高考英语同义词近义词

会计实操文库157组高考英语同义词近义词汇总1.awayfrom除了……之外=asidefrom=exceptfor2.byoneself靠自己，独自=(all)onone’sown3.beinpossessionof...拥有=bepossessedof...=possess...=takepossessionof...4.lookafter...照顾=takecareof...=carefor...=mind...=watch...=dealwith...=attendto...5.lookon/uponAasB把A视为B=thinkofAasB=viewAasB=seeAasB=regardAasB=considerAasB6.inquestof...寻求=insearchof...7.How’sitgoingwithyou?你近来如何？（固定搭配）=Howareyou(doing)?8.onimpulse冲动地，一时兴起=onawhim9.dead完全地（dead属口语用法，后接形容词）=completely10.beoutofwork失业=beoutofajob=beunemployed11.onthedot一分不差地/准时=totheminute=exactly12.bytheminute一分一秒地=minutebyminute=each/everyminute13.inaminute待会儿=inasecond=inamoment14.keepintouchwith与……联络=keepincontactwith...=makecontactwith...=eupwith...想出/提出……（答案、主意等）=figureout...=hiton/upon（高考英语出现过）16.表示“阻止、防止、禁止”的动词都可以与from连用ban/prohibit/restrict/restrainsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事prevent/stopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事=keepsbfromdoingsth例外：forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事17.havealikingfor...喜欢=takealiking/fancyto...=like/love/enjoy...=befondof...18.tobefrankwithyou,...坦白（跟你）说/老实说=franklyspeaking,...=totellyouthetruth,...=tobehonest,...19.①feelatease感到轻松=feelrelaxed②notfeelatease感到不安=feelunease20.lookoutfor...小心/注意……=watchoutfor...21.bynomeans绝不=not...byanymeans=not...atall=not...intheleast=not...intheslightest=undernocircumstances（以上结构用于句首时，使用部分倒装的结构）22.①burstintotears突然大哭=burstoutcrying②burstintolaughter突然大笑=burstoutlaughing23.fornothing免费=forfree=free=withoutpayment24.forthetimebeing目前=forthepresent25.seetoit+that从句务必确定……=makesure+that从句=ensure+that从句（其中that后接从句，大多使用一般时态、完成时态）26.①betiredfrom+名词/代词/动名词（doing）因……而疲劳/累②betiredof+名词/代词/动名词（doing）对……厌倦=besickandtiredof+名词/代词/动名词（doing）=beboredwith...=befedupwith...27.lookdownon/uponsb轻视/瞧不起某人=despise/scorn/disdainsb28.lookuptosb尊敬某人=respectsb=holdsbinhighesteem29.makeupfor...为……补偿；弥补=compensatefor...（高考考过）30.theroadto+名词通往……之道=thekeyto+名词31.makesbouttobe断言某人是……=think/maintain/assertthatsbis32.makeout了解……=understand=takein33.Whatdoyousaytodoingsth?你觉得做……怎么样？=How/Whataboutdoingsth?34.stuffAwithB以B填塞A=stuffBintoA35.forall...尽管……=withall...=despite...=inspiteof...=notwithstanding...36.beboundfor+地点名词开往/驶往某地=headfor=leavefor=makefor=startfor=setoff/outfor37.beboundto+名词被绑在……上=betiedto=befastenedto=beattachedto38.wonderat对……感到惊异=beamazedat39.①forallIknow,...就我所知，……=asfarasIknow,...=sofarasIknow,...=tomyknowledge,...=tomyunderstanding,...②bebeyondone’sunderstanding超过某人是所能理解的范围40.intheinterestof对……有利的=forthebenefitof41.beincooperationwith与……合作=cooperatewith42.