutTheJiuzhaigouValley?A.Itsitsatthefootofa4,800­meter­highmountain.B.Ithasdifferentforestecosystem.C.MostofChina'sendangeredplantscanbefoundhere.D.Inallabout140kindsofbirdsandanimalslivethere.2.ThediscoveryofsomeoftheobjectsinKhamishowsthatthecity________.A.hadaveryshorthistory B.wasruinedinthemid­16thcenturyC.wasonceGreatZimbabwe'slargestcity D.onceplayedagreatroleasatradecenter3.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatHendersonIsland________.A.hasn'tbeengreatlyinfluencedbyhumanactivities B.isn'tsuitableforhumanstoliveonC.hasbeenopentovisitorsforyears D.ismadeupofafewlargeatolls【答案】1.B2.D3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四处世界遗产，介绍了它们的位置和特色等情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheJiuzhaigouValley,whichliesinthenorthernpartofSichuanProvince,reachesaheightofmorethan4,800meters,withaseriesofdifferentforestecosystem.(九寨沟位于四川省北部，海拔超过4800米，拥有一系列不同的森林生态系统)”可知，九寨沟有不同的森林生态系统。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeandChinashowsthatKhamiwasamajorcenterfortradeoveralongperiodoftime.(来自欧洲和中国的物品的发现表明，卡米在很长一段时间内都是一个主要的贸易中心)”可知，发现的一些物品表明，卡米这座城市曾经作为贸易中心发挥过巨大的作用。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“HendersonIsland,whichliesintheeasternSouthPacific,isoneofthefewatollsintheworldwhoseecologyhasnotbeentouchedbyhumanbeings.(亨德森岛位于南太平洋东部，是世界上为数不多的生态未被人类触及的环礁之一)”可知，亨德森岛并没有受到人类活动的很大影响。故选A。BOnAugust25,HurricaneHarveymadelandfallinSouthernTexas.Thestormlastedfordays,pouringalmost52inchesofrain.Thedownpourhascausedwidespreadflooding,forcingmorethan32,000peopleintosheltersanddamagingthecity’swatersupplysystem.Theonlysilverliningisthatdisastersliketheseseemedtounitepeople.Whilethenumberoforganizationsandindividualsthathavegoneallouttoassistthevictimsistoomanytolist,herearesomehighlightsoftheoutpouringofsupportthathasmadeheadlinesthispastweek.Aweekago,NFIplayerJJWattsetupawebsitewithagoaltoraise$200,000.Soonhehascollectedover$18million,andthedonationskeeppouringin.Thethrilledfootballstarwantstoensurethemoneyisusedwhereneeded,saying,“We’retryingtomakesureitgoesdirectlytothepeople.Soourfirstwaveofoperationiswe'llhaveninesemi-trucksgoingoutthereandIwillgostraightintothecommunitiesandhandstuffoutthere.”Ordinaryindividualsarenotshyingawayfromhelpingeither.JimMcIngvale,theownerofafurniturestore,turnedhistwo100,000-square-footwarehouseintoshelters.Whenaskedifhewasconcernedaboutthefurniturethatwasbeingusedbythoselivingthere,heresponded,“Thesepeoplearenice.They’retakingcareofthefurniture.Furniture’smadetobesaton,sleptonorlaidon.It’sjustaproduct.”Therearealsomanyunsungheroesthatareputtingtheirlivesatrisktohelpothers.Afterdiscoveringanelderlymantrappedinsidehistruck,localpeoplemadeahumanchainthroughthedangerouswatertodraghimtosafety.Whilethereisnotmuchanyonecouldhavedonetopreventtheloss,peopleacrosstheUSaredoingeverythingtheycantohelpitspeoplerecover.4.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwords“silverlining”inparagraph2?A.problem B.opportunityC.solution D.comfort5.HowdidJJWattmostprobablyfeelaboutthedonation?A.Disappointed B.Confused.C.Unexpected. D.Dissatisfied.6.WhatdidJimMcIngvaledotohelpthevictimsinthedisaster?A.Hehelpedtosavethemfromdrowning.B.Heofferedthemaplacetolivein.C.Heprovidedworkfortheminhisstore.D.Herentedfurnituretothemcheaply.7.Whatspiritdoestheauthormainlyintendtopraise?A.Determination. B.Selflessness.C.Honesty. D.Bravery.