北京第四中学顺义分校2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

北京第四中学顺义分校2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Ionlyintendedtobethereforafewdays,butI_

__endedupstayingforawholemonth．

A．fortunately

B．actually

C．naturally

D．obviously参考答案：B略2.

“Never______tohurthisfeelingwhileIwasexpressingmyselfatthemeeting,”explainedMike.A.didIexpect

B.hadIexpected

C.Iexpected

D.expectedI

参考答案：A3.Ican'trememberwhen________turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe_______summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork． A．/;a

B．a;a

C．the;a

D．a;the参考答案：C4.Nowadayssmartphoneshave_____.Thereisagrowingneedforthemandmanycompaniesaretryingtolaunchanewgenerationofit.A.comeabout B.goneup C.checkedout D.takenoff参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今智能手机大行其道。它们的需求正在变大，并且很多公司都在努力发行新一代的智能手机。A.comeabout产生；B.goneup上涨；C.checkedout退房；D.takenoff腾飞。根据下文的Thereisagrowingneedforthem可知智能手机的需求在增大，故此处用“腾飞/大行其道”符合语境，故选D项。5.

Whenaskedtoexplain_____hedoestomakehisstudentssofascinatedwithhislessons,theteacherpausedandthoughtdeeply.

A.whatitisthat

B.thatwhatitis

C.whatisitthat

D.thatwhatisthat

参考答案：A35.Jack,canyoutellme

youarealwayslateforschoolrecently?A.Whyisitthat

B.Whenisitthat

C.Whatisitthat

D.Whyitisthat参考答案：D7.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds_____.A.some

B.less

C.much

D.more参考答案：D略8.—Tom,youarecaughtlateforthethirdtime．—Oh,__________．

A．notatall

B．justmyluck

C．nevermind

D．that’sallright参考答案：B9.---Everyonewasatthepartyexceptyou.Whathappened?---I_____afterMike,mypetdog,athome.Hewasill.A.havelooked

B.waslooking

C.wouldlook

D.hadlooked参考答案：B10.---Heisaveryhard-workingstudent．---________．AsfarasIknow,heoftenburnsthemidnightoil．

A．Youcansaythatagain

B．Absolutelynot

C．Heavenknows

D．Noway参考答案：A11.Originallyitwassaidthattheactresscommittedsuicide,butitwasnotlongbeforedoubtsbeganto_____.

A.discover

B.surface

C.approach

D.declare参考答案：B略12.—Iwonder_____makesthevideoGangnamStylesopopular.—Theuniquedancemovesandfunnyhorseridingscenes.A.howisitthat

B.whatisitthatC.howitisthat

D.whatitisthat参考答案：D13.IthinkGeorgeleftbecausehehadlosthisjobor________.A.nothing

B.anythingC.something

D.everything参考答案：C【考查方向】考查代词的用法。句意：我认为乔治离开是因为他丢失了他的工作或者其他的东西。A.nothing没什么；B.anything任何东西；C.something某事，某个东西；D.everything一切事情，一切东西。故选C。14.AChinesestudent'sprint-likehandwritingcausedcontroversyamongBritishInternetusers,__bothpraiseandquestionsaboutindividuality.A.havingdrawn B.drawing C.todraw D.drew参考答案：B15.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto___fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.A.differ

B.shrink

C.fail

D.decline参考答案：D16.Butforthesurvivalinstinctthatnearlyallcreatureshave,morespecies

fromtheearth.A.coulddisappear

B.mighthavedisappearedC.shoulddisappear

D.willhavedisappeared参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是所有物种都具备的生存本能，更多的物种可能已经从地球消失了。根据句意可知，此句使用了虚拟语气的结，根据句意可知虚拟过去，故选B。【名师点睛】butfor要不是。本身就含有对于已发生的事情的一种假设，所以表示的是过去的某一个状态。例如：Butforhishelp,Icouldn'thavemadesuchbigprogress.要不是他的帮助，我不会取得如此大的进步!虚拟语气的基本结构：虚拟语气里，表示对现在虚拟的时候，主句谓语动词do变did（be动词要变成were），从句用would（有时would可用could、might、should）do；表示对过去已发生的虚拟是：从句用haddone，主句用would（有时would可用could、might、should）havedone。如：一、与现在事实相反：1．IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2．IfIknewhistelephonenumber,Iwouldtellyou.如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道）3．Iftherewerenoairorwater,therewouldbenolivingthingsontheearth.如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水)二、与过去事实相反：1．IfIhadgotthereearlier,Ishould/couldhavemether.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她.。（事实：去晚了）2.Ifhehadtakenmyadvice,hewouldnothavemadesuchamistake.如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。（事实：没有听我的话）3.Withoutyourinstruction,Iwouldnothavemadesuchgreatprogress.要是没有你的指导，我不会取得如此大的进步。17.