①put…intopractice将……付诸实施/施行=put…intoaction=carryout…=put…in/intopractice②inpractice实际上=inreality43.putaside…存（钱等）=setaside…=save…44.AgetacquaintedwithBA与B认识（acquaintvt.使认识）=AmakeB’sacquaintance45.①buysthfor+钱用多少钱买某物=buysthatthecost/price/rateof+钱=pay+钱+forsth②buysbsth给某人买某物=buysthforsb46.beabovedoingsth不愿意/不屑于……=beunwillingtodosth=bereluctantly47.keepupwith跟上/赶上；与……并驾齐驱=keeppacewith=keepabreastof48.onthecontrary相反地（多置于句首）=instead49.atastroke一口气；一次=withoutstopping50.cheatonsb对某人不忠=benotfaithfultosb51.Whatareyougettingat?你指的是什么？（getat暗示/意指）=Whatdoyoumean?52.forgood永远地；永久地=forgoodandall=forever=forever=foreverandever=eternally=permanently53.industrious勤奋的=hardworking=diligent54.learn…byheart记住……（可以是默记）=memorize=recite（指发声背出）55.comeacross无意间发现……=happenon=encounter56.runintosb与某人不期而遇；偶遇=bumpintosb=encountersb57.cometo苏醒；恢复知觉=comearound=comeround58.bydegree渐渐地=littlebylittle=gradually59.①beinchargeof负责……=beresponsiblefor…=takeresponsibilityfor…②beresponsibletosbforsth对某人负责某事60.becauseof因为/由于=owingto=onaccountof=dueto61.①bringon导致/引起=bringabout=leadto=leadupto=contributeto=cause=resultin②resultfrom…由……引起62.withoutresult没有成效=tonoavail=invain=fornothing63.withthecomingof…随着……的到来=withtheapproachingof…64.①besecondtonone不亚于任何人/物，首屈一指=bethebest=havenopeer/rival/equal=bewithoutone’speer②besecondto+名词/代词仅次于……65.allofasudden突然；忽然=allatonce=suddenly=sharply=outoftheblue=withoutwarning66.withaviewtodoingsth为了从事/为了做某事=withaneyetodoingsth=forthepurposeofdoingsth=inordertodo（可句首、句中）=soastodo（多用于句中）67.thekeyto…开启……的钥匙/秘诀thesolutiontosth……的解决方法theanswertosth……的答案68.inplaceof取代……=insteadof69.identifywithsb/sth同情……；认为某事物等同于70.beparticularabout对……挑剔=bepickyabout=findfaultwith71.beunderrepair在修理中=bebeingrepaired72.inquireinto调查……=lookinto=investigate73.inquireaftersb问候某人的健康状况=askaftersb74.lookforwardto+名词/代词/doing期待……=expecttodo=anticipate+名词/代词/doing75.bekeenon/about…热衷于……=beenthusiasticabout76.becapableofdoingsth有能力做……=beabletodosth77.tosomeextent从某种程度上来说=tosomedegree=inasense78.totheend到最后=tothebitterend79.jokeabout对……开玩笑=makefunof=playjokes/ajokeon=playtricks/atrickon80.atheart心底里，本质上=bynature81.①bebentondoingsth执意要做某事（尤指坏事）②determinetodosth决心做某事82.on/uponsth/doingsth,+主语+动词一……就……=assoonas+主语+动词83.beproudof为……感到骄傲/自豪=takepridein=prideoneselfon84.betypicalof是……的特征/写照=becharacteristicof85.thereisnodoingsth不可能做某事=itisimpossibletodosth=wecan’tdosth86.setup建立=found=establish87.setabout(doing)开始着手=setouttodo=begin/starttodo=begin/startdoing88.devote...to...将……致力于/献身于……=dedicate...to...89.approveof...赞同=infavourof...=befor90.turnout(tobe)结果是（系动词）=prove(tobe)91.turnup出现，到达=showup=arrive=appear92.befreefrom…没有……/脱离……=befreeof…=bewithout…93.bedressedinsth穿着……=havesthon...