高三英语下学期5月模拟试题2（含解析）

（天津专用）2021届高三英语下学期5月模拟试题2（含解析）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：130分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Heis________tostopsmoking.A．determined B．determining C．decided D．decide2．Accordingtoareport,the2017actionadventurefilmWolfWarrior2iscurrentlytoppingthealltimeboxofficechart________allfilmseverscreenedinChina.A．covering B．illustrating C．exchanging D．offering3．Withinonelanguage,therecouldbehundredsoreventhousandsofsmallerchanges,________itisduetotheage,gender,race,orreligionofthespeaker.A．though B．when C．whether D．as4．PrincePhilipchampionedmanycausesandcharitieswhenalive,includingsettingupthehugelysuccessfulDukeofEdinburghAwardscheme________atencouragingschoolchildrentotakepartincharacterbuildingactivities.A．aiming B．beingaimed C．havingaimed D．aimed5．Neverformthehabitofsmoking,becauseit________health.A．isharmfor B．doesharmto C．isharmfulfor D．doesharmfulto6．Hefellfromthebikeandbrokehisleg.________,hewillhavetobeawayfromschool..A．Asaconsequence B．Asaresult C．Inconsequence D．A,BandC7．MustIfinishtheworkbeforeyouleave?No,you________.Youcanleaveittomorrow.A．must’t B．needn’t C．oughtnotto D．won’t8．Tom,________wasbroughtupbyhisuncle,isclever.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose9．Wewentthroughaperiod________municationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A．whose B．where C．when D．which10．Withtheteacher'swords________intheirears,thestudentsworkedhardattheirschoolwork.A．ringing B．toring C．rung D．rang11．Thestudyshowskidswhoplay________videogamesshowmuchmoreaggressivebehaviourthanthosewhodon't.A．advanced B．terrified C．violent D．relaxed12．Weallsharehisbelief________truecraftworkistreasure________canlastbeyondlifetime.A．which;that B．that;what C．what;which D．that;that13．Thelittlegirlwas_______whensheheardthe________news.A．disappointed;disappointed B．disappointed;disappointingC．disappointing;disappointing D．disappointing;disappointed14．Shespeakstoothers________.A．inafriendlymanner B．inafriendmannerC．withafriendlymanner D．withafriendmanner15．Hermoneyhas________.A．runoutof B．runout C．beenrunoutof D．BandC第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsIlookbackonmylife,Icannothelpbutwonder:whyme?Atbirth,IweighedlessthanonepoundandI16.Iask:whyme?Basedonallthestatistics,I17havemadeitoutofthegang(帮派)riddenstreetsofUpstateNewYork,withoutatleastsometypeof18recordattachedtomyname.19,Idid.Whyme?Aftergraduatingfromcollege,I20tojointheU.S.AirForceanditgotmymother'spermission.I21for4yearsandchoseto22themilitarywithanhonorabledischarged.Withayoungfamilytosupport,verylittlemoneyandevenless23,IappliedforanentrylevelpositionataWallStreetinvestmentfirm.24,thebigfirm,LehmanBrothersHoldingsInc,25me.Afterall,thereweremoreseeminglyqualified26.Iworkedcontinuallyfortwoyears,earninga27wage,withtheonlyhopeofonedaybeingastockbroker,soIstayed.Sureenough,whensomeonedecidedtogivemea(an)28,Igrabbeditwithbothhands.Again,Iasked:whyme?Myfirstyearinthework,Iwasconsideredthemost29rookie(新手)inmytrainingclass.LaterIwas30bythepresidentofthefirmandofferedanexecutivelevelposition.Myeffortsimpressedpeoplearoundme.Now31I'veapproached40,whenIhavehadafirmmyself,IfindIam32thequestion:whyme?However,asaresultofmyown33lessons,Ihaveetorealizetheanswertothatquestion.ItallboilsdowntoonesimplefactHowmanypeoplehaveyouhelped34theway?Onceyoumakethatyourlife's35you'llneverhavetoaskyourself“whyme”again!Andindeed,Ihavehelpedmanypeople,whichpaysoff.16．