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了一场飓风哈维在德克萨斯州登陆，这场飓风引发了大范围的洪水，导致很多人无家可归，这样的灾难使得很多人团结起来，NFI玩家JJWatt建立了一个筹钱网站，普通人也积极参与帮助那些受灾的人。【4题详解】词义猜测题。灾难的发生是令人痛苦的，但是该句“disastersliketheseseemedtounitepeople.”讲的是灾难使很多人团结，这里表达的是灾难出现后好的一面，令人欣慰的一面，A.problem问题；B.opportunity机会；C.solution解决方法；D.comfort安慰，宽慰。故D选项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文中第三段的“NFIplayerJJWattsetupawebsitewithagoaltoraise$200,000.Soonhehascollectedover$18million,andthedonationskeeppouringin.”可知，他本来打算筹集20万美元，结果没过多久数额就远远超过，而且捐献的钱数还在不断增长.所以说这场捐献是出乎意料的，Disappointed失望的；B.Confused.迷惑的；C.Unexpected.意外的，出乎意料的；D.Dissatisfied.不满意。故C选项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。由文中第四段的“JimMcIngvale,theownerofafurniturestore,turnedhistwo100,000-square-footwarehouseintoshelters.”可知，JimMcIngvale把仓库变成了避难所，也就是给灾民提供了住处。故B选项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲了一场飓风哈维在德克萨斯州登陆，这场飓风引发了大范围的洪水，导致很多人无家可归，这样的灾难使得很多人团结起来，NFI玩家JJWatt建立了一个筹钱网站，普通人也积极参与帮助那些受灾的人，作者旨在赞扬那些无私奉献的人，他们无私奉献的精神，A.Determination.决定；B.Selflessness.自私；C.Honesty.诚实；D.Bravery.勇敢。故B选项正确。CImaginewalkingthroughanancientcity,thenclimbingagatetowertotakeinawonderfulviewofthecityanditsmorethan600-year-oldwalls.Youcanhearthecity'sheartbeatintheair.ThisisPingyaoAncientCityinShanxiProvince,aplacethatshoulddefinitelybeonyourtravelrouteifyouenjoyhistoryorancientarchitecturesinceitsoriginscanbetracedbacktomorethan2,700yearsago.LocatedinthecenterofShanxiProvince,PingyaoisthehometownofJinmerchants,agroupofmerchantswhoactivelydominated(支配）aboomingcommoditymarketthroughoutChinaformorethan500years,especiallyduringtheMingandQingdynasties.AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1949,thecity'sagricultureandmanufacturingindustriesdevelopedrapidly.FollowingChina'sreformandopeningup,Pingyaostruggledforthetransitionfromamanagedeconomytothecurrentmarket-orientedeconomy.Duringthistime,thecitygovernmentsoughtoutnewwaystobreakthroughthiseconomicbottleneck.Finally,inthewinterof1997,opportunitycameknocking.Throughtheeffortsofthecitygovernment,PingyaoearneditsplaceontheUNESCOWorldHeritagelist,whichcausedtheentireworldtotakenoticeofthecity.Sincethecity'sfamerose,localsinPingyaohavedeepenedtheirunderstandingoftheconservationeffortspreservingthehistoricalrelicsintheirhometown.Meanwhilethecityadministrationhascontinuedtoupgradeitselfthroughastrategythatfollowsthepillarsof"conservation,entrepreneurship,developmentandprotection".Currently,thecityisfocusedonestablishingasustainableindustrythatwillenableittocontinuetogrowwhilealsoprotectingitsrelicsandintroducingthemtotheworld.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"transition"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Exploration. B.Spread.C.Application. D.Change.9.WhatcontributedtoPingyao'spopularityaroundtheworld?A.Thecitygovernment'shardwork.B.TheofficialrecognitionbytheUNESCO.C.ThedevelopmentofPingyao'seconomy.D.Theancientarchitectureinthecity.10.Whatmeasureistakentofurtherdevelopthecity?A.Combiningtheeconomywithculturalprotection.B.Constructingmoremodernbuildings.C.Learningfromothercitiesintheworld.D.Establishingthemanufacturingindustry.11.Howisthetextdeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byfollowingthetimeorder.C.Bylistingreasons.D.Byraisingquestions.