2022年湖南省永州市【中考】英语真题【无答案】

2022年湖南省永州市【中考】英语真题【无答案】2022年湖南省永州市【中考】英语真题【无答案】2022年湖南省永州市【中考】英语真题【无答案】永州市2022年初中学业水平考试英语（试题卷）第一部分听力技能(共两节，计20分)第一节(共5分，每小题1分)听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.Whatdoesthemanneed?A.B.C.2.WhatdoesLucy’scousinlooklike?A.B.C.3.Wheredidthewomango?A.B.C.4.Howmuchisthereddress?A.B.C.第二节(共15分，每小题1分)听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第一段材料，回答第6~7小题。6.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritesubject?A.PE.B.Music.C.Math.7.Whydoesthewomanlikeit?A.Becauseitisralaxing.B.Becauseitisinteresting.C.Becauseitiseducational.听第二段材料，回答第8~9小题。8.Whataretheygoingtohavefordinner?A.Dumplings.B.Noodles.C.Sandwiches.9.Whowillhelpthemtomakedinner?A.Dave’smother.B.Lisa’sfather.C.Dave’ssister.听第三段材料，回答第10~11小题。10.WhatwilltheweatherbelikethisSaturday？A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.11.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?A.Shewillclimbthemountains.B.Shewillstayathome.C.Shewillvolunteeratthelibrary.听第四段材料，回答第12~14小题。12.Whatkindofmoviearetheygoingtowatch?A.Comedy.B.Actionmovie.C.Sitcom.13.Whattimedoesthemoviebegin?A6:30p.m.B.7:00p.m.C.7:30p.m.14.HowdoesJackgotothecinema?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.听第五段材料，回答第15~17小题。15.Whatkindofbooksdoesthewomanborrow?A.Westernculture.B.Chinesefood.C.Easternhistory.16.Howmanybooksdoesthewomanborrow?A.Onebook.B.Twobooks.C.Threebooks.17.Howlongcanthewomankeepthebooks?A.Threedays.B.Sevendays.C.Ninedays.听第六段材料，回答第18~20小题18.WheredidtheschoolEnglishDaytakeplace?AIntheschoollibrary.B.Ontheschoolplayground.C.Intheschoolhall.19.Whatwasthemostpopularactivityonthatday?A.Handwritingcompetition.B.Speechcontest.C.Singingshow.20.WhatdidthespeakerthinkoftheEnglishDay?A.Useful.B.Wonderful.C.Meaningful.第二部分

阅读技能(共两节，计50分)第一节

阅读选择(共40分，每小题2分)

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在件答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。AFoodGonetoWasteMorethanabilliontonsoffoodarewastedeachyear,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.That’s17%ofthefoodproducedintheworldinayear.Mostwastehappensathome,thereportssay.Peoplebuytoomuchfood.Theyalsothrowitawaytoosoonbecauseofthedateonthepackage.Wastehappensinrestaurantsandstores,too.Expertssaygovernmentsneedtodomoretoavoidfoodwasteanddevelopbetterhabits.RichardSwannellisoneofthereportsauthors.Hehopesthegovernmentwillleadpeopletovaluefoodmore.“Foodistooimportanttowaste.”hesays.1.Howmuchfoodiswastedeachyear?A.Morethanamilliontons. B.Morethanabilliontons. C.Over17%ofthefoodproduced.2.Wheredoesmostfoodwastehappen?A.Inrestaurants. B.Athome. C.Instores.BHabitatforHumanityisagroupthatbuildshomesforfamiliesinneed.Thisgroupworksallovertheworld.Volunteershelpbuildthehomes.Theyareunpaidworkers.Volunteerscanbebuildersandpainters.Theycanalsobeteachersorbankers.Somearestudents.HabitatforHumanityhasbuiltmorethan300,000houses.

