大学英语（B）（1）-过程性考核作业4-参考资料-江苏开大

江苏开大-过程性考核作业4-参考资料温馨提醒：本文档从网络收集整理而来！，主观题答案仅供参考！预祝您取得好成绩百！第1题C-1到C-15是未完成的句子，考核所学词汇与语法知识点，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。C-1.——Thiscaseistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.——__________APleaseaskforhelp.BLetmegiveyouahand.CYoumaydomeafavor.DI’dcometodo.参考答案是：B第2题C-2.——Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?——_____AI’dratherstayhereifyoudon’tmind.BOfcourse,whynotgoout?COh,Idon’tlikeneitherherenorthere.DSure,welikethesetwoplaces.参考答案是：A第3题C-3.Asuccessfullawyerusuallyhastotalktoseveral_____aday.AcustomersBcandidatesCintervieweesDclients参考答案是：D第4题C-4.Itdoesn’tmatterwherethecompaniesgettheirmoney;what__________iswhattheydowithit.AcountsBappliesCsuppliesDfunctions参考答案是：A第5题C-5.Somedevelopedcountriesaretryingto_____theproblemsresultingfromtheenergycrisis.AspeedupBdealwithCcutoffDcommunicatewith参考答案是：B第6题C-6.IfanyonehappenstodropinwhileIamout,_____himorherleaveamessage.AhaveBrequireCexpectDask参考答案是：A第7题C-7._____thegoldmedalhereceivedasumofmoney.AExceptBOfCBesidesDOutside参考答案是：C第8题C-8.Eggs,thoughrichinnourishment,have__________fat.AalargenumberofBthelargenumberofCalargeamountofDthelargeamountof参考答案是：C第9题C-9.Mostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenews__________thefamouscompanyhadgonebankrupt.AwhatBthatCwhyDwhich参考答案是：B第10题C-10.IwouldprobablytrytofindabetterjobifI__________inyourposition.AamBwasCwereDbe参考答案是：C第11题C-11.__________salariesmaynotbesatisfactory,workingasanassistantdoeshavesomeotherbenefits.AUnlessBWhileCAsDSince参考答案是：B第12题C-12.Oneofthedifficulttasksofmanagersis_____howtoengagetheiremployees.AtofigureoutBfigureoutCfiguredoutDbeingfiguredout参考答案是：A第13题C-13.Youneedtoconsidereitherapaidorvolunteerbridgejobwhile_____full-timework.AseekBseeksCsoughtDseeking参考答案是：D第14题C-14.Sincethebeginningoflastyear,theseregulations_____inmostworkplacesacrossthecity.AbeintroducedBwillbeintroducedChaveintroducedDhavebeenintroduce参考答案是：C第15题C-15.Ihadtowaitforanothermonthtobeabletohavemyairconditioner_____.AfixBfixingCtofixDfixed参考答案是：D第16题C-31至C-40为完型填空题，阅读材料中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhydoIwanttogotocollege?NoonehaseveraskedmeC-31aquestion.ButmanytimesIhaveaskedmyself.IhaveC-32awholevarietyofreasons.C-33importantreasonisthatIwanttobeabetterman.ManythingsmakehumanbeingsdifferentC-34orbetterthanorevensuperiortoanimals.OneofthemostimportantthingsisC-35.IfIfailtoreceivehighereducation,myeducationC-36.AsIwanttobeafullyC-37man,Imustgetawell-roundededucation,whichgoodcollegesanduniversitiesaresupposedtoC-38.Iknowonecangeteducatedinmanyways,butcollegesanduniversitiesareC-39thebestplacestoteachmehowtoeducatemyself.OnlywhenIamwell-educated,willIbeabetterhumanbeingandC-40fitintosociety.C-31.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?AquiteBsoCsuchDanother参考答案是：C第17题阅读C-31题干中材料，完成本题。C-32.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?AcomeupwithBagreedwithCbeenfedupwithDgotonwellwith参考答案是：A第18题阅读C-31题干中材料，完成本题。C-33.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank？AMostBThemostCMoreDMuch参考答案是：B第19题阅读C-31题干中材料，完成本题。C-34.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?AtoBaroundCbetweenDfrom参考答案是：D第20题阅读C-31题干中材料，完成本题。C-35.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?AeducationBweatherCtemperatureDscience参考答案是：A第21题阅读C-31题干中材料，完成本题。C-36.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?AfinishedBdon’tfinishCwillnotfinishDhasfinished参考答案是：C第22题阅读C-31题干中材料，完成本题。