中西文化鉴赏智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年

中西文化鉴赏智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年中西文化鉴赏The

Westminster

Abbey

and

St

Paul’s

Cathedral

are

located

in

London.

（

）

A:对B:错答案:对Burj

Khalifa

Tower

is

located

in

Dubai.

(

)

A:错B:对答案:对The

Impressionists

were

the

first

painters

to

work

outdoors,

who

were

eager

to

show

how

light

and

shadow

fell

on

objects

at

different

times

of

day.

（

）

A:对B:错答案:对A

Doll's

House

is

written

by

the

French

playwright

Henrik

Ibsen.

(

)

A:对B:错答案:错Wu

Daozi

(吴道子)

used

only

black

ink

and

freely

painted

brushstrokes

to

create

ink

paintings.

（

）

A:对B:错答案:对Most

disaster

films

apply

large-scale

special

effect,

showing

chaotic

events

surrounding

the

disaster,

like

people’s

efforts

for

survival.

(

)

A:对B:错答案:对The

Byzantine

style

has

exotic

domes

and

mosaics.

(

)

A:错B:对答案:对65

The

most

prestigious

award

given

out

at

Cannes

International

Film

Festival

is

Golden

Bear

Award.

(

)

A:对B:错答案:错Renaissance

originated

in

Florence,

Italy.

(

)

A:对B:错答案:对Guan

Hanqing’s

masterpiece

is

Romance

of

the

Western

Chamber.

(

)

A:对B:错答案:错A

Trip

to

the

Moon

is

considered

“the

birth

of

film”.

（

）

A:错B:对答案:错In

Northwest,

people

are

still

live

in

Yaodong

because

they

are

rather

poor.

（

）

A:对B:错答案:错Calligraphy

is

one

of

the

four

basic

skills

and

disciplines

of

the

Chinese

literati,

together

with

painting

(hua),

stringed

musical

instruments

(qin)

and

board

games

(qi).

（

）

A:对B:错答案:对The

correct

way

to

handle

your

utensils

is

to

hold

your

fork

in

your

left

hand

and

your

knife

in

your

right

hand.

(

)

A:对B:错答案:对AVATAR

is

considered

as

the

beginning

of

a

new

era

of

3D

films.

(

)

A:对B:错答案:对Giotto

(乔托)

was

called

“the

Father

of

European

painting”.

（

）

A:对B:错答案:对Michelangelo

(米开朗基罗)

was

an

Italian

sculptor,

painter

and

architect

of

the

Early

Renaissance.

（

）

A:错B:对答案:错Hufu

(胡服)was

first

advocated

by

the

King

Wuling

of

Zhao

and

worn

by

the

royal

family

in

special

ceremonial

events.

（

）

A:对B:错答案:错The

earliest

characters

oracle

bone

inscriptions（甲骨文）belonged

to

the

Zhou

Dynasty.

（

）

A:错B:对答案:错Chinese

musical

instruments

are

traditionally

classified

into

8

categories

in

terms

of

different

ways

of

performance.

（

）

A:对B:错答案:错One

of

the

representative

during

Baroque

Music

Era

is

the

German

composer

Bach

(巴赫).

（

）

A:错B:对答案:对Petronas

Twin

Towers

was

the

world’s

tallest

building

from1998

to

2004.

(

)

A:错B:对答案:对The

Olympic

flame

is

usually

lit

in

front

of

the

Temple

of

Hera

in

Olympia

several

months

before

the

Olympic

Games.

（

）

A:对B:错答案:对In

China,

liquor

has

different

flavors

including

strong

scent,

light

scent,

sauce

scent

and

rice

scent.

（

）

A:错B:对答案:对Nowadays,

there

are

still

remarkable

differences

between

Chinese

clothing

and

western

clothing.

（

）

A:错B:对答案:错Sports

are

for

competition

and

cannot

serve

as

the

national

symbols.

（

）

A:错B:对答案:错Yorkshire

Pudding

is

a

beloved

dessert

in

Britain.