A．survived B．upset C．saved D．struggled17．A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．needn't18．A．schooling B．official C．academic D．criminal19．A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover20．A．decided B．managed C．agreed D．promised21．A．worked B．studied C．served D．travelled22．A．join B．leave C．continue D．support23．A．education B．experience C．ine D．energy24．A．Unexpectedly B．Unsurprisingly C．Naturally D．Sadly25．A．knew B．ignored C．assisted D．selected26．A．candidates B．employers C．players D．clerks27．A．regular B．standard C．minimum D．satisfying28．A．gift B．sign C．opportunity D．bet29．A．hardworking B．talented C．successful D．honest30．A．proved B．misunderstood C．recognized D．forgiven31．A．incase B．eventhough C．onlyif D．asthough32．A．understanding B．receiving C．repeating D．hating33．A．school B．military C．work D．life34．A．by B．in C．beside D．along35．A．experience B．task C．difficulty D．secret第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题分，满分50分)A36．Accordingtothejobadvert,thewebsiteislookingforaperson__________.A．whohashighcalibre(能力)B．whogetscareersadviceforyoungpeopleC．whoallowsuniversitygraduatestofindjobsD．whowillbeinchargeofwebpagesforgraduates’CVs37．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Java,Unix,Oracle”standfor?A．montypesofsoftware.B．Phonenumber,address,email.C．Somewebsites.D．Somekindsoflanguages.38．Whatwilltheyoffertothejobhunter？A．Attractivesalary.B．Ordinaryconditions.C．Highpayandgoodconditions.D．Attractivesalaryandhealthbenefit.39．WhenandwherewillthejobhuntersendtheirCVsto?A．B．C．D．40．ThewebsiteisNOTusefulfor_______.A．youngpeopletogetcareeradviceB．universitygraduatesfindingjobsC．youngpeopletofindfriendsD．employersfindingcandidatesBSuzanne’sRidingSchoolYoucanstarthorseridingatanyage.Chooseprivateorgrouplessonsanyweekdaybetween9a.m.and8：30p.m.（3：30p.m.onSaturdays）.Youcanrideacrossfarmlandandopencountry.Aridinghatisrequired.AdonisDive（潜水）CentreOurexperiencedinstructorsofferonemonthcoursesindeepseadivingforbeginners.Therearetwoeveninglessonsaweek,inwhichyoulearntobreatheunderwaterandusetheequipmentsafely.Youonlyneedswimmingclothesandatowel.LackfordSailingClubOurYoungSailor’sCourseleadstotheStage1Sailingqualification（资格）.You’lllearnhowtosailsafelyandhowtosaveyourselfwhenyouareinjuredorindanger.Havefunwithothercoursemembersafterwardsintheclubroom.Therearetenweeklytwohourlessons（Tuesdays6p.m.8p.m.）AvonWatersportsClubWeuseatwokilometrelongriverforspeedboatracingandotherwatersportsactivities.Abeginners’courseismadeupoften20minutelessons.Youwilllearntocontrolboatssafely,butmustbeabletoswim.Theclubisinacentralplaceandisopendailyfrom9a.m.to4p.m.,withlessonsallthroughtheday.WindmillTennisCentreLearntoplaytennisintheheartofthecityandhavefunatourtennisweekends.ArriveonFridayevening,learnthebasicskillsonSaturdayandplayinapetitiononSunday.There’salsoaswimmingpool.Whitetennisclothesarerequired.41．