Unit2Travellingaround词汇讲义-高中英语人教版

Unit2TravellingAround(wordsandexpressions)castlen.城堡；堡垒applyvi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂（油漆；乳剂）派生词：applicationn.申请；应用；用途applicantn.申请人；求职人短语：apply(tosb./sth.)for...（向某人/某物）申请；请求...applysth.to(doing)sth.把某物运用到（做）...applyto(doing)sth.适用于做...applyoneself/one’smindto(doing)sth.专心致力于...visan.签证applyforavisa申请签证rentvt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金为n.租金派生词：rentedadj.租用的短语：forrent供租用；招租rentat/for租金为rentsth.fromsb.从某人处租用...rentsth.outtosb.把某物租给某人packvi.&vt.收拾（行李）vt.包装n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包派生词：packagen.包裹；包装盒vt.将...包装好短语：apackof...一包...;一群...packup把...打包；收拾行李bepackedwith...挤满；塞满packagetour包价旅游；跟团游apackageof...一包...amazingadj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的派生词:amazedadj.惊奇的；惊喜的amazementn.惊奇；惊诧短语：beamazedby/at...对...感到惊讶beamazedtodosth.惊奇地做某事toone’samazement令某人吃惊的是arrangementn.安排；筹备派生词：arrangevt.&vi.安排；筹备；整理；布置短语：makeanarrangement/arrangementsfor...为...做好安排make/etoanarrangement(withsb.)(about/oversth.)与（某人）关于...达成协议make/etoanarrangement(withsb.)(about/oversth.)todosth.与某人关于做...达成协议arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排...arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排某人/某物做某事asarranged按约定好的（地点、时间等）extremelyadv.极其；非常extremeadj.极度的；严重的；极端的sourcen.来源；出处narrowadj.狭窄的；狭隘的vt.&vi.（使）变窄；眯起派生词：narrowlyadv.勉强地；差点儿（没）短语：narrowminded心胸狭隘的broadminded心胸宽广的winanarrowvictory险胜haveanarrowescape侥幸逃脱=narrowlyescapeflatadj.平坦的；扁平的n.公寓（apartment）;单元房Powerfuladj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的empiren.帝国；大企业siten.地点；位置；现场takecontrolof...控制；接管keepcontrolof...控制（状态）undercontrol在控制中beyondone’scontrol无法控制losecontrolof...失去对...的控制incontrolof...掌管；控制inthecontrolof...被...所控制remotecontrol遥控器officialadj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员派生词：officen.办公室officiallyadv.正式地；官方地recognise/recognizevt.辨别出；承认；认可派生词：recognitionn.认出；认识recognizedadj.公认的；经过检验的短语:recognize....tobe/as...承认...是...;把...看作...berecognizedtobe/as...被认为是...；被看作...Itisrecognizedthat...人们公认...;人们意识到...beyond/outofrecognition认不出来flightn.空中航行；航班；航程uniqueadj.唯一的；独特的；特有的beuniqueto......独有的；专属于...pathn.小路；路线；道路apathtosuccess成功的途径destinationn.目的地；终点otherthan除...以外（except）admirevt.钦佩；赞赏派生词：admirableadj.令人钦佩的；令人赞赏的admirationn.崇拜；赞赏短语：admiresb.for(doing)sth.因（做）...而钦佩某人befullofadmiration满怀钦佩之情inadmiration钦佩地brochuren.资料（或广告）手册contactvt.联络；联系n.联系；接触；熟人短语：getin/makecontactwith...和...取得联系Keep/stay/beincontactwith...和...保持联系losecontactwith...和...失去联系keepeyecontactwith...和...保持眼神交流civilisation/civilizationn.文明；文明世界makeup构成；形成；编写；化妆；弥补；和解soldiern.士兵；军人transportn.交通运输系统vt.运输；运送transportationn.运输；运输工具gohiking远足；徒步旅行economyn.经济；节约economicadj.经济（上）的；经济学的economyclass经济舱creditn.借款；信用；称赞；功劳；学分creditcard信用卡短语：oncredit赊账；贷款toone’scredit某人值得赞扬detailn.细节；详情；细微之处detailedadj.详细的；精细的indetail详细地checkin（在旅馆、机场等）登记checkout结账离开（旅馆等）requestn.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求短语：atone’makearequestfor...请求得到...requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requestthat(should)do要求...viewn.视野；景色；看法vt.看待；观看；观赏viewern.观众；观察者eintoview进入视野inview在视线范围内inviewof考虑到；鉴于inone’sview在某人看来=fromone’spointofviewhaveagoodviewof...对...一览无余atfirstview乍一看；初见onview在展出sightn.景象；视野；视力sightsn.名胜；景点atfirstsight一看见；乍一看atthesightof...一看见...就catchsightof看见；发现eintosight进入视线losesightof看不见；忘记statu