高三英语二轮专项复习-阅读简答VIP

高三英语二轮专项复习-阅读简答题第一套IfyouareinanymajorcityinAmerica，thechancesarehighthatyouarenotfarfromaStarbucks.Infact，youmightbeveryclosetoseveralofthesecoffeestores.ThecompanystartedintheWestCoastcityofSeattle，Washington，in1971.StarbuckswasnamedafteracharacterinthefamousAmericannovel“Moby-Dick”byHermanMelville.Today，therearemorethantwelvethousandStarbucksaroundtheworld.Saleslastyearwerealmosteightbilliondollars.Thecompanybelievesinopeningmanystoresinbusyareasofcities.Forexample，thereareaboutthirtyStarbucksstoresindowntownSeattle.Recently，threeStarbucksopenedintheareanearVOAheadquartersinWashington，D.C.Starbuckssellsmorethanjustplaincoffee.Itstartedawholecoffeeculturewithitsownspeciallanguageandcoffeeworkerscalledbaristas.Itsellsmanykindsofhotandcoldcoffeedrinks，likeWhiteChocolateMochaandFrappuccino.Italsosellsmusicalbums，coffeemakers，food，andevenbooks.Butmostofall，itsellstheideaofbeingawarmandfriendlyplaceforpeopletosit，readortalk.

Starbucksisagreatsuccessstory.Buyersarewillingtopayasmuchasfivedollarsforacoffeedrink.PeoplewetalkedtosaidtheygotoStarbucksbecausetheycandependonittohaveexactlywhattheywantandtobenearby.

However，somepeopledonotlikethecompany'saggressiveexpansion.OwnersofindependentcoffeestorescannotcompetewithStarbucks.Onesmallcoffeeselleristakingthecompanytocourt.Shesaysthewaythecompanydoesbusinessisillegalbecauseitstopspropertyownersfromleasingstorestoothercoffeecompanies.SheseesStarbucksascontrollingthemarketandforcingoutcompetition.73.Findinthepassageawordclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“baristas”。74.WhatdopeoplethinkofStarbucks？（回答词数不超过8个）75.Accordingtosomepeople，whatwillbetheresultofStarbucks‘doing？（回答词数不超过6个）答案及解析

73.culture.根据上文的Itstartedawholecoffeeculturewithitsownspeciallanguage可知。

74.（1）Starbuckscanprovidethemwhattheywant.根据句子PeoplewetalkedtosaidtheygotoStarbucksbecausetheycandependonittohaveexactlywhattheywantandtobenearby可知。

（2）Itisastrongandaggressivecompany.根据句子somepeopledonotlikethecompany'saggressiveexpansion可知。

（3）Starbucksdoesitsbusinessillegally.根据句子Shesaysthewaythecompanydoesbusinessisillegalbecauseitstopspropertyownersfromleasingstorestoothercoffeecompanies可知。

75.（1）Starbuckswillhavemorecustomers.根据句子Starbucksisagreatsuccessstory.Buyersarewillingtopayasmuchasfivedollarsforacoffeedrink.PeoplewetalkedtosaidtheygotoStarbucksbecausetheycandependonittohaveexactlywhattheywantandtobenearby可知。

（2）Starbuckswillcontrolthemarketalone.根据文章最后一句SheseesStarbucksascontrollingthemarketandforcingoutcompetition.可知。第二套BaloneyisakindofsausagethatmanyAmericanseatoften.ThewordalsohasanothermeaninginEnglish.Itisusedtodescribesomething—usuallysomethingsomeonesays—thatisfalseorwrongorfoolish.

BaloneysausagecomesfromthenameoftheItaliancity,Bologna.Thecityisfamousforitssausage，amixtureofsmoked，spicedmeatfromcowsandpigs.But,boloneysausagedoesnottastethesameasbeeforporkalone.

Somelanguageexpertsthinkthisdifferenttasteisresponsibleforthebirthoftheexpressionbaloney.Baloneyisanideaorstatementthatisnothinglikethetruth……inthesamewaythatbaloneysausagetastesnothinglikethemeatthatisusedtomakeit.

Baloneyisawordoftenusedbypoliticianstodescribetheideasoftheiropponents.

Theexpressionhasbeenusedforyears.Fiftyyearsago，aformergovernorofNewYorkState,AlfredSmith，criticizedsomeclaimsbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltaboutthesuccessesoftheRooseveltadministration.Smithsaid，“Nomatterhowthinyousliceit，itisstillbaloney.”

Asimilarwordhasalmostthesamemeaningasbaloney.Itevensoundsalmostthesame.Thewordisblarney.ItbeganinIrelandabout1600.ThelordofBlarneycastle，nearCork，agreedtosurrenderthecastletoBritishtroops.Buthekeptmakingexcusesforpostponingthesurrender.And，hemadethemsoundlikeverygoodexcuses，“thisisjustmoreofthesameblarney.”TheIrishcastlenowisfamousforitsBlarneystone.Kissingthestoneisthoughttogiveapersonspecialpowersofspeech.OnewhohaskissedtheBlarneystone，sothestorygoes，canspeakwordsofpraisesosmoothlyandsweetlythatyoubelievethem，evenwhenyouknowtheyarefalse.73.Findinthepassageawordclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“Baloney”。

74.AccordingtoAmericans，whatdoesbaloneyreferto？（回答词数不超过8个）

75.WhatdoyouknowaboutthelordofBlarneycastle，nearCork？

（回答词数不超过6个）「答案及解析」

73.blarney.根据句子Asimilarwordhasalmostthesamemeaningasbaloney.Itevensoundsalmostthesame.Thewordisblarney可知。

74.（1）Itissomethingfalseorwrongorfoolish.根据句子Itisusedtodescribesomething—usuallysomethingsomeonesays—thatisfalseorwrongorfoolish可知。

（2）Itisafalse