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了平遥古城的发展变化。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“fromamanagedeconomytothecurrentmarket-orientedeconomy.”可知，改革开放之后，平遥经历了由管理经济到市场经济的转变，由此可知画线词词义为“转变”，故D项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Throughtheeffortsofthecitygovernment,PingyaoearneditsplaceontheUNESCOWorldHeritagelist,whichcausedtheentireworldtotakenoticeofthecity"可知,通过市政府的努力,平遥成功被世界教科文组织列为世界文化遗产，这引起了全世界对平遥的注意，由此可知，得到联合国教科文组织的认可使平遥受到了全世界的欢迎，故B项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，目前，平遥正在集中创建可持续发展产业,该产业将使得平遥可以继续发展,同时又可以保护它的文化遗产，由此可知，平遥采取的是经济和文化保护相结合的发展措施，故A项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的"in1949"、第三段中的"inthewinterof1997"、第四段中的"Sincethecity'sfamerose"以及最后一段中的"Currently"可知，文章按时间顺序介绍了平遥的发展变化，故B项正确。【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，对画线词上下文的理解是关键，例如本篇第1题，根据画线词前的“FollowingChina'sreformandopeningup”及画线词后的“fromamanagedeconomytothecurrentmarket-orientedeconomy.”可知，改革开放之后，平遥经历了由管理经济到市场经济的转变，特别是“fromamanagedeconomytothecurrentmarket-orientedeconomy.”表明画线词词义为“转变”。DIfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeakeryoushouldtakesomeadvice.TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading,listening,speakingandwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskillsyoushouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentence,themeaningoftheunfamiliarwords,etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarsortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucomeacross,butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem,forexampleinotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit.Asforlistening,therearetwochoices:besidesreading,youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind,youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening.Forlisteningyoucanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren.Theirlanguagesareeasy.OrifyouaregoodatlisteningyoucanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablytakingsomenotes.Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandwritingwillimproveautomatically,andyoucanbesurethatwithalittleefforttheywillbecomeperfect.12.Accordingtotheauthor,whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefourskills?A.Readingandlistening. B.Readingandwriting.C.Writingandspeaking. D.Speakingandlistening.13.Toimproveyourreading,whenyoureadyoushould.A.lookupallthenewwordsinthedictionary B.thinkaboutwhatyouarereadingactivelyC.spendmoretimestudyinggrammar D.copyasmanywordsandsentencesaspossible14.Theunderlinedphrase“comeacross”inParagraph2canprobablybereplacedby“”.A.meetbyaccident B.discover C.findonpurpose D.lookfor15.Whichofthefollowingaboutlisteningistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenyoubecomeskillfulatyourlistening,youcancatchuponyourreading.B.Ifyouhaveenoughinputinyourmind,it’snotnecessarytopracticelistening.C.Itisnotadvisedtotakenotes,becauseitwilltakeuptoomuchandaffectlistening.D.VOAorBBCisagoodlisteningresourceifyoudoquitewellinlistening.【答案】12.A13.B14.A15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲了如何通过提高阅读和听力技能，从而带动说和写的技能。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskillsyoushouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.