2022-2023学年湖南省张家界市永定中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省张家界市永定中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hewokeupandfoundhimself______onthesofa,withablanketoverhim.

A.laid

B.lying

C.tolie

D.lain参考答案：B2.Followingrecentreportsaboutaripenerusedinseveralprovinces,expertssaidthechemical_____ripensfruitsandvegetablesdoesnoharmtohumanhealth.【原创】【改编自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评十四的A篇阅读理解】

A.who

B.that

C.why

D.how参考答案：b略3.—IhearaTibetanstudentinyourschool______andthatyou’veraisedmoneyforhim.—Well,thedoctorsareconsideringaconservativetherapy.A.wasoperatedon B.willbeoperatedonC.isbeingoperatedon D.hasbeenoperatedon参考答案：B4.—Doyouthinkyoucoulddowithouthelp?—______.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A.Takecare

B.Hurryup

C.Notexactly

D.Don’tworry参考答案：D5.Hemaynotbethebestchoice.Butbefore________isfound,wewillhavehimreceivetrainingintheteam.

A.agoodone

B.abestone

C.thebestone

D.abetterone参考答案：D6.35．—___

_yourbrothersaidtoyouwhenyoumetlasttime?

—Well,heencouragedmetotalktoforeignersmoreoften．

A．Whatdiditthat

B．Whatwasitthat

C．Howdiditthat

D．Howwasitthat参考答案：B略7.Asfortheresearch,nooneisaround________Icouldturnforhelp.You’dbetterfirstfindsomefacts_______yourresearch.A.whom,tobaseon

B.towhom,thatyoubase

C.that,tobase

D.towhom,onwhichtobase参考答案：D11.Donotmakethemistakeofusingaspoonfromthecentreofthetablewhichmaybe_______forvegetablesorjelly.A.advised

B.persuaded

C.intended

D.pretended参考答案：C略9.—Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.—________I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Sounds

good!

B.Verywell.

C.Allright.

D.Hownice!参考答案：A10.ToyotaCompanyhas________millionsofvehicles,strugglingtoregainitsreputation.A.calledoff B.calledfor C.calledin D.calledup参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：丰田公司已召回数百万辆汽车，努力恢复声誉。A.calledoff取消；B.calledfor呼吁；C.calledin召回，找来，顺路拜访；D.calledup打电话。结合句意可知，此处丰田公司召回汽车，故选择calledin最为合适。故选C项。11.There’snochancethatwecanchangethehistory._______itisimportantthatwelearnlessonstofacethefuture.A.Meanwhile B.Nevertheless C.Otherwise D.Therefore参考答案：B【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们不可能改变历史。虽然如此，重要的是我们要吸取教训来面对未来。A.Meanwhile同时；B.Nevertheless然而，虽然如此；C.Otherwise否则；D.Therefore因此。根据句意可知，前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。12.You’vefailedtodowhatyou_____toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.

A.willexpect

B.willbeexpected

C.expect

D.wereexpected参考答案：D13.Thepriceofgoldhasjumpedto______newall-timehighasdebtworriesintheUSand______Europecontinuetotroubletheworld.A.the; / B.the;the C.a; / D.a;the参考答案：C14.HaveyoureceivedJack’splan?Yes,butIdon’tthinkhisplanis_____．A．worthbeingconsidered

B．worthytobeconsideredC．worthyofconsidering

D．worthtobeconsidered参考答案：B15.Weusehumantranslatorsratherthanmachinesaswebelievehumanpersonsaremore

.

A．beneficial

B．sensitive C．reliable

D．valuable参考答案：C16.Afterwinningthesingingcompetition,shethoughtherself

inherneighborbood.A.none

B.anyone

C.everyone

D.someone参考答案：D【考查方向】考查不定代词的用法。句意：赢得唱歌比赛以后，她认为她自己在邻里是个人物了。none一个、一点也没有；anyone任何人；everyone大家，人人；someone某个人，重点人物。故选D

17.Wheredidyoufindourchemistryteacher?

Itwasinthelab

hewasdoinghisexperiment.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：B二、新的题型18.TheInternetrecentlyrevealedmanyofChina’stechnological61.________(improve)whenChinesestatemediaclaimedthatonlineshopping,high-speedrail,bikesharingandelectronicpaymentsystemsareChina’s“fournewgreatinventions”.XinhuaNewsAgencysaidthecountrydeservedcreditfortheinventions,62.___________(compare)themtotheinventionsofancientChina:compass,gunpowder,paper,and63.________(print).Theso-called“fournewgreatinventions”werebased64._____lastyear’ssurveyconductedbytheSilkRoadResearchInstitute.Inthesurvey,China’sforeignstudentsfrom20countriesnearthe“BeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路)”65.________(ask)topickChina’s“fournewgreatinventions”thattheywantedtheirhomecountries66._______(use).Meanwhile,Chinesestudentssaidthattheyjustneededtostayfocusedontheir67._______(day)jobinanefforttomakemorecontributionstoourcountry.Xinhua’sarticlenotesthatitisChinesepeople68.________bringtheinventionstotheworld’stoplevelwiththeirintelligenceandcreativity.Amongthem,the“fournewgreatinventions”standout,69._______havebroughtpeople’slifemuch70.__________(convenient).参考答案：61.improvements;

62.comparing;

63.printing;

64.on;

65.wereasked;

66.touse;

67.daily;

68.that/who;

69.which;

70.convenience三、阅读理解19.

Beingagoodstudentdoesn’tmeanyouhavetodropallsocialactivitiesanddiveinyourbooks.Itisstillpossibletohaveahealthysociallifewhilegettinggoodgrades.__71___Here’showyoucanachieveit:1.

Decideforyourselfatthestartofthetermthatyouwon’tletyourschoolworksweepyouaway.___72__2.

Writedownyourweeklyscheduleonapieceofpaper.Chancesare，you’llhavesmallgapsbetweenclassesduringtheweekandmorefreetimeattheweekend.Makesurethateverytimeyoufindyourselfinoneofthosebetween-classgapsyouusethetimeefficiently.___73__3.

Setasideatleastonelargeamountoftimeeachweekasfreetime.Keepinmindthelawofdiminishingreturns(收益递减).Pastacertainpoint,morehoursofstudyingwillbeoflittlebenefit.__74__Protectbothyourfreetimeandyourschooltimecarefully.Ifonestartstoinfringe(入侵)ontheo