C-37.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?AdevelopBdevelopedCdevelopingDexperience参考答案是：B第23题阅读C-31题干中材料，完成本题。C-38.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?AimproveBgraduateChearDprovide参考答案是：D第24题阅读C-31题干中材料，完成本题。C-39.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?AbetweenBamongCinsideDoutside参考答案是：B第25题阅读C-31题干中材料，完成本题。C-40.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?AcangoodBmaybetterCbeabletobetterDbeabletobest参考答案是：C第26题C-41到C-45是5个英文句子，针对每个英文句子有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出翻译的最佳选项。C-41.Afterthisagreementissignedbythetwoparties,bothpartiesshallstrictlyabidebyit.A在双方签约后，各方应严格遵守本协议。B在两党达成协议后，各党派将严格遵守它。C在双方达成协议后，各方应严格遵守。D在两党签约后，各党派都应严格遵守本协议。参考答案是：A第27题C-42.Thefarmercancontinuetosupporthimselfandhisfamilyonlyifheproducesasurplus.A只要农民生产有剩余，就能养活自己和家人。B只有生产更多的农作物，农民才能养活自己和家人。C只有当拥有盈余时，农民才能持续地供养自己和家人。D农民生产有剩余，只有这样，他才能养活自己和家人。参考答案是：C第28题C-43.Acareersadviserprovidesinformation,adviceandguidancetohelppeoplemakerealisticchoicesabouttheireducation,trainingandwork.A职业顾问向人们提供信息和咨询，并给予指导，帮助人们规划他们的教育培训和职业。B职业顾问提供信息、咨询和指导，帮助人们对自己的教育、培训和工作做出现实选择。C人们只有经过职业培训和规划，并获得大量的信息与指导后才能找到自己满意的工作。D人们可以从职业介绍所获得具体的信息和咨询，指导他们对自己的职业做出明智选择。参考答案是：B第29题C-44.Ourmanagementtechniquehasbeenproventobethemosteffectivewaytogetintoatargetmarketandacquirepotentialcustomers.A我们的管理业务已经实现了市场目标，新客户也已获利，形势令人鼓舞。B我们的管理理念是极为先进的，市场定位也是准确的，会赢得新的客户。C我们的管理方法证明是非常有效的，可以实现市场目标并吸引更多客户。D我们的管理技术业已证明是进入目标市场并获得潜在客户的最有效途径。参考答案是：D第30题C-45.Ourprogramisaimedtotraintherightcandidatesinallaspectsofbusinessandmarketingaswellasincommunicationandteamleadership.A我们的规划是培训各种求职人员，涉及到得商务、营销以及各种工作团队人员都需参加。B我们设定的项目是培训所需要的替补人才，涉及商务、营销以及交际和团队领导等方面。C我们的项目旨在培养商务和营销各方面的合格后备人才，及交际人才和团队领导人才。D我们正在规划选拔各个商务领域的求职人员，他们都需要具有交际和领导团队的能力。参考答案是：C第1题C-PassageOne阅读所给材料。短文后有5个问题,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Losingyourabilitytothinkandrememberisprettyscary.Weknowtheriskofdementia（痴呆症）increaseswithage.Butifyouhavememoryslips,youprobablyneedn'tworry.Thereareprettycleardifferencesbetweensignsofdementiaandage-relatedmemoryloss.Afterage50,it'squitecommontohavetroublerememberingthenamesofpeople,placesandthingsquickly,saysDr.KirkDaffnerofBrighamandWomen'sHospitalinBoston.Thebrainagesjustliketherestofthebody.Certainpartsshrink,especiallyareasinthebrainthatareimportanttolearning,memoryandplanning.Changesinbraincellscanaffectcommunicationbetweendifferentregionsofthebrain.Andbloodflowcanbereducedasbloodvesselsnarrow.Forgettingthenameofanactorinafavoritemovie,forexample,isnothingtoworryabout.Butifyouforgettheplotofthemovieordon'trememberevenseeingit,that'sfarmoreconcerning,Daffnersays.Whenyouforgetentireexperiences,hesays,that's"aredflagthatsomethingmoreseriousmaybeinvolved."Forgettinghowtooperateafamiliarobjectlikeamicrowaveoven,orforgettinghowtodrivetothehouseofafriendyou'vevisitedmanytimesbeforecanalsobesignsofsomethinggoingwrong.Buteventhen,Daffnersays,peopleshouldn'tpanic.Therearemanythingsthatcancauseconfusionandmemoryloss,includinghealthproblemsliketemporarystoppageofbreathingduringsleep,highbloodpressure,ordepression,aswellasmedications（药物）likeantidepressants.Youdon'thavetofigurethisoutonyourown.Daffnersuggestsgoingtoyourdoctortocheckonmedications,healthproblemsandotherissuesthatcouldbeaffectingmemory.Andthebestdefenseagainstmemorylossistotrytopreventitbybuildingupyourbrain'scognitive（认知的）reserve,Daffnersays."Readbooks,gotomovies,takeonnewhobbiesoractivitiesthatforceonetothinkinnovelways,"hesays.