(你必须记住的最重要的事情是，如果你想提高你的口语和写作技能，你应该首先掌握阅读和听力技能)”可知，作者认为要想提高说和写的能力，首先要掌握阅读和听力的技能，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.(尽可能多地阅读。但是你的阅读必须是积极的)”可知，在阅读的过程中要积极思考，故选B。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethem”可知，此处指第一次遇到不认识的单词，能够在看到它们的时候认出它们，告诉读者没有必要去理解遇到的所有的不熟悉的单词，由此推知comeacross指“偶然遇到”，故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“OrifyouaregoodatlisteningyoucanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.(或者如果你擅长听力，你可以每天听美国之音或英国广播公司的节目)”可知，D选项“如果你的听力很好，美国之音或英国广播公司是一个很好的听力资源”正确。故选D。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Foodplaysanessentialroleinourlivesandrightfullyso:Thefoodweeatisrelatedtoourculture.___16___.Don’tbelieveme?Here’swhyfoodisthebestwaytounderstandaculture:___17___Itdoesn’tmatterwhereyou’refrom-youhavetoeat.Yoursocialculturemostlikelydevelopedfromtheneedtoeat.Oncetheysurpassedhuntingandgathering,manyearlycivilizationsorganizedthemselvesinwaysthatpromotedfooddistributionandproduction.Thatalsomeantthattheanimals,landandresourcesyouwereneargovernedwhatyou’dconsumeandhowyou’dprepareandcookit.Foodpreservationtechniquesareuniquetoclimatesandlifestyles.Everwonderwhytheprocesstopreservemeatissodifferentaroundtheworld?___18___.InMorocco,ifpreservedcorrectly,Khlea,adish,isstillgoodfortwoyearswhenstoredatroomtemperature.ThatmakesmuchsenseinMorocco,whichhashadastrongnomadic(游牧的)population,desertlandscape,andextremelywarm,drytemperatures.Themainlocalcuisinesillustratehistoricaleatingpatterns.Somesocietieshavecuisinesthatareentirelybasedonmeat,andothersarealmostentirelyplant-based.India’scuisineisextremelyvariedfromregiontoregion,withmeatandwheatheavydishesinthefarnorth,tospectacularfishdelicaciesintheeast,torice-basedvegetariandietsinthesouth.___19___.Foodtourism.___20___.Afoodtouristwon’tjustfocusonhavingapintatOktoberfest,butwillbeinterestedinlearningtheGermanbeermakingprocess,andpossiblyhowtheycanmaketheirownfreshbeer.Sincetheirinterestinfoodismorethanmealdeep,thetouristshavethechancetolearnlocalpreparationtechniquesthatcanleadtootheraspectsofaparticularregion’sculture.A.FoodaffectsthecivilizationB.FoodisauniversalnecessityC.AndthewesternpartishometostrictvegetariansD.SomepeoplehaveatripjustforenjoyingthefoodE.Ithastodowithlocalresources,needs,andclimatesF.YoucanlearnmuchaboutaparticularculturebyexploringtheirfoodG.Somepeoplehavetakenthecombinationoffoodandculturetoanewlevel【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.C20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么食物是了解文化的最佳方式。【16题详解】根据上文“Foodplaysanessentialroleinourlivesandrightfullyso:Thefoodweeatisrelatedtoourculture.(食物在我们的生活中扮演着至关重要的角色，因此：我们吃的食物与我们的文化有关)”和下文“Here’swhyfoodisthebestwaytounderstandaculture:(以下是为什么食物是了解一种文化的最佳方式)”可知，我们吃的食物和我们的文化有关，且下文介绍了为什么食物是了解文化的最佳方式。由此可知，我们可以通过食物探索文化。F项“Youcanlearnmuchaboutaparticularculturebyexploringtheirfood(你可以通过探索他们的食物来了解一个特定的文化)”符合题意，承上启下。故选F。【17题详解】空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Itdoesn’tmatterwhereyou’refrom-youhavetoeat.Yoursocialculturemostlikelydevelopedfromtheneedtoeat.Oncetheysurpassedhuntingandgathering,manyearlycivilizationsorganizedthemselvesinwaysthatpromotedfooddistributionandproduction.Thatalsomeantthattheanimals,landandresourcesyouwereneargovernedwhatyou’dconsumeandhowyou’dprepareandcookit.