(

)

A:错B:对答案:错Ink

and

Wash

Painting

is

also

called

shui-mo

(水墨)

or

Xieyi

(写意).

（

）

A:错B:对答案:对Equestrian,

fencing

and

golf

enjoy

long

history

in

Britain.

(

)

A:错B:对答案:对Bone

flutes

(骨笛),

which

were

found

in

Jiahu

Village

(贾湖)

,

Henan

Province,

was

traced

back

to

8,000

years

ago.

(

)

A:错B:对答案:对Which

of

the

following

is

not

a

type

of

wine?

（

）

A:red

wineB:white

wineC:latteD:champagne答案:latteWhich

is

not

included

in

the

classical

Six

Arts

of

ancient

China?

（

）

A:CharioteeringB:ArithmeticC:ArcheryD:Painting答案:PaintingRenaissance

architecture

emphasizes

on

（

）

A:symmetry

B:geometry

C:pointed

arch

D:proportion

答案:symmetry###proportion###geometryWhich

of

the

following

works

were

written

by

Cao

Yu?

(

)

A:Sunrise

B:Teahouse

C:ThunderstormD:Camel

Xiangzi答案:Thunderstorm###SunriseWhich

of

the

following

are

Old

World

Wine

countries?

(

)

A:FranceB:Australia

C:Italy

D:Spain答案:France###Italy###SpainThe

three

broad

categories

of

hip

pop

dance

are

（

）

A:tapping

B:locking

C:breaking

D:popping

答案:breaking###locking###poppingWhich

of

the

following

are

true

about

Eugene

O'Neill?

(

)

A:His

works

are

deeply

permeated

with

the

tragic

consciousness

of

ancient

Greece.B:His

main

concern

is

the

distortion

of

human

nature

and

the

process

of

personality

splitting

under

external

pressure.

C:His

works

are

imprinted

with

the

Freudian

psychoanalysis.D:His

plays

followed

the

artistic

styles

of

expressionism

and

psychological

realism答案:aTwo

renowned

silk

producing

regions

are

(

)

and

(

).

（

）

A:HangzhouB:ShandongC:FujianD:Suzhou

答案:Hangzhou###SuzhouThe

factors

that

define

the

quality

of

wine

are

（

）

A:vintage

B:producer

C:region

D:grape

答案:grape###region###vintage###producerWhich

of

the

following

is

not

a

traditional

dish

in

the

UK?

(

)

A:Sunday

RoastB:Black

PuddingC:Egg

Rolls

D:Bubble

and

Squeak答案:AI参考:正确答案是C:EggRolls。\n英国的传统美食中没有C选项的蛋卷。在英国，人们通常吃周日烤肉、黑布丁和泡泡和斯奎克（一种将剩菜混在一起做的食物）。而蛋卷并不是英国的传统美食。因此，选项C是正确答案。'which

of

the

following

is

not

ballroom

dance?

（

）

A:Waltz

B:Salsa

C:Cha

Cha

D:Swing

Dance

答案:AI参考:正确答案是B:Salsa。\n\n根据题目所给的选项，Waltz（华尔兹）、ChaCha（恰恰）、SwingDance（摇摆舞）都是常见的舞厅舞，而Salsa（萨尔萨）是一种拉丁舞，不属于舞厅舞。因此，B选项是唯一不符合题意的选项。'The

most

famous

monument

of

Renaissance

architecture

is______.

（

）

A:Basilica

of

St.

Peter

B:Westminster

AbbeyC:Hagia

SophiaD:Colosseum

答案:AI参考:正确答案是A：BasilicaofSt.Peter。\n选项A是文艺复兴时期最著名的建筑纪念碑，选项B是威斯敏斯特修道院，选项C是圣索菲亚大教堂，选项D是罗马斗兽场。\n\n所以，答案为A。'Which

of

the

following

is

a

signature

dish

of

Cantonese

Cuisine?