WhatshouldyoubringifyouattendSuzanne’sRidingSchool?A．Atowel. B．Aridinghat. C．Ridingclothes. D．Yourownhorse.42．WhatcanyoulearnindeepseadivingcourseforbeginnersinAdonisDiveCentre?A．Controlboatssafely. B．Rideacrossopencountry.C．Usetheequipmentsafely. D．Saveyourselfwhenyouareindanger.43．WhatisspecialabouttheYoungSailor’sCourseinLackfordSailingClub?A．Itisrightforbeginners.B．Itofferstenweekly20minutelessons.C．Itrequireslearnerstotakepartinapetition.D．Itallowsonetosailonatwokilometrelongriver.44．Whichsportscentreofferslessonseveryday?A．AdonisDiveCentre. B．AvonWatersportsClub.C．WindmillTennisCentre. D．SuzanneSRidingSchool.45．WhencanyouplaytennisinWindmillTennisCentre?A．OnMonday. B．OnWednesday. C．OnThursday. D．OnSunday.COneofmyearliestmemorieswaswalkinguptothesmellofcampsmokeandmymother’shotchocolate.Myparentswerepoor,andwelivedinthecountrysideinPortland.DadhadtwojobsandMomwasdisabled,butthatdidn’tstopthemfromheadingintotheCascadeMountainsseveraltimesayear.Ourclotheswereoldandwornandourfoodwasusuallycheapandsimple.However,wewerealwayssatisfiedwithourhotchocolate,whichwasmadeinatraditionalwayhandeddownfrommygrandmothertomymother.Therewasnostoretobuyanythingweneeded.Wejusthadpowderedcocoainourcamp.Momwouldsetthesmokeblackenedcoffeepotatthesideofthefireandslowlywarmthemilk,addingchocolateandsugar,andstirring(搅拌)untilthecontentsbecamethickandrichbrown.Thewonderfulsmellofchocolatefilledthecamp.Morethanonce,Icouldrememberpeoplethatwehadjustmethoursbeforesteppingintoourcamptoenjoymother’screation.Onceweweretrappedinourtent(帐篷)fordaysbecauseofaterriblerainstorm.EverymorningIwaswokenupbytheattractivesmellofMom’shotchocolate.Now,manyyearshavepassed,whenweheadforthemountains,Istillusethatworncoffeepot.Andwealwaysbringextracupsfortheneighbourswhowillcertainlyturnup.IhavetoldmyfamilyalotaboutMom,anditseemsthatnothingbringsbackthosewarmmemoriesbetterthansittingaroundthefireatnightandtastingsweethotchocolate.46．Wheredidtheauthorlivewhenshewasachild?A．Inavillage. B．Inabigcity. C．Inahotel. D．Inapalace.47．WhichofthefollowingcanNOTdescribetheauthor’smom?A．Kind. B．Friendly. C．Disabled. D．Serious.48．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A．Herparentswerepoor. B．Hermomhadtwojobs.C．HermomwasabossofCoffeeHouse. D．Herdadstoppedthemfromcamping.49．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trapped”meaninParagraph5?A．Saved. B．Absorbed. C．Caught. D．Suffered.50．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．CampSmoke B．Mom’sHotChocolateC．MyNeighbours D．Grandmother’sCreationDWhatisoneofthemostboringandtiresomewordsever?Likediscipline,responsibilityisoneofthosewordsyouhaveprobablyheardsomanytimesfromauthorityfiguresthatyouhavebeenabitallergictoit.Still,it'soneofthemostimportantthingstogrowandtofeelgoodaboutyourlife.Withoutitasafoundationnothingelseinanypersonaldevelopmentbookreallyworks.It'sbeensaidthatthelinebetweenchildhoodandadulthoodiscrossedwhenwemovefromsaying“Itgotlost”“Ilostit”.Indeed,beingaccountable,understandingandacceptingtheroleourchoicesplayinthethingsthathappenareimportantsignsofemotionalandmoralmaturity.That'swhyresponsibilityisoneofthemainsupportsofgoodcharacter.Manypeoplehavebeenrefusingtogrowupandavoidingtheburdensimpliedinbeingaccountable.Yes,responsibilitysometimesrequiresustodothingsthatareunpleasantorevenfrightening.Itasksustocarryourownweight,prepareandsetgoalsandexercisethedisciplinetoreachourambitions.Butthebenefitsofacceptingresponsibilityarefarmoreimportantthantheshortlivedadvantagesofrefusingtodoso.Noonemakeshisorherlifebetterbyavoidingresponsibility.Infact,irresponsibilityisformofselfforcedservitude(苦役)tocircumstancesandtootherpeople.GeorgeBernardShawoncesaid,“Peoplearealwaysblamingtheircircumstancesforwhattheyare.Idon'tbelieveincircumstances.Thepeoplewhogetoninthisworldarethepeoplewhogetupandlookforthecircumstancestheywant,and,iftheycan'tfindthem,makethem.”“Manmuststopowinghisproblemstohisenvironmentandlearnagaintoexercisehiswillhispersonalresponsibilityintherealmoffaithandmorals.”saidAlbertSchweitzer.Thefollowingincidentshowsblamingothersandnottakingfullresponsibility:BernardL.Brown,Jr.,onceworkedinahospitalwhereapatientknockedoveracupofwater,whichspilledonthefloorbesidethepatient'sbed.Thepatientwasafraidhemightsliponthewaterifhegotoutofthebed,soheaskedanursetomopitup.Thepatientdidn'tknowit,butthehospitalpolicysaidthatsmallspillsweretheresponsibilityofthenursewhilelargespillsweretobemoppedupbythehospital'shousekeepinggroup.Thenursedecidedthespillwasalargeoneandshecalledthehousekeepinggroup.Ahousekeeperarrivedanddeclaredthespillasmallone.Anargumentfollowed.“It'snotmyresponsibility,”saidthenurse,“becauseit'salargepuddle(水坑).”Thehousekeeperdidn'tagree.“Well,it'snotmine,”shesaid,“thepuddleistoosmall.”Theangrypatientlistenedforatime,thentookapitcherofwaterfromhisnighttableandpouredthewholethingonthefloor.“Isthatabigenoughpuddlenowforyoutwotodecide?”heasked.Itwas,andthatwastheendoftheargument.So,responsibilityisaboutourabilitytorespondtocircumstancesandtochoosetheattitudes,actionsandreactionsthatshapeourlives.Itisaconceptofpowerthatputsusinthedriver'sseat.Thegrandsightofthepotentialofourlivescanonlybeappreciatedwhenwebegintobeaccountableandindependent.Ifyouwantmorecontroloveryourlifeandthepleasures,poweroffreedomandindependence,allyouhavetodoisberesponsible.Responsiblepeoplenotonlydependonthemselves,butshowothersthattheycanbedependedon.51．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“geton”mean?A．Succeed. B．Struggle C．Serve. D．Exist.52．Thosewhoescapefromacceptingresponsibility________.A．can'tachievetheirgoalsinashorttimeB．canbenefitfromnotgrowingupintheendC．canmisstheadvantagesofbeingaresponsiblepersonD．canavoidtheburdensofunpleasantorfrighteningthings53．WhatdoesGeorgeBernardShaw'ssayingimply?A．Weshouldn'tcarewhatkindofsituationswe'rein.B．Weshouldn'towefailuretothesenseofresponsibility.C．Weshouldfirststepoutofourpresentcircumstances.D．Weshouldbearresponsibilityregardlessofsituations.54．Whywasthepatientquiteangrywiththenurseandthehousekeeper?A．Becausehehadslippedonthewaterbychance.B．Becausehehadtomopupthewaterbyhimself.C．