广东省佛山市南海实验中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省佛山市南海实验中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

SupposingI_____youroffer,wouldyoufeeldisappointed?

A.turnin

B.turnoff

C.turnover

D.turndown参考答案：D2.从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.bathe

A.path

B.narrow

C.stand

D.nature2.pronounce

A.country

B.double

C.down

D.southern3.explanation

A.explore

B.exercise

C.experiment

D.exist4.English

A.orange

B.conclude

C.anxious

D.friend5.breakfast

A.steak

B.theatre

C.head

D.sea参考答案：DCBCC3.

Iwaswalkingdownthestreet__________someonesteppedinfrontofme.A.though

B.if

C.when

D.where参考答案：C4.Theengineerisconsideringgoingtoworkinacoastalcity,wherehecangetpaid______.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：D5.

Weconsideredhimtobeatruefriend,______didmanyotherswhomhehadcheatedA.which

B.as

C.when

D.though参考答案：B略6.Look,whatamessintheroom!You

thingsabout.A.alwaysthrow B.willalwaysthrowC.arealwaysthrowing D.havealwaysthrown参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：看看，你的房间一团糟！你总是在到处乱扔东西。分析句子可知，这里是讲话者在作批评，而always用于现在进行时表示感情的好恶，符合句子的感情色彩。故选C项。7.FrenchwriterPatrickModiano,69,devotedhimself

tohiswriting,andwonthe2014NobelPrizeforLiterature.A.entirely

Bextremely

Cgradually

D.generally参考答案：A【命题立意】考查副词的用法。句意：法国作家PatrickModiano，69岁，将他全部精力投入到写作中，并赢得了2014年文学奖。entirely全部地；extremely极端地；gradually逐渐地；generally一般地。故选A。8.Henrywasawayfromhomeforquietabitand_____sawhisfamily.A.frequently

B.seldom

C.always

D.usually

参考答案：B9.—______whodevoteshimselftothehappinessofothers.—That’strue.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

A.Sohappyheis

B.Happyishe

C.Happyheis

D.Happysoheis参考答案：B10.Chinaisareliablepartner,becausewealwayshonorour.A.commitment B.quality C.cooperation D.virtue参考答案：A句意:中国是一个可以信赖的伙伴,因为我们一直信守我们的承诺。commitment意为"承诺";quality意为"品质";cooperation意为"合作";virtue意为"美德"。11.－Thetwoastronautshadbeentrainedforlongbeforetheyflewtospace．

－Oh，they

quitealotofdifficulties

A．mightgothrough

B．maygothrough

C．shouldhavegonethrough

D．musthavegonethrough参考答案：D12.Itoldthemnoteverybodycoulddoit,_________?

A．couldthey

B．couldn’tthey

C．didI

D．didn’tI.参考答案：D考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句应和主句的谓语、主语一致故选D。13.Itwaswithgreatjoy____hereceivedthenews____hislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A.that;/

B.which;/

C.that;that

D.which;that参考答案：C14.Fiveworkers_____theminedisaster.Aftertheinjured_____tothehospital,doctorsandnursesimmediatelygotdowntosavingtheirlives.A.wassurvived;rushed

B.survivedfrom;wererushedC.survived;wasrushed

D.survived;wererushed参考答案：D15.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads

risingthesedays.

A.waskeepingB.keepC.werekeepingD.keeps

参考答案：D16.Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,______,asthenamesuggests,eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.who参考答案：B,考查非限定性定语从句。句意：“现如今青少年喜欢去快餐店吃饭。正如其名字所显示的那样，在快餐店吃饭不会花费太多时间。”句中先行词restaurant在定语从句中做地点状语，故选择where。17.By16：30，

wasalmostclosingtime,allthepaintingshadbeensoldout．A．which

B．when

C．what

D．that参考答案：A二、新的题型18.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。⑴Managersandofficebusybodiesmightbekeenonacleandesk—butitseemsthatintermsofproductivity,theycouldhaveitallwrong.Amessydeskcanactuallyleadpeopletowardsclearerthinking,sayresearchersfromGermany.

⑵Theresearchersfoundinaseriesoflinkedstudies—usingamessydeskandamessyshopfront—thatpeopleactuallythoughtmoreclearlywhenallaroundwaschaos(混乱),astheysoughttosimplifythetasksathand.

⑶“Messydesksmaynotbeasdisadvantageousastheyappeartobe,astheproblem-solvingapproachestheyseemtocausecanboostworkefficiencyorenhanceemployees'creativityinproblemsolving,”saytheresearchers.

