Unit1GrowingUp词汇讲解讲义-高中英语选择性

1.havebelief/faith/trustin...beliefbeliefsholdthebeliefthat...持有观点contrarytopopularbelief,...2.honestadj.frank→dishonestbehonestwithsb.aboutsth.Tobehonest/frank说实话=honestlyspeaking/totellthetruthhonestyn.modestadj.1)谦虚的(=humble)ofhumbleorigin卑微的beproudof…=boastful自吹自擂boaststh.吹嘘；自豪地拥有适中的适度的modestyn.谦逊4.integrity1)正直，耿直2)完整unityintegrate结合,融合integrate(A)with/intoB5.keepone'shead保持冷静loseone'sheadkeepcalm/keepacalm/coolheadapologizetosb，lowering/duckingone’shead低头hangone'sheadinshame羞愧的垂下头bow/bendsb'sheadraise/liftsb'shead抬头holdone'sheadhigh/holdupone'shead趾高气扬scratchone'shead抓头fromheadtotoe从头到脚10headofcattle10头牛headoftheteam主管headoff/headto/towards出发/向某个方向走去head（inchargeof）theteam主管6.allowancen.1)津贴，补助anannualallowance/pension2)零用钱pocketmoneyput/lay/setasideone'sallowance3)考虑，体谅considermakeanallowance/makeallowance(s)formakeallowancesforhisinexperienceThebudgetmakesallowancesforextrastaff.allowsb.todo/allowsb.sth./allowdoingallowfor1)makeallowancesfor考虑，体谅allowfortrafficdelay/jam2)使...有可能makesth.possibleThesystemallowsforeasyupdates.allowof1)使…有可能allowfor...2)容许admitofThefactallowsofonlyoneexplanation/twointerpretations.dealwithv.1)解决,处理,应对copewith/handle2)涉及,论及cover/range3)和某人做生意tradewithdealin1)做生意trade2)参与，感兴趣engage/getinvolvedinIt'sadeal.成交了negotiateadeal达成协议8.givewayto=givein/into=yieldto=submitto让步；被...取代；让行giveway坍塌=collapseunderway在进行inprocess/inprogress/inmotionmakeone'sway...行进onthewaytosp/successintheway/outoftheway挡道/不碍事innoway=bynomeansonthewayout过时theotherwayround相反，颠倒bywayof...viawayadv.很远，大大地9.majorityn.多数，多数票，法定年龄theageofmajority/turn18ina/themajority占大多数Inthenursingprofession,womenareinthemajority.majoradj.主要的minor小的，次要的vi.majorin主修n.主修科目，主修...的学生minority少数，少数民族，未成年chargen.负责主管；费用；指控beinchargeof/takechargeof=beresponsibleforinthechargeof...由...负责incontrol/possessionof...inthecontrol/possessionoffreeofcharge免费changen.零钱deny/admitthecharge否认/承认指控vt.1)索价chargesb./moneyforsth.offersb/moneyforsth.出价2)控告chargesb.with=accusesb.of3)充电chargetheflatbattery4)冲锋，冲向5)斟满，子弹上膛chargeyourglasses/chargethegun=loadagun11.votefor/against/infavourof投票支持/反对votetodo/votesb/sthsth投票评选castavote投票12.election选举n.runfor/standforelection/presidenttheouteofelectionelectsb.(as/tobe)选举，推选appointsb.(as)任命namesb(as)sth选中elect(sb.)todo选去做elective/optionalcourse选修课pulsory/requiredcourse必修freeoftax=taxfree免税taxsbonsth/taxsthatahigherratehaveasay/haveavoice/havethefloorwheeln.车轮，方向盘，轮状物behind/atthewheel在驾驶汽车thewheeloffortune/life命运之轮v.1)用轮椅/手推车运送wheelsbintotheoperatingtheatre2)推动(带轮子的东西)wheelthebikeintothegarage3)(鸟/飞机)盘旋15.matureadj.1)成熟的immature不成熟Heismatureforhisage.2)明事理的3)发酵成熟的maturecheese/wine4)熟练的v.Girlstendtomatureearlierthanboys.matureintoawriterThetime/fruit/cropisripe.16.shoulderresponsibility承担bear/take/shareresponsibility17.instantlyadv.立即Thevoiceisinstantlyrecognizable.conj.directly/immediately一...就IwasgreetedwithabunchofflowersinstantlyIsteppedintotheroom.instantadjaninstantresponse/hitinstantcoffee速溶咖啡n.inaninstant立即18.subtleadj.1)微妙的，不易发现的asubtlechange/differenceasubtletrace/hintof2)敏锐的敏感的asubtle/sensitivemind3)巧妙的asubtleplan/strategy4)淡的subtleflavor/taste19.signv.1)签signyourname/theletter/acontract...2)示意gesture/signal/signn.迹象，征兆；路标，标牌；手势20.donate捐献contribute贡献donateorgans/blood/moneydonationn.makeagenerousdonation21.approvev.1)赞同approveof=infavorof/agreewithapproveofcosmeticsurgery整容手术2)批准、同意approvesb'sproposal/thebudgetnodone'shead/clapone'shandsinapprovalapprovaln.disapprovedisapprovalHisproposalwasgreetedwith/metwithapproval.22.viewvt.看；viewsb./sth.as看作，视为inviewof...