2020年全国自考英语（二）金牌押题卷

2020年全国自考英语（二）00015押题卷

IVocabularyandStructure(10points1pointeach)

从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Outsleepinfluencesourmood,ourmood,,affectsourperformance.

A.inreturnB.invainC.inshortD.inturn

答案解析：选A。句意：睡眠影响情绪。反过来，情绪影响表现。

考点解析：插入语，短语词意辨析

2.Itwasofyounottodisturbuswhileweweresleeping.

A.considerateB.consideringC.considerableD.considered

答案解析：选A,同理心，善良，换位思考之意。句意：休息时不打扰地方是善意之举。

考点解析：形容词辨析

3.I'dappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldmakesomeonmyrecentarticleat

theconference.

A.requestsB.referencesC.remarksD.restrictions

答案解析：选C,标记，评论。句意：我将感激您在我最新会议论文所做的评价。

考点解析：名词词意辨析

4.Heisabsorbedinhisownthoughtsthatheseemsunawareofwhat'sgoingon

intheroom.

A.soB.eachC.veryD.much

答案解析：选A,so...that...;句意：他如此专注思考而忽略周遭之事。

考点解析：副词，固定搭配，因果从句

5.NosoonerhomethanMichaelarrivedwithJaneinhiscar.

A.didIreachB.Ihadreached

C.hadIreachedD.Ireached

6.Youmayusebikeyougiveitbacktometomorrowmorning.

A.unlessB.providedC.thoughD.because

7.Hecouldnothistearsonhearingthathewasnotadmittedtotheuniversity

A.holdupB.holdbackC.getoverD.getthrough

8.Goodparentshavetheabilitytocommunicatemessagesoflove,trust,andself-worth

theirchildren

A.onB.forC.withD.to

9.Theteacherrequiredthatallerrorsshouldbeeliminatedbeforethestudents

turnintheirtermpaper.

A.deportedB.eliminatedC.deprivedD.implemented

10.Apersonisluckyifhiscareerwithhisinterestandhobby.

A.concernsB.competesC.coincidesD.compares

n.ClozeTest(10point,1pointeach)

下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项，根据上下文要求选出最佳答案。并在答题纸上将相应

的字母涂黑。

Itisdifficulttoescapetheinfluenceoftelevision.Ifyoufitthestatisticalmessages,

bytheageof20youwillhavebeenesposed11atleast20,000hoursoftelevision.

Youcanadd10,000hoursforeachdecadeyouhavelived12theageof20.The

onlythingsAmericansdomorethanthemwatchthetelevisionareworkansleep.

Calculateforamomentwhatcouldbedonewithevenapartofthose

13.Fivethousand,Iamsold,arewhatatypicalcollege

undergraduate14workinginabachelor'sdegree.In10,000hoursyoucorded

havelearnedseverallauguagesfluently,youcouldbereadingShakespeareinthe

15,andyoucouldhavewalkedaroundtheworldtheworldand16a

bookaboutthesehours.

Thetroublewithtelevisionis17itdiscouragesconcentrations.Almost

anythinginterestingandrewardinginlife18someconstructiveeffort.The

dultest,theleastgiftedofuscanachievethingsthatseemremarkableto

those19neverconcertrateonanything.Buttelevisionencouragesusnotto

makeany20.Itmakesthetimepasswithoutgain.

ll.A.toB.underC.forD.at

12.A.atB.fromC.afterD.before

13.A.decadesB.hoursC.yearsD.things

14.A.spendsB.castsC.takesD.uses

15.A.originB.beginningC.sourceD.original

16.A.writtenB.writeC.wroteD.writing

17.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why

18.A.requestsB.asksC.ordersD.requires

19.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.who

20.A.moneyB.timeC.effortD.skill

DI.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointseach)

从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

Passageone

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

MichaelStadtlandersetToronto'srestarantworldonfireinthe1980swithhis

originalfood,andeastablishedanationalandinternationalfame.In1994,however,he

decidedtoleavethecityrestaurantsceneandseekaquietlifeinthecountry,wherehe

hasbeenpreparingmealsonhisfarmtwohoursborthofTorontoandasksgueststo

bringtheirownwine.

Notlongago,Stadlanderwaschargedwithsellingliquerwithoutalicence,Hesaid

whenaguestaskedforwineatadinnerinDecember,heprovidedtwobottlesfromhis

privatestock.ButthecustomerturnedouttobeanundercoverOntarioProvincial

Police(OPP)officerwhoreturnedafewdayslateralongwithfourarmedofficerstoseize

83bottlesofwine,andtosearchthefarmhouseforrecords.Thepunishmentcouldrun

ashighas$100,000infinesandayearinjail.