Becausehedidn'tlikethenoisemadeinhospital.D．Becausehefoundthemrefusingtheirresponsibility.55．Whatistheauthor'sunderstandingofresponsibilityinthelastparagraph?A．Itshapesourliveswithmoreopportunities.B．Itenablesustoreactwithdependableattitude.C．Itencouragesustobemorehelpfulandindependent.D．Itstrengthensourabilitytofightagainstbadcircumstances.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Irecentlygavemyadultclasshomework.Theassignmentwasto“gotosomeoneyouloveandtellthemyoulovethem.Ithastobesomeoneyouhaveneversaidthosewordstobeforeorhaven’tsharedthosewordswithforalongtime”.Thatdoesn’tsoundlikeatoughassignment,butmostofthemeninthatgroupwereover35andweretaughtthatexpressingemotionsisnot“macho（男子汉的）”.Atthebeginningofournextclass,Iaskedifsomeonewantedtosharewhathappenedwhentheytoldsomeonetheylovedthem.Oneofthemenraisedhishand.Heappearedquitemovedandabitshaken.Hebeganbysaying,“Ididn’tfeelthatIhadanyonetosaythosewordsto.ButasIbegandrivinghome,IknewexactlywhoIneededtosay‘Iloveyou’to.Fiveyearsago,myfatherandIhadadisagreementandneverresolvedit.Wehardlyspoketoeachother.”“Thenextmorning,Icalledmydad.Whenheansweredthephone,Isaid,‘Dad,canIeovertonight?Ihavesomethingtotellyou.’Iassuredhimitwouldn’ttakelong,sohefinallyagreed.”“At5：30,Iwasatmyparents’houseringingthedoorbell.Asluckwouldhaveit,Dadansweredthedoor.”“Itookonestepinthedoorandsaid,‘Dad,IjustcameovertotellyouthatIloveyou’”“Hisfacesoftened,hiswrinkles（皱纹）disappearedandhebegantocry.Hereachedoutandhuggedmeandsaid,‘Iloveyoutoo,son,butI’veneverbeenabletosayit.’”“DadandIhuggedforamomentlonger.Ihadn’tfeltthatgreatinalongtime.”“Twodaysafterthatvisit,mydadhadaheartattackandendedupunconsciousinthehospital.Idon’tknowifhe’llmakeit.”“Mymessagetoallofyouisthis：Don’twaittodothethingsthatneedtobedone.Takethetimetodowhatyouneedtodoanddoitnow！”56．Whymighttheassignmentchallengethestudents?（nomorethan10words）___________________________________________________________________________________________57．Whathappenedtotheauthor’sstudentandhisfatherfiveyearsago?（nomorethan15words）___________________________________________________________________________________________58．WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinParagraph5?（nomorethan5words）___________________________________________________________________________________________59．Whydidthestudent’sfathercry?（nomorethan10words）___________________________________________________________________________________________60．Whatdoyouoftendowhenyouhavedisagreementswithyourparents?Pleaseexplain.（nomorethan20words）___________________________________________________________________________________________第二节书面表达(满分25分)61．假定你是李华，得知在你校交流学习的新西兰朋友Tony对中国菜很感兴趣。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.邀请他周日到你家做客并品尝妈妈做的菜；2.陪他去市场买菜；3.教他做一道中国菜。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国菜Chinesecuisine____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】【答案】1．A【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他下决心戒烟。固定搭配bedeterminedtodo“决心做”，符合句意，decidetodo为动词短语，意为“决定做某事”，故选A。2．A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据一份报告称，2017年动作冒险电影《战狼2》目前占据了中国所有上映电影的票房榜首。