云南省曲靖市陆良县中枢镇第一中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

云南省曲靖市陆良县中枢镇第一中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thelittlemanwas_______onemeterfiftyhigh,whoisoftenlaughedat.

A.almostmorethan

B.hardlymorethan

C.nearlymorethan

D.asmuchas参考答案：B略2.Itisreportedthattwomuseums,_____havealreadybeenbuiltinourcity,willopentomorrow.A.bothofthem

B.theyboth

C.whichboth

D.bothofwhich参考答案：D3.—Theyallsaidthathegaveoutthetopsecrettoourenemies,butIstilldon’tbelieveit.—Well,________.A.thereisnosmokewithoutfire

B.practicemakesperfectC.allroadsleadtoRome

D.nopains,nogains参考答案：A4.---CanIreallygetamountainbicycleasarewardifIwintherace?---Absolutely!

.A．Italldepends B．Imeanit C．You’vegotme D．Sowillyou参考答案：B5.Inadditiontothefarmingthey______sincethe1990s,theSmithshavestartedasmallbusiness.A.

havedone

B.hadbeendone

C.weredoing

D.havebeendoing

参考答案：D略6.WhenIcamebackfrommy10-dayholiday,Ifoundthefishtankwasbrokenandthefish_____.A.hasdied

B.haddied

C.woulddie

D.died参考答案：B7.They_____oftheterriblesituationinThailand,otherwisetheywouldn'thavegonethereforsightseeing.A.wouldn'thear

B.didn'thear

C.haven'theard

D.don'thear参考答案：B8._______beingMarch12th,theyplantedthousandsoftreesonthehill.A.That

B.It

C.Itis

D.This参考答案：B9.

Beforeusliesthebiggestroom,____withthingslikeguns,dollsandoldclothes.

A.filling

B.filled

C.beingfilled

D.havingbeenfilled参考答案：B10.Ithinkitis

essentialthatRobinson_________hisscientificresearchinspiteofsomegreatchallenges.A.willcontinueB.continueC.continuesD.continued参考答案：B11.

----WhydidyouleavewithoutawordofwarningtoRobert?----Butwhat_______otherwise?Heneverlikestolistentome.

A.couldIdo

B.couldIhavedone

C.mustIhavedone

D.shouldIdo参考答案：B12.---Areweabouttohavedinner?

---Yes,it

inthedinningroom.A.serves

B.isserving

C.isbeingserved

D.hasbeenserving参考答案：C考查时态。因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系，要用被动语态；由问句中的areaboutto(即将)和答语Yes可知，已“在”供应dinner了，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。13.-IsyourfatherateacherofEnglishinthe

No.l

MiddleSchool?

-No!Buthe_________Englishtherefortenyears.

A.hastaught

B.hasbeenteaching

C.taught

D.hadtaught参考答案：C14.---Areyouleavingusallforever?---

．I'vepromisedtocomebackwhenmymomgetswell．A．Withpleasure

B．Forgetit

C．SoundsgreatD．Notreally参考答案：D15.Itwas____________shelostherjob____________sherealizedhowimportantitisthatoneshouldstudyallthetime．A．notuntil；that

B．notuntil；which

C．notuntil；what

D．until；when参考答案：A16.Thepresidentwassoabsorbedinhisworkthatnotasound______.A.didshedaretomake

B.daredshetomakeC.shedaredmake

D.shediddaretomake参考答案：A17.Somewaitersarenotexperiencedindealingwithmultipleordersina______time.A.proper