3.WhenwasHabitatforHumanitysetup?A.In1976.B.In1996.C.In2007.4.HowmanyhousesdidHabitatforHumanitybuildin2003?A.100,000. B.150,000. C.300,000.5.WhomdoesHabitatforHumanitybuildhomesfor?A.Familiesinneed. B.Unpaidworkers. C.Buildersandpainters.CParentsandchildrenoftenfacethechallengesofmoney.Commontopicsincludesettingpocketmoney,learningtosave,anddecidingtobuyexpensivethings.Thegoalofmostparentsistoteachtheirkidshowtodealwithmoneywisely.Thegoalofmostkidsisgettingmoneytospend.Howcanfamiliesachievethesegoals?TheTidierfamilyinDenverfoundthebestwaytoteachaboutmoneywastolettheirkidsmakesomemoney.Theirson,Ryan,17,hasbeenwateringinthegardensincehewas8.Heownedhisowntoolswiththehelpofhisparents.Nowhehassaved$7,800.Besides,heboughtabikeandawonderfulsoundsystem.Andheisgoingtobuyacarnextyear.Moneyskillsareanimportantpartofbecomingasuccessfuladult.DavidBradymanagesacompanytowardchildrenandyoungadults.“Theyshouldn’tbealwaysthinkingofspendingmoney.”Bradywarns.Instead,theyshouldunderstandbasicrulesformakingmoney,savingmoney,andmanagingmoney.Thatknowledgeisgreatlyneeded.Overthepasttenyears,mostAmericansaged18to24borrowednearly$3,000oncreditcard(信用卡).Amonghighschoolseniors,fouroutoffivehavenevertakenaclassaboutmoney.GiselleLopez,17,ofNewYorkCity,learnedthehardway.Sheowed(欠)$2,000onherfirstcreditcard.Herparentsrefusedtopay,soGisellegotajob.Thenshepaidthemoneyoffslowlybyherself.“NoweverytimeIusemoney,Iknowthatitcomesfrommyownpocket,”Gisellesays.“Thatgivesmeasenseofresponsibilityformyactions.”Differentkidswillhavedifferentstyleswhenitcomestomoney.Teachingthemhowtousemoneydoesn’thavetomeansettingstrictrules.WhenchildrenlikeRyanandGisellehavetheirownmoneytoconsider,theycanlearntosetthoserulesthemselves.6.Whatisthegoalofmostparentsaboutmoney?A.Tosetkids’pocketmoney.B.Togetmoneytospend.C.Toteachkidshowtodealwithmoneywisely.7.WhatisthebestwaytoteachaboutmoneyinTheTidierfamily?A.Tobuyexpensivethings.B.Togivekidssomemoney.C.Toletkidsmakesomemoney.8.WhatdidRyanbuywithhisownmoney?A.Acar. B.Abike. C.Wateringtools9.HowmuchmoneydidGiselleoweonherfirstcreditcard?A.$2,000. B.$3,000 C.$7,800.10.HowdidGisellepaythemoneyofsheowed?A.Bycreditcard. B.Byherparents. C.Byherself.DOnAugust30,2021,theChinesegovernmentannouncedthatkidswouldnotbeallowedtoplayonlinegamesMondaystoThursdays.Onweekendsandholidays,kidswouldbelimited(限制)toanhouradayofonlinegaming.“Recently,manyparentshavereportedthatplayinggamescrazilyamongsomeyouthsandchildrenisseriouslyharmingtheirnormalstudy,lifeandhealth.”theChinesegovernmentsaidonline.Thisnewsgotusthinking.Shouldthegovernmentberesponsibleforlimitinghowmuchtimekidsspendonline?Herearesomestudents’opinions.EsmeMcNeely,11Thegovernmentshouldnotsetscreen-timelimits.Thatdecisionshouldbeuptoparents.Somechildrenneedtousescreensforhomework.AndduringtheCOVID-19,oneoftheonlywaystotalktofriendswasonline.Governmentlimitswouldnotbefairtopeoplewhoarecarefulwiththeirscreentime.LucasBarone,11Thegovernmentshouldnotlimitscreentime.A2021studyfromtheUniversityofColoradoBouldersaysscreentimemightbelessharmfultokidsthanpeoplethink.Someparentsworrythatchildrenonlinetoomuchwon’tmakefriends.Butthestudyreportsthatscreentimecanactuallyimprovekids’friendships.Infact,screentimecanbeeducational.Iusewebsitestoreadandtolearnmath.XiuhanZhu,9Ithinkthegovernmentshouldtakeactionandlimitscreentimeforkids.Toomuchscreentimecanleadtotirednessandlesssocialtime.Peoplewhousesmartphonesaremorelikelytogetintocaraccidents.Electricalproductslikecomputerscanalsobeharmfulforkids.Ifkidsaren’tcarefulwiththewebsitestheyuse,criminalscangetimportantinformation.NingLi,10MostpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesandTVs.Theyhurttheireyesandwastetheirtime.AndwatchingalotofTVorplayinggamescaninfluencekids’learningandsocialskills.Ifthegovernmentlimitedscreentime,peoplewouldbeencouragedtospendmoretimewiththeirfamily.Theymightjoinasportsteamintheirneighborhood.11.Whenarekidsallowedtoplayonlinegamesforanhouraday?A.OnMondays. B.OnWednesday. C.Onweekends.12.Whoisagainstscreen-timelimits?A.EsmeMcNeely. B.XiuhanZhu. C.NingLi.13.WhatdoesthestudyfromheUniversityofColoradoBouldershow?A.Screentimemightdonoharmtokids.B.Screentimecanimprovekids’friendships.C.Screentimewon’thelpkidsmakefriends.14.WhatareNingLi’sopinionsaboutscreen-timelimits?A.Toomuchscreentimecanleadtotiredness.B.Criminalscangetimportantinformationeasily.C.Peopleareencouragedtospendmoretimewiththeirfamily.15.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Screentimecanbeeducational.B.Screentimecanleadtolesssocialtime.C.Whetherthegovernmentshouldsetscreen-timelimits.ESmart,SocialAnimalsRecently,researchershavefoundthatdolphinsknowtheirownnamesmuchlikepeople.Dolphinstalktooneanotherwithwhistles(口哨)andcalls.Scientistshaveknownthattheanimalsalsouseunusualwhistlestonameeachother.Theyhadthoughtthatdolphinsonlyheardeachother’svoices.However,thescientistsdidn’tknowthatdolphinslistenfortheirnamestoo.Totestthisidea,theresearcherscaught14dolphinsandrecordedtheirnamecalls.Thescientiststhencopiedeachdolphin’svoice.Whenthechangedrecordingswereplayed,thedolphinsrepliedstronglytothenamesoftheirrelativesandgroupmembers.Theypaidnoattentiontothenamesofdolphinstheydidnotknow.Dolphinsliveinlargegroupsthatgrowandchange.Eachdolphin’sunusualwhistlehelpsitquicklyfindafriendorafamilymember,orcallforhelp.Understandingtheircallsrequireslearning.It’saskillthat’sseeninveryfewanimals,whichincludehumans,elephantsandbats.Elephants,forexample,communicatewithsound.Theirsoundscanbeheardbyotherelephantsmilesaway.Dolphins,too,communicatewitheachotherbymakingsoundslikethis.Elephantsalsocommunicatebymovingtheirhead,feetandtrunk.Inmuchthesameway,dolphinscommunicatebytheirmovements.Theyoftentoucheachothertoexpressfriendship.Unlikedolphins,elephantsalsocommunicatebytheirgreatsenseofsmell.Theycanrecognizeotherelephantsbythesmellstheyhave.Whydodolphinsandelephantssharethegiftofcommunication?Scientiststhinkitmaybebecausetheyaresocialandsmartanimals.Bothhavestrongfamilyrelationship.Now,whethertheyalsohavenicknamesisanotherquestion!16.Whathaveresearchersfoundaboutdolphinsrecently?A.Dolphinsknowtheirownnames.B.Dolphinsonlyheareachother’svoices.C.Dolphinstalktooneanothernotmuchlikepeople.17.Justbeforetheresearchersrecordeddolphins’namecalls,they________.A.copieddolphins’voiceBcaught14dolphinsC.trainedthedolphinstowhistle18.Whenadolphingetsintotrouble,whatwillitdo?A.Itwillcallforhelp.B.Itwillturnitshead.C.Itwilltouchanotherdolphin.19.Whatarethedifferencesbetweendolphinsandelephantsincommunication?A.Elephantscancommunicatebysmell.B.Elephantscancommunicatebysound.C.Dolphinscancommunicatebymovement.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recognize"meaninChinese?A.驱逐 B.认出 C.触碰第二节