A.covering占据，覆盖；B.illustrating说明；C.exchanging交换；D.offering提供。根据前后文“the2017actionadventurefilmWolfWarrior2iscurrentlytoppingthealltimeboxofficechart________allfilmseverscreenedinChina”指2017年动作冒险电影《战狼2》目前占据了中国所有上映电影的票房榜首，cover符合语境。故选A。3．C【详解】考查固定用法。句意：在一种语言中，可能有数百甚至数千个小的变化，无论是由于说话者的年龄、性别、种族还是宗教。分析句子结构，该处为固定用法whether…or是……还是……，故选C。4．D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：菲利普亲王在世时支持过许多事业和慈善事业，包括成功设立了爱丁堡公爵奖励计划，旨在鼓励学生参与塑造性格的活动。beaimedat意为“旨在，为了”，为固定搭配，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作后置定语。虽然beingaimed也表被动，但本句没有表示两个动作同时进行。故选D。5．B【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：永远不要养成吸烟的习惯，因为吸烟有害健康。固定搭配doharmto=beharmfulto，表示“对……有害”，根据句意以及选项，此处用到一般现在时，主语是it，故选B。6．D【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他从自行车上摔下来摔断了腿。因此，他将不能去上学。A.Asaconsequence因此；B.Asaresult因此；C.Inconsequence因此。根据句意，可知空格后句子是空前句子的结果，这三个短语都满足要求，故选D。7．B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我必须在你离开之前完成工作吗？不，你不需要。你可以留到明天再做。A.must’t千万不要；B.needn’t不必；C.oughtnotto不应该；D.won’t不会。分析可知，用must提问，肯定用Yes,youmust回答，否定用No,youneedn't回答，根据语境，故选B。8．B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Tom是他叔叔带大的，他很聪明。分析句子结构及句意可知，此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Tom，指人，在从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导，故选B。9．C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们经历了一段农村通讯非常困难的时期。定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，先行词为period，所以应用关系副词when引导。故选C。10．A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师的话回响在他们耳边，学生们努力学习功课。A.ringing响（现在分词/动名词）B.toring响（动词不定式形式）C.rung响（过去分词形式）D.rang响（动词过去式）。分析句子，with复合结构作伴随状语，该空动词ring在句中作介词with的宾语words的补足语，与前面名词主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故选A项。11．C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：研究显示，玩暴力电子游戏的孩子比不玩的孩子更具攻击性。先进的；极度惊恐的；暴力的；放松的。根据“showmuchmoreaggressivebehaviour”可知，此处是指玩暴力电子游戏的孩子。故选C。12．D【详解】考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意：我们都认同他的信念，即真正的手工艺是可以延续一生的财富。分析可知，第一空为同位语从句，解释belief的具体内容，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义；第二空为定语从句，关系词指代先行词treasure（指物）并在从句中作主语，用that或which引导，故选D。13．B【详解】考查形容词。句意：小女孩听到这个令人失望的消息时很失望。第一个空用形容词作表语，表示小女孩的感受，所以用disappointed表示人感到“失望的”；第二个空用形容词作news的定语，修饰物，所以用disappointing，表示“令人失望的”，故选B。14．A【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她以友好的方式和别人说话。ina/an...manner“以……的方式”，根据句意，此处表示“以友好的方式”，可知应用形容词friendly作manner的定语，friendly以辅音音素开头，故选A。15．D【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她的钱已经用光了。runout“（某物）用光”，不及物动词短语，主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。runoutof“用完，耗尽（某物）”，主动语态时主语是人。所以此处可直接用runout的主动语态；也可以用runoutof的被动语语态，表示“钱被用光了”，也即是：Hermoneyhasbeenrunoutof。故选D。【答案】16．A17．C18．D19．B20．A21．C22．B23．B24．A25．D26．A27．C28．C29．A30．C31．B32．C33．D34．D35．B【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议。文章主要讲述了作者从一出生，就开始问自己的“Whyme”，作者一直不能回答，直到回首人生才发现，自己帮助过许多需要帮助的人，并且得到回报，这就是这个问题的答案。【详解】1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：出生时，我的体重不到一磅，但我活了下来。A.survived幸存；存活；B.upset使伤心；C.saved节约；挣扎。根据文章第一段“AsIlookbackonmylife”（当我回顾我的一生）可知作者虽然生下来的时候比别人轻，但是还是活了下来。