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中西文化鉴赏智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年中西文化鉴赏The
Westminster
Abbey
and
St
Paul’s
Cathedral
are
located
in
London.
(
)
A:对B:错答案:对Burj
Khalifa
Tower
is
located
in
Dubai.
(
)
A:错B:对答案:对The
Impressionists
were
the
first
painters
to
work
outdoors,
who
were
eager
to
show
how
light
and
shadow
fell
on
objects
at
different
times
of
day.
(
)
A:对B:错答案:对A
Doll's
House
is
written
by
the
French
playwright
Henrik
Ibsen.
(
)
A:对B:错答案:错Wu
Daozi
(吴道子)
used
only
black
ink
and
freely
painted
brushstrokes
to
create
ink
paintings.
(
)
A:对B:错答案:对Most
disaster
films
apply
large-scale
special
effect,
showing
chaotic
events
surrounding
the
disaster,
like
people’s
efforts
for
survival.
(
)
A:对B:错答案:对The
Byzantine
style
has
exotic
domes
and
mosaics.
(
)
A:错B:对答案:对65
The
most
prestigious
award
given
out
at
Cannes
International
Film
Festival
is
Golden
Bear
Award.
(
)
A:对B:错答案:错Renaissance
originated
in
Florence,
Italy.
(
)
A:对B:错答案:对Guan
Hanqing’s
masterpiece
is
Romance
of
the
Western
Chamber.
(
)
A:对B:错答案:错A
Trip
to
the
Moon
is
considered
“the
birth
of
film”.
(
)
A:错B:对答案:错In
Northwest,
people
are
still
live
in
Yaodong
because
they
are
rather
poor.
(
)
A:对B:错答案:错Calligraphy
is
one
of
the
four
basic
skills
and
disciplines
of
the
Chinese
literati,
together
with
painting
(hua),
stringed
musical
instruments
(qin)
and
board
games
(qi).
(
)
A:对B:错答案:对The
correct
way
to
handle
your
utensils
is
to
hold
your
fork
in
your
left
hand
and
your
knife
in
your
right
hand.
(
)
A:对B:错答案:对AVATAR
is
considered
as
the
beginning
of
a
new
era
of
3D
films.
(
)
A:对B:错答案:对Giotto
(乔托)
was
called
“the
Father
of
European
painting”.
(
)
A:对B:错答案:对Michelangelo
(米开朗基罗)
was
an
Italian
sculptor,
painter
and
architect
of
the
Early
Renaissance.
(
)
A:错B:对答案:错Hufu
(胡服)was
first
advocated
by
the
King
Wuling
of
Zhao
and
worn
by
the
royal
family
in
special
ceremonial
events.
(
)
A:对B:错答案:错The
earliest
characters
oracle
bone
inscriptions(甲骨文)belonged
to
the
Zhou
Dynasty.
(
)
A:错B:对答案:错Chinese
musical
instruments
are
traditionally
classified
into
8
categories
in
terms
of
different
ways
of
performance.
(
)
A:对B:错答案:错One
of
the
representative
during
Baroque
Music
Era
is
the
German
composer
Bach
(巴赫).
(
)
A:错B:对答案:对Petronas
Twin
Towers
was
the
world’s
tallest
building
from1998
to
2004.
(
)
A:错B:对答案:对The
Olympic
flame
is
usually
lit
in
front
of
the
Temple
of
Hera
in
Olympia
several
months
before
the
Olympic
Games.
(
)
A:对B:错答案:对In
China,
liquor
has
different
flavors
including
strong
scent,
light
scent,
sauce
scent
and
rice
scent.
(
)
A:错B:对答案:对Nowadays,
there
are
still
remarkable
differences
between
Chinese
clothing
and
western
clothing.
(
)
A:错B:对答案:错Sports
are
for
competition
and
cannot
serve
as
the
national
symbols.
(
)
A:错B:对答案:错Yorkshire
Pudding
is
a
beloved
dessert
in
Britain.