WhenMrandMrsSmistharrivedatthefarmonaweekendbefreChristmas,they

saidthatitwastheirannualcelebrstionandaskediftheycouldgetsome

wine.Nobuyo,Stadtlander'swife,toldthemthepolicywastharguestspeovidetheir

own..

Giventheoccasion,though,Stadtlanderagreedtoprovideabottleofwhitewiee

fromowncellar,atcost,asafavor,Later,MrSmithaskedforasecondbottleanda

detailedreceiptthatincludedthepriceofthrwine.HeturnedouttobeOPPDetective

PaulSmithand''hiswife,“anassistantwhowentasawitness.

''Iwasshocked,“NobuyoStadtlanderrecalls."Howcouldthydothistouswhenwe

didthemafavor?Wesoldthemourwineatourcost.".ButMr.Smithsay,"No.theymade

$20.”

Stadtlanderisdeterminedtoprovehisinnocenceandcontinuethebusiness.

''Peoplewholiveintheareahavebeenverysupportive,hesays."Andwhenthisis

over,Iwantmywineback.”

21.Stadtlanderwasaccusedbecause.

A.beofferedtoomuchwineforaguest

B.beaskedgueststobringtheirownwine

C.bechargedtoomuchforthewineoffered

D.besoldwisetohisguestswithoutalicense

22.Inthe1980s,Stadtlander.

A.threwhisoriginalrestaurantmenuintothefine

B.madehisrestaurantwell-knownaroundtheworld

C.soughtforaquietlifeinthecentralpartofthecity

D.openedoneresyaurantafteranotherhomeandabroad.

23.ITturnedoutthatMr.andMrs.Smithwere.

A.twofarmers

B.twowitnesecsC.hasbendandwifeD.policeofficers

24.NobuyStudtlanderclaimedthatinthewinecasetheymade.

A.$1.20B.nomoneyC.$100,000D.alotofmoney

25.WhichofthefollowingcouldbeusedasevidenceagainstStadtlander?

A.WhatStadtlander'swifesaid

B.Thesecondbottleofwine

C.Therecordsfromthefarmhouse.

D.Areceiptwiththewineprice.

PassageTwo

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Arecentstudyshowsthatsixteenoutofevery100Americancouoleshaveviolent

confrontationsofonesortoranotherduringthecourseofayear.Insixofthesecases

thereisseverekicking,biting,punchingorhittingwithobjects.Almostfourofevery100

wivesareseriouslybeatenbytheirhusbands,threeofevery100childrenarekickedor

punchedbytheirparents.Morethanathirdofallbrothersandsistersseverelyattack

eachother.

Asexpected,theincidenceofviolenceishighestamongtheurbanpoor(manyof

themminoroties).blue-collarworkers,peopleunder20orwithoutreligiousbeliefs,

familieswithahusbandwhoisjoblessandthosewithfourtosixchildren.Butthestudy

alsoshowedthatviolenceoccursamongwealthyfamiliesaswell.Indeed,thewifeofa

universitypresidentoncequietlycalledStraus,oneofthesociologistswhoconducted

thestudy,toaskwhatshecoulddoaboutherhusband,whooftenbeather.Straus

suggestedseekingassistancefrommarriageadvisors.

Steausandhiscolleaguesfoundoutthattherearevariousrootcausesthatgiverise

tosuchbehavior.''Thereasonaremixed-psychological,sociological,situational,says

Straus.''Thehusband,forexample,mayfeelunderparticularstressbecausebehas

beenoutofworktoolong.Violencemayalsobeanechoofthepast,“Straus

explains.''WhenMummygiveshertwo-year-oldaslap(巴掌)forputtingsomethingdirty

inhismouth,heislearningfrominfancythatthosewholoveyouhityou.,,Another

reasonmaybetheworseningeconomicsituations.''Ifwehavearealeconomosdecline,

Itzsgoingtogetworse,“economicsituations.''Ifwehavearealeconomicdeclines,its

goingtogetworse,“saysGelles,oneofStraus“colleagues.

ThesesociologistshavenoeasyanswertoviolenceintheAmericanfamily.While

theywelcomesuchmoveastheopeningofsheltersforbeatenwivesandthe

establishmentofaNationalCenterforChildAbuseandNeglect,theybelivethatthere

mustbemorebasicattackonvilolence,includingthereductionof''macho”（大男子主义

）themesonthetelevision,theoutlawingofphysicalpunishmentinschoolsandperhaps

eventhewliminationofdeathsenernces.AsStrausexplains,''Volenceisanacceptable

solutiontoproblemsinAmericansociety,Andthatishowitisusedinfamilies.

26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.MorethanathirdofbrothersattacksistersinAmericanfamilies.