故选A。2.考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：根据所有的数据，如果我的名字没有任何犯罪记录的话，我不可能离开帮派横行的街道。A.shouldn't不应该；B.mustn't禁止；C.couldn't不可能；D.needn't不必要。这里是在讲述作者在的困难处境，结合语境，故选C。3.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.schooling学校；B.official办公室；C.academic大学教师；罪犯；因为上文提到了作者所处街道的帮派，但是作者却不曾参与犯罪活动，故选D。4.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我做了。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；否则；并且。根据空格后的句子“Idid”，可知作者的名字上没有任何犯罪记录，但是他却做了。所以用however表示转折。故选B。5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，我决定加入美国空军，得到了我母亲的许可。A.decided决定；B.managed完成；C.agreed同意；承诺。根据后文“jointheU.SAirForce”，可知，这是作者大学毕业后所做的决定，参加美国空军。故选A。6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我服役了4年，选择光荣退伍。工作；学习；C.served服务；旅游。根据前文“I5tojointheU.S.AirForce”可知此处指我在空军服役了4年。故选C。7.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.join加入；B.leave离开；C.continue继续；支持。根据下文“withanhonorabledischarged.”可知此处指我离开了空军。故选B。8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为有一个年轻的家庭要养活，很少的钱和更少的经验，我申请了一个华尔街投资公司的入门级职位。A.education教育；B.experience经验；C.ine收入；精力；干劲。根据后文“Iappliedforanentrylevelposition”可知此处指我缺少经验，故选B。9.考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，大公司——雷曼兄弟控股公司，选择了我。A.Unexpectedly意料之外地；B.Unsurprisingly意料中地；不出所料地；C.Naturally自然地；悲伤地。根据后文“Iworkedcontinuallyfortwoyears”可知，此处指雷曼兄弟控股公司选择了我，相比上文提到的我缺少经验，可知这是意料之外地。故选A。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。知道；忽略；C.assisted帮助；选择。根据后文“Iworkedcontinuallyfortwoyears”可知，此处指雷曼兄弟控股公司选择了我，故选D。11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，还有更多看似合格的候选人。候选人；B.employers雇员；C.players运动员；职员。结合上文可知作者缺乏经验，但意外地被大公司选择了。所以这里是指相比之下，似乎还有更多合格的候选人。故选A。12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我连续工作了两年，拿最低工资，只希望有一天能成为股票经纪人，所以我留下了。A.regular定期的；B.standard标准的；C.minimum最小的；最低的；令人满意的。根据前为“Iappliedforanentrylevelposition”可知，我申请的是入门级岗位，所以工资就是最少的。故选C。13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，当有人决定给我一个机会时，我就用双手抓住了。A.gift礼物；B.sign符号；C.opportunity机会；打赌。根据后文“LaterIwas15bythepresidentofthefirmandofferedanexecutivelevelposition.”提供了一个主管级别的职位。可知，此处指当有人给我提供机会时，我抓住了机会。故选C。14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我工作的第一年，我被认为是训练班上最勤奋的新人。A.hardworking勤奋的；B.talented有天赋的；C.successful成功的；诚实的。根据后文“offeredanexecutivelevelposition”，提供了一个主管级别的职位。可知，作者工作的十分努力。故选A。15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我得到了公司总裁的认可，被提供了一个主管级别的职位。A.proved证明；B.misunderstood误解；C.recognized认可；原谅。根据下文“offeredanexecutivelevelposition”，提供了一个主管级别的职位。可知此处指我被总裁认可。故选C。16.考查连词词义辨析。句意：现在即使我已经快40岁了，当我自己开了一家公司，我发现我在重复一个问题:为什么是我？A.incase以防；B.eventhough尽管；C.onlyif只有；D.asthough好像。根据后文“IfindIam17thequestion:whyme?”可知，此处为让步状语，所以选B。故选B。17.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.understanding明白；B.receiving接收；C.repeating重复；讨厌。根据后文“whyme?”可知此处指我在重复同一个问题，故选C。18.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于我自己的人生经验，我开始意识到这个问题的答案。A.school学校；B.military军队；工作；生活。结合上文提到作者初入职场到最后拥有自己的公司，所以此处指我的生活经验，故选D。19.考查介词词义辨析。句意：这都归结于一个简单的事实，你一路上帮助了多少人？凭借；B.in在里面；C.beside在旁边；沿着。根据下文“Ihavehelpedmanypeople”可知，这里是在介绍作者一路走来，在生活的道路上帮助过自己的人，故选D。20.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦你把这当成你人生的任务，你就再也不用问自己“为什么是我”了！