(
)
A:错B:对答案:错Ink
and
Wash
Painting
is
also
called
shui-mo
(水墨)
or
Xieyi
(写意).
(
)
A:错B:对答案:对Equestrian,
fencing
and
golf
enjoy
long
history
in
Britain.
(
)
A:错B:对答案:对Bone
flutes
(骨笛),
which
were
found
in
Jiahu
Village
(贾湖)
,
Henan
Province,
was
traced
back
to
8,000
years
ago.
(
)
A:错B:对答案:对Which
of
the
following
is
not
a
type
of
wine?
(
)
A:red
wineB:white
wineC:latteD:champagne答案:latteWhich
is
not
included
in
the
classical
Six
Arts
of
ancient
China?
(
)
A:CharioteeringB:ArithmeticC:ArcheryD:Painting答案:PaintingRenaissance
architecture
emphasizes
on
(
)
A:symmetry
B:geometry
C:pointed
arch
D:proportion
答案:symmetry###proportion###geometryWhich
of
the
following
works
were
written
by
Cao
Yu?
(
)
A:Sunrise
B:Teahouse
C:ThunderstormD:Camel
Xiangzi答案:Thunderstorm###SunriseWhich
of
the
following
are
Old
World
Wine
countries?
(
)
A:FranceB:Australia
C:Italy
D:Spain答案:France###Italy###SpainThe
three
broad
categories
of
hip
pop
dance
are
(
)
A:tapping
B:locking
C:breaking
D:popping
答案:breaking###locking###poppingWhich
of
the
following
are
true
about
Eugene
O'Neill?
(
)
A:His
works
are
deeply
permeated
with
the
tragic
consciousness
of
ancient
Greece.B:His
main
concern
is
the
distortion
of
human
nature
and
the
process
of
personality
splitting
under
external
pressure.
C:His
works
are
imprinted
with
the
Freudian
psychoanalysis.D:His
plays
followed
the
artistic
styles
of
expressionism
and
psychological
realism答案:aTwo
renowned
silk
producing
regions
are
(
)
and
(
).
(
)
A:HangzhouB:ShandongC:FujianD:Suzhou
答案:Hangzhou###SuzhouThe
factors
that
define
the
quality
of
wine
are
(
)
A:vintage
B:producer
C:region
D:grape
答案:grape###region###vintage###producerWhich
of
the
following
is
not
a
traditional
dish
in
the
UK?
(
)
A:Sunday
RoastB:Black
PuddingC:Egg
Rolls
D:Bubble
and
Squeak答案:AI参考:正确答案是C:EggRolls。\n英国的传统美食中没有C选项的蛋卷。在英国,人们通常吃周日烤肉、黑布丁和泡泡和斯奎克(一种将剩菜混在一起做的食物)。而蛋卷并不是英国的传统美食。因此,选项C是正确答案。'which
of
the
following
is
not
ballroom
dance?
(
)
A:Waltz
B:Salsa
C:Cha
Cha
D:Swing
Dance
答案:AI参考:正确答案是B:Salsa。\n\n根据题目所给的选项,Waltz(华尔兹)、ChaCha(恰恰)、SwingDance(摇摆舞)都是常见的舞厅舞,而Salsa(萨尔萨)是一种拉丁舞,不属于舞厅舞。因此,B选项是唯一不符合题意的选项。'The
most
famous
monument
of
Renaissance
architecture
is______.
(
)
A:Basilica
of
St.
Peter
B:Westminster
AbbeyC:Hagia
SophiaD:Colosseum
答案:AI参考:正确答案是A:BasilicaofSt.Peter。\n选项A是文艺复兴时期最著名的建筑纪念碑,选项B是威斯敏斯特修道院,选项C是圣索菲亚大教堂,选项D是罗马斗兽场。\n\n所以,答案为A。'Which
of
the
following
is
a
signature
dish
of
Cantonese
Cuisine?