(你来自哪里并不重要——你必须吃东西。你的社会文化很可能是从吃的需求发展而来的。一旦他们超越了狩猎和采集，许多早期文明就以促进食物分配和生产的方式组织起来。这也意味着你周围的动物、土地和资源决定了你吃什么，以及你如何准备和烹饪)”可知，食物是必须的，无论你来自哪儿以及何种社会形态。B项“Foodisauniversalnecessity(食物是普遍的必需品)”符合本段主旨。故选B。【18题详解】根据上文“Everwonderwhytheprocesstopreservemeatissodifferentaroundtheworld?(有没有想过为什么世界各地保存肉类的过程如此不同?)”可知，上文提出保存肉类过程为什么不同的问题。由此推知，空处应对该问题做出回答。E项“Ithastodowithlocalresources,needs,andclimates(这与当地的资源、需求和气候有关)”符合题意，对上文问题进行回答。故选E。【19题详解】空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“India’scuisineisextremelyvariedfromregiontoregion,withmeatandwheatheavydishesinthefarnorth,tospectacularfishdelicaciesintheeast,torice-basedvegetariandietsinthesouth.(印度的烹饪因地区而异，在遥远的北方以肉和小麦为主，在东部以美味的鱼类为主，在南部则以米饭为主的素食)”可是，上文陈述了印度南、北、东部烹饪的特点。由此推知，下文应陈述印度西部的烹饪或饮食特点。C项“Andthewesternpartishometostrictvegetarians(而西部则是严格素食主义者的家园)”符合题意。故选C。【20题详解】根据下文“Afoodtouristwon’tjustfocusonhavingapintatOktoberfest,butwillbeinterestedinlearningtheGermanbeermakingprocess,andpossiblyhowtheycanmaketheirownfreshbeer.(美食游客不会只关注在啤酒节上喝上一品脱，他们还会对了解德国啤酒的制作过程感兴趣，可能还会对他们如何制作自己的新鲜啤酒感兴趣)”可知，美食游客不仅对当地美食感兴趣，还对美食的制作，以及自己如何制作当地美食感兴趣。由此可知，美食游客把食物和文化的联系提到的一个新的高度。G项“Somepeoplehavetakenthecombinationoffoodandculturetoanewlevel(有些人把食物和文化的结合提升到了一个新的高度)”符合题意。故选G。第二部分(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnMay12,2008,adeadlyearthquakerocked23-year-oldLiaoZhi’sapartmentbuildinginSichuan,causingittofalldown.Amongthedebris,MsLiao,adancer,heardthesearchandrescueteam____21____her,butshedidn’thavetheenergy(力气)to____22____.Thensheheardherfathercallinghername.Shethought:“Imust____23____myfatheragain.”Shemadeitoutaliveafterbeingtrappedfor30hoursbutshe____24____everything:Herhome,herdaughterandbothherlegs.Inthehospital,shemanagedtobearthepainand____25____withotherpatients.Theyaskedher:“Howareyoustilllaughingatthispoint?”“BecauseIamstill____26____,”shereplied.Twomonthsaftertheearthquake,shewasaskedifshewantedtotakeupdancing____27____.Atthetime,shewasstillinrecovery(康复),butthatdidnotstopherdetermination.“I____28____togetonthestage(舞台)onemoretime,”shesaid.However,fromtreatmenttotheadjusting(适应)ofprostheticlimbs(义肢),MsLiaosaiditwasa(n)____29____journey.“Itwascommontobeinsomuchpain,”shesaid.Afterseeingmanypatientscouldn’tadjusttotheirprostheticlegs,MsLiaoalmost_____30_____thewheelchair.“Ihadtobe_____31_____everywhere:Totheshower,tothebathroom...Ididn’thaveany_____32_____.”Intheend,sherefusedto_____33_____anyoneanddecidedtohaveprostheticlimbsfitted.Today,shecanbeseendancingandrock-climbing.“It’seasytolose_____34_____indifficultsituations,”shesaid.“Iwasthatclosetogivingupmanytimes—butIam_____35_____Ididn’t.”21.A.praising B.treating C.lookingfor D.runningafter22.A.exercise B.try C.answer D.dance23.A.help B.see C.follow D.find24.A.lost B.needed C.remembered D.knew25.A.competed B.walked C.worked D.joked26.A.satisfied B.healthy C.alive D.amazed27.A.again B.too C.instead D.soon28.A.refused B.wanted C.promised D.failed29.A.important B.short C.difficult D.dangerous30.A.discovered B.received C.changed D.chose31.A.carried B.sent C.encouraged D.welcomed32.A.right B.freedom C.idea D.time33.A.learnfrom B.talkwith C.careabout D.dependon34.A.interest B.power C.hope D.trust35.A.afraid B.glad C.surprised D.sure【答案】21.C22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C27.A28.B29.C30.D31.A32.B33.D34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。