阅读匹配(共10分，每小题2分)

阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。Afunwaytoputyourselfinagoodmood(情绪)isbycreatingamoodboard.What’sthat?____21____SusieMoore,alifecoach,oftenguidespeopleatmood-board-makingclasses.Attheendofaclass,eachpersonhasbuiltacollectionthatputshimorherinanactivemood.Tocreateyourownmoodboard,you’llneedasoftboardoracardboard.____22____Gothroughthem,cuttingoutphotosforyourboard.Useyourfeelingstochoosewhatworksbest.Here,ShayMaunzusesMoore’stipstocreateamoodboardandofferstipsonhowyoucanmakeyourown.____23____Anythingthatmakesyoufeelgood,useit.Iusedphotosofmyfavoritefoodwatermelon,andmyfavoriteanimal,penguins.Youmightuseyourmoodboardtosetgoalsforthingsyour’dliketoachieve.Iwanttoreadatleast30booksthisyear.____24____Maybeit’syourclassroom,aplayground,oracomfortablecornerathome.Youcanputphotosofthatplaceonyourmoodboard,orchoosephotosthatremindyouofit.IusedthisphotoofWestVirginia,whereIgrewup.Noteverythingonyourmoodboardhastoserveapurposeorbeconnectedtoyourlife.Choosesomephotosjustbecauseyoulikethem.____25____A.Thisisalsoagoodtimetothinkabouthappythings.B.It’sanythingthatencouragesyouormakesyouhappy.C.Onesteptostartiswithsomeofyourfavoritethings.D.EverytimeIlookatthesephotos,theymakemesmile.E.Thinkaboutaplacethatmakesyoufeelsafeandhappy.F.You’llalsoneedoldmagazinesgreetingcardsandphotographs.第三部分

知识运用(共两节，计20分)第一节

词语填空(共10分，每小题1分)

阅读下面的内容，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。IamJosAndres.Mymealswillfeedanastronaut,myfriendLope-Alegria,whomImetmanyyearsago.Mylovefor____26____wassomethingthathappenedveryearlyinmylife.Slowlybutsurely.Ididn’tthinkIwouldworkasa____27____,butithappensthatithasbecomemyjob.Mymotherandmyfatherwerevery____28____tomydevelopmentasacook.Ihavethreebrothers,andwewouldalwayshelpinthe____29____settingthetable,takingthedishestothedishwasherandhelpingmymom.Wegottolovecookingbecausecookingwasa____30____momentofbeingtogether.Ionlyhavefunmemoriesofthosemoments.Soitwasmyparentsthatinterestedmeincooking.Then,asIgrewup,Ibeganlearningaboutcookdoingverycoolthings.Iwas15or16whenIbeganworkinginthesummerinaseafood____31____.Forsomereason.Ifoundmyselfinchargeof(负责)thekitchen.NotbecauseIwaspreparedtobethecook,butbecausetheothercooksleft.Andwhentherewasnobodyaround,Icould____32____,butthenafuturecookwouldnotappear.Ilovesciencefiction,andIalwayshaddreamsofwhatitwouldbelikecookingforafarawayplanet.SoIbegantalkingtosome____33____.Lopez-Alegriaisoneofthem,whogavemethe____34____beaspacecook.Whowouldhavesaidthataguylikemewouldbeputtingadishintospace?Thisisabiglessonforallofus:Itdoesn’tmatterhowimpossibleyour____35____isifyouworkhard,maybethedreamisnotasimpossibleasyouthink.26.A.driving B.cooking C.flying27.A.cook B.driver C.pilot28.A.silent B.important C.correct29.A.yard B.garden C.kitchen30.A.hard B.good C.dark31.A.restaurant B.market C.store32.A.takeup B.giveup C.putup33.A.astronauts B.scientists C.writers34.A.secret B.prize C.chance35.A.difficulty B.problem C.dream第二节语法镇空(共10分，每小题1分)