(
)
A:Steamed
Fish
Head
with
Chopped
Hot
Chili
B:Fish-flavored
Shredded
Pork
C:Steamed
Sea
Bass
D:West
Lake
Vinegar
Fish答案:AI参考:正确答案是D:WestLake
Vinegar
Fish。\n这道题是一道单选题,主要考察粤菜的特点和代表菜品。在给出的选项中,A选项是川菜的一种代表菜品,B选项是广东本地的代表菜品,C选项则是典型的江浙菜系。而D选项“西湖醋鱼”是粤菜的代表菜品之一,这道菜使用鱼肉为主要食材,口味酸甜适中,鲜美可口,是粤菜的招牌菜品之一。因此,正确答案是D。'Among
the
statements
about
Marathon,
which
one
is
NOT
true?
(
)
A:The
vast
majority
of
competitors
are
professional
athletes.B:Marathon
was
established
as
one
of
the
Olympic
events
at
the
1896
Athens
Olympic
Games.C:The
name
of
the
sport
came
from
the
Battle
between
Athens
and
Persia
in
ancient
Greece.D:The
official
distance
of
it
is
42.195
kilometers.答案:AI参考:正确答案是A:Thevastmajorityofcompetitorsareprofessionalathletes.(马拉松比赛中的大多数参赛者都是职业运动员)这个陈述是不正确的。\n\n其他选项都与马拉松的相关知识有关,但A选项中提到的大多数参赛者都是职业运动员这一说法没有在任何关于马拉松的陈述中得到证实。因此,A选项是唯一一个不正确的陈述。'Which
song
is
considered
America’s
greatest
war
protest
song
?
(
)
A:Blowin’
in
the
WindB:Like
a
Prayer
C:Hey
JudeD:Thriller答案:AI参考:正确答案是A:Blowin’
in
the
Wind。\nBlowin’
in
the
Wind是一首非常著名的反战歌曲,被认为是美国最伟大的反战歌曲之一。因此,答案是A。'Which
dynasty
created
the
most
brilliant
time
in
the
history
of
Chinese
clothing?
(
)
A:The
Ming
Dynasty
B:The
Tang
DynastyC:The
Song
DyanstyD:The
Qing
Dynasty答案:AI参考:正确答案是B:TheTangDynasty。\n\n唐朝是中国历史上一个繁荣昌盛的时期,也是中国服装史上最辉煌的时期之一。唐朝的服装文化丰富多彩,既有传统的汉服,也有来自西域的胡服,还有受佛教影响的佛教服饰等。因此,唐朝是中国服装史上最辉煌的时期之一,也是选项B“唐朝”的正确答案。'During
which
period,
western
painting
reached
its
zenith
in
Europe?
(
)
A:the
Baroque
and
Rococo
TimesB:the
Middle
AgesC:the
Modern
Times
D:the
Renaissance答案:AI参考:正确答案是D:theRenaissance(文艺复兴时期)。\n文艺复兴是欧洲绘画艺术的黄金时期,故选D。其他选项A巴洛克和洛可可时期、B中世纪、C现代时期都不是西方绘画艺术的黄金时期。'Which
of
the
following
films
are
typical
disaster
films?
(
)
A:MatrixB:TitanicC:2012D:After
Shock答案:AI参考:正确答案是C:2012和D:AfterShock。\n\n这些影片中,典型灾害类型的是“Matrix”电影(如第一部“盗梦空间”)描绘了想象中的恐怖情境;而“Titanic”电影则描绘了海难场景;而“2012”和“AfterShock”则描绘了灾难场景,如地震、洪水等。因此,正确答案是C和D。'Which
of
the
following
is
the
subject
of
disaster
films?
(
)
A:warsB:natural
disastersC:man-made
disastersD:love答案:AI参考:正确选项是B:natural
disasters。\n\ndisasterfilms通常是关于自然灾害的电影,如地震、洪水、火山爆发等。战争和人为灾害电影通常属于其他类型的电影,而爱情电影则与灾难电影没有直接关系。因此,选项B是唯一符合主题的电影类型。'Who
are
the
representative
artists
of
the
Impressionism?