舞蹈老师廖智在汶川地震中失去了双腿，但她坚强乐观、戴着义肢坚持跳舞。【21题详解】考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：在废墟中，舞蹈演员廖智听到了搜救队正在寻找她的声音，但她没有力气回应。A.praising赞美、赞扬；B.treating对待、处理；C.lookingfor寻找；D.runningafter追赶、追逐。根据前面的“thesearchandrescueteam”可知，是搜救队在找她，lookingfor符合语境。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在废墟中，舞蹈演员廖智听到了搜救队正在寻找她的声音，但她没有力气回应。A.exercise运动、锻炼；B.try尝试、试图；C.answer回答；D.dance跳舞。根据上文的“heardthesearchandrescueteam_______her,”和“butshedidn’thavetheenergy”可知，此处指听到有人在寻找她，但是她没力气“回应”，answer符合语境。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想:“我一定要再见到父亲。”A.help帮助；B.see看见；C.follow跟随；D.find找到、发现。由上文中的“Thensheheardherfathercallinghername”及下文中的“Shemadeitoutalive”可知，听到父亲在喊自己的名字，廖智心想，自己一定要活着“见到”父亲，see符合语境。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被困30个小时后，她活了出来，但她失去了一切：她的家，她的女儿和她的双腿。A.lost失去、迷路；B.needed需要、需求；C.remembered记住；D.knew了解、知道。根据本句中的but与下文中的prostheticlimbs可知，廖智虽然活了下来，但她“失去了”家、女儿还有自己的双腿，lost符合语境。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院里，她忍着疼痛，和其他病人开玩笑。A.competed竞争；B.walked走路、散步；C.worked工作；D.joked开玩笑。根据下文中的“Howareyoustilllaughingatthispoint”可知，在医院里廖智忍着失去双腿的疼痛，与其他病人说笑，joked符合语境。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她回答说:“因为我还活着。”A.satisfied满意的、满足的；B.healthy健康的；C.alive活着的；D.amazed惊讶的、惊奇的。由上文中的“Shemadeitoutaliveafterbeingtrappedfor30hours”及本句中的still可知，尽管廖智失去了很多，但她庆幸自己还能活着，alive符合语境，此处属于原词复现。故选C项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：地震两个月后，有人问她是否想重新开始跳舞。A.again又一次、再一次；B.too也、还；C.instead相反；D.soon很快。由上文的描述可知，廖智在地震中失去了双腿，再结合上文中的adancer及下文中的getonthestageonemoretime可知，此处表示有人问廖智是否还想继续跳舞，again符合语境。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想再一次登上舞台，”她说。A.refused拒绝；B.wanted想要；C.promised承诺；D.failed失败。根据上文中的“shewasstillinrecovery,butthatdidnotstopherdetermination”说明廖智还想再次登台跳舞，故选wanted。此处的wantedtogetonthestage与上文中的wantedtotakeupdancing同义。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，从治疗到假肢的调整，廖智说这是一段艰难的旅程。A.important重要的；B.short简短的；C.difficult困难的；D.dangerous危险的。由下文中的“Itwascommontobeinsomuchpain”可知，从截肢到接受治疗，再到适应义肢，这个过程很不容易，difficult符合语境。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在看到许多患者无法适应假肢后，廖智几乎选择了轮椅。A.discovered发现、找到；B.received接受；C.changed改变；D.chose选择。由本句中的“Afterseeingmanypatientscouldn’tadjusttotheirprostheticlegs”及下文中的“Intheend,she...decidedtohaveprostheticlimbsfitted”可知，起初，廖智没打算安装义肢。由此可推断，她应该打算选择坐轮椅，故选chose。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去哪儿都得有人抱着：去淋浴，去浴室，去……。A.carried携带；B.sent寄、送；C.encouraged鼓励；D.welcomed欢迎。根据句意及常识可知，如果选择了轮椅，那么去哪里都得有人抱着，carried符合语境。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有任何自由。A.right权利；B.freedom自由；C.idea想法；D.time时间。如果去哪里都必须有人抱着，那么自己就没有“自由”，freedom符合语境。故选B项。【33题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：最后，她拒绝依赖任何人，决定装假肢。A.learnfrom向……学习；B.talkwith和……说话；C.careabout担心、关心；D.dependon依赖于、取决于。由本句中的“decidedtohaveprostheticlimbsfitted”可知，廖智最终决定安装义肢，这样，她就可以自由行动了。也就是说，她想独立，不想“依靠”任何人，dependon符合语境。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在困难的情况下很容易失去希望，”她说。A.interest兴趣；B.power力量；C.hope希望；D.trust信赖。由本段中的“Iwasthatclosetogivingupmanytimes”可知，她有几次几乎要放弃了，说明人们在面对困境时，很容易失去希望，hope符合语境。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有很多次我几乎要放弃了，但我现在成功了，我没有。A.afraid害怕的、恐惧的；B.glad高兴的；C.surprised感到惊讶的；D.sure确定的。