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainbusyandworking.Andalsogetphysicallyactive,becauseexerciseisaknownbrainbooster.第1题Whydoestheauthorsaythatoneneedn'tbeconcernedaboutmemoryslips?ANotallofthemaresymptomsofdementia.BTheyoccuronlyamongcertaingroupsofpeople.CNotallofthemarerelatedtoone'sage.DTheyarequitecommonamongfifty-year-olds.参考答案是：A第2题Whathappensaswebecomeagedaccordingtothepassage?AOurinteractionskillsdeteriorate.BSomepartsofourbrainstopfunctioning.CCommunicationwithinourbrainweakens.DOurwholebrainstartsshrinking.参考答案是：C第3题Whichmemory-relatedsymptomshouldpeopletakeseriously?ATotallyforgettinghowtodoone'sdaiylroutines.BInabilitytorecalldetailsofone'slifeexperiences.CFailuretorememberthenamesofmoviesoractors.DOccasionallyconfusingtheaddressesofone'sfriends.参考答案是：A第4题Whatshouldpeopledowhensignsofseriousmemorylossshowup?ACheckthebrain'scognitivereserve.BStopmedicationsaffectingmemory.CTurntoaprofessionalforassistance.DExercisetoimprovetheirwell-being.参考答案是：C第5题WhatisDr.Daffner'sadviceforcombatingmemoryloss?AHavingregularphysicalandmentalcheckups.BTakingmedicinethathelpsboostone'sbrain.CEngaginginknownmemoryrepairactivities.DStayingactivebothphysicallyandmentally.参考答案是：D第2题C-PassageTwo阅读所给材料。短文后有5个问题,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Livinginanurbanareawithgreenspaceshasalong-lastingpositiveimpactonpeople'smentalwell-being,astudyhassuggested.UKresearchersfoundmovingtoagreenspacehadasustainedpositiveeffect,unlikepayrisesorpromotions,whichonlyprovidedashort-termboost.Co-authorMathewWhite,fromtheUniversityofExeter,UK,explainedthatthestudyshowedpeoplelivingingreenerurbanareasweredisplayingfewersignsofdepressionoranxiety."Therecouldbeanumberofreasons,"hesaid,"forexample,peopledomanythingstomakethemselveshappier:theystriveforpromotionorpayrises,ortheygetmarried.Butthetroublewiththosethingsisthatwithinsixmonthstoayear,peoplearebacktotheiroriginalbaselinelevelsofwell-being.So,thesethingsarenotsustainable;theydon'tmakeushappyinthelongterm.Wefoundthatforsomelottery（彩票）winnerswhohadwonmorethan£500,000thepositiveeffectwasdefinitelythere,butaftersixmonthstoayear,theywerebacktothebaseline."Dr.Whitesaidhisteamwantedtoseewhetherlivingingreenerurbanareashadalastingpositiveeffectonpeople'ssenseofwell-beingorwhethertheeffectalsodisappearedafteraperiodoftime.Todothis,theteamuseddatafromtheBritishHouseholdPanelSurveycompiledbytheUniversityofEssex.Explainingwhatthedatarevealed,hesaid:"Whatyouseeisthatevenafterthreeyears,mentalhealthisstillbetter,whichisunlikemanyotherthingsthatwethinkwillmakeushappy."Heobservedthatpeoplelivingingreenspaceswerelessstressed,andlessstressedpeoplemademoresensibledecisionsandcommunicatedbetter.Withagrowingbodyofevidenceestablishingalinkbetweenurbangreenspacesandapositiveimpactonhumanwell-being,Dr.Whitesaid,"There'sgrowinginterestamongpublicpolicyofficials,butthetroubleiswhofundsit.Whatwereallyneedatapolicylevelistodecidewherethemoneywillcomefromtohelpsupportgoodqualitylocalgreenspaces."第1题Accordingtoonestudy,whatdogreenspacesdotopeople?AImprovetheirworkefficiency.BAddtotheirsustainedhappiness.CHelpthembuildapositiveattitudetowardslife.DLessentheirconcernsaboutmaterialwell-being.参考答案是：B第2题WhatdoesDr.Whitesaypeopleusuallydotomakethemselveshappier?AEarnmoremoney.BSettleinanurbanarea.CGainfameandpopularity.DLiveinagreenenvironment.