（

）

A:Steamed

Fish

Head

with

Chopped

Hot

Chili

B:Fish-flavored

Shredded

Pork

C:Steamed

Sea

Bass

D:West

Lake

Vinegar

Fish答案:AI参考:正确答案是D：WestLake

Vinegar

Fish。\n这道题是一道单选题，主要考察粤菜的特点和代表菜品。在给出的选项中，A选项是川菜的一种代表菜品，B选项是广东本地的代表菜品，C选项则是典型的江浙菜系。而D选项“西湖醋鱼”是粤菜的代表菜品之一，这道菜使用鱼肉为主要食材，口味酸甜适中，鲜美可口，是粤菜的招牌菜品之一。因此，正确答案是D。'Among

the

statements

about

Marathon,

which

one

is

NOT

true?

（

）

A:The

vast

majority

of

competitors

are

professional

athletes.B:Marathon

was

established

as

one

of

the

Olympic

events

at

the

1896

Athens

Olympic

Games.C:The

name

of

the

sport

came

from

the

Battle

between

Athens

and

Persia

in

ancient

Greece.D:The

official

distance

of

it

is

42.195

kilometers.答案:AI参考:正确答案是A：Thevastmajorityofcompetitorsareprofessionalathletes.（马拉松比赛中的大多数参赛者都是职业运动员）这个陈述是不正确的。\n\n其他选项都与马拉松的相关知识有关，但A选项中提到的大多数参赛者都是职业运动员这一说法没有在任何关于马拉松的陈述中得到证实。因此，A选项是唯一一个不正确的陈述。'Which

song

is

considered

America’s

greatest

war

protest

song

?

（

）

A:Blowin’

in

the

WindB:Like

a

Prayer

C:Hey

JudeD:Thriller答案:AI参考:正确答案是A:Blowin’

in

the

Wind。\nBlowin’

in

the

Wind是一首非常著名的反战歌曲，被认为是美国最伟大的反战歌曲之一。因此，答案是A。'Which

dynasty

created

the

most

brilliant

time

in

the

history

of

Chinese

clothing?

（

）

A:The

Ming

Dynasty

B:The

Tang

DynastyC:The

Song

DyanstyD:The

Qing

Dynasty答案:AI参考:正确答案是B:TheTangDynasty。\n\n唐朝是中国历史上一个繁荣昌盛的时期，也是中国服装史上最辉煌的时期之一。唐朝的服装文化丰富多彩，既有传统的汉服，也有来自西域的胡服，还有受佛教影响的佛教服饰等。因此，唐朝是中国服装史上最辉煌的时期之一，也是选项B“唐朝”的正确答案。'During

which

period,

western

painting

reached

its

zenith

in

Europe?

（

）

A:the

Baroque

and

Rococo

TimesB:the

Middle

AgesC:the

Modern

Times

D:the

Renaissance答案:AI参考:正确答案是D:theRenaissance（文艺复兴时期）。\n文艺复兴是欧洲绘画艺术的黄金时期，故选D。其他选项A巴洛克和洛可可时期、B中世纪、C现代时期都不是西方绘画艺术的黄金时期。'Which

of

the

following

films

are

typical

disaster

films?

(

)

A:MatrixB:TitanicC:2012D:After

Shock答案:AI参考:正确答案是C:2012和D:AfterShock。\n\n这些影片中，典型灾害类型的是“Matrix”电影（如第一部“盗梦空间”）描绘了想象中的恐怖情境；而“Titanic”电影则描绘了海难场景；而“2012”和“AfterShock”则描绘了灾难场景，如地震、洪水等。因此，正确答案是C和D。'Which

of

the

following

is

the

subject

of

disaster

films?

（

）

A:warsB:natural

disastersC:man-made

disastersD:love答案:AI参考:正确选项是B:natural

disasters。\n\ndisasterfilms通常是关于自然灾害的电影，如地震、洪水、火山爆发等。战争和人为灾害电影通常属于其他类型的电影，而爱情电影则与灾难电影没有直接关系。因此，选项B是唯一符合主题的电影类型。'Who

are

the

representative

artists

of

the

Impressionism?