(
)
A:Van
Gogh
(梵高)B:Leonardo
da
Vinci
(达芬奇)C:Claude
Monet
(莫奈)D:Pablo
Picasso
(毕加索)答案:AI参考:正确答案是C:Claude
Monet
(莫奈)。\n\nImpressionism(印象派)的代表艺术家有Claude
Monet(莫奈)、Camille
Pissarro(皮萨罗)、Edouard
Manet(马奈)、Pierre
Renoir(雷诺阿)等,其中莫奈是印象派最著名的代表人物之一。因此,选项C是正确答案。其他选项如梵高、达芬奇、毕加索虽然也是著名的艺术家,但并非印象派的代表人物。'Who
are
the
outstanding
representatives
of
Classical
Music
Era?
(
)
A:Haydn
(海顿)B:Mozart
(莫扎特)
C:Bach
(巴赫)D:Beethoven
(贝多芬)答案:AI参考:正确答案是B:Mozart(莫扎特)和D:Beethoven(贝多芬)。古典音乐时期有许多杰出的代表人物,其中莫扎特和贝多芬是最具代表性的两位。海顿、巴赫等人也在此时期具有重要地位,但相较于莫扎特和贝多芬来说,他们的成就并不那么突出。因此,B和D是正确答案。'Who
are
regarded
as
the
Four
Great
Dramatists
in
the
Yuan
Dynasty?
(
)
A:Ma
ZhiyuanB:Bai
Pu
C:Wang
Shifu
D:Guan
Hanqing
答案:AI参考:正确答案是ABCD,即下列四位是被视为元朝四大戏剧家的是:马致远、白朴、王实甫和关汉卿。\n\n元曲四大家指关汉卿、白朴、郑光祖、马致远四位元代杂剧作家。关汉卿、白朴、马致远、郑光祖代表了元代不同时期不同流派杂剧创作的成就,因此被称为“元曲四大家”。因此,选项ABCD都是正确的。'The
sacred
flame
of
Olympics
traveled
from
Greece
to
the
host
country
in
creative
ways,
such
as:
(
)
A:via
satelliteB:skiingC:by
dragon
boatD:under
the
water答案:AI参考:正确选项是A:viasatellite\n\n根据题目描述,奥林匹克圣火以创新的方式从希腊传播到主办国,选项中只有A是通过卫星传播的方式,其他选项B、C、D都不符合题意。因此,A是正确答案。'Modern
architectures
have
been
influenced
by
the
following
factors____.
(
)
A:modern
philosophyB:economy
and
cultural
evolutionC:technology
D:politics
答案:AI参考:正确选项是:B:economy
and
cultural
evolution。\n\n现代建筑受到经济和文化演进的影响,这是现代建筑的主要影响因素之一。其他选项如现代哲学、技术和政治虽然也对现代建筑有影响,但并不是主要影响因素。因此,选项B是正确答案。'The
Four
Great
Ancient
Chinese
Grottoes
includes
(
)
A:Mogao
Grottoes
in
Dunhuang
Guansu
Province
(甘肃敦煌莫高窟)B:Maijishan
Grottoes
in
Tianshui
Gansu
Province(甘肃天水麦积山石窟)C:Longmen
Grottoes
in
Luoyang
Henan
Province(河南洛阳龙门石窟)D:Yungang
Grottoes
in
Datong
Shanxi
Province(山西大同云冈石窟)答案:AI参考:正确选项为:A:MogaoGrottoesinDunhuangGuansuProvince(甘肃敦煌莫高窟),C:LongmenGrottoesinLuoyangHenanProvince(河南洛阳龙门石窟)和D:YungangGrottoesinDatongShanxiProvince(山西大同云冈石窟)。\n\n这些是中国四大石窟的组成部分。具体来说,敦煌莫高窟和云冈石窟是佛教艺术的宝库,洛阳龙门石窟是中国石刻艺术的代表之一,而麦积山石窟则因其独特而精湛的泥塑艺术而闻名。因此,正确答案为A、C和D。'About
football,
which
ones
are
true?