考虑到,鉴于considering/giventhatinone'sview/fromsb'sperspective/pointofviewinview/sight=bevisibleeintoview/sightvanish/disappearfromviewhaveagoodviewof...可以更好的看到onview=ondisplay=onexhibition23.Don'thesitatetogetincontactwithmeifyou'reeagertogainmoredetailedinformation.24.creditn.信用，学分，toone'scredit值得赞扬oncredit赊账25.nodoubt=undoubtedly=withoutdoubtThere'snodoubtthat...毫无疑问It'snowonderthat...难怪26.temptv.诱惑lure=enticetemptsb.todosth./intodoingsth.Advertisementstendtotemptsb.tospendmoremoney/intospendingmoremoney.temptsb.intostayingbypromotiontemptationn.诱惑can'tresistthedesire/urge/temptationtodo=giveway/intothetemptationfailtooverethetemptationto…depend/count/relyonsb.bedependentonsb.依赖，依靠，取决于beindependentof...独立；不相关，不受影响declare/gainindependencefrom28.It'sassumedthat…认为，假定take/assumeresponsibility/control承担责任assumptionn.consumeconsumption29.loanv.借/n.贷款payoff/back/repayaloanonloan借的30.depositn.1)定金，押金putdownadeposit2)沉积物，沉淀物v.存钱，让…沉积.取钱withdrawmitv.mitted1)犯罪mitacrime/suicide自杀2)投入mit/devote/dedicateoneselftodoingsb.bemittedtodoing3)使..承担责任，义务/做出承诺mit(oneself)toresolvingtheproblemmitmentn.makeamitment做出保证/承诺Weareimpressedwithone'smitment/devotion/dedicationtohiscause32.routinen. 1)例行，常规routineoperation/check/procedure/enquiry2)舞步33.obsessv1)着迷(fascinate)，使…心神不宁beobsessedwithbooks/putergamesSheisobsessedwithherweight/unemploymentstopobsessingaboutone'shairobsessiveadj.beobsessiveaboutobsessionn.34.intheprocess/actofdoing正在进行actout表演actonone'sdesiretodo按意愿行事act/serve/functionas...起作用35.swallown.燕子vt.1)吞咽，（紧张）咽swallowhard2)相信，轻易接受3)忍受，不流露Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,somefewtobechewedanddigested.囫囵吞枣Ihaveasorethroat,andithurtstoswallow.Thesnakeswalloweditspreywholewithoutchewingit.swallowyourpride/disappointment不流露swallowup吞并，用光useup36.digestvt.消化,理解absorb/takeindigestfood/knowledge/informationstruggletodigestthemathproblemdigestionn.digestiveadj.digestiveorgans37.preyn.猎物，易上当的人easypreypreyonsth./sb.狩猎，捕猎；试图欺骗prayv.祈祷ponderabout/over/onsth.仔细考虑，沉思38.professionn.occupationHe'salawyerbyfessionaladj.职业的，专业的n.专家，专业人士turntosb.forprofessionalhelpseekprofessionaladvice39.ataglance看一眼就...atfirstglance/sight乍一看exchangeglances交换眼神cast/shoot/throwaglanceatsb.扫一眼stealaglanceatsb.偷偷看一眼glanceat扫视(有意)catchaglimpseof瞥见catchsightof看到begreetedwith...映入眼帘的是stare/glare/gazeat盯着/怒视/凝视peer窥视withone'seyesfixedon.../gluedto...eintoview/inviewdistinguishvt.区分,辨别distinguishAfromBtellAfromB/tellAandBapartdistinguished杰出的，著名的bedistinguishedfor…因…而著名distinctive/distinguishingfeatures41.valuen.价值，用处，益处beofgreatvalue=valuable（invaluable）vt.1)珍惜，重视cherish/treasurevaluesb'sprivacyvaluesbforsth.valuesbasafriend2)valuesth.at...出价valuedadj.被重视的42.coursen.1)课程takeacourse(intended)forbeginners2)菜maincourse主菜3)航线，跑道4)过程inthecourseofourlife43.consequencen.1)重要ofconsequence2)结果,后果take/sufferconsequencesasaconsequence/resultof=inconsequenceof由于dueto/owingto/thanksto（原因）=onaccountof/becauseof/asaresultof因此，所以asaconsequence/inconsequence/consequently=asaresult/therefore/thusconsequentadj.由…导致的，随之而来的hisresignationandconsequentresultAsaconsequenceofhisillness,hewasabsentfromclass/school.Asaconsequence,hefellbehindothers.Asaconsequenceoftheapproachingexam,anincreasingnumberofstudentsareunderstress/greatpressuresufferingexamanxiety,whichwillleadtoseriousimate亲密的closeonintimatetermswithsb关系密切anintimateknowledgeof精通知识intimatelyadv.亲密地，密切地crashv.1)坠毁，撞机crashacarintoawallcrashintosb.2)发出撞击声Shestormedoutoftheroomandcrashedthedoorshut.3)坏（puter）倒闭（pany）跌（stock）46.fixvt.1)修理havemybikefixed2)整理fixone'shair3)解決fixaproblem4)约定fix/appoint/setadate5)固定，安装fixamirrortothewallfixone'seyes/attention/energy/mindonsth.focuson/fastenon/concentrateoninafix=inamess陷入困境