由上文中的“Today,shecanbeseendancingandrock-climbing”可知，失去双腿的廖智没有放弃跳舞，靠着义肢继续着她的梦想。如今，她不仅能够继续跳舞，还能攀岩。由此可知，此处表示她很“庆幸”自己在困难面前没有选择放弃，glad符合语境。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ThecheongsamisafemaledresswithdistinctiveChinesefeaturesandenjoysgrowing____36____(popular)intheinternationalworldofhighfashion.Thename“cheongsam”____37____(mean)simply“longdress”enteredtheEnglishvocabularyfromthedialectofChina'sGuangdongProvince.InotherpartsofthecountryincludingBeijing,however,it___38___(know)as“qipao”，whichhasahistorybehindit.AftertheearlyManchu(满族的)rulerscametoChina,theManchuwomenwore____39____(normal)aone­piecedresswhichcametobecalled“qipao”.____40____the1911RevolutionendedtheruleoftheQingDynasty,thefemaledresssurvivedthepoliticalchangeand,withlaterimprovements,hasbecomethetraditionaldressforChinesewomen.Thecheongsam,___41___neckishigh,collarclosed,fitswelltheChinesefemalefigure,anditssleevesmaybeeithershort,mediumorfull___42___(long),dependingonseasonsortastes.Inaddition,itisnottoocomplicated(复杂)____43____(make).Nor____44____itneedtoomuchmaterial.Anotherbeautyofthecheongsamisthatitcanbeworneither____45____casualorformaloccasions.Ineithercase,itcreatesanimpressionofsimpleandquietcharm,elegance(优雅)andneatness.【答案】36.popularity37.meaning38.isknown39.normally40.Although/Though/While41.whose42.length43.tomake44.does45.on【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍旗袍。旗袍是独具中国特色的女性服饰，上身容易，穿着舒适，旗袍特别适合中国女性的身材。它的好处在于可以使用多种材质，并以不同长度制作，因此在休闲和正式场合都可穿着。【36题详解】考查名词。enjoy是及物动词，后接名词作宾语。故填popularity。【37题详解】考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知此处应用现在分词形式作后置定语，相当于定语从句"whichmeans…"。故填meaning。【38题详解】考查被动语态。主语是it，而且是一般现在时，beknownas：作为…被熟知，故填isknown。【39题详解】考查副词。wear是动词，要用副词形式来修饰动词。故填normally。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：尽管1911年的辛亥革命结束了清朝的统治，但旗袍在这次政治变革中被保留了下来。用连词Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though/While。【41题详解】考查定语从句连接词。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词cheongsam在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：（旗袍的）袖子可以是短袖，中袖，也可是长袖。"length"表达表达"长度"之意，故填length。【43题详解】考查特殊句型。too…to…句型为"too+形容词或副词+todo…"译为"太…而不能…"，它在形式上是肯定的，但在意义上是否定的，todo不定式应用主动形式表示被动含义。故填tomake。【44题详解】考查倒装句。上句话提到的情况同样适合下文的人或物，为了避免和上文的内容重复，英语习惯用so，neither/nor引导的倒装句。so引导的倒装句表示肯定，neither/nor引导的倒装句表示否定，其时态与前一句时态保持一致，上下文陈述的不是同一人或事物。根据文中时态应用一般现在时，且句子主语为第三人称单数形式，用does。【45题详解】考查介词。表示"在……场合"时，用短语on…occasions。故填介词on。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.最近你市发现了一处唐文化遗址。对于是否应当开发，人们展开了激烈的讨论。假定你是一名记者，请就此写一篇新闻报道。1.赞成：应该开发利用，吸引更多的游客来观光旅游2.反对：应该保持原样，妥善保护，以免遭受人为破坏注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：开发explore旅游业tourism___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Recently,citizensinourcityhaveheldaheateddebateonwhetherweshouldexploretheculturalsite.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeopleareinfavoroftheidea.Theythinktheculturalsiteisworthexploring,whichwillmakepeoplelearnmoreaboutthegreathistoryofourcountry.Besides,thisculturalsitecanattractmorevisitorstoourcity,whichwillimproveourtourism.However,othersholdanoppositeopinionthatweshouldkeeptheculturalsiteasitisandprotectitproperly.Inmyopinion,weshouldasktheexpertsforadvicetomakegooduseofthisculturalsite.第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afewweeksago，whenmymomandIwere