thestudentscan’tbear,accordingtothesurvey,istheirparents’highexpectations.AThat

BWhat

CHow

DWhy参考答案：B二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anewreportsaysplasticsareresponsiblefor$13billionindamagetotheoceansandtheunderseaenvironment.ThefindingswereannouncedrecentlyataUnitedNationsconference．

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Plasticthrownawaycarelesslymakesitswayintoriversandotherwaterways.

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Afterawhile,itcollectsinthesea.Andplasticnevergoesaway.Plasticisnotbiodegradable—destroyedbybacteriaornaturalprocesses.Instead,itjustbreaksupintosmallerpiecesovertime.Theoceanscontainalotofchemicalsandotherpollutants.

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Thatmeansharmfulmaterialmaygetintoourfoodsupply.

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Humanbeingscausepollutionandtheycantakestepstostopit.Theycanusefewersingleuseproductcontainersandthrowplasticsawaycorrectly.Plasticrecyclingprogramsalsoworks—whereoldbottlesandotherplasticsarecollected,brokendownandusedtomakenewproducts.Wecouldreusebottlesinourhouseholdsmanytimesifwewishto,ratherthanenditafterthefirstuse.Wecould,whenwegetridofthatplastic,recycleitandreuseit,whichreplacestheneedforrawmaterials.

Thereportalsocallsoncompaniestoimprovemethodsforusingplastics.

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Anditcallsforinformationaboutthewayplasticisthrownoutorremovedfromuse.Byputtinganewvalueonplastic,industryhasaspecialreasontocleanuptheenvironment.Butallofthecompaniesmustjointodealwiththeproblem.A.Then,fishmayeattheplastics.B.Itasksforthemtobettermeasureanddirectplasticuse.C.Theplasticeventuallyreachescoastalareasandoceanwaters.D.Thereporttellsaboutharmtosealifeandwhatmightbedonetoimprovethesituation.E.Plasticsshouldbegatheredtogetherandreused.F.Butpeoplecanmakeabigdifference.G.Itisconvenienttouseplasticbagsineverydaylife.参考答案：DCAFB三、阅读理解19.FourpiecesofNewsNewsItem1ChongQing—Amanhasreceivedcompensationofmorethan130,000yuan（US&15,662）forbeingwronglyconvictedofmurderandservingnearlysevenyearsinjail．TongLiqing，whoisnow41，wasjailedforkillinghisbrother'smaid．Athistrial，Tongsaidhehadadmittedtothecrimetoescapefurtherpolicebeatings．HiscaseattractedtheattentionofalocallawyerwhospentsixyearsfindingevidencetoproveTong'sinnocence．NewsItem2Tokyo—AnearthquakeshookTokyoonWednesdaybuttherewerenoimmediatereportsofdamageorinjuries．NationalbroadcasterNHKsaidtherewasnodangeroftidalwaves．Theearthquakemeasuredamoderate6.5ontheRichterscale．NHKsaidtheepicenterwasoffthecoastoftheKiipeninsulainwesternJapan．NewsItem3HongKong—MorewomenfromtheChinesemainlandintendtovisitHongKonginsearchofMr.RightafterrestrictionsontraveltoHongKongwereeased．Inthefirstsevenmonthsofthisyear，some18,000couplesregisteredformarriageinHornKong．Foronethirdofthesenewlymarriedcouples，husbandsorwiveswerefromChinesemainland．AccordingtotheChinaNewsService，localmatchmakingagencieshaverecentlyreceivedmoreinquiriesfromwomenwhoarefromthemainland，wantingtomeetwell-educatedmenwithalygoodincome．NewsItem4Nanjing—AreportthatthreekindergartenteacherskneltdownbeforeaSouthKoreancoupletoapologize，inNanjing，ofEastChina'sJiangsuProvince，hastriggeredwidecriticism．Atalocalkindergarten，aChineseteacherfrightenedaSouthKoreanchildbysayingshewouldcutoffhisfingersifhecontinuedtomakemischief．AlthoughthekindergartenhadapologizedtothecoupleanddismissedtheteachersurnamedYang，themotherinsistedthatYangshouldkneeldownbeforeher．ShengDalin，acolumnist，wroteintheXINXISHIBAOthat