Visualandmentalclutter(杂乱)forceshumanbeingstofocusandthinkmoreclearly.Forinstance,famousthinkersandwriterssuchasAlbertEinsteinandRonaldDahlhavebeennotorious(声明狼藉的)fortheiruntidydesks.⑷“Businessandgovernmentmanagersoftenpromote'cleandesk'policiestoavoiddisorganizedofficesandmessydesks,forthepurposeofboostingworkefficiencyandproductivity,”writesLiuJia,aresearchoftheUniversityofGroningeninapaperpublishedintheJournalofConsumerResearch.

“Thispracticeisbasedontheconventionalwisdomthatadisorganizedandmessyenvironmentcanclutterone'smindandcomplicateone'sjudgments.”⑸“However,notallevidencesupportsthisconventionallinkbetweenamessyenvironmentandamessymind.”Somescientiststestedpeople'sresponseinvarious'messy'environments---includingamessyshopfront,adisorganizeddesk,andevenaworkenvironmentwherealanguagetask'reminded'peopleofmessiness.

Theyfoundthatpeopletendedtowardssimplicityintheirthinking.⑹“Theycategorizedproductsinasimplermanner,werewillingtopaymoreforaT-shirtwithasimple-lookingpicture,andsoughtlessvarietyintheirchoices.”saidthescientists.76.What’sthemainideaforthispassage?(nomorethan10words)

_________________________________________________________________.77.Accordingtothepassage,howdopeoplemanagetothinkclearlywhentheenvironmentischaos?(nomorethan8words)_________________________________________________________________.78.Whatdoesamessyenvironmentmeaninthetraditionalview?(nomorethan6words)_________________________________________________________________.79.WhydoestheauthormentionAlbertEinsteinandRonaldDahlinparagraph3?(nomorethan12words)

_________________________________________________________________.80.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheresultoftheresearch?(oneword)

_________________________________________________________________.参考答案：三、阅读理解19.

Imadeapledge（誓言）tomyselfonthewaydowntothevacationbeachcottage.FortwoweeksIwouldtrytobealovinghusbandandfather.Totallyloving.Noifs,andsorbuts.

TheideahadcometomeasIlistenedtoatalkonmycarradio.ThespeakerwasquotingaBiblical（圣经的）passageabouthusbandsbeingthoughtfuloftheirwives.Thenhewentontosay,“Loveisanactofwill.Apersoncanchoosetolove.”Tomyself,IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeenaselfishhusband.Well,fortwoweeksthatwouldchange.

Anditdid.RightfromthemomentIkissedEvelynatthedoorandsaid,“Thatnewyellowsweaterlooksgreatonyou.”

“Oh,Tom,younoticed,”shesaid,surprisedandpleased.Maybealittlepuzzled.

Afterthelongdrive,Iwantedtositandread.Evelynsuggestedawalkonthebeach.Istartedtorefuse,butthenIthought,“Evelyn'sbeenaloneherewiththekidsallweekandnowshewantstobealonewithme.”Wewalkedonthebeachwhilethechildrenflewtheirkites.

Soitwent.TwoweeksofnotcallingtheWallStreetfirmwhereIamadirector;avisittotheshellmuseumthoughIusuallyhatemuseums.Relaxedandhappy,that’showthewholevacationpassed.Imadeanewpledgetokeeponrememberingtochooselove.

Therewasonethingthatwentwrongwithmyexperiment,however.EvelynandIstilllaughaboutittoday.Onthelastnightatourcottage,preparingforbed,Evelynstaredatmewiththesaddestexpression.

“What’sthematter?”Iaskedher.

“Tom,”shesaidinavoicefilledwithdistress(悲痛),“doyouknowsomethingIdon’t?”

“Whatdoyoumean?”

“Well…thatcheckup(体检)Ihadseveralweeksago…ourdoctor…didhetellyousomethingaboutme？Tom,you’vebeensogoodtome…amIdying?”

Ittookamomentforitalltosinkin.ThenIburstoutlaughing.

“No,honey,”Isaid,wrappingherinmyarms.“You’renotdying;I’mjuststartingtolive.”

56．FromthestorywemayinferthatTomdrovetothebeachcottage________.

A．withhisfamily

B．withEvelyn

C．alone

D．withhischildren57．Duringthetwoweeksonthebeach,Tomshowedmorelovetohiswifebecause___