（不用进行时态）=bewearingsth94.bedifferentfrom与……不同=differfrom95.playabig/animportantpartin(doing)sth在……方面扮演重要角色=playabig/animportantrolein(doing)sth96.beobliviousof没有觉察……=beunawareof...97.①doawaywith...废除/取消/结束……②getridof...摆脱……98.①besensitiveto（心理上）对……敏感②beallergicto（生理上）对……敏感/过敏③besensibleof感觉到……的④beawareof意识到……=beconsciousof99.①befamousfor+名词/代词/动名词因……而出名/闻名=beknownfor=benotedfor=berenownedfor②benotoriousfor因……而恶名昭彰100.keeptotherules遵守规则=conformto/withtherules=complywiththerules101.beunawareof未意识到……=beunconsciousof102.beconfidentof...对……有信心=haveconfidencein...103.bethankfultosbfordoingsth因为某事感激某人=begratefultosbfordoingsth=beobligedtosbfordoingsth=beindebtedtosbfordoingsth104.beincapableof无能力做某事=beunabletodo105.①beseniortosbby+年比某人年长……岁=beolderthansbby+年②bejuniortosbby+年比某人年幼……岁=beyoungerthansbby+年③priorto…在……前=before106.notlaterthan+时间点不晚于（包含该时间点）=before+时间点（不包含该时间点）107.①befor赞成=beinfavorof②beagainst反对=beopposedto108.beopposedto(doing)sth反对……=objectto(doing)sth109.comeoff发生，举行=comeabout=takeplace=happen=occur110.succeedsbtosth从某人那继承某物=inheritsthfromsb111.consistin在于……；决定于（不用进行式）112.consistof由……组成=bemadeupof=becomposedof113.①runaftersb追求某人②beaftersb/sth寻找某人/某物③chaseaftersth追求某物114.①gotothehospital去医院看病（英式英语无定冠词）②behospitalized住院115.dependonsb依赖/指望某人=relyonsb=counton=looktosb=turntosb=dependonsb=countonsb116.①callonsbtodosth呼吁/号召某人做某事②urgesbtodosth力劝某人做某事=persuadesbtodosth③asksbtodosth请求某人做某事117.scoldsb责骂/责备某人=tellsboff118.lookfor寻找=searchfor119.withregardto有关/关于……=inregardto=withrespectto=inrespectof=concerning=regarding=asto=about,on120.takeAforB误将A当作B=mistakeAforB121.callonsb拜访某人=payavisittosb=paysbavisit=visitsbcallfor需要……（主语多为sth）=require122.callsthoff取消=cancelsth123.①beequalto胜任=becompetentfor②becutoutforsth(becutouttobesth)适合做某事124.①getthrough完成=bethrough(with)=finish②be/havefinishedwith用完……③be/havedonewithit把它赶快结束（因为已经考虑很长时间了）125.forages长时间；很久了=foralongtime/while126.thepresent(day)目前127.livea…life过着……的生活=leada…life=havea…life128.①experiencesth经历某事=undergosth=gothroughsth②comethrough安然度过=survive129.indetail详细地=atlength130.①beinhighspirits心情很好=beingoodmood=beingoodhumor②beinlowspirits心情很差=beinabadmood=beinanill/abadhumor=beoutofhumor131.①standfor代表=represent②standsbup（非正式）未与某人如约见面132.presentsbwithsth赠与某物给某人=presentsthtosb133.providesbwithsth提供某物给某人=providesthforsb=supplysbwithsth=supplysthtosb134.①sbbebroughtup某人被抚养长大=sbberaised=sbbereared②bringupsb将某人抚养长大=raisesb=rearsb135.agreewithsb和某人看法相同=seeeyetoeyewithsb136.①attendto处理；料理=dealwith②payattentionto注意③beattentiveto...对……照顾周到的137.takeon显示/呈现出……=assume138.takeafter和……相像=resemble139.makefunof取笑……=tease140.brush…aside忽视/漠视=dismiss141.brushupon复习=goover