B.Almostfourpercentofhusbandsareseriouslybeatenbytheirwives.

C.Sixoutofonehundredcouplesexperienceseveredomesticviolence.

D.SixpercentofAmericancoupleshavesomekindofdomesticviolence.

27.Theexampleconcerningauniversitypresident'swifeshowsthat

A.domesticviolenceisfoundinwell-todofamiliesaswell

B.theincidenceofviolenceishighestamongurbanfamilies

C.marriageadvisons7assistanceisthebestsolutiontoviolence

D.domesticvilenceexistsregardlessofage,race,andsocialstatus.

28.WhatGellessaysshowsthat.

A.vilenceisresponsibleforthedeclineofeconomy

B.violencemaybeareflectionofone'spastexperience

C.violenceisrelatedtotheeconomicsituationofthetime

D.violenceisthebestformofemotionalreleaseforahusband

29.Theword"outlawing“inIine5ofthelastparagraphmeans.

A.makingsomethingillegal

B.freeingsomeonefromprison

C.learningsomethingfromlaw

D.throwingsomeoneoutofcourt

30.Accordingtothesociologists,itisimpossibletocurbdomesticviolence

unless.

A.moresheltersforbeatebwivesareopened

B.childrenareprotectedbyaNationalCenter

C.violenceisnotacceptedasasolutiontoproblems

D.Americansgettougherwithviolentbehaviors

PassageThree

Qestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Americanscientistsaredevelopingan''intelligent“mabilephonecapableofblocking

incomingcallsdependingontheowner'smood.,Using''contextawarez,

Technologythe"Sensay“phonewillmonitorcallsandsendbackpolitemessages

sayingtheusermaybecontactedlater.

AresearchteamattheInstituteforComplexEngineeringSystemsatCarragie

MellonUniversityinPittsburg,Pennsylvania,aredevelopingbodytemperatureand

electricalskinmonitorstohelpthedeviceunderstandtheemotionalstateofitsuser.If

thephonesensesthattheuserisbusy—forinstance,involvedinaconversation—it

mightblockanincomingcallandturnitontovoicemail.Thephonewouldsendbacka

textmessagesayingtheuserisunavailable,butadvisingthatidthematterisurgentthe

callercantryagaininthreeminutes.Ifacallfromthesamepersoncameinagain,the

phonewouldputitthrough.

Theresearchersareinterestedinfourbasicdifferentstates—busyandnottobe

interrupted,physicallyactive,idle,and''normal.Mostpeoplearesaidtochange

betweenthesestates,anaverageof6to12timesaday.

ProfessorAsimSmailagic,aleadingmemberoftheCarnegieMellonteam,toldThe

Engineermagazine.'Today'scomputersareprettydumbcomparedwiththedevice.We

gottoworkatthebeginningofMayandsincethenhavebeenimprovingit.Thenext

stageistomakeitsmarter,addingvariousintellingencesystemssoitcanlearnabout

theuser.Thephonealsoemploysfourprimarysensons—twomicrophonestopickup

conversationsandmonitorlocalnoise.alightdetectorandanacceleromster（加速度计

）.Thelightsensorshowsifthephoneisbeingcarriedinabagorpocket,whilethe

accelerometerdetermineswhethertheuseriswalking,runningorstandingstill,Inthe

sensorbox,phoneisbeingcarriedinabagorpocket,whiletheaccelerometer

determiteswhethertheuseriswalking,runningorstandingstill,Inthefuture,thesensor

box,phoneandpersonalorganizerwillbecombinedintoonedevice.z,

31.Accordingtothepassage,the"Sensay“phoneiscapableof.

A.showingbodytemperature

B.blockingunwantedcalls

C.detectingtheowner'smood

D.sensingthecaller'smood

32.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.wheretheintelligentphoneisdeveloped

B.howthenewphoneisgoingtofunction

C.whethertheresearchersfailedintheirexperiment

D.whytheresearchersfailedintheirexperiment

33.AccorfingtoProfessorSmailagic,thedetectorwillshow.

A.wherethemobilephoneis

B.wherethemobilephoneuseris

C.whetherthemobilephoneuserisbusy

D.whetherthemobilephoneiswithinreach

34.theword、'it"inline5ofparagraph4refersto.

A.thephone

B.themonitor

C.thecomputer

D.thelightsensor

35.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A.HowtoTellaPerson'sMood

B.HowtoBlockIncomingCalls

C.SensayYourPersonalOrganizer

D.SensayTheFutuerMobilePhone

IV.WordSpelling(10pointsfortwowords)

将下列汉语单词译成英语，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出，请将完整的单词写在答题

纸上。

36.乐意地，容易地adv.r

37.前景n.p

38.永恒的,不断的a.