(

)

A:Van

Gogh

(梵高)B:Leonardo

da

Vinci

(达芬奇)C:Claude

Monet

(莫奈)D:Pablo

Picasso

(毕加索)答案:AI参考:正确答案是C：Claude

Monet

(莫奈)。\n\nImpressionism（印象派）的代表艺术家有Claude

Monet（莫奈）、Camille

Pissarro（皮萨罗）、Edouard

Manet（马奈）、Pierre

Renoir（雷诺阿）等，其中莫奈是印象派最著名的代表人物之一。因此，选项C是正确答案。其他选项如梵高、达芬奇、毕加索虽然也是著名的艺术家，但并非印象派的代表人物。'Who

are

the

outstanding

representatives

of

Classical

Music

Era?

（

）

A:Haydn

(海顿)B:Mozart

(莫扎特)

C:Bach

(巴赫)D:Beethoven

(贝多芬)答案:AI参考:正确答案是B:Mozart（莫扎特）和D:Beethoven（贝多芬）。古典音乐时期有许多杰出的代表人物，其中莫扎特和贝多芬是最具代表性的两位。海顿、巴赫等人也在此时期具有重要地位，但相较于莫扎特和贝多芬来说，他们的成就并不那么突出。因此，B和D是正确答案。'Who

are

regarded

as

the

Four

Great

Dramatists

in

the

Yuan

Dynasty?

（

）

A:Ma

ZhiyuanB:Bai

Pu

C:Wang

Shifu

D:Guan

Hanqing

答案:AI参考:正确答案是ABCD，即下列四位是被视为元朝四大戏剧家的是：马致远、白朴、王实甫和关汉卿。\n\n元曲四大家指关汉卿、白朴、郑光祖、马致远四位元代杂剧作家。关汉卿、白朴、马致远、郑光祖代表了元代不同时期不同流派杂剧创作的成就，因此被称为“元曲四大家”。因此，选项ABCD都是正确的。'The

sacred

flame

of

Olympics

traveled

from

Greece

to

the

host

country

in

creative

ways,

such

as:

(

)

A:via

satelliteB:skiingC:by

dragon

boatD:under

the

water答案:AI参考:正确选项是A:viasatellite\n\n根据题目描述，奥林匹克圣火以创新的方式从希腊传播到主办国，选项中只有A是通过卫星传播的方式，其他选项B、C、D都不符合题意。因此，A是正确答案。'Modern

architectures

have

been

influenced

by

the

following

factors____.

(

)

A:modern

philosophyB:economy

and

cultural

evolutionC:technology

D:politics

答案:AI参考:正确选项是：B:economy

and

cultural

evolution。\n\n现代建筑受到经济和文化演进的影响，这是现代建筑的主要影响因素之一。其他选项如现代哲学、技术和政治虽然也对现代建筑有影响，但并不是主要影响因素。因此，选项B是正确答案。'The

Four

Great

Ancient

Chinese

Grottoes

includes

（

）

A:Mogao

Grottoes

in

Dunhuang

Guansu

Province

(甘肃敦煌莫高窟）B:Maijishan

Grottoes

in

Tianshui

Gansu

Province（甘肃天水麦积山石窟）C:Longmen

Grottoes

in

Luoyang

Henan

Province（河南洛阳龙门石窟）D:Yungang

Grottoes

in

Datong

Shanxi

Province（山西大同云冈石窟）答案:AI参考:正确选项为：A：MogaoGrottoesinDunhuangGuansuProvince(甘肃敦煌莫高窟)，C：LongmenGrottoesinLuoyangHenanProvince（河南洛阳龙门石窟）和D：YungangGrottoesinDatongShanxiProvince（山西大同云冈石窟）。\n\n这些是中国四大石窟的组成部分。具体来说，敦煌莫高窟和云冈石窟是佛教艺术的宝库，洛阳龙门石窟是中国石刻艺术的代表之一，而麦积山石窟则因其独特而精湛的泥塑艺术而闻名。因此，正确答案为A、C和D。'About

football,

which

ones

are

true?