B.frequent

C.recent

D.brief参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Withthedevelopmentoftechnologyandeconomy,socialmediaisbecomingoneofthefastest-growingindustriesintoday’sworld.AstudyconductedbytheUSPewResearchCentershowedthat92percentofteenagersgoonlinedaily.___36___ChangingrelationshipsHighschoolstudentEllyCooperfromIllinoissaidsocialmediaoftenreducesface-to-facecommunication.“Itmakesface-to-facerelationshipsharderbecauseofpeoplesattentiongiventotheirphonesinsteadoftheirfriends,”Coopersaid.___37___BethKaplanfromIllinoismetherlong-distancefriendthroughsocialmedia.HecurrentlylivesinScotland,butthey’restillabletofrequentlycommunicatewitheachother.“IcanfeelclosetosomeonethatI’mtalkingtoviaFaceTime,’’Kaplansaid.Wantingtobe“liked”___38___The19-year-oldEssenaO’NeillannouncedonthesocialnetworkingserviceInstagramthatshewasemittingsocialmediabecauseitmadeherunabletostopthinkingaboutappearingperfectonline.___39___Teenagerswhogetnegativecommentscan’thelpbutfeelhurt.___40___However,ArminKorsos,astudentfromIllinois,takesadvantageofthecommentshereceivesoversocialmediatoimprovehisvideosonthesocialnetworkingsiteYouTube.“Socialmediacanhelppeopleshowthemselvesandtheirtalentstotheworldinawaythathasneverbeenpossiblebefore,”Korsossaid.A.Openingnewdoors.B.Teenagers’attitudetowardsocialmediaC.However,thesocialmediaisbeneficialtolong-distancefriends.D.Theriseofsocialmediahaschangedthewayteenagersseethemselves.E.Negativecommentscanalsodogreatdamagetoateenager’sself-respect.F.Thewidespreadofsocialmediahaschangednearlyallpartsofteenagers’lives.G.Yet,somethinkwithsocialmedia,it’seasiertostartrelationshipswithanyonefromanywhere.参考答案：36.F

37.G

38.D

39.E

40.A本文是一篇说明文。讲述了社交媒体的广泛传播，在很多方面改变了青少年的生活。【36题详解】根据上句AstudyconductedbytheUSPewResearchCentershowedthat92percentofteenagersgoonlinedaily.可知这里提到了92%青少年每天上网的问题，F项：社交媒体的广泛传播，几乎改变了青少年的生活。与上句连接，是上句问题的原因，故选F.【37题详解】上段讲述社交媒体使得面对面的交流更加困难，因为人们更关注手机而不是朋友。本段讲述了BethKaplan通过社交媒体认识了异地朋友的故事，上下段是相反的观点，G项：但是有些人认为，社交媒体可以和任何地方的任何人交朋友。与上段转折引出下段内容，故选G.【38题详解】本段介绍19岁的EssenaO'Neill使用社交媒体是因为这让她无法停止在网上表现完美的想法。D项：社交媒体的崛起改变了青少年看待自己的方式，是上面例子的原因，故选D.【39题详解】由上句Teenagerswhogetnegativecommentscan’thelpbutfeelhurt.可知负面的评论会让青少年受伤，E项：负面评论也会严重损害青少年的自尊，与对上句的进一步说明。故选E.【40题详解】根据本段中由“Socialmediacanhelppeopleshowthemselvesandtheirtalentstotheworldinawaythathasneverbeenpossiblebefore,”Korsossaid.可知社交媒体可以帮助人们以一种前所未有的方式向世界展示自己和他们的才能，所以这段的标题应该是Openingnewdoors.（打开新的门），故选A.三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

APlasticAustraliaDidyouknowAustraliausesaroundfourbillionplasticcheck-outbagsayear?Ifyoutiedallofthemtogether,itwouldcreateachainlongenoughtogoaroundtheworld25times!Andthat'sonlyAustralia---globallyhundredsofbillionsareused!Onlyasmallnumberarerecycled,sowheredotherestendup?

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Environmentalistsreckonthousandsofbirdsandmarineanimalsdieeachyearbecausetheyswallowtheplasticorgetcaughtupinit.In2000,awhalediedonabeachinQueensland---6metresofplasticwasfoundinitstummy.

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Butwhy?Whataretheymadeofthatmakesthemsobad?Well,whenfossilfuelslikeoilandcoalareprocessed,agasisproducedthatcanbemadeintopolyethylene---whichisplastic!It’sturnedintoallsortsofproducts.What’ssobadaboutit?Wellduringtheprocessharmfulgreenhousegasesareemitted.Anypolyethylene,orplastic,takeshundredsofyearstobedestroyed.

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Soisthereanalternativetoplasticbags?Wehaven’talwaysusedthem---backinthe60sitwaspaperbagsandboxes.Andnowreusableandbiodegradablebagshavebeenintroduced.Butsomepeoplereckonthebiodegradableonesaren'tuptothejobandthey'remoreexpensivetomake.Sowhat'sthesolution?Governmentministersmetrecentlytotalkaboutit,butnoo