参考答案是：A第3题WhatdoesDr.Whitetrytofindoutaboutlivinginagreenerurbanarea?AHowitaffectsdifferentpeople.BHowstrongitspositiveeffectis.CHowlongitspositiveeffectlasts.DHowitbenefitspeoplephysically.参考答案是：C第4题WhatdidDr.White'sresearchrevealaboutpeoplelivinginagreenenvironment?ATheirstresswasmoreapparentthanreal.BTheirdecisionsrequiredlessdeliberation.CTheirmemoriesweregreatlystrengthened.DTheircommunicationwithothersimproved.参考答案是：D第5题AccordingtoDr.White,whatshouldthegovernmentdotobuildmoregreenspacesincities?AFindfinancialsupport.BImproveurbanplanning.CInvolvelocalresidentsintheeffort.DRaisepublicawarenessoftheissue.参考答案是：A第3题C-PassageThree阅读所给材料。短文后有5个问题,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。YouprobablyknowabouttheTitanic,butitwasactuallyjustoneofthreestate-of-the-art（先进的）oceanshipsbackintheday.TheOlympicclassshipswerebuiltbytheHarland&WolffshipmakersinNorthernIrelandfortheWhiteStarLinecompany.TheOlympicclassincludedtheOlympic,theBritannicandtheTitanic.WhatyoumaynotknowisthattheTitanicwasn'teventheflagshipofthisclass.Allinall,theOlympicclassshipsweremarvelsofseaengineering,buttheyseemedcursedtosufferdisastrousfates.TheOlympiclaunchedfirstin1910,followedbytheTitanicin1911,andlastlytheBritannicin1914.Theshipshadninedecks,andWhiteStarLinedecidedtofocusonmakingthemthemostluxuriousshipsonthewater.Stretching269.13meters,theOlympicclassshipswerewondersofnavaltechnology,andeveryonethoughtthattheywouldcontinuetobesoforquitesometime.However,allsufferedterribleaccidentsontheopenseas.TheOlympicgotwreckedbeforetheTitanicdid,butitwastheonlyonetosurviveandmaintainasuccessfulcareerof24years.TheTitanicwasthefirsttosinkafterfamouslyhittingahugeicebergin1912.Followingthisdisaster,theBritannichitanavalminein1916andsubsequentlysankaswell.Eachshipwascoal-poweredbyseveralboilersconstantlykeptrunningbyexhaustedcrewsbelowdeck.Mostrecognizableoftheshipdesignsaretheship'ssmokestacks,butthefourthstackwasactuallyjustartisticinnatureandservednofunctionalpurpose.Whiletwooftheseshipssank,theywerealldesignedwithdoublehulls（船体）believedtomakethem"unsinkable",perhapsamistakenideathatledtotheTitanic'sandtheBritannic'stragicend.TheOlympicsufferedtwocrasheswithothershipsandwentontoserveasahospitalshipandtrooptransportinWorldWarI.Eventually,shewastakenoutofservicein1935,endingtheeraoftheluxuriousOlympicclassoceanliners.第1题WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutthethreeOlympicclassships?ATheyperformedmarvelouslyonthesea.BTheycouldallbreaktheiceintheirway.CTheyallexperiencedterriblemisfortunes.DTheyweremodelsofmodernengineering.参考答案是：C第2题WhatdidWhiteStarLinehaveinmindwhenitpurchasedthethreeships?ATheircapacityofsailingacrossallwaters.BTheutmostcomfortpassengerscouldenjoy.CTheirabilitytosurvivedisastersofanykind.DThelongvoyagestheywereabletoundertake.参考答案是：B第3题Whatissaidaboutthefourthstackoftheships?AItwasamerepieceofdecoration.BItwastheworkofafamousartist.CItwasdesignedtoletoutextrasmoke.DItwaseasilyidentifiablefromafar.参考答案是：A第4题WhatmighthaveledtothetragicendoftheTitanicandtheBritannic?ATheirunscientificdesigns.BTheircaptains'misjudgment.CTheassumptionthattheywerebuiltwiththelatesttechnology.DThebeliefthattheycouldneversinkwithadouble-layerbody.参考答案是：D第5题WhathappenedtotheshipOlympicintheend?AShewasusedtocarrytroops.BShewassunkinWorldWarI.CShewasconvertedintoahospitalship.DShewasretiredafterhernavalservice.参考答案是：D第1题C-46-3（修改）Writing写作（满分10分）Directions:For