经历；任务；困难；秘密。根据语境，此处指把这点当成你人生的任务，故选B。【答案】36．D37．A38．A39．D40．C【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Iwanttobe..cn/网站工作招聘的广告信息。36．细节理解题。根据“Thispersonwillberesponsibleforwebpagesforgraduates'CVs.(这个人将负责毕业生简历的网页。)”可知，该网站正在寻找一位负责毕业生简历网页的人。故选D项。37．词句猜测题。根据“WearelookingforahighcalibrepersontojoinusasaWEBSITEDESIGNER(我们正在寻找一个高素质的人加入我们成为一个网站设计师)”和Requirements中“DegreeinputerScienceorequivalent(计算机科学或相关专业)”和“English&ChineseWord(中英文文字)”可知，这是这份工作要求掌握的计算机技能，因此猜测下划线单词“Java,Unix,Oracle”代表常见的软件类型。故选A项。38．细节理解题。根据“Weofferanattractivesalaryandconditions.(我们提供有吸引力的薪水和工作条件。)”可知，他们能为求职者提供有吸引力的工资。故选A项。39．细节理解题。根据“PleasesendyourCV,presentandexpectedsalaryandcontactdetailsbyemailtojobs@iwanttobe./before21March.(请将您的简历、目前及期望薪资及联系方式在3月21日之前发送至jobs@iwanttobe。)”可知，求职者要在340．细节理解题。根据“Weareanewwebsiteforyoungpeopletogetcareersadvice.Ouruniqueserviceallowsuniversitygraduatestofindjobsandemployerstofindcandidates.(我们是一个为年轻人提供职业建议的新网站。我们独特的服务让大学毕业生找到工作，雇主找到候选人。)”可知，这个网站对年轻人找朋友没有帮助。故选C项。【答案】41．B42．C43．A44．B45．D【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些活动，包括活动的时间、地点和联系等。41．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Aridinghatisrequired.”（需要一顶骑马帽。）由此可知，如果你去苏珊娜马术学校，你应该带一顶骑马帽。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Therearetwoeveninglessonsaweek,inwhichyoulearntobreatheunderwaterandusetheequipmentsafely.”（每周有两节夜校课程，学习在水下呼吸和安全使用设备。）可知，在阿多尼斯潜水中心为初学者开设的深海潜水课程中，你能学到安全使用设备，故选C。43．细节理解题。根据第三段中“LackfordSailingClubOurYoungSailor’sCourseleadstotheStage1Sailingqualification（资格）.”（莱克福德帆船俱乐部我们的年轻水手课程将获得初级帆船资格。）可知，莱克福德帆船俱乐部的年轻水手课程的特别之处是“它适合初学者。”故选A。44．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Theclubisinacentralplaceandisopendailyfrom9a.m.to4p.m.,withlessonsallthroughtheday.”（该俱乐部位于市中心，每天上午9点至下午4点开放，全天有课程。）可知，AvonWatersportsClub运动中心每天提供课程。故选B。45．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“WindmillTennisCentreLearntoplaytennisintheheartofthecityandhavefunatourtennisweekends.”（在市中心WindmillTennisCentre打网球，并在我们的网球周末玩得开心）可知，周日可以在WindmillTennisCentre打网球。故选D。【答案】46．A47．D48．A49．C50．B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者最早的记忆是母亲做的热巧克力的气味，父母很穷，住在波特兰的乡村，爸爸有两份工作，妈妈残疾，但这并没有阻止他们每年几次前往喀斯喀特山脉宿营，母亲的热巧克力始终是作者记忆里最温馨的一幕。46．细节理解题。根据第一段“My

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the

countryside

inPortland.(我的父母很穷，住在波兰特的乡下)”可知，作者小时候生活在村里。故选A。47．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Momwasdisabled(妈妈是残疾的)”可知，母亲是残疾的，第四段的“Morethanonce,Icouldrememberpeoplethatwehadjustmethoursbeforesteppingintoourcamptoenjoymother’screation.(不止一次，我记起那些在我们走进营房前刚刚遇到的人，来享受母亲的创造的东西)”可知，刚刚认识的人会来享受母亲制作的美味。由此可知，母亲是善良的，慷慨的。从文中无法看出作者的母亲是严肃的，D项表示错误，故选D。48．细节理解题。根据第一段的“My

parents

were

poor”可知，作者的父母很贫穷。故选A。49．词句猜测题。根据第五段第一句中的“because

of

a

terrible

rainstorm.(因为一场可怕的暴风雨)”可推知，因为一场可怕的暴雨，“我们”被困在帐篷里好几天，故trapped意为：被困住。与Caught意思相近，故选C。50．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Oneofmyearliestmemorieswaswalkinguptothesmellofcampsmokeandmymother’shotchocolate.(我最早的记忆之一就是走向营地闻到的营地的烟的味道以及我母亲的热巧克力的味道)”以及下文不断提到的母亲的热巧克力可推断，本文主要讲述了我最早的记忆之一是母亲做的热巧克力的气味，是作者记忆中最温暖的一幕。由此推知，B项“妈妈的热巧克力