阅读下面的材料，在空白处墳入适当的内容(限1个单词)

或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。36.Readmorebooks,________youwillhavesomethingtowrite.37.Iplan________(send)agifttomyfathertomorrowforFather’sDay.38.Iusuallybrushmyteethandtake________showeratseveno’clockdaily.39.Beijinghasheldthe24thWinterOlympicGames________(successful).40.Whenplayinginthehallwaysstudentsshouldavoid________(push)eachother.41.Don’tbeafraidofasking________(you)parentsorteachersforhelpifyouareintrouble.42.Halfamonthago,we________(spend)theDragonBoatFestivalwithourfamilytogether.43.NowChinesepeoplearelivingahappylife.Don’tbesurprisedifaChinesepersonyouhavejustmetonatrain________(invite)

you

forameal.44.MaoZedongwasborn________Shaoshanin1893andhereturnedtolivehereforashorttimein1927.45.WeChineseshouldbeproudofourhistory,ourwrittenlanguage,our________(invention)andourachievements.第四部分写作技能(共三节，30分)

第一节回答问题阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。SagarikaSriramwas10yearsoldwhenshestartedreadingnewspaperstories.Onestorywasaboutsharks.Theyhadplasticintheirstomachs.Sagarikaknewsheneededtodosomething.First,shejoinedagroup.Itorganizedclean-upactivitiesinDubai.That’sherhomecity.“ThegrouphelpsmeunderstandwhatapersoncandoandhowIcanreallymakeadifference.”shesays.ThenSagarikacreatedKidsforaBetterWorld.Itsgoalistofightclimate(气候)change.Ithasbroughttogethernearly10,000youths.Theycomefromallovertheworld.KidsforaBetterWorldisforpeopleaged8to16.Itteachesthemaboutwhattheycandotodealwithclimatechange.Theycangrowfoodorplanttrees.Theycancollectrecyclables.“Thisistheinformationwhichcanhelpchangeourfuture.”Sagarikasays.Dubaiisadesertbigcity.GrowinguptherehasmadeSagarikaunderstandtheneedforaction.Hercityfacestherisksofrisingtemperaturesandlesswatersupply.Shebelievesyoungpeoplecanbringattentiontotheseenvironmentalchallenges.Sagarikaisallaboutsmallactions.Butshehasbigplans.She’dliketogotocollegeinCalifornia.Whileshe’sthere,she’llcontinuebeinganactivist.She’llalsoberunningKidsforaBetterWorld,Shehopestoencourageotherstofightforagreenerplanet.46.HowoldwasSagarikaSriramwhenshestartedreadingnewspaperstories?_____________________________________________________47.WhereisSagarikaSriram’shomecity?_____________________________________________________48.WhatisthegoalofKidsforaBetterWorld?_____________________________________________________49.WhatrisksdoesSagarikaSriram’scityface?_____________________________________________________50.WillSagarkaSriramcontinuebeinganactivitistwhenshegoestocollege?_____________________________________________________第二节语篇翻译(共8分，每小题2分)

阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。DancingLionsHaveyouseenlionsdancinginthestreets?IthappensonthefirstdayofthenewyearinChina.Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum.Theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes.Thelionsdancingispartofatraditionthatiscenturiesold.ItstartedinChina.1.Itmeansbringinggoodluckinthecomingyear.Usually,alionincludestwodancers.2.一个控制头。Theothercontrolsthetail.“Ithinkofitasasport.”saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperformsasthelion’shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony.Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butithascha