39.有益的，有好处的a.b

40.进口n.i

41JWn.f_______

42.元素，成分n.e---------

43.缩短，减少n.s

44.诚实n.h

45.有规律的a.r

46.改变，使不同v.v---------

47,坦率地adv,F

48.减轻,救济n.r

49.和谐，融洽n.h

50.赔偿v，c_______

51.有效率的a.

52.真诚的a.s

53.建设v.e

54.市长n.m

55.好奇n.e

V.WordForm(10pointeach)

将括号内的各词变为适当的形式填入空白，答案写在答题纸上。

56.Itwillbeinterestingtoseewhat'sgoingtohappenatthenext(elect).

57.Forthoseinvolved,thescandalhasbeenavery(pain)experience.

58.(safe)needstobeimprovedontherailwaysinthatcountry.

59.Thepresentcrisisbearssome(similar)totheoilerisisofthe1970s.

60.Hismotherbecomesdisappointedwheneverhefailstoliveupto

her(expect).

61.Beinga(high)motivatedlauguagelearner,hetakeseveryopportunityto

improvehisEnglish.

62.Ourmost(success)productisbasedonaverysimpleidea.

63.localpeoplearequestioningthe(wise)ofspendingsomuchmoneyonthe

newroad.

64.Don'tworry.Thisisthe(desire)weightrangeforyouhealth.

65.Thisscientistwasawardedwithseveraltitlesforhis(accomplish)in

biology.

VI.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15pointsz3pointseach)

将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。

66.尽管有困难，他们最终还是把工作完成了。

67.这次会议在促进两国友谊方面起了重要作用。

68.他长久以来梦想着称为一名足球运动员。

69.在过去的二十年中，用于科学实验的动物数量大大减少了。

70.这次英语考试比我们预想的要容易得多。

VH.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese（15points）

将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。

Shypeoplearelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyother.Theyarevery

sensitivetcriticism.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbypraisesbecausethey

believetheyareunworthyofthem.Ashypersonmayrespondtoapraisewitha

statementlikethis:''Youzresayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit'snotme."Itis

clearthat,whileself-awarenessisagoodquality,overdoingitisharmful.

Canshynessbecompletelygottenridof,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecan

overcomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortinbuildingself-confidence.

参考答案

I从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

l.Outsleepinfluencesourmood,ourmood,（选A）inreturn,affectsourperformance.

2.1twas（选A）considerateofyounottodisturbuswhileweweresleeping.

3.1'dappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldmakesome（选C）remarksonmyrecentarticleattheconference.

4.Heis（选A）soabsorbedinhisownthoughtsthatheseemsunawareofwhat'sgoingonintheroom.

5.Nosooner（选C）hadIreachedhomethanMichaelarrivedwithJaneinhiscar.

6.Youmayusebike（选B）providedyougiveitbacktometomorrowmorning

7.Hecouldnot（选B）holdbackhistearsonhearingthathewasnotadmittedtotheuniversity

8.Goodparentshavetheabilitytocommunicatemessagesoflove,trust,andself-worth（选C）withtheirchildren

9.Theteacherrequiredthatallerrorsshouldbe（选B）eliminatedbeforethestudentsturnintheirtermpaper.

10.Apersonisluckyifhiscareer（选C）coincideswithhisinterestandhobby.

II下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项，根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

文章开头第一句话：itisdifficulttoescapetheinfluenceoftelevision.Ifyoufitthestatisticalaverages

11.选Ato12.Cafter13.Bhours14.Aspends15.Doriginal16.Awritten17.Bthat18.Drequires19.Dwho20.Ceffort

in从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

第一篇,文章开头第一句话：MichaelStadtlandersetToronto'srestaurantworldonfireinthe1980swithoriginalfood,

21.Stadtlanderwasaccusedbecause选D.hesoldwinetohisguestswithoutalicense

22.1nthe1980s,stadtlander选B.madehisrestaurantmenuintothefire

23.ItturnedoutthatMr.andMrs.Smithwere选D.policeofficers

24.NobuyoStadtlanderclaimedthatinthewinecasetheymade选B.nomoney

25.WhichofthefollowingcouldbeusedasevidenceagainstStadtlander?选D.Areceiptwiththewineprice

第二篇，文章开头第一句话：Arecentstudyshowsthatsixteenoutofevery100Americancoupleshaveviolent

confrontationsofonesortoranotherduringthe

26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?选C.Sixoutofonehundredcouplesexperienceseveredomesticviolence

27.Theexampleconcerningauniversitypresidenfswifeshowsthat选A.domesticviolenceisfoundinwell-to-dofamilies

aswell

28.WhatGellessaysshowsthat选C.violenceisrelatedtotheeconomicsituation