(

)

A:The

World

Cups

are

reported

and

transmitted

through

traditional

and

modern

media.B:Maradona

and

Messi

are

famous

football

stars

in

Brazil.

C:The

FIFA

World

Cup

evokes

the

passion

of

millions

of

audiences

in

the

world.

D:It

flourished

during

the

Song

Dynasty.答案:AI参考:正确选项是【C:The

FIFA

World

Cup

evokes

the

passion

of

millions

of

audiences

in

the

world.

】。\n\n问题中询问关于足球哪些是正确的，根据选项可知，A选项提到了世界杯通过传统和现代媒体报道和传播，B选项提到了马拉多纳和梅西是巴西著名的足球运动员，D选项提到了足球在宋朝盛行，这三个选项都与足球有关，但都不是问题的直接答案。只有C选项提到了FIFA世界杯能引起全世界数百万观众的热情，这与足球运动的特点相符，因此C选项是正确的。'What

does

a

formal

meal

in

China

usually

include?

（

）

A:hot

dishesB:staple

food

like

rice

or

noodle

C:cold

dishesD:dessert答案:AI参考:正确选项是【B:staple

food

like

rice

or

noodle

】。\n\n在中国正式的餐桌上，通常包括主食，如米饭或面条等。选项A的热菜、选项C的冷菜和选项D的甜点都不是正式餐桌上通常包括的内容。因此，选项B是正确答案。'Which

of

the

following

are

typical

food

and

drinks

in

Tibet?

（

）

A:Zamba

B:buttered

teaC:roasted

whole

lambD:milk

tea答案:AI参考:正确选项是C:roasted

whole

lamb\n\n藏族的食物和饮料丰富多样，其中烤全羊是典型的藏族食物之一，是藏族人民待客的上等佳肴。其他选项A、B、D虽然在某些地区也有食用，但并不是西藏地区典型的食品和饮料。'The

fashion

show

has

become

_______

(

)

A:the

international

ceremony

B:the

multi-sensory

experience

C:the

performance

to

help

people

improve

their

aesthetic

and

appreciative

abilityD:the

activity

to

enhance

people’s

confidence

and

fascinating

spirit

答案:AI参考:正确选项是：C:the

performance

to

help

people

improve

their

aesthetic

and

appreciative

ability\n\n解释：\n根据题目中的描述，时尚秀已经成为一个帮助人们提高审美和欣赏能力的表演，因此选项C“theperformancetohelppeopleimprovetheiraestheticandappreciativeability”最符合题意。选项A和D都是对时尚秀的描述，但不够具体和准确。选项B中的“multi-sensoryexperience”虽然也是对时尚秀的一种描述，但与题目中的描述不符。因此，正确答案是C。'What

are

the

Three

Wonders

in

Huizhou?

（

）

A:Horse

head

wall

马头墙B:Ancient

ancestral

temples

and

古祠堂C:Ancient

civil

residents

古民居D:Ancient

memorial

archways

古牌坊答案:AI参考:正确答案是：A:Horse

head

wall

马头墙；B:Ancient

ancestral

temples

and

古祠堂；D:Ancient

memorial

archways

古牌坊。\n\n惠州的三绝是马头墙、古祠堂和古牌坊。因此，选项A、B和D都是惠州的三绝之一。而选项C中的“古民居”并不是惠州的三绝之一，因此不正确。综上所述，正确答案是A、B和D。'According

to

different

ways

of

performance,

what

categories

can

Chinese

musical

instruments

be

divided

into?

(

)

A:Wind

instrument

(吹奏乐器)B:Plucked

string

instrument

(弹拨乐器)

C:Percussion

instrument

(打击乐器)D:Bowed

string

instrument

(拉奏乐器)答案:AI参考:正确答案是：ABC。\n根据不同的演奏方式，