(
)
A:The
World
Cups
are
reported
and
transmitted
through
traditional
and
modern
media.B:Maradona
and
Messi
are
famous
football
stars
in
Brazil.
C:The
FIFA
World
Cup
evokes
the
passion
of
millions
of
audiences
in
the
world.
D:It
flourished
during
the
Song
Dynasty.答案:AI参考:正确选项是【C:The
FIFA
World
Cup
evokes
the
passion
of
millions
of
audiences
in
the
world.
】。\n\n问题中询问关于足球哪些是正确的,根据选项可知,A选项提到了世界杯通过传统和现代媒体报道和传播,B选项提到了马拉多纳和梅西是巴西著名的足球运动员,D选项提到了足球在宋朝盛行,这三个选项都与足球有关,但都不是问题的直接答案。只有C选项提到了FIFA世界杯能引起全世界数百万观众的热情,这与足球运动的特点相符,因此C选项是正确的。'What
does
a
formal
meal
in
China
usually
include?
(
)
A:hot
dishesB:staple
food
like
rice
or
noodle
C:cold
dishesD:dessert答案:AI参考:正确选项是【B:staple
food
like
rice
or
noodle
】。\n\n在中国正式的餐桌上,通常包括主食,如米饭或面条等。选项A的热菜、选项C的冷菜和选项D的甜点都不是正式餐桌上通常包括的内容。因此,选项B是正确答案。'Which
of
the
following
are
typical
food
and
drinks
in
Tibet?
(
)
A:Zamba
B:buttered
teaC:roasted
whole
lambD:milk
tea答案:AI参考:正确选项是C:roasted
whole
lamb\n\n藏族的食物和饮料丰富多样,其中烤全羊是典型的藏族食物之一,是藏族人民待客的上等佳肴。其他选项A、B、D虽然在某些地区也有食用,但并不是西藏地区典型的食品和饮料。'The
fashion
show
has
become
_______
(
)
A:the
international
ceremony
B:the
multi-sensory
experience
C:the
performance
to
help
people
improve
their
aesthetic
and
appreciative
abilityD:the
activity
to
enhance
people’s
confidence
and
fascinating
spirit
答案:AI参考:正确选项是:C:the
performance
to
help
people
improve
their
aesthetic
and
appreciative
ability\n\n解释:\n根据题目中的描述,时尚秀已经成为一个帮助人们提高审美和欣赏能力的表演,因此选项C“theperformancetohelppeopleimprovetheiraestheticandappreciativeability”最符合题意。选项A和D都是对时尚秀的描述,但不够具体和准确。选项B中的“multi-sensoryexperience”虽然也是对时尚秀的一种描述,但与题目中的描述不符。因此,正确答案是C。'What
are
the
Three
Wonders
in
Huizhou?
(
)
A:Horse
head
wall
马头墙B:Ancient
ancestral
temples
and
古祠堂C:Ancient
civil
residents
古民居D:Ancient
memorial
archways
古牌坊答案:AI参考:正确答案是:A:Horse
head
wall
马头墙;B:Ancient
ancestral
temples
and
古祠堂;D:Ancient
memorial
archways
古牌坊。\n\n惠州的三绝是马头墙、古祠堂和古牌坊。因此,选项A、B和D都是惠州的三绝之一。而选项C中的“古民居”并不是惠州的三绝之一,因此不正确。综上所述,正确答案是A、B和D。'According
to
different
ways
of
performance,
what
categories
can
Chinese
musical
instruments
be
divided
into?
(
)
A:Wind
instrument
(吹奏乐器)B:Plucked
string
instrument
(弹拨乐器)
C:Percussion
instrument
(打击乐器)D:Bowed
string
instrument
(拉奏乐器)答案:AI参考:正确答案是